M310768 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作之平面砂帶研磨機改良，為—種藉由上下疊層 、組裝的傳動座’配合不同的傳控速率，使工件研磨時，可 與砂帶面财動平_研絲作，獲機絲平整的研磨 面’更且依上下不等的傳動速率，使研磨玉時相對縮短， 確保加工操作時砂帶面不會有局部磨損或單向偏移的情形 發生’使砂帶研紅作更具經濟實用安全的操 【先前技術】 傳_砂帶研赖料，其主要在跡4型之工且 工件平成品’透過砂帶的研磨將其粗_表面達到平整^ ’滑的美觀加工使用，❿以一般的砂帶研磨機的設計，諸如 公S第獅18號「研布帶平面研賴結構改良」，其主要 透過-直式Μ缸㈣控_組輪滾，合皮帶的穿套，使盆 得以麈抵砂帶面做傳動研磨，而配合一工件固定平台& 由^'组壓缸的傳控’使其得以與砂帶面呈垂直的^位& 作^研紅件置於平纟上後，配合壓_動平台，使^ 件得峨全®式的研絲作，㈣此—偷研磨結構，其 實就砂帶面而言’係僅具單向的進料研磨，尤以砂帶的轉 紅件平台的呈直交式的加工，其在單峰控進料 時’最常見的即是當I件寬度小於砂帶面時，—般定位平 台的滑移量便會相對減少，以致形成砂帶面局部磨耗的情 形，亦即會形成後續磨使用時，砂帶面的不均，其便會景^ 響，整個研磨的品質；再者，其砂帶面在轉動研磨時，由 於文到工件平台的侧向推控，故整個帶面自然會呈一定斜 M310768 向角度的偏移，便形成研磨後工件表面上研磨紋路線條的 偏斜情形’如第四圖所示狀’ _明顯，而此亦正是一般 砂帶機研磨品質不易掌控的主要，以現行砂帶機具使用的 普遍及多元操作需要，如何將整個砂帶機的傳送料與研磨 結構設計，做更安全且更符實用性的品質需要，以現行的 結構設計容有進一步加以改良的必要。 【新型内容】 本創作者以砂帶研磨機具使用多年的經驗，有鏗於實 際加工使用上所潛在影響研磨品質的不符實用裝置缺點， 經研究開發改良，終開發出本創作之平面砂帶研磨機改良 ，運用上下相疊差動式的傳送進料，使研磨砂帶面的受力 得以達到均衡的實用功效，有效克服現行研磨時帶面單向 受力所產生研磨紋線偏斜，致使研磨品質不良之缺失。 本創作之主要創作目的在於：通過工件置放平台做上 下差動式的推控進料，操作時其雖具單向進料，但於實際 工件表面則形成進料時的差動，以減少砂帶面所受的側向 推力，確保整個研磨面可收到較均衡的研磨效果，直接將 研磨表面紋線達到平整光滑美觀的實用目的。 【實施方式】 為方便貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本創作之結構特徵 及其實用目的，謹以一實施例圖式配合詳細說明如后： 本創作之平面砂帶研磨機改良，整個結構設計改良， 請配合第一〜三圖所示，主要於現行砂帶研磨機的研磨用 砂帶（10)的壓持定位辅助和研磨工件（2 〇)的定位 傳送進料設計上，做複合向的進料改良，使整個帶面研磨 側面推力降到最低，達到均勻研磨的實用功效；整個改良 M310768 係將研磨機具本體（11)設於一侧位置，其前面設裝— 滑動座供可組裝一壓持件，其以設成平板狀的壓持板（工 2)製作，凸出伸入到機體正前方一組設裝於砂帶^ 〇 )¾繞内緣的皮帶内緣’ 一般皮帶都是以Is帶（1 3 )製 作’將壓持板（12)板面上與帶面相對接觸一邊枯附有 具導滑功效的石墨板片，使鋁帶（13)的傳動導滑更平 順’提供研磨時的適當平整抵靠’整個研磨砂帶（1 Q ) 面’在經由邊侧的滾輪（14)傳動後，其帶面於研磨處 ，可保持平實的抵觸功效，確保整個研磨的效果，而在研 磨工件（2 0)的置放傳控上，於研磨砂帶（1〇)的下 方機架（15)上，設裝一組由一長壓缸（16)連動的 傳動座（1 7 )，座體上方疊組另一傳動壓缸（1 8 )做 輸送置放平台（19)的徵動移位往復使用，將工件（2 0)直接鎖置於平台（19)上定位，藉由上下疊組的傳 動座（17)做為主要傳送研磨進料操作，而上方疊組的 活動平台（19)則可提供微動的往復作動，其往復頻率 與底部傳動座（17)不同，故而可提供研磨時進料移位 的差動效果，使砂帶（10)面不會有呈受單向侧面推力 的不良研磨情形，配合頂部平板狀的壓持板（12)導滑 設計，整個研磨面將可更平整，砂帶（1〇)的磨削亦將 更均勻，大幅改善整個研磨的加工品質。 而以本創作將整個研磨架構直接設於機具本體（1 1 )一側，配合以垂直侧向機體伸出支撐用的壓持板（工2 )，藉由平直板片底部的石墨光滑辅助，有效保持辅助之 鋁帶（13)平整轉控，進一步維持研磨砂帶（1〇)面 保持平整的轉動’再配合底部進料傳動座（17 )的上下 M310768M310768 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The flat belt grinding machine of this creation is improved, which can be used to grind the workpiece by using the upper and lower laminated and assembled transmission bases with different transmission and control rates. Compared with the sand belt surface, the grinding surface is made of flat wire, and the grinding surface of the machine wire is evenly adjusted according to the upper and lower speeds, so that the grinding jade is relatively shortened, so that the abrasive belt surface will not be partially worn during the processing operation. The situation of one-way offset occurs to make the abrasive belt research and red work more economical and practical. [Prior Art] Transmission _ sand belt research, mainly in the work of the trace type 4 and the workpiece flat product 'through the belt Grinding uses its rough surface to be smooth and smooth, and is designed for general sanding belt grinders, such as the S-Ling No. 18 "Study Belt Plane Research Structure Improvement", which is mainly through-straight Type Μ cylinder (four) control _ group wheel rolling, the belt is worn, so that the basin can be driven against the belt surface for transmission grinding, and with a workpiece fixed platform & The belt surface is vertical and the position is placed After the squatting, with the pressure-moving platform, the 