M312414 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作關於一種模具，尤其關於一種具快速換模機構之模具。 【先前技術】 按，在一般的射出成型模具換模作業中，每當需要更換另一 種模具時，使用者都必須手動或藉由外部工具重新更換模具，再 重新校準定位。 _ 於西元2001年5月11日公告的中華民國專利第435336號揭 示了一種快速換模機構，所述快速換模機構係由一固定板、一卡 製元件及一模具組成，其中，於固定板上致設有一 T型槽，且於 固定板之預設位置製設有一通孔。模具設有模穴，且模具於對應 所述固定板之T型槽的位置設有凸出之T型鍵，並對應所述固定 板之通孔開設有一凹陷孔。 於射出成型換模過程中，將模具之τ型鍵的一端設置於固定 • 板之T型槽的端口並使二者吻合，再沿著T型槽之方向水平推移 模具，模具之T型鍵滑動收容於固定板之T型槽，當模具運動到 預設位置時，模具與固定板將藉由卡製元件定位。 惟，於模具中，模具與固定板必須牢靠的鎖固，故T型鍵與T 型槽需緊密配合，從而T型鍵之大小應與T型槽之大小高度匹配， 所以於更換模具時，又由於模具本身之笨重，故而使得模具之T 型鍵在滑動設置於固定板之T型槽時，難度增加，同時，模具之T 型鍵與固定板之T型槽緊密配合，使得模具與固定板之間的干涉 M312414 力較大，故而，所賴麵财觀財職取，崎模具也可 能傷及使用者’在作業上浪費人力與時間，增加了生產成本。 故而’尋求-種操作方便，可快賴取模仁，域於安全使 用的具換模機構之模具則成為當前模具設計亟待解決之課題。〜 【新型内容】 本創作之目的騎對上㈣知技贿在之魏提供—種具快 迷換模機構之模具，包括：娜，職紅開設有複數插接孔； 換板，定位於麵上，齡植腔，職板上職碰之插接孔 位置開設複數上下貫通之插接通孔；模仁，裝設於模板之模腔中； 彈性兀件，容置於插接通孔中，彈性元件一側抵頂住模板，另一 相對侧則抵頂住模座；及鎖模元件，用以鎖固模板、模仁與模座 為一體。 良「、上所述，冬創作之具快速換模機構之模具拆下鎖模元件後 4曰由彈性元件之评力可自動將模板從模座上彈開一距離，使得模 板與模仁之間的干涉力消失，故而便於模仁之換取，以從簡工序、 節省人力，且提高工作效率，降低製造成本者。 【實施方式】 為誶細說明本創作之技術内容、構造特徵、所達成目的及功 效，以下茲例舉實施例並配合圖式詳予說明。 請蒼閱第一圖，具快速換模機構之模具丨0()包括一模座10， 核板20 ’模仁30，固定元件4〇，彈性元件5〇及鎖模元件60。 模座10呈平板狀，於模座1〇上開設有複數第一鎖固孔U及 M312414 複數插接孔12。模板20呈匚形係置設在模座上，包括—㈣臂 21及由抵擔臂21兩端向前延伸形成之引導臂22，所述弓丨導 與抵擋臂2i圍減-模腔25，於引導臂22内侧之底部·^ 引槽Μ，所述料槽23之上端面與料臂22形成—懕接部％ 於模板20之引導臂22及減f 21與模座iq之第—侧孔㈣ 應位置開設有複數第二鎖固孔26，於引導臂Μ與模座ι〇之插接 孔I2對應位置開設有-上下貫通之插接通孔27。 請結合參閱第二圖，所述插接觀27上下貫通，雜接通孔 U由上而下包括操作部容置孔27卜連接於操作部容置孔⑺中 部之雌部容置孔272及彈性科容置孔273，套接部容置孔π 並位於彈性元件容置孔273中部，摔 大於套接部容置孔272之娜产271之徑向寬度 七U、妖而於操作部容置孔271盥 嫌陶孔272之連接處形成—第—抵擔面祝，元件穴置 寬度大於套接部容置孔272之徑向寬度，故而於彈 2 Γ置孔273與套接部她272之連接處形成—第二抵播 内，於模 仁30 定元件40自上而下依次為容 續請參閱第―圖，模仁Μ設於模板2〇之槿r25 〕兩端底部分別延伸形成與導引槽23相匹配且滑設於其内的 4 31尸斤逆顺20之壓接部24向下抵壓模仁3()之引導凸 ^於模仁30前端觸„把她2傭蝴取模仁1 1時40縱向佈置，本實施例中固定元件4〇為一螺絲， 置於操作部容置孔271之操作部41、 M312414 連接於操作部41巾麵容置於_容置卿 7 — 孔奶之套接部42以及容置於模座 二：： 所述插接部43為固定元件*之套接一 =中=_物41細销‘=:M312414 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a mold, especially a mold with a quick die change mechanism. [Prior Art] According to the general injection molding die change operation, whenever another mold needs to be replaced, the user must re-replace the mold manually or by an external tool, and then re-align the positioning. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A T-shaped groove is formed on the plate, and a through hole is formed at a preset position of the fixed plate. The mold is provided with a cavity, and the mold is provided with a protruding T-shaped button at a position corresponding to the T-shaped groove of the fixing plate, and a recessed hole is defined corresponding to the through hole of the fixing plate. During the injection molding process, one end of the τ-type key of the mold is placed at the port of the T-shaped groove of the fixed plate, and the two are matched, and then the mold is horizontally pressed along the direction of the T-shaped groove, and the T-shaped key of the mold The T-shaped groove received in the fixing plate is slid, and when the mold is moved to the preset position, the mold and the fixing plate are positioned by the clamping member. However, in the mold, the mold and the fixed plate must be firmly locked, so the T-shaped key and the T-shaped groove need to be closely matched, so that the size of the T-shaped key should be highly matched with the size of the T-shaped groove, so when the mold is replaced, Moreover, due to the cumbersomeness of the mold itself, the difficulty of the T-shaped key of the mold when slidingly disposed on the T-shaped groove of the fixed plate increases, and at the same time, the T-shaped key of the mold closely matches the T-shaped groove of the fixed plate, so that the mold and the fixed The interference between the boards M312414 is relatively strong, so the face