M314334 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種望遠鏡與照相機同轴連結裝置，尤 指一種望遠鏡與照相機二者以圓筒方式連結，俾望遠鏡的目 鏡與照相機之鏡頭具準確的同轴性，而且二者連結及拆離非 常簡單方便者。 【先前技術】 按’西元1957年，日本Tamron照相機公司提倡T-mount 結構作為單眼反射式（SLR) 35mm照相機與鏡頭的通用連 結裝置，使不同品牌的照相機鏡頭都能交換使用，提供照相 機與鏡頭製造業者以及使用者極大的方便，被視為照相機與 鏡頭製造業者的典範。 〃 般返距或天體攝影M314334 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a telescope and camera coaxial connection device, especially a telescope and a camera that are connected by a cylinder. The eyepiece of the telescope and the lens of the camera Accurate coaxiality, and the connection and detachment of the two is very simple and convenient. [Prior Art] According to '1957, Japan's Tamron Camera Company promoted the T-mount structure as a universal connection device for a single-lens reflex (SLR) 35mm camera and lens, enabling different brands of camera lenses to be interchanged, providing cameras and lenses. The great convenience of manufacturers and users is regarded as a model for camera and lens manufacturers.返 Return or celestial photography
^ 一 因為需要非常昂貴的長距離鏡 頭二所非一般消費者所能承擔，只有專業工作者才有能 力享又退距或天體攝影的樂趣。雖然市面上部份觀測用望遠 鏡二提供望遠鏡搭配照相機制平台的固定裝置，然因連結 ，遠鏡及照相機時，無法有效及確定二個光㈣統的 Γ二致架設除耗時外，城無法正確連結望遠鏡及照相 古士^吊不實肖本創作人有鑪於此，乃加以設計改良，遂 膏用：ϋ生’俾照相機使用者只要搭配-般非專業經濟 【新型内容】了予⑽距或天體攝影的樂趣。 方便侗作之主要創作目的，係在提供一種連結迅速 鏡與照相機同後，具有有效及確定同軸性之望遠 】乍|特徵係在：望遠鏡之目鏡固定端同轴外環 4 M314334 ， 具有一挾持圓筒，挾持圓筒嵌入口呈軸向設置；具一連結 筒，一端由嵌入口嵌入望遠鏡之挾持圓筒内，再以固定鈕定 位，另一端與照相機之鏡頭外環作同軸連結。藉該等設置， 俾照相機鏡頭與望遠鏡目鏡呈圓筒連結，二者具同轴性，使 用望遠鏡的聚焦裝置，即可取得遠距或天體攝影的清晰晝 面，使搭配一般非專業經濟實用的望遠鏡，即可享受遠距或 天體攝影的樂趣者。 【實施方式】 > 有關本創作為達成上述目的、功效所採用之技術手段， 茲舉二較佳可行實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如下，俾使審查 委員更易於瞭解本創作之產生。 請參閱第一〜四圖所示，本創作第一實施例係在·· 望遠鏡1，於目鏡10固定端之同軸外環區隔有一為圓 筒狀之挾持圓筒11 (如第三、四圖所示），挾持圓筒11之 嵌入口 110為轴向設置。於挾持圓筒11外侧設置有一徑向 之固定鈕12，固定鈕12底侧端部因旋動固定鈕12而伸入 挾持圓筒11内。 具一連結筒2，為圓形，一端由挾持圓筒11之後入口 110嵌入挾持圓筒11内，再以固定鈕12迫緊固定，使連結 筒2與目鏡1〇具同軸性；連結筒2另一端具有母牙螺紋面 20 〇 照相機3，請參閱第五圖所示，於鏡頭30外環之照相 機3本體上設置有一外突且與鏡頭30具同軸性、表面為公 牙之連結環31(可與照相機製造商配合，照相機出廠時即具 連結環31)，公牙連結環31可與連結筒2之母牙螺紋面20 端螺接。 5 M314334 當將上述構件依序組合後，即如第―、二圖戶_ 鏡1之目鏡10及照相機3之鏡頭30二者，因、斤示望每 11、連結筒2及連結環31將二者連結，而且又=挟持圓筒 二者具同軸性，以致調整望遠鏡i之調焦鈕丨/刀別與前述 3之視窗32即可取得遠距或天體清晰晝面，，由照相機 快門可立即攝得遠距或天體之清晰畫面 ：：？相機3 望遠鏡1分離，只要將固定知12旋鬆即=相機3與 遠鏡1分離；旋退連結筒2即可使連結筒 5筒2與望 開’照相機3與望遠鏡1結合或分離非常巧、…、相機3分 即具同軸性’不需再作調整，有極佳的正“二且—結合 結及拆除望遠鏡1及照相機3只需要數秒^因為連 者可以交互進行目視觀看和遠距照相，非，/从使用 當應用於牛頓式反射天文望遠鏡時，即如第^ One Because the very expensive long-distance lens requires two non-ordinary consumers to undertake, only professional workers have the ability to enjoy the retreat or the pleasure of astrophotography. Although some telescopes on the market provide telescopes with camera-mounted platform fixtures, the connection between the telescope and the camera cannot be effectively determined and the two lights are not erected. The correct connection of the telescope and the photographic ancients ^ 不 不 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作 创作Or the pleasure of astrophotography. The main purpose of the creation is to provide a connection between the quick mirror and the camera. It has the advantage of being effective and determining the coaxiality. 