M313064 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 有關化夜光之㈣^ 夜光效果之反光附加夜光之:料=:以同時達到反光及 【先前技術】M313064 VIII, new description: [New technology field] Related to the night light (4) ^ luminous effect of the reflective night light: material =: to achieve simultaneous reflection and [prior art]
在夜間環境中，由於環境光線的強度大為減少，因此 人體的視覺也受到極大影變。士 姊 ^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Μ ^ 、曰由於人脰的視覺仰賴周圍環 i兄物體將先線反射進人眼球，以取得周圍環境物體的成 像’因此當^間環境中’環境光線的強度大為減少，導 致人體周圍環境物體所反射之光線的強度也大為減少，因 此使得人體的視覺能力在夜間便隨之降低。 反光材料即利用加強光線的反射能力，以提高人體於 夜間環境中對其辨識能力。在習知技術中，反光材料即利 用被小玻¥珠及金屬錄層加強其反光能力，使該反光材料 所接收之光線達到最大反光效果，並提供警示效果。 然而，由於反光材料亦需要接收外界之光線方能將其 反射出去，但在黑暗環境中，環境光線的強度接近於零， 因此反光材料於黑暗環境中即無法達到警示效果。而夜光 材料即利用在環境光線強的時候吸收光能，並於環境光線 消失時釋放光能的特性，因此該夜光材料即適合於黑暗環 境中提供警示效果。 ^ 3 & 因此若一物體欲於其表面達到警示效果，需同時具有 反光及夜光之能力，然而由於在反光材料中，其玻璃珠需 M313064 二Ϊ产子之真圓度，否則反光效果即大受影塑， ==結合時’夜光粉末容易刮傷玻璃珠表= 之結構中=珠的真圓度’因此在反光與夜光結合 ?極需克服夜光粉末與玻璃珠共容之問題。 【新型内容】 隔？反光材料中之玻璃珠與夜光材料中之夜光=隔離層 :仗光粉末損害該玻璃珠之真圓度 2丄避免 光之效果。 連到反光及夜 •為達上述目的，本創作係提供一種反 & 構’包含一底層、複數個玻璃珠以及〜夜光ί材 之上表面係為一金屬鍍層，前述夜光 二刖述 ，鑛層之上，前述夜光層與前述金屬鍍層前述 f明隔離層’且前述玻璃珠係設置於前述透明::盍一 上，並與前述夜光層隔離。 月&離層之 達到上述目的之本創作反光附加夜光之 反光材料及夜光材料結合於單一結構中，且：七、-構係將 :!=末係不損害該反光材料之玻璃珠的真圓；=之 恰達到反光及夜光之效果。 &亚可同 、本創作之前述目的或特徵，將依據後附圖十 况明，惟需明瞭的是’後附圖式及所舉之例，;:以洋細 明而非在限制或縮限本創作。 &疋做為說 6 M313064 【實施方式】 本創作係為一反光附加夜光之材士 料可將回逆反射錢絲㈣可於+^t ^反光材 =力能’以同時提供使用者於夜間環 參考第-圖係本創作一較佳實施 材料結構在植入破璃珠後之反光材料模層In the nighttime environment, the intensity of the ambient light is greatly reduced, so the human body's vision is also greatly affected.士姊^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Μ ^, 曰 Because the human vision depends on the surrounding ring i brother object to reflect the first line into the human eye to obtain the imaging of the surrounding environment 'so the intensity of the ambient light in the environment Significantly reduced, the intensity of the light reflected by the surrounding objects of the human body is greatly reduced, so that the visual ability of the human body is reduced at night. Reflective materials use the ability to enhance the reflection of light to enhance the body's ability to recognize it in the night environment. In the prior art, the reflective material is enhanced by the small glass beads and the metal recording layer to enhance the light reflecting ability, so that the light received by the reflective material achieves maximum reflection effect and provides a warning effect. However, since the reflective material also needs to receive the outside light to reflect it, in the dark environment, the intensity of the ambient light is close to zero, so the reflective material cannot achieve the warning effect in the dark environment. The luminous material absorbs light energy when the ambient light is strong, and releases the light energy when the ambient light disappears. Therefore, the luminous material is suitable for providing a warning effect in a dark environment. ^ 3 & Therefore, if an object wants to have a warning effect on its surface, it needs to have the ability to reflect and illuminate at the same time. However, since the glass bead needs the true roundness of M313064 in the reflective material, the reflective effect is large. Receptively molded, == When combined, 'Luminous powder is easy to scratch the glass bead table = the structure = the roundness of the bead' so the combination of reflection and night light? It is necessary to overcome the problem of the compatibility of the luminous powder with the glass beads. [New content] Separated? Luminous glass beads and luminous materials in luminous materials = isolating layer: Twilight powder damages the roundness of the glass beads. 