of the financial position is taken, and the mold can also hurt the user's waste of manpower and time in the operation, increasing the production cost. Therefore, the 'seeking--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ~ [New Content] The purpose of this creation is to ride on the top (four) knowing that the bribe is provided in the Wei - a mold with a quick change model, including: Na, job red opened with multiple plug holes; In the upper and the aging chambers, the position of the insertion hole of the occupational board of the professional board opens a plurality of plug-in holes for the upper and lower through; the mold core is installed in the cavity of the template; the elastic element is placed in the insertion hole The elastic element abuts against the template, and the other opposite side abuts against the mold base; and the clamping element is used for locking the template, the mold core and the mold base as one body. "Good," above, the winter mold with a quick mold change mechanism, after removing the clamping element, the evaluation of the elastic element can automatically bounce the template from the mold base a distance, so that between the template and the mold core The interference force disappears, so it is easy to exchange the mold, to simplify the process, save manpower, and improve work efficiency and reduce manufacturing costs. [Embodiment] To explain the technical content, structural features, achieved goals and effects of the creation. The following examples are exemplified and described in detail with reference to the drawings. Please refer to the first figure, the mold 具0 () with a quick die change mechanism includes a mold base 10, a core plate 20 'mold 30, fixing element 4 〇, the elastic member 5〇 and the clamping member 60. The die holder 10 has a flat shape, and a plurality of first locking holes U and M312414 a plurality of insertion holes 12 are formed in the die holder 1〇. The template 20 is formed in a 匚 shape. On the mold base, including a - (four) arm 21 and a guiding arm 22 formed by extending forwardly from opposite ends of the abutting arm 21, the bow guiding and resisting arm 2i encircle the - cavity 25 at the bottom of the inner side of the guiding arm 22 · ^ slot, the upper end surface of the trough 23 is formed with the material arm 22 - The portion of the guide arm 22 of the template 20 and the minus f 21 and the first side hole (4) of the die holder iq are provided with a plurality of second locking holes 26 corresponding to the insertion holes I2 of the guiding arm Μ and the die holder ι The insertion opening hole 27 is connected to the upper and lower sides. Referring to the second figure, the insertion view 27 is vertically penetrated, and the hybrid connection hole U includes an operation portion receiving hole 27 from the top to the bottom and is connected to the operation portion. The female receiving hole 272 and the elastic receiving hole 273 are disposed in the middle of the receiving hole (7), and the socket receiving hole π is located in the middle of the elastic component receiving hole 273, and is larger than the socket receiving hole 272. The radial width is seven U, and the detent is formed at the joint of the operation portion accommodating hole 271 and the susceptor hole 272. The first-butting surface is larger than the radial width of the accommodating portion accommodating hole 272. Therefore, in the second anchoring of the joint between the elastic hole 273 and the socket 272, the second component 40 is fixed from the top to the bottom of the mold 30, please refer to the figure, the mold The bottom ends of the template 2〇 槿 r25 ′′ respectively extend to form a crimping portion 24 that matches the guiding groove 23 and is slidably disposed therein. The guiding protrusion of the lower pressing die 3() is arranged in the front end of the mold core 30, and the female component is placed in the longitudinal direction of the mold. In this embodiment, the fixing component 4 is a screw and is placed in the operation part. The operation portion 41 and the M312414 of the accommodating hole 271 are connected to the operation portion 41, and the accommodating portion of the accommodating portion _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Socket of component * = = = _ object 41 pinned '=:
=，〜徑略小於套接部容置孔272 0二賴插接部43之直彳_模座1()之插接孔η m土兀1十50用以將模板20彈開一適當距離，可為一螺旋 狀之彈性體’該彈性元件5()係套設於所述固定元件4()之套獅 42亚收容於模板2〇之彈性元件容置孔273中，且該彈性元件5〇 承碱模板20後之長度大於彈性元件容置孔273之深度。鎖模元件 60鎖設於模座10之複數第一鎖固孔11及模板20之複數第二鎖固 孔26中。 請參閱第三圖並結合第四圖，於組裝時，首先，彈性元件5() 收容於模板20底部之彈性元件容置孔273，模板2〇扣合於模座 1〇之上，彈性元件50於彈性元件容置孔273内呈壓縮狀態，該彈 t元件50之上端向上抵頂模板2〇之第二抵擋面2乃。然後，將模 仁30兩端底部之引導凸塊31沿模板2〇之導引槽23插入，直至 換仁30之後端面抵住抵擋臂21，此時模仁30收容於模板20之模 腔25，模板20之壓接部24向下抵壓模仁30之引導凸塊31。接 耆，鎖模元件60插設於第二鎖固孔26及第一鎖固孔丨丨中，藉此 鎖固模座10、模板20及模仁30 ◦最後，模板20之插接通孔27 袖设固定兀件40，固定元件40之插接部43固定於模座1()之插接 M312414 孔12 ’且禪作部41的上端面與模板20之上端面位於同一平面， ' _元件40之操作部Μ的下端面與模板20之第-抵擋面274間 隔有一段距離。至此即完成本創作具快速換模機構之模具丨⑻的 組裝。 -月芩閱第五圖並結合第六圖，待產品成型作業完成後，於換 取模仁30時，拆下位於模板2〇上之複數鎖模元件6〇，則彈性元 件50隹弹性回復力的作用下伸展並向上抵頂模板2〇之第二抵擋 _ 面275 ’由於弹性元件10之彈性回復力大於模板20之重力，故模 板20向上彈起並離開模座1()一段距離，直至模板2〇之第一抵擋 面274抵壓於固定元件4〇之操作部41底端，此時，模板％之壓 接部24與模仁30之引導凸塊31亦分離，則模仁3()與模板2〇之 間的干涉力消失，從而由向外拉動模仁3〇前端之把持部32即可 將模仁30輕鬆的取出，進而可以快速、方便的換取另外的模仁3()。 綜上所述，本創作之具快速換模機構之模具丨⑻拆下鎖模元 參 件60後彈性元件50可以自動彈開模板2()，使得模板2〇與模仁 30之間的干涉力消失，故而便於模仁3〇之換取，以從簡工序、節 省人力，且提南工作效率，降低製造成本者。 惟，與上述模座10及模板20相對應之上模座與上模板係藉 由同一原理之快速換模機構，可以輕鬆的完成上模仁之換取，於 此不予贅述。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係冬創作具俠速換模機構之模具的立體分解圖。 M312414 第二圖係本創作具快速換模機構之模具的模板插接通孔之截 面圖。 第三圖係本創作具快速換模機構之模具的立體組裝圖。 第四圖係本創作具快速換模機構之模具於鎖固狀態時之插接 通孔固設有固定元件之截面圖。 第五圖係本創作具快速換模機構之模具的模板彈開之立體 圖。 • 第六圖係本創作具快速換模機構之模具的模板彈開時插接通 孔固設有固定元件之截面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 具快速換模機構之模具 100 模座 10 第一鎖固孔 11 抱接孔 12 模板 20 抵播臂 21 導引臂 22 導引槽 23 壓接部 24 模腔 25 第二鎖固孔 26 他3妾通^孑匕 27 操作部容置孔 271 套接部容置孔 272 彈性元件容置孔 273 第一抵接面 274 第二抵接面 275 模仁 30 引等凸塊 31 把持部 32 固定元件 40 操作部 41 套接部 42 10 M312414 插接部 43 鎖模元件 彈性元件 60=, ~ The diameter is slightly smaller than the socket receiving hole 272 0. The blocking hole 43 of the socket part _ m socket 1 () the insertion hole η m soil 兀 10 50 is used to bounce the template 20 by an appropriate distance The elastic member 5 can be a sleeve lion 42 that is sleeved on the fixing member 4 () and is received in the elastic member accommodating hole 273 of the template 2, and the elastic member The length after the alkali template 20 is greater than the depth of the elastic member receiving hole 273. The clamping member 60 is locked in the plurality of first locking holes 11 of the die holder 10 and the plurality of second locking holes 26 of the die plate 20. Referring to the third figure and the fourth figure, in the assembly, first, the elastic member 5 () is received in the elastic member receiving hole 273 at the bottom of the template 20, and the template 2 is fastened to the mold base 1 , the elastic member The upper end of the elastic element receiving hole 273 is in a compressed state, and the upper end of the elastic element t is upwardly abutted against the second resisting surface 2 of the top plate 2 . Then, the guiding protrusions 31 at the bottom ends of the mold core 30 are inserted along the guiding grooves 23 of the template 2, until the end faces of the forgings 30 are pressed against the resisting arms 21, and the mold core 30 is received in the cavity 25 of the template 20 at this time. The crimping portion 24 of the template 20 presses down the guiding projection 31 of the mold core 30 downward. Then, the clamping member 60 is inserted into the second locking hole 26 and the first locking hole ,, thereby locking the die holder 10, the template 20 and the mold 30, and finally, the insertion hole of the template 20 27 sleeve fixing fixing member 40, the insertion portion 43 of the fixing member 40 is fixed to the hole M12414 of the die holder 1 (), and the upper end surface of the zen portion 41 is in the same plane as the upper end surface of the template 20, ' _ The lower end surface of the operating portion 元件 of the element 40 is spaced apart from the first abutting surface 274 of the template 20. This completes the assembly of the mold 丨 (8) with the rapid changeover mechanism. - The fifth figure is combined with the sixth figure. After the product forming operation is completed, when the mold core 30 is exchanged, the plurality of clamping elements 6 位于 located on the template 2 拆 are removed, and the elastic element 50 隹 elastic restoring force The second yoke 275 is extended by the action of the top plate 2 向上The first abutting surface 274 of the template 2 is pressed against the bottom end of the operating portion 41 of the fixing member 4, and at this time, the crimping portion 24 of the template is separated from the guiding projection 31 of the mold 30, and the mold 3 is ) The interference force with the template 2〇 disappears, so that the mold core 30 can be easily taken out by pulling the grip portion 32 of the front end of the mold core 3, and the other mold core 3 can be quickly and conveniently exchanged. . In summary, the mold of the present rapid mold change mechanism (8) after the mold element element 60 is removed, the elastic element 50 can automatically bounce the template 2 (), so that the interference between the template 2 and the mold 30 The force disappears, so it is easy to exchange the molds, to save the manpower, and to improve the work efficiency and reduce the manufacturing cost. However, the die holder and the upper die plate corresponding to the die holder 10 and the die plate 20 can be easily exchanged by the same die-changing mechanism by the same principle, and will not be described here. [Simple description of the figure] The first picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the mold of the man-changing mechanism. M312414 The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the template insertion hole of the mold with the rapid die change mechanism. The third figure is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the mold with the rapid die change mechanism. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of the fixing element when the mold of the rapid mold changing mechanism is locked in the locked state. The fifth figure is a three-dimensional view of the template of the mold with a rapid mold change mechanism. • The sixth figure is a cross-sectional view of the fixing element when the template of the mold with the rapid mold change mechanism is opened. [Main component symbol description] Mold 100 with quick die change mechanism Mold base 10 First locking hole 11 Clamping hole 12 Template 20 Abutment arm 21 Guide arm 22 Guide groove 23 Crimp portion 24 Mold cavity 25 Second Locking hole 26 妾3孑匕27 Operating part accommodating hole 271 Socket receiving hole 272 Elastic component accommodating hole 273 First abutting surface 274 Second abutting surface 275 Molding 30 Leading bump 31 grip portion 32 fixing member 40 operating portion 41 socket portion 42 10 M312414 plug portion 43 mold clamping member elastic member 60