M314280 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 -本創作係有關於—種快釋裝置，尤 床之電動缸的快速釋放裝置。 裡用衣電動病 【先前技術】 將電動缸（Actuator)庫用於+私广广 等方面，以作為位置、、病床、跑步機、輪椅 與普遍;其中在對病患做急救，、= 動缸作快速釋放作用的快釋震置，可 ::有對電 整變換，以爭取最窗主的龙人 木此作迅逮的調 究的重要課題。 u救援時間，則為本創作所研 習知電動缸之快釋裝置 M275836所揭示，該電動紅且* ^ ^專利祖書號數 該馬達機構包含一馬達及二 ==-傳動機構， 而傳動機構包含—導螺桿、 述蝎桿屬合傳動的蜗輪及—包覆於導螺桿之十 == 裝置主要利用—晴及-連接於扳= =讀，來控制蜗輪與蜗桿之間的離合作 = 成電動缸之快釋作用。 9 乂違 有下5而，習知電動叙之快釋裝置，在實際使用上仍存在 、义之問題點，該扳動臂係以其支點壓靠於座體上，二 離，由於其扳動臂與規線之:力方= 致使其所應施加的作用力較大，在拉動使用 5 M314280 士車乂不順暢；另該座體係開設有供扳動臂穿入之孔槽，常 苇使火氣或灰塵杈入座體内部，進而使内部之元件產生銹 餘等不良影響，而大幅降低其使用壽命；著實亟待加以改 吾者。 【新型内容】 v 】作之目的，在於提供一種電動叙之快釋裝置， 綠H由拉杯組扣接於擺動臂上，並將弧形的擺動轉換為 一私動、，而大幅減輕作業者所施加在纜線的拉力。 釋壯t 了達成上叙目的，本創作係提供—種電動缸之快 機禮勺人^ %動紅具有—馬達機構及—傳動機構，該馬達 -殼體’而傳動機構包含一導螺捍及一包覆於導 =:座體，該快釋裝置包括一離合機構、-扳動 動機構，其中該離合機構套接於導螺桿上並容 内：，且其包含-固定座及-對應於固定座配置 機構容設於殼體内部，且其包含-樞接 的擺動臂，該擺動臂之一端對 以控制固定座盥離人哭夕閂ΑΑ灿人 &口时《又置用 -拉^ ☆之間的離合作動；該拉動機構包含 山 其一端容設於殼體内部且連接於擺動臂上，另 —端則穿出殼體外部與—接合塊連結。^動^上另 置，j作之另一目的’在於提供-種電動缸之快釋裝 八係利用拉動機構可先固接 蓋合連接於下㈣ #’再將上殼體 程及裝配時間。旦 如此可大幅簡化電動红之組裝流 M314280 本創作之又一目的，a於担彳妓 n ^ ^ , 在方、棱（、一種電動缸之快釋裝 .ί;其係藉由上、下殼體的封閉式-體化製作，並於上μ :與拉難有防水墊圈、，而使殼體内部具有 - 塵、防水、防潮等效果。 【實施方式】 下=本創作之詳細說明及技街内容，配合圖式說明如 ::然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用 作加以限制者。 J 4別 雕八=照第一至四圖所示’係分別為本創作電動紅之立 殼！#也雕八如回 /、、動钱構立m为解圖、拉動機構與 ^ 脰刀角午圖及電動叙之组合示音士 4丨A ^ 種電動紅之快釋H分 ⑽’本創作係提供一 動機μ 7 、" 〜電動缸具有一馬達機構6及一傳 _構7 ’該馬達機構6包含 外部的下殼體62及-f+㈣人抗± ^於馬達61 對應盘合於下殼體62上方的上殼體 包含心凸伸有一螞桿611;而該傳動節 二=71、—包覆於導螺桿71之-端的左、右座體 乙73(该座體亦可為一 與前述蜗桿611相^人^ t 螺桿71並 抑並可相對直作輪74、—螺接於導螺 朗2 7q : 叫動的伸縮管75、-固接於左、右 二 覆於伸縮管75外部的物，該蜗輪 t成形有定位筒741及嵌固條顧如第二圖所. 拉動細，其中：H咖、-扳動機構20及- M314280 該離合機構Η)(如第二圖所示）套接於導螺 方亚谷設於左、右座體72、73内部，且其包含—固〜後 i1中離，器12、一墊片13及-1縮彈簀該固定二 其：心孔固定於導螺桿71並與其—起轉動，且其後 有多數間隔環形排列的定位塊⑴；該離 ^ 筒形，於其底部後方向外延伸有-圓形凸緣121 ^圓 合=之内部前方成形有與前述定位塊m對應配合 才曰似’又在其中心孔内壁成形有間隔設置的凹槽 123，该凹槽123係供蜗輪74之丧固條742嵌入連… 墊片13係被夾擎在離合器12與蜗輪74之定位筒Μ相對;: 端面之間；該壓縮彈簧14係套設於定位筒741外邱周緣 並被夾掣於離合器12與蜗輪74之相互對應端面之間。、、’ ’ 該扳動機構20(如第一圖所示）容設於上、下殼體 63 62内部’且其包含一樞接於左、右座體、π的 「u」形擺動臂21，該擺動臂21之封閉端中間成形有一柱 體211 ，而開口端内侧分別凸伸有二圓形撥動捍，夂 撥動謂係穿入各座體72、73内部，並貼接於離合器； 之凸緣121(如第五圖所示）上，用以控制固定座^盘離人 器12之間的離合作動。 /、 ° 該拉動機構30(如第三圖所示）包含—拉桿組31、二 夾固板32、一彈性體33、一防水墊圈34及—接合塊35，該 拉桿組31包含一拉桿31丨及一螺固於拉桿311中段後方的 U」形夾扣312 ，该夾扣312之開口係扣接於擺動臂 之柱體211(如第四圖所示）上，且拉桿311之一端及夹扣 M314280 312容設於上殼㈣内部’並以夾固板觀合螺絲將拉桿 =固定連接於上殼體63 ;該彈性㈣係可為―遂、缩螺旋 舞黃，其係套接在拉桿311上且被夹掣於夾扣312與夾固 板3—2之相對應端面上；該防水塾圈別套接於拉桿趴上並 固定於上殼體63上，藉以防止外部的水氣侵入上、下殼體 内部，而有效的達成防水效果；該接合⑽係固接 2拉杯311之外側端，並形成於上、下殼體63、62之外 部，於接合塊35上設有二條形槽351。 此外，本創作更包括有一輔助固持 於卿上且與前述之上、下殼體63、62端面貼接= 機構4〇包含一環形座41及-拖接於環形座4卜侧的 : 亚於環形座41與蓋板42之間形成有-供拉桿組31 固定m線組8之一端分別穿接 =繼:41 一側’並令各i線组8之纜線81一端嵌人 L塊35之條形槽351内，再將蓋板42蓋合於環形座41 :此:：可組合成-電動缸結構（如第四圖所示）。 明茶照弟五、六及七圖所千，你 Μ Μ ^ ^ - ’、係为別為本創作之拉動 = 未作動前組合剖視圖 後組合剖視圖，本創作之電動虹係可裝設在一病床 上’藉由馬達61之蜗桿611旋轉，可使屬合於 轉動，同時帶動導螺桿71旋轉，並傳 以押=的伸縮管75作向外凸伸或向内縮入，而藉 才工制病床之前段或後段的昇降作動。 M314280 當對病患進行急救處理，而需要使病床呈一水平狀 時，則可拉動纜線81使接合塊35移動，連帶使拉桿組31作 向外凸伸的線性移動，而使擺動臂21以其枢接處為旋轉中 心作擺動，並藉其撥動桿212撥動離合器12之凸緣121脫 離與固定座11的連接狀態，此時導螺桿71與蝸輪74之間並 未相互牽制而可自由轉動；是以，當對伸縮管75施以一軸 向推力（或藉助病床本身之重量）時，將可使導螺桿71相 φ 對於伸縮管75作旋轉運動，以使伸縮管75快速縮入外管26 .内，並達成病床快速釋放之功效。 綜上所述，本創作之「電動缸之快釋裝置」，的確能 藉由上述所揭露之構造，達到所述之功效，且本創作申請 前未見於刊物亦未公開使用，誠已符合新型專利之新穎、 _ 進步等要件。 