乍|Features: Telescope outer end coaxial outer ring 4 M314334, with a hold The cylinder has a cylindrical insertion hole axially disposed; and has a connecting cylinder, one end of which is embedded in the holding cylinder of the telescope by the insertion opening, and is positioned by the fixed button, and the other end is coaxially connected with the outer ring of the camera lens. With these settings, the camera lens and the telescope eyepiece are connected in a cylinder, and the two are coaxial. Using the telescope's focusing device, the clear face of the telephoto or astrophotography can be obtained, making it generally non-professional and economical. With a telescope, you can enjoy the fun of telephoto or astrophotography. [Embodiment] > Regarding the technical means adopted for the purpose and effect of the present invention, the following two preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the following drawings, so that the reviewing committee can more easily understand the creation of the present invention. Referring to the first to fourth figures, the first embodiment of the present invention is in the telescope 1, and the coaxial outer ring of the fixed end of the eyepiece 10 is separated by a cylindrical holding cylinder 11 (such as the third and fourth As shown in the figure, the insertion opening 110 of the holding cylinder 11 is axially disposed. A radial fixing button 12 is disposed outside the holding cylinder 11, and the bottom end portion of the fixing button 12 is inserted into the holding cylinder 11 by the rotation of the fixing button 12. The connecting cylinder 2 has a circular shape, and the inlet 110 is inserted into the holding cylinder 11 at one end, and then fixed by the fixing button 12, so that the connecting cylinder 2 and the eyepiece 1 are coaxial; the connecting cylinder 2 The other end has a female thread surface 20 〇 camera 3, as shown in the fifth figure, a camera 3 on the outer ring of the lens 30 is provided with a connecting ring 31 which has an outer protrusion and is coaxial with the lens 30 and has a surface of a male tooth. (Cooperate with the camera manufacturer, the camera is shipped with the connecting ring 31), and the male coupling ring 31 can be screwed to the female threaded surface 20 of the connecting cylinder 2. 5 M314334 When the above components are combined in sequence, that is, the eyepiece 10 of the first and second figures _ mirror 1 and the lens 30 of the camera 3, because of the pound, each of the 11, the connecting barrel 2 and the connecting ring 31 will be The two are connected, and the two cylinders are coaxial, so that the focus knob/knife of the telescope i and the window 32 of the aforementioned 3 can be used to obtain a distant or celestial clear face, which can be obtained by the camera shutter. Instantly capture a clear picture of a distant or celestial body::? Camera 3 Telescope 1 is separated, as long as the fixed 12 is loosened, ie, the camera 3 is separated from the telescope 1; when the connecting cylinder 2 is retracted, the connecting cylinder 5 and the telescope 1 can be combined or separated. , ..., camera 3 points that are coaxial 'no need to make adjustments, there is excellent positive "two and - combined knot and dismantle telescope 1 and camera 3 only takes a few seconds ^ because the connected can interactive visual viewing and remote Photographing, non-, / from use when applied to Newtonian reflective telescopes, as in the first
Silt定端之同軸外環區隔-圓筒狀挾持圓筒二 Μ及照相機3，亦能臻至望遠鏡1與照相機3作 二/吉之效果。另外，天文望遠鏡之影像為倒立影像，照 與搭配天文望遠鏡照相時，若由照相機3的視窗32看 :、、、甸立，使用者若有不適感，可將照相機3倒立設置， ::正；影像，改善倒立觀測的不便。 相施若照相機3未有連結環31設置’連接筒2與照 、、、兄頭30間的同軸連結，係可以一相機固定架4來達 =下即為本創作第二實施例。 具有·月多閱第七〜十三圖所示，相機固定架4呈匕型設置， 42作型軌道40，由二支直向軌道41及二支橫向軌道 罝角排列所組成’其中至少一支直向執道41中間具一 6 M314334 ' 直向母螺孔410 (如第十二〜十四圖所示）。 -相機平台43，兩侧分別具-橫向孔销以供l型 軌道40之二横向執道42穿入及作位置調整，复中一橫向 底端設爹4軸固定钮43卜以可對伸入橫向孔430内 之橫向軌道迫緊定位用；相機平台43頂面提供 照相機3 Ϊ放，頂㈣應照相機3底部固定用螺孔處（螺孔 • -般用以螺换>腳木用）具—長槽孔432，俾由長槽孔432 - T方往上贫八〆X轴固定紐433 ’以伸入照相機3之螺孔内 鲁 將照相機3圓定’並藉X軸固定鈕433可在長槽孔432内作 位置調整，以調整照相機3之X軸向設置位置。 ^一f咨本體44，以左右兩端各具一直向孔440而供 L型軌道4〇之二直向轨道41穿入（如第八圖所示），使平 台本體44供在二直向執道41間。平台本體44中間具一橫 向圓筒441面向照相機3固定端，可供照相機3之鏡頭30 -貼近圓筒441，藉X、冗軸固定鈕433、431將鏡頭30調整 至與圓筒441同軸心，圓筒441另一端突出平台本體44外， • ㊉且具有公牙螺紋面广（如第十—圖所示）’以供連結筒 2之i牙嫘綵面2〇端結合。具一 Y轴調整鈕443，為一螺 桿，外侧聲#，彈簧444後由平台本體44之直向孔440伸 入，使γ軸調整鈕443底端與L型軌道40直向軌道41之母 螺孔410嫘接，彈簧444上下端分別頂於Υ轴調整紐443 與直向軌道頂緣間，俾旋調Y轴調整鈕443可調整l型 軌道40、相機乎台43之Y軸上下位置，進而調整照相機3 之高低位篆° 〇 使用時，速接琦2之母牙螺紋面2()端與相機固定架4 之圓筒44i Μ螺紋面442 _ (如第十一圖所示），照相 7 M314334 機3放置在相機平台43上並以X軸固定鈕433稍加固定， 調整X軸固定鈕433、Z軸固定鈕431及Y轴調整鈕443(即 調整照相機3之X、Y、Z軸軸向位置，如第九圖所示），使 照相機3之鏡頭30貼近平台本體44之圓筒441並與圓筒 441同軸心。之後，將連結筒2之另一端嵌入望遠鏡1之挾 持圓筒11内再以固定鈕12加以迫緊。如此，藉相機固定架 4亦可將望遠鏡1、目鏡10與照相機3、鏡頭30作同軸連 結。The coaxial outer ring of the Silt fixed end - the cylindrical holding cylinder and the camera 3 can also achieve the effect of the telescope 1 and the camera 3. In addition, the image of the astronomical telescope is an inverted image. When photographing with the telescope, if viewed from the window 32 of the camera 3, the user can feel the discomfort, and the camera 3 can be set upside down, :: Imagery to improve the inconvenience of inverted observations. If the camera 3 does not have the connecting ring 31 and the coaxial connection between the connecting tube 2 and the camera, the brother 30, the camera holder 4 can be used to achieve the second embodiment. As shown in the seventh to thirteenth drawings, the camera mount 4 is in the form of a cymbal type, and the 42-type track 40 is composed of two straight rails 41 and two lateral rails arranged at an angle of at least one of them. There is a 6 M314334 'straight female screw hole 410 in the middle of the straight line 41 (as shown in the twelfth to fourteenth figures). - camera platform 43, two sides have a transverse hole pin for the two-way rail 40 of the two horizontal way 42 to penetrate and position adjustment, a middle and a horizontal bottom end of the 轴 4 axis fixed button 43 can be extended The transverse rails in the lateral holes 430 are tightly positioned; the top surface of the camera platform 43 is provided with the camera 3, and the top (4) is fixed at the bottom of the camera 3 (screw holes, etc. for screwing) ) - long slot 432, 俾 from the long slot 432 - T to the upper eight 〆 X-axis fixed button 433 'to extend into the screw hole of the camera 3 to round the camera 3 'and X-axis fixed button The 433 can be positionally adjusted within the slot 432 to adjust the X-axis position of the camera 3. The body 44 is inserted into the two straight rails 41 of the L-shaped rails 4 to the right and left ends 440 (as shown in the eighth figure), so that the platform body 44 is provided in the two straight directions. There are 41 roads. The platform body 44 has a transverse cylinder 441 facing the fixed end of the camera 3, and the lens 30 of the camera 3 can be placed close to the cylinder 441. The lens 30 is adjusted to be coaxial with the cylinder 441 by the X, the shaft fixing knobs 433 and 431. The other end of the cylinder 441 protrudes from the outside of the platform body 44, and has a wide male thread surface (as shown in the tenth-figure) to connect the end of the gingival surface of the connecting barrel 2. With a Y-axis adjustment knob 443, which is a screw, the outer sound #, the spring 444 is extended by the straight hole 440 of the platform body 44, so that the bottom end of the γ-axis adjustment knob 443 and the L-track 40 straight track 41 The screw hole 410 is connected, and the upper and lower ends of the spring 444 are respectively arranged between the 调整 axis adjustment button 443 and the top edge of the straight track, and the Y-axis adjustment knob 443 can adjust the Y-axis up and down position of the l-type track 40 and the camera table 43 respectively. And then adjust the height and low position of the camera 3 〇° 〇, the end of the female thread surface 2 () end of the speed contact Qi 2 and the cylinder 44i of the camera mount 4 Μ thread surface 442 _ (as shown in the eleventh figure) , Photo 7 M314334 Machine 3 is placed on the camera platform 43 and fixed with the X-axis fixed button 433, and the X-axis fixed button 433, the Z-axis fixed button 431 and the Y-axis adjustment button 443 are adjusted (ie, the X, Y of the camera 3 is adjusted). The Z-axis axial position, as shown in FIG. 9 is such that the lens 30 of the camera 3 is brought close to the cylinder 441 of the platform body 44 and is concentric with the cylinder 441. Thereafter, the other end of the connecting cylinder 2 is fitted into the holding cylinder 11 of the telescope 1 and then tightened by the fixing knob 12. Thus, the telescope 1 and the eyepiece 10 can be coaxially coupled to the camera 3 and the lens 30 by the camera holder 4.
當應用於牛頓式反射天文望遠鏡時，即如第十六圖所示 般。另外，市面上部份觀測用望遠鏡，雖然亦有提供望遠鏡 搭配照相機之共用平台式固定裝置，然其連結望遠鏡及照相 機時，並無法有效確定兩個光學系統的同軸（光)性，以致架 設時即使耗f大量時間’減紐正销結望遠鏡及照相機 使一者具同軸性，致並不實用。 點及t列之說明可知’本創作在錢上至少具有下列之優 L可使照相機使用者，只要搭配一般非專業、經濟 =用的望遠鏡，即可享受遠距或天體攝影的樂 2.^相機與望遠鏡間之連結，不僅非常簡單、迅 速’而且，連結時係採用圓筒式連結 同軸（光)性且正確有效。 遝、·°後八 性，述，本創作不僅具創作、新賴性且具產業利用 &出新型專利申請，懇請惠予審查並予以核准。 8 M314334 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖所示係本創作第一實施例之組裝圖。 第二圖所示係本創作第一實施例之剖視圖。 第三圖所示係本創作第二圖之部份放大圖。 第四圖所示係本創作第一實施例之部份剖視圖。 第五圖所示係本創作第一實施例照相機與連結筒分解圖。 第六圖所示係本創作第一實施例應用於牛頓式反射天文望 遠鏡之參考圖。 第七圖所示係本創作第二實施例之組裝圖。 第八圖所示係本創作第二實施例相機固定架分解圖。 第九圖所示係本創作第二實施例相機固定架組合圖。 第十圖所示係本創作第二實施例相機固定架正視圖（一）。 第十一圖所示係第十圖之11-11剖視圖。 第十二圖所示本創作第二實施例相機固定架正視圖（二）。 第十三圖所示係第十二圖之13-13剖視圖。 第十四圖所示係本創作第二實施例之相機固定架調整參考 圖。 第十五圖所示係本創作第二實施例之相機固定架與照相機 結合參考圖。 第十六圖所示係本創作第二實施例應用於牛頓式反射望遠 鏡之參考用。 