M310604 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是關於一種帽子的帽簷，尤指一種可由使用者自行彎 折後能夠迅速定型而創造出不同形狀的帽簷結構。 【先前技術】 市面上一般帽子的帽簷是以布質材料包覆一形狀固定的膠板 所構成，該帽簷經過彎折後不能立即定型，很快地就會恢復原狀， 因此帽簷結構的外型就無任何變化性，很難創造出不同的形狀， 久而久之就會覺得呆板而無新鮮感；因此，即有帽子製造業研發 出一種在改變形狀後能夠定型的帽簷，如圖9、圖10所示，為國 内專利公告M264889號「帽之可變換定型帽簷結構改良」的立體 圖及局部剖視圖，該案的結構特徵是以片狀的高密度聚乙婦 (HDPE)材質作為襯板21，且在襯板21外以布層22包覆，由於 片狀的高密度聚乙烯（HDPE)在變形後具有立即定型作用，因此 隱藏在帽筹内，能使帽簷具有任意彎折後即定型的效果。 上述高密度聚乙烯（HDPE)就是一種高密度pe材質，呈不透 明，手感似臘，特點是熔點高、硬度大，且更耐腐蝕性液體的侵 餘，對於酸性和驗性的抵抗力都很優良，目前市面上所見到的塑 膠袋及各種半透明或不透明的塑膠瓶幾乎都是這種材質製造；在 製造方面，其利用低壓氣相式或液相式，經由中壓法及低壓法可 製得高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)(密度為0.950〜0.965)，為硬質的熱塑 性塑膠，它的大分子鏈比其它聚合物（如尼龍、ρ〇Μ、聚乙婦醇、M310604 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a hat of a hat, especially a hat structure which can be quickly shaped by a user and can be shaped quickly to create different shapes. [Prior Art] The hat of a general hat on the market is composed of a cloth material coated with a fixed-shaped rubber sheet. The hat is not immediately shaped after being bent, and will quickly return to its original state, so the shape of the brim structure Without any variability, it is difficult to create different shapes, and over time it will feel dull and not fresh; therefore, the hat manufacturing industry has developed a hat that can be shaped after changing the shape, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10. It is a perspective view and a partial cross-sectional view of the domestic patent publication M264889 "Improvement of the shape changeable cap structure", and the structural feature of the case is a high-density polyhedral (HDPE) material as a lining 21, and Covered by the cloth layer 22 outside the lining plate 21, since the sheet-shaped high-density polyethylene (HDPE) has an immediate setting effect after deformation, it is hidden in the cap, so that the visor can be shaped after any bending. . The above high-density polyethylene (HDPE) is a high-density pe material, which is opaque and feels like wax. It is characterized by high melting point, high hardness, and more corrosion-resistant liquid repellent. It is very resistant to acidity and testability. Excellent, almost all the plastic bags and various translucent or opaque plastic bottles that are currently on the market are made of this material; in terms of manufacturing, they are made of low pressure gas phase or liquid phase, and can be processed by medium pressure method and low pressure method. Made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) (density 0.950~0.965), a hard thermoplastic, its macromolecular chain is better than other polymers (such as nylon, ρ〇Μ, polyglycol,
Kevlar、聚酯、聚兩烯）的極限強度高，故有很好的極限強度和模 量’是所有聚合物之冠。 M310604 【新型内容】 一、 所欲解決的問題點·· - 前述的問題點在於帽簷採用整片（板片形）的高密度聚乙烯材 質製作，由於該種材料較一般聚合物為高，所以在材料使用多的 情況下，成本即相對提高，相對地，即對業者生產不利。 帽簷採用整片（板片形）高密度聚乙烯材質製作，易使帽簷硬 、 度提高，相對即使柔軟度降低，因此不利於使用者收納、儲藏、 及洗滌。 • 以整片（板片形）高密度聚乙烯材質製作帽簷，由於無任何毛 細透孔，所以透氣效果不佳。 基於上述，如何能減少材料成本、使柔軟度適中、透氣提升、 又能任意彎折後立即定型的帽簷，才是本新型解決問題點的主要 、 目的。 二、 本新型的技術手段： 為解決前述的問題點，本新型技術手段是以下揭技術手段實 參 現的，為一種可撓折定型的帽簷結構，該帽簷的後緣與帽子的前 緣車縫結合，前述帽簷是由外層的布質材料層包覆著内層的eva 襯板’其特徵在於：在布質材料層與EVA襯板之間至少以一條彎 折後能夠迅速定型的可撓性線條以平行併排設置在EVA襯板的上 方及/或下方，前述可撓性線條為高密度聚乙烯〇jDpE；)線條， 根據上述可撓折定型的帽簷結構，其中，可撓性線條起於帽 簷一側端的後緣、然後接近帽簷的外緣沿該外緣形狀往另侧端延 伸、最後止於帽簷另侧端的後緣，呈現出” U”字形且開口朝向帽 M310604 冠的形狀。 