【圖式簡單說明】 ® 第一圖 係本創作電動缸之立體分解圖。 第二圖 係本創作之離合機構與傳動機構立體分解圖。 •第三圖 係本創作之拉動機構與殼體立體分解圖。 第四圖 係本創作電動缸之組合示意圖。 第五圖 係本創作之拉動機構未作動前組合剖視圖。 第六圖.係本創作之離合機構未作動前組合剖視圖。 第七圖係本創作之離合機構作動後組合剖視圖。 【主要元件代表符號】 10 ‘M314280M314280 VIII. New description: [New technical field] - This creative department has a quick release device for a quick release device and an electric cylinder. Electric clothing [previous technology] The electric cylinder (Actuator) library is used for + private, wide and other aspects, as a position, bed, treadmill, wheelchair and universal; in the first aid to the patient, The quick release shock of the cylinder for rapid release can be:: There is an important subject for the adjustment of the electric power to win the most popular window of the dragon. u Rescue time is disclosed in the quick release device M275836 of the electric cylinder for the research institute. The electric red and *^^ patent ancestor number includes the motor and the second ==-transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism includes - The lead screw, the worm gear of the mast and the transmission, and the 10th cover of the lead screw == The device mainly uses - sunny and - connected to the pull = = read to control the separation between the worm and the worm = Quick release of electric cylinders. 9 乂 乂 下 下 , , 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 习 电动 习 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动 电动Boom and gauge: Force side = so that the force it should exert is large, and it is not smooth when pulling 5 M314280. The system is equipped with a slot for the wrench arm to penetrate. The fire or dust is thrown into the interior of the seat, which causes the internal components to have rust and other adverse effects, and greatly reduces the service life; [New content] v 】 The purpose is to provide an electric quick release device, the green H is fastened by the pull cup to the swing arm, and the curved swing is converted into a private movement, and the operation is greatly reduced. The tension applied by the cable. For the purpose of achieving the above-mentioned purpose, this creation provides a kind of electric cylinder quick-action scoop man ^% moving red has - motor mechanism and - transmission mechanism, the motor - housing 'and the transmission mechanism includes a guide screw And a cover body of the guide body: the quick release device includes a clutch mechanism, a trigger mechanism, wherein the clutch mechanism is sleeved on the lead screw and accommodates therein: and the cover-fixing seat and the corresponding The fixing seat arrangement mechanism is accommodated inside the casing, and comprises a pivoting arm, and the one end of the swing arm is used to control the fixing seat, and when the person is crying, the speaker is attached to the mouth & the mouth. Pulling the cooperation between the ☆ and the ☆; the pulling mechanism comprises one end of the mountain which is accommodated inside the casing and connected to the swing arm, and the other end is connected to the outside of the casing and the joint