2丄 Avoid the effect of light. Connected to Reflective and Night• For the above purposes, this creation provides an anti- & construction' consisting of a bottom layer, a plurality of glass beads, and a luminescent layer. The surface of the material is a metal coating. On the layer, the luminous layer and the metal plating layer are provided as the isolation layer ′ and the glass beads are disposed on the transparent layer and are isolated from the luminous layer. Month & Separation of the above-mentioned purpose of the reflective and additional luminous materials and luminous materials combined in a single structure, and: VII, - structure will: ! = the end does not damage the glass beads of the reflective material Round; = just the effect of reflection and luminous. &Asian, the aforementioned purpose or characteristics of this creation, will be based on the following tenth, but the need to understand the 'back figure and the examples,;: in the details rather than in the limit or Limit this creation. &疋为说说6 M313064 [Embodiment] This creation is a reflective addition of luminous materials, can be retroreflective money (4) can be used in +^t ^reflective material = force can also provide users with Night Ring Reference - Figure 1 is a preferred embodiment of the material structure after the implantation of the glass beads
:=:人模層10係於基材"上利用熱 式將PE材枓貼合，以形成PE層12，再於昨層i2 I 面上處以離型劑’使其形成具有離形效果之離形% Ο。^ 利用高溫處理施於基材11的離形層13，使該離形3層U 化，將複數個玻璃珠14植入該離形層13上，並以θ熱壓^ 式將該玻璃珠14壓入離形層13與！>£層2，以形成 材料模層10。其中，該玻璃珠14較佳的為固定大小之透 明玻璃珠，且該玻璃珠14之直徑約為50(μπι)，其折射 為1.9+/-1%(ND)，使本創作之反光附加夜光之材料結構的 反射光線效果達到最佳。且較佳的，該等玻璃珠14&以喷 覆方式植入該離形層13。 貝 參考第二圖係第一圖所示較佳實施例之反光附加夜 光之材料結構在植入夜光粉末後之夜光材料底層2〇的妹 構剖面圖。該夜光材料底層20係於一底材21之上塗佈二 樹脂層22，並於該樹脂層22表面鍍上一金屬鍍層23，該 金屬錢層23較佳的為銘鏡面層，以達到最佳之光線反射效 果。再於該金屬鍵層23上表面塗佈一夜光層24，以提供 該夜光材料底層20之夜光發光效果。其中，該夜光層24 M313064 係由夜光粉末與樹脂經適當比例混合製成，而該夜光粉末 與該樹脂混合之適當比例較佳的為1:1。對於熟悉本行之 人士亦可因應夜光效果而改變該夜光粉末與該樹脂之混合 比例，並將混合材料在金屬鍍層23的表面上塗佈出該夜光 層24。該夜光材料底層20並於該金屬鍍層23及該夜光層 24之上塗佈一透明隔離層25，以完全包覆該夜光層24且 同時可使光線順利穿透該透明隔離層25。:=: The human mold layer 10 is attached to the substrate on the substrate, and the PE material is bonded to form the PE layer 12, and then the release agent is formed on the i2 I surface of the previous layer to have a release effect. Deviation % Ο. ^ The high-temperature treatment is applied to the release layer 13 of the substrate 11, the release 3 layer is U-formed, a plurality of glass beads 14 are implanted on the release layer 13, and the glass beads are heated by θ hot pressing. 14 pressed into the release layer 13 and! > layer 2 to form a material mold layer 10. Wherein, the glass bead 14 is preferably a transparent glass bead of a fixed size, and the glass bead 14 has a diameter of about 50 (μπι) and a refractive index of 1.9 +/- 1% (ND), so that the reflective of the present invention is attached. The material structure of the luminous material has the best effect of reflecting light. And preferably, the glass beads 14& are implanted into the release layer 13 by spraying. Referring to the second drawing, a schematic cross-sectional view of the material structure of the retroreflective luminescent material of the preferred embodiment shown in the first embodiment after implantation of the luminescent powder is carried out. The base layer 20 of the luminous material is coated on the substrate 21 with a resin layer 22, and a metal plating layer 23 is plated on the surface of the resin layer 22. The metal layer 23 is preferably a mirror layer to achieve the most Good light reflection effect. A night light layer 24 is further coated on the upper surface of the metal key layer 23 to provide a luminous luminous effect of the base layer 20 of the luminous material. Wherein, the luminous layer 24 M313064 is prepared by mixing a luminous powder and a resin in an appropriate ratio, and a suitable ratio of the luminous powder to the resin is preferably 1:1. A person familiar with the Bank may also change the mixing ratio of the luminous powder to the resin in response to the luminous effect, and apply the mixed material to the surface of the metal plating layer 23 to coat the luminous layer 24. The luminescent material underlayer 20 is coated on the metal plating layer 23 and the luminescent layer 24 with a transparent isolating layer 25 to completely cover the luminescent layer 24 while allowing light to pass through the transparent insulating layer 25.
參考第三圖為反光材料模層丨〇與夜光材料底層2〇結 合之組合結構剖面圖。如圖所示，本創作之反光附加夜光 之材料結構係將該反光材料模層1〇具有玻璃珠14之一側 與該夜光材料底層20具有透明隔離層25之一侧相互結 合。其中，該夜光層24與該玻璃珠14係以該透明隔離層 25隔離’避免該玻璃珠14與該夜光層24之夜光粉末直接 接觸，以防止該玻璃珠14因該夜光層24的夜光粉末摩擦 而受損，並影響該玻璃珠14之真圓度。 參考第四圖為反光材料模層10與夜光材料底層20結 合之組合結構中自離形層13與透明隔離層25分離之實施 狀態剖面圖。當該反光材料模層1〇與該夜光材料底層2〇 結合後，利用離形層之分離特性，將反光材料模層1〇 中用以固定破璃珠14之基材u、pE模層12、離形層13 等剝離该破璃珠14與該夜光材料底層20，以形成如第五 圖所不之反光附加夜光之材料結構。 k i考苐五圖為本創作較佳實施例之反光附加夜光 之材料結構的結構剖面圖，由於該玻璃珠14與該夜光層 24係以4透明隔離層25相互隔離，因此可避免夜光粉末 M313064 破壞該玻璃珠14的真圓度，以避免影響反光附加夜光之材 料結構的反光效果。由於該透明隔離層25係為透明材質， 光線可由該玻璃珠14穿透該透明隔離層25，因此在夜間 或較暗之環境中，該金屬鍍層23可將進入之光線經由該玻 璃珠14反射出去，使該玻璃珠14及該金屬鍍層23可順利 達到反光之效果。由於該夜光層24係位於該金屬鍍層23 之上，且該夜光層24上面之透明隔離層25及玻璃珠14 皆為透明材質，使光線得以順利穿透，因此在黑暗環境中， 該夜光層24亦可順利發揮夜光光源之效果。 在詳細說明本創作的較佳實施例之後，熟悉該項技術 人士可清楚的暸解，在不脫離下述申請專利範圍與精神下 進行各種變化與改變，且本創作亦不受限於說明書中所舉 實施例的實施方式。 M313064 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作一較佳實施例夜光附加反光之材料 結構在植入玻璃珠後之反光材料模層的結構剖面圖； 第二圖為夜光附加反光之材料結構在植入夜光粉末 後之夜光材料層的結構剖面圖； 第三圖為反光材料模層與夜光材料層結合之組合結 構剖面圖； 第四圖為組合結構中自離形層與玻璃珠分離之實施 • 狀態剖面圖；以及 第五圖為本創作之較佳實施例夜光附加反光之材料結 構之結構剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ίο—反光材料模層 11 —基材 12- —PE模層 13- —離形層 馨 14—玻璃珠 20-—夜光材料底層 21 —底材 22—樹脂層 23…金屬鑛層 24…夜光層 25…透明隔離層 10Referring to the third figure, a sectional view of the combined structure of the reflective layer of the reflective material and the bottom layer 2 of the luminous material is shown. As shown in the figure, the material structure of the retroreflective luminous material of the present invention is such that one side of the reflective material mold layer 1 having the glass beads 14 and one side of the luminous material underlayer 20 having the transparent separation layer 25 are joined to each other. Wherein, the luminous layer 24 and the glass bead 14 are separated by the transparent isolating layer 25 to avoid direct contact between the glass bead 14 and the luminous powder of the luminous layer 24 to prevent the glass bead 14 from being luminous powder of the luminous layer 24 It is damaged by friction and affects the roundness of the glass beads 14. Referring to Fig. 4, a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which the self-release layer 13 and the transparent spacer layer 25 are separated from each other in a combined structure in which the reflective material layer 10 and the base material 20 are combined. After the reflective material layer 1〇 is bonded to the base layer 2〇 of the luminous material, the substrate u and the pE layer 12 for fixing the glass beads 14 in the reflective material layer 1 are used by using the separation property of the release layer. The detachment layer 13 or the like peels off the glaze 14 and the luminescent material underlayer 20 to form a material structure of the glare-added luminescent material as shown in the fifth drawing. The ki test 5 is a structural cross-sectional view of the material structure of the reflective addition luminous light of the preferred embodiment. Since the glass bead 14 and the luminous layer 24 are separated from each other by the 4 transparent separation layer 25, the luminous powder M313064 can be avoided. The roundness of the glass beads 14 is destroyed to avoid the reflective effect of the material structure that affects the retroreflective night light. Since the transparent isolating layer 25 is made of a transparent material, the light can be transmitted through the transparent insulating layer 25 by the glass beads 14, so that the metal plating layer 23 can reflect the incoming light through the glass beads 14 at night or in a dark environment. Going out, the glass beads 14 and the metal plating layer 23 can smoothly achieve the effect of reflecting light. Since the luminous layer 24 is located on the metal plating layer 23, and the transparent isolation layer 25 and the glass beads 14 on the luminous layer 24 are transparent materials, the light is smoothly penetrated, so in a dark environment, the luminous layer 24 can also play the effect of the luminous source. Having described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the inventions described herein. Embodiments of the embodiments are given. M313064 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a structural sectional view of a reflective material mold layer after the glass beads are implanted in the material structure of the luminous additional reflective material according to a preferred embodiment; the second figure is a material structure of the nighttime light-reflecting material The structural cross-sectional view of the luminous material layer after implantation of the luminous powder; the third figure is a sectional view of the combined structure of the reflective material mold layer and the luminous material layer; the fourth figure is the separation of the self-release layer and the glass beads in the combined structure. Implementation • State profile view; and fifth figure is a structural cross-sectional view of a material structure of a luminous additional reflective structure in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] ίο—Reflective material mold layer 11 — Substrate 12 — — PE mold layer 13 — — Release layer 14 — Glass beads 20 — Photovoltaic material underlayer 21 — Substrate 22 — Resin layer 23... Metal Mineral layer 24... luminous layer 25... transparent isolation layer 10