件 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 峨 , , , , , 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷 偷The belt-turning red parts platform is straight-processed, and the most common one is when the single-piece width is smaller than the belt surface, the sliding amount of the positioning platform will be relatively reduced. Therefore, the local wear of the abrasive belt surface is formed, that is, the unevenness of the abrasive belt surface is formed when the subsequent grinding is used, and the surface of the abrasive belt is sounded, and the quality of the entire grinding is improved; further, the abrasive belt surface is rotated and ground. Because the text is pushed to the side of the workpiece platform, the entire strip surface will naturally be offset by an angle of M310768, which will form the skew of the polished strip on the surface of the workpiece after grinding as shown in the fourth figure. ' _ obvious, and this is the main reason why the grinding quality of the general belt machine is not easy to control. With the general and multi-operational needs of the current belt machine, how to design the conveying material and the grinding structure of the whole belt machine is safer. And more practical quality needs, to the current Design capacity has to be further modified as necessary. [New content] The creator has many years of experience in the use of abrasive belt grinding tools. It is contrary to the shortcomings of practical equipment that may affect the grinding quality in actual processing and use. After research and development, the flat belt grinding of this creation is finally developed. Machine improvement, using the upper and lower stacking differential conveying feed, so that the force of the abrasive belt surface can achieve a balanced practical effect, effectively overcoming the deflection of the grinding line caused by the one-way force of the belt surface during the current grinding, resulting in The lack of poor grinding quality. The main purpose of this creation is to make the upper and lower differential push-and-feed feed through the workpiece placement platform. Although it has a one-way feed during operation, the differential on the surface of the actual workpiece is formed to reduce the difference. The lateral thrust of the belt surface ensures that the entire grinding surface can receive a more balanced grinding effect, and directly achieves the smooth and beautiful appearance of the grinding surface line. [Embodiment] In order to facilitate the review of the structural features and practical purposes of the author, the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following: The planar belt grinding machine of this creation is improved, and the overall structural design is improved. Please cooperate with the first to third figures, mainly for the positioning and feeding of the grinding belt (10) of the current belt grinding machine and the positioning and conveying feeding design of the grinding workpiece (2 〇). The material is improved to minimize the thrust of the entire surface grinding surface and achieve the practical effect of uniform grinding; the whole modified M310768 system has the grinding machine body (11) set at one side, and the front part is equipped with a sliding seat for assembling a pressure. The holding piece is made of a flat plate-shaped pressing plate (work 2), and protrudes into the belt inner edge of a belt set at the front of the machine body 3⁄4 around the inner edge of the belt. Made of Is belt (1 3 ), the graphite plate with the guiding effect is adhered to the surface of the pressing plate (12) opposite to the belt surface, so that the transmission of the aluminum belt (13) is smoother. Provide proper flattening against grinding' The entire abrasive belt (1 Q) surface is driven by the roller (14) on the side, and the belt surface is placed on the grinding surface to maintain a leveling resistance to ensure the entire grinding effect, while grinding the workpiece (2 0) On the lower frame (15) of the abrasive belt (1〇), a set of transmission seats (17) linked by a long pressure cylinder (16) is arranged on the lower side of the seat body. The other transmission cylinder (18) is used for the displacing displacement of the conveying and placing platform (19), and the workpiece (20) is directly locked on the platform (19) for positioning, by the upper and lower stacks of the transmission base (17) As the main conveying grinding feed operation, the upper stacking movable platform (19) can provide a fretting reciprocating action, and the reciprocating frequency is different from that of the bottom transmission seat (17), so that the feeding movement during grinding can be provided. The differential effect of the position makes the belt (10) surface not have a bad grinding condition which is subjected to the one-way side thrust. With the sliding control design of the top flat pressing plate (12), the entire grinding surface will be smoother. The grinding of the abrasive belt (1 inch) will also be more uniform, which will greatly improve the processing quality of the entire grinding. In this creation, the entire grinding structure is directly disposed on the side of the machine body (1 1 ), and the pressing plate (work 2) for supporting the support of the vertical side body is vertically supported by the graphite smooth at the bottom of the flat plate. Effectively maintain the auxiliary aluminum belt (13) leveling and control, further maintain the grinding belt (1〇) surface to maintain a flat rotation 'and cooperate with the bottom feed transmission seat (17) up and down M310768
的磨損不均’其便成為研磨操作上的技術依賴，本創作即 為克服傳統研磨操作上的不便與技術層次，特為疊層式的 差動傳控進計，使轉（2 G ) gj定平台（ m復微量移位調整，研磨加工時，研磨砂帶（1 〇己：曰有側向受力的偏移情形’進一步確保整個研磨加 工又力均衡’令整個研磨平面可收到平整滑順的加工品質 :更=整個研磨的紋路上，可保持一較平行端正的紋向 ’不會有如傳統偏斜-定0角度平行線的情形，有效使研 磨加工品¥大幅提升；另在整個砂帶（10)面的磨損控 2上，透過平台（；L 9 )的適當往復滑移的控制，可使砂 帶（10)面的磨損情形更均勻，尤其是類似刀具或細小 的=件（2 0)研磨使用時，由於其磨削的平面較小，傳 統單邊側向研磨操作時，為克服可能因為砂帶（i 〇 )面 偏移所產生，通常不會移位磨削到帶鳢邊面部份，其便造 成不平整均勻磨削的情形，而一般的進料往復通常^以手 動做回復式的調整位移，期能達到適當調整降低帶面偏移 往復平台（19)微動調整，使達到研磨操作技術的簡化 及整偭帶面磨損的均勻，確保整個結構使用達到自動化控 制的實用特性，更而達到整體架構使用的安全實用操作目 的’更可有效降低實際研磨加工成本，就其結構設計的創 新及所具的安全實用加工特性，可說是砂帶研磨機一大突 破性安全裝置之組裝設計。 综上所述，本創作平面秒帶研磨機改良，其以疊覆式 的進料傳動座及固定平台組裝，形成具適當自動往復調整 的進料傳動設計，確保研磨加工使用時的平整磨削辅助， 整個結構設計，配合由侧向組裝的壓持板辅助，有效^^吏結 7 M310768 構裝置組裝更㈣’尤其方便砂帶研磨機具自動控制設計 使用上之創新安全改良，就其結構之創新實用特性，實已 完全符合_專辦_要件，餘法提料請。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）·圖式部份： 第一圖：係本創作砂帶機研磨結構外觀立體參考圖。 第二圖：係本創作砂帶機研磨組裝平面參考圖。 第三圖：係本創作砂帶機研磨組裝侧面示意參考圖。 第四圖·係習用研磨後工件表面的研磨紋路示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 1)本體 (1 3)鋁帶 (15)機架 (17)傳動座 (19)平台 (—)·圖號部份 (10)砂帶 (12)壓持板 (1 4)滾輪 (16)長壓缸 (18)傳動壓紅 (2 0)工件The uneven wear and tear 'it becomes the technical dependence of the grinding operation. This creation is to overcome the inconvenience and technical level of the traditional grinding operation, especially for the laminated differential transmission control, making the turn (2 G ) gj Fixed platform (m complex micro-displacement adjustment, grinding belt, grinding belt (1 〇 曰: 侧 has lateral displacement of the force situation to further ensure that the entire grinding process is balanced) so that the entire grinding plane can be flattened Sleek processing quality: more = the entire polished grain, can maintain a more parallel positive grain direction 'will not have the same as the traditional skew - fixed 0 angle parallel line, effectively make the grinding products ¥ greatly improved; The wear control of the entire belt (10) surface is controlled by the appropriate reciprocating slip of the platform (; L 9 ) to make the wear of the belt (10) surface more uniform, especially similar to a tool or a small = When the piece (20) is used for grinding, due to its small grinding surface, the conventional one-side lateral grinding operation is usually not caused by the displacement of the belt (i 〇) surface. To the side of the belt, it causes unevenness The condition of uniform grinding, and the general feeding reciprocation is usually to manually adjust the displacement of the return type, and the period can be adjusted appropriately to reduce the fretting adjustment of the belt surface reciprocating platform (19), so as to achieve the simplification and finishing of the grinding operation technology. The even wear of the belt surface ensures the use of the entire structure to achieve the practical characteristics of automatic control, and achieves the safe and practical operation of the whole structure. It can effectively reduce the actual grinding processing cost, and the innovation and safety of its structural design. Practical processing characteristics can be said to be the assembly design of a large breakthrough safety device for the belt grinding machine. In summary, the creation of the flat second belt grinding machine is improved, which is assembled by a stacked feed transmission seat and a fixed platform. Forming a feed drive design with appropriate automatic reciprocating adjustment to ensure smooth grinding assistance during grinding, the entire structural design, with the support of the laterally assembled pressure plate, effective ^ ^ knot 7 M310768 device assembly (4) 'In particular, it is convenient to use the innovative safety improvement of the automatic control design of the belt grinding machine, and the innovative and practical characteristics of its structure. It has completely met the requirements of _ special _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Figure: This is the plane reference drawing of the grinding assembly of the original belt machine. The third picture: the schematic diagram of the grinding assembly of the original belt machine. The fourth picture is the schematic diagram of the grinding pattern of the surface of the workpiece after grinding. Description] (1 1) body (1 3) aluminum belt (15) frame (17) transmission seat (19) platform (-) · figure part (10) belt (12) pressure plate (1 4) Roller (16) long pressure cylinder (18) transmission pressure red (20) workpiece