block. ^Moving on the other, j for another purpose 'is to provide - a kind of electric cylinder quick release eight-series using the pulling mechanism can be first fixed to the cover and connected to the bottom (four) #' then the upper shell and assembly time . In this way, the electric red assembly flow M314280 can be greatly simplified. Another purpose of this creation is that a is responsible for n ^ ^, in the square, edge (and an electric cylinder quick release. ί; The closed-body of the casing is made, and the upper μ: and the pull-out have a waterproof gasket, so that the inside of the casing has the effects of dust, water, moisture, etc. [Embodiment] Next = a detailed description of the creation and The contents of the technical street, in conjunction with the description of the drawings, are as follows: However, the drawings only provide references and explanations for use as restrictions. J 4 Do not engrave 8 = as shown in the first to fourth figures立壳!# Also carved eight as back /,, moving money to build m for solution, pull mechanism and ^ 脰 knife corner map and electric narration combination dialect 4 丨 A ^ kind of electric red quick release H (10) 'This creation provides a motivation μ 7 , " ~ electric cylinder has a motor mechanism 6 and a transmission 7 'the motor mechanism 6 includes an outer lower casing 62 and -f + (four) human resistance ± ^ motor The upper housing corresponding to the upper portion of the lower housing 62 includes a stem 611 protruding from the center of the core; and the transmission section 2=71, covering the lead screw 7 1 - end of the left and right seat B 73 (the seat can also be a worm 611 corresponding to the front of the screw y 71 and can be relatively straight wheel 74, - screwed to the guide shaft 2 7q : The telescopic tube 75 is called, and is fixed to the left and right sides of the telescopic tube 75. The worm wheel t is formed with a positioning cylinder 741 and an embedded strip as shown in the second figure. The pulling is fine, wherein: H Coffee,-pulling mechanism 20 and - M314280 The clutch mechanism Η) (as shown in the second figure) is sleeved in the guide screw square valley inside the left and right seats 72, 73, and it contains - solid ~ after i1 The device 12, a gasket 13 and a yoke 13 are fixed to each other: the core hole is fixed to the lead screw 71 and rotates therewith, and thereafter there are a plurality of positioning blocks arranged in a ring shape (1); The shape is outwardly extended at the rear of the bottom portion thereof. The circular flange 121 is rounded. The inner front portion is formed with the corresponding positioning block m so as to be similarly shaped. Further, the inner wall of the center hole is formed with a groove 123 which is spaced apart. The groove 123 is inserted into the slats 74 of the worm wheel 74. The gasket 13 is opposed to the positioning cylinder of the clutch 12 and the worm wheel 74; between the end faces; the compression The spring 14 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the positioning cylinder 741 and clamped between the corresponding end faces of the clutch 12 and the worm wheel 74. The ''''''''' The lower housing 63 62 is 'inside' and includes a "u"-shaped swing arm 21 pivotally connected to the left and right seats, π, and a cylindrical body 211 is formed in the closed end of the swing arm 21, and the inner side of the open end is respectively There are two circular dials protruding from the protrusions, which are inserted into the inner bodies 72, 73 and attached to the clutch; the flange 121 (shown in the fifth figure) is used to control the fixed seat. ^ The separation between the disk and the human device 12. /, ° The pulling mechanism 30 (shown in the third figure) comprises a pull rod set 31, two clamping plates 32, an elastic body 33, a waterproof washer 34 and a joint block 35, the pull rod set 31 comprising a pull rod 31 And a U-shaped clip 312 screwed to the rear of the middle portion of the pull rod 311, the opening of the clip 312 is fastened to the cylinder 211 of the swing arm (as shown in the fourth figure), and one end of the pull rod 311 The clip M314280 312 is accommodated in the inner part of the upper casing (four) and is fixedly connected to the upper casing 63 by the clamping plate of the clamping plate; the elastic (four) system can be a 遂, a spiral spiral, which is sleeved in The pull rod 311 is clamped on the corresponding end surface of the clip 312 and the clamping plate 3-2; the waterproof ring is sleeved on the pull rod and fixed on the upper casing 63, thereby preventing external moisture Invading the inside of the upper and lower casings to effectively achieve the waterproof effect; the joint (10) is fixed to the outer side end of the pull cup 311, and is formed on the outside of the upper and lower casings 63, 62, and is provided on the joint block 35. Two strip slots 351. In addition, the present invention further includes an auxiliary holding on the upper end and the end faces of the upper and lower casings 63 and 62. The mechanism 4 includes an annular seat 41 and is towed to the side of the annular seat 4: Between the annular seat 41 and the cover plate 42 is formed - for the tie rod group 31, one end of the fixed m wire group 8 is respectively connected to the following: 41 side ' and the cable 81 of each i-wire group 8 is embedded at one end of the L block 35 In the strip groove 351, the cover 42 is further covered by the annular seat 41: this: can be combined into an electric cylinder structure (as shown in the fourth figure). Mingcha Zhaodi's five, six and seven maps are thousands, you Μ ^ ^ ^ - ', the system is the pull of the unique creation = combination view before the combination of the cross-sectional view, the electric rainbow system of this creation can be installed in a The bed ′ is rotated by the worm 611 of the motor 61 to make the genus rotate, and at the same time, the lead screw 71 is rotated, and the telescopic tube 75 of the yoke is outwardly protruded or inwardly retracted. The lifting action of the front or rear section of the industrial bed. M314280 When the patient is subjected to emergency treatment and the bed needs to be horizontal, the cable 81 can be pulled to move the joint block 35, and the tie rod group 31 is linearly moved outwardly, so that the swing arm 21 is moved. The pivoting portion is pivoted with the pivoting portion thereof, and the flange 121 of the clutch 12 is disengaged from the connecting state of the fixing seat 11 by the toggle lever 212. At this time, the lead screw 71 and the worm wheel 74 are not mutually restrained. Freely rotatable; that is, when an axial thrust is applied to the telescopic tube 75 (or by the weight of the bed itself), the lead screw 71 phase φ can be rotated for the telescopic tube 75 so that the telescopic tube 75 is fast Retracted into the outer tube 26 and achieved the effect of rapid release of the bed. In summary, the "quick-release device for electric cylinders" of the present invention can achieve the above-mentioned effects by the above-disclosed structure, and it has not been disclosed in the publication before the application for the creation, and has already conformed to the new type. The novelty of the patent, _ progress and other requirements. [Simple description of the diagram] ® The first figure is an exploded view of the created electric cylinder. The second figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the clutch mechanism and transmission mechanism of the present invention. • The third figure is an exploded view of the pulling mechanism and the housing of the present creation. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the combination of the created electric cylinder. The fifth figure is a sectional view of the combination of the pulling mechanism of the present creation. Fig. 6 is a sectional view showing the combination of the clutch mechanism of the present creation before being actuated. The seventh picture is a combined sectional view of the clutch mechanism of the present creation. [Main component representative symbol] 10 ‘M314280
【本創作】 離合機構10 固定座11 定位塊11L 離合器12 凸緣121 定位槽122 凹槽123 墊片13 壓縮彈箐14 扳動機構20 擺動臂21 柱體211 撥動桿212 拉動機構30 拉桿組31 拉桿311 夾扣312 夾固板32 彈性體33 防水墊圈34 接合塊35 條形槽351 輔助固持機構40 環形座41 蓋板42 容置室43 馬達機構6 馬達61 蝸桿611 下殼體62 上殼體63 傳動機構7 導螺桿71 左座體72 右座體73 蜗輪74 定位筒741 嵌固條742 M314280 伸縮管75 外管76 纜線組8 纜線81 、[This creation] Clutch mechanism 10 Fixing seat 11 Positioning block 11L Clutch 12 Flange 121 Positioning groove 122 Groove 123 Gasket 13 Compression magazine 14 Pulling mechanism 20 Swing arm 21 Column 211 Pull lever 212 Pull mechanism 30 Pull rod set 31 Pull rod 311 Clamp 312 Clamping plate 32 Elastomer 33 Waterproof washer 34 Engagement block 35 Strip groove 351 Auxiliary holding mechanism 40 Ring seat 41 Cover plate 42 accommodating chamber 43 Motor mechanism 6 Motor 61 Worm 611 Lower case 62 Upper case Body 63 Transmission mechanism 7 Lead screw 71 Left seat 72 Right seat 73 Worm gear 74 Positioning cylinder 741 Inserting strip 742 M314280 Telescopic tube 75 Outer tube 76 Cable set 8 Cable 81,
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