根據上述可騎定_㈣結構，其巾，可雛祕起於帽 ' 簷的左侧外緣、然後朝另侧延伸、直至右側外緣為止。 祕上射骑雜_魏構，其巾，可紐祕起於帽 簷的後緣、然後朝著帽簷的前緣延伸、直至前緣為止。 . 根據上述可撓折定型的㈣結構，可撓性線條的直徑在 0· 6〜1· 5刪。 • 根據上述可撓折定_㈣結構，可撓性線條的設置數量範 圍在1至20條。 三、對照先前技術的功效： ' 藉由本新型的實施可獲至下列優點： • 本新型至少由_條高紐聚乙烯⑽⑻製成的撓性線條以沿 著EM襯板的外緣呈縱向、橫向、或u字形設置，該撓性線條形 成帽廣能夠任意彎折後並予以定型的骨幹，因此，相較於傳統整 片為尚密度聚乙烯材質的帽簷，其所使用高密度聚乙烯(HDpE)的 使用量明顯減少許多，且同樣具有良好的彎折定型效果，能有效 達到降低材料成本、提升產品競爭力。 其次，以EVA襯板加上可撓性線條後使帽廣的軟硬度適中、 又質輕，不會造成如傳統整片高密度聚乙烯材質的帽簷如此硬 挺，所以在收納、置放、及洗滌都非常有利。 【實施方式】 以下依據圖面所示的實施例詳細說明如後： 如圖1所示，為本新型的第一實施形態立體外觀示意圖，圖 7 M310604 中揭不帽子10是由㈣丨的後緣與帽冠2的前緣縫製而成；該帽 廣1包括一位在内層的EVA襯板13、及一包覆在EVA襯板13外層 的布質材料層11 ’在布質材料層U與£^襯板13之間至少設置 一條彎折後能夠定型的可撓性線條12，該可撓性線條12位在EVA 襯板13的上方及/或下方，並分佈在EVA襯板13的範圍内。 上述可撓性線條12起於帽簷1 一侧端的後緣、然後沿著帽簷 1的外緣且以接近外緣的方式往另侧端延伸、最後止於帽簷1另 侧端的後緣，其形狀呈ϋ形開口狀且朝向帽冠2。可撓性線條12 的數量範圍在1至20條，並以併排或等間距平行設置，且以膠接、 熱融膠接、或車縫等手段固定在EVA襯板13的上方及/或下方。 上述中’可撓性線條12材質為高密度聚乙烯（HDPE)，該種 材質是一種能反覆加熱變形使用，不受化學侵蝕，也不溶於多種 溶劑的材質，該高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)製成如纖維狀的線條後，受 到折彎並不會自動恢復原形，必須經由外力改變才能變形。 本新型了挽性線條12的直控在〇· 6〜1· 5咖，低於〇· 6腿直捏 的可撓性線條12會有定型效果不佳的缺點，高於1· 5mm直徑的可 撓性線條12則因硬度太高不易撓折及突出於EVA襯板13表面太 多而不雅觀。 上述中’ EVA襯板13是一種發泡體，為乙烯-乙酸乙埽酯 (ethylene-vinyl acetate)，當乙酸乙烯酯含量增加後，橡膠彈 性、黏合性、柔軟性、溶解性均會提升，適用於纖維塗膜、聚氯 乙烯等重整；當乙烯酯含量增加後，剛性度增大、耐磨性及電絕 M310604 線條12a是由帽廣1的左侧延伸至右侧，這種橫向設置方式报適 合帽簷1左左兩侧朝上或朝下彎折翹曲，但不適合帽簷】的朝上 或朝下彎折實施，·唯此實财式仍為本㈣的衍生_，仍應涵 屬本新型的專利範疇内。。 如圖8所示為本新型第三實施型態立體圖，圖中揭示可挽性 12b ^㈣1 __繼；魏嫩置方式很 =丄朝上或朝下_，但不適合㈣1的左右兩側騎實 施’唯此實施方式仍為本新 利範_。 ㈣域案例’仍應涵屬本新型的專 本新型的圖式進行詳細說明，唯業者能在不超越 態，只:不:=行各種變更，然其變更或修正後的實施型 超出本新型的均等範固，皆應涵屬於本新型的範缚。 M310604 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1 :本新型第一實施形態帽子的立體示意圖。 ' 圖2:本新型帽簷的局部斷面圖。 圖3 :本新型帽簷的另種局部斷面圖。 圖4:本新型帽簷的另種局部斷面圖。 圖5 :為圖1帽子的使用示意圖。 圖6 :為圖1帽子的使用示意圖。 圖7:本新型第二實施形態帽子的立體示意圖。 φ 圖8:本新型第三實施形態帽子的立體示意圖。 圖9 :為前案專利公告M264889號帽子的立體示意圖。 圖10 :為圖9帽簷的局部剖視圖。 ~ 【主要元件符號說明】 10 帽子 1 帽簷 11 布質材料層 12 可撓性線條 12a 可撓性線條 12b 可撓性線條 13 EVA襯板 2 帽冠 11Kevlar, polyester, and polyenes have high ultimate strengths, so they have good ultimate strength and modulus, which is the crown of all polymers. M310604 [New Content] I. The problem to be solved ··· The above problem lies in the fact that the cap is made of high-density polyethylene of the whole piece (plate shape). Since this material is higher than the general polymer, it is high. In the case where the material is used in a large amount, the cost is relatively increased, and relatively, that is, it is disadvantageous to the production of the manufacturer. The cap is made of a whole piece (plate-shaped) of high-density polyethylene, which makes it easier to make the cap harder and more stable, which is not conducive to the user's storage, storage, and washing. • The hat is made of a single piece (plate shape) of high-density polyethylene. Since there is no capillary through hole, the ventilation is not good. Based on the above, how to reduce the material cost, make the softness moderate, the ventilation is improved, and the cap that can be shaped immediately after bending is the main purpose of solving the problem. Second, the technical means of the new: In order to solve the above problems, the novel technical means is the following technical means, a flexible and deformable brim structure, the trailing edge of the brim and the front edge of the hat In combination, the aforementioned visor is an eva lining plate in which an inner layer is covered