9 M314334 【主要元件符號說明】 1 ---望遠鏡 110—飯入口 20 - 一母牙螺紋面 31 ---連結環 4 —相機固定架 42—橫向軌道 430—橫向孔 433— X轴固定钮 441 —圓筒 443—Y轴固定紐 目鏡 11 — -挟持圓筒 固定鈕 2-- -連結筒 照相機 30— -鏡頭 調焦鈕 32-- -視窗 L型執道 41-- -直向執道 母螺孔 43— -相機平台 Z軸固定紐 432-- -長槽孔 平台本體 440---直向孔 公牙螺紋面 彈簧When applied to a Newtonian reflective telescope, it is as shown in Figure 16. In addition, some observation telescopes on the market, although there are also common platform-type fixtures that provide telescopes and cameras, when they are connected to telescopes and cameras, the coaxial (light) properties of the two optical systems cannot be effectively determined, so that they are erected. Even if it takes a lot of time, it is not practical to use a telescope and a camera to make one coaxial. The description of the point and the t column shows that 'this creation has at least the following excellent L in the money, so that the camera user can enjoy the telephoto or celestial photography with the telescope that is generally non-professional and economical. The connection between the camera and the telescope is not only very simple and fast, but also the cylindrical connection is coaxial (light) and correct and effective. After the 八, · ° post-ocean, said, this creation is not only creative, new and industrial use & new patent applications, please review and approve. 8 M314334 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure shows the assembly diagram of the first embodiment of the present creation. The second figure shows a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present creation. The third figure is a partial enlarged view of the second picture of this creation. The fourth figure shows a partial cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present creation. The fifth figure shows an exploded view of the camera and the connecting barrel of the first embodiment of the present creation. The sixth figure shows a reference diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention applied to the Newtonian reflection astronomical telescope. The seventh figure shows an assembly diagram of the second embodiment of the present creation. The eighth figure shows an exploded view of the camera holder of the second embodiment of the present invention. The ninth figure shows a combination of the camera mount of the second embodiment of the present invention. The tenth figure shows a front view (1) of the camera holder of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken at 11-11 of the tenth figure. Fig. 12 is a front view (2) of the camera holder of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 13-13 of Figure 12. Fig. 14 is a view showing the adjustment of the camera mount of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a view showing a camera holder and a camera in conjunction with the second embodiment of the present invention. The sixteenth embodiment shows the second embodiment of the present invention applied to the reference of the Newtonian reflection telescope. 9 M314334 [Description of main component symbols] 1 --- Telescope 110 - Rice inlet 20 - One female threaded surface 31 --- Connecting ring 4 — Camera holder 42 — Transverse rail 430 — Transverse hole 433 — X-axis fixing button 441 —Cylinder 443—Y-axis fixed-beam mirror 11 — Holding the cylinder fixing button 2---Connecting the barrel camera 30--Lens focusing button 32---Window L-shaped road 41-- - Straight to the mother Screw hole 43— Camera platform Z-axis fixing button 432---Long slot platform body 440---Direct hole male thread face spring