by a layer of a cloth material of an outer layer, which is characterized in that: at least one bend between the cloth material layer and the EVA lining can be quickly shaped. The lines are arranged side by side in parallel above and/or below the EVA lining, the flexible line being a high-density polyethylene 〇jDpE;) line, according to the above-mentioned flexible folding yoke structure, wherein the flexible line starts from The trailing edge of one end of the brim, and then the outer edge of the brim extending along the outer edge shape to the other side end, and finally to the trailing edge of the other side end of the brim, assumes a "U" shape and the opening faces the crown of the cap M310604. According to the above-mentioned rideable _(four) structure, the towel can be secreted from the left outer edge of the cap ' 檐 , and then extends to the other side until the right outer edge. The secret is to shoot and ride the _ wei structure, its towel, but the secret from the trailing edge of the cap, and then to the front edge of the brim, until the leading edge. According to the above-mentioned flexible (4) structure, the diameter of the flexible line is deleted from 0·6 to 1.5. • According to the above flexible _(4) structure, the number of flexible lines can be set from 1 to 20. 3. Comparison with the efficacy of the prior art: ' With the implementation of the novel, the following advantages can be obtained: • The flexible strip made of at least _ strip high-polyethylene (10) (8) is longitudinal along the outer edge of the EM lining, Horizontally or in a u-shaped arrangement, the flexible line forms a backbone which can be bent and arbitrarily shaped, and thus, compared with the conventional one, the high-density polyethylene of the density polyethylene is used. The use of HDpE) is significantly reduced, and it also has a good bending and setting effect, which can effectively reduce the material cost and enhance the competitiveness of the product. Secondly, with the EVA lining and flexible lines, the softness and hardness of the cap are moderate and light, and it will not cause the hat of the traditional high-density polyethylene to be so stiff, so it is stored, placed, And washing is very beneficial. [Embodiment] The following is a detailed description of the following embodiments according to the embodiments shown in the drawings: As shown in FIG. 1 , a schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention is shown, and FIG. 7 is not disclosed in the M310604. The edge is sewn with the leading edge of the crown 2; the cap 1 includes an inner layer of the EVA liner 13 and a layer of the cloth material 11' wrapped in the outer layer of the EVA liner 13 in the layer of the cloth material U At least one flexible line 12 that can be shaped after being bent is disposed between the lining plate 13 and the flexible line 12 is positioned above and/or below the EVA lining 13 and distributed on the EVA lining 13 Within the scope. The flexible line 12 is formed from the rear edge of the one end of the brim 1 and then along the outer edge of the brim 1 and extends to the other side end near the outer edge, and finally ends at the rear edge of the other side end of the brim 1 It has a clamshell shape and faces the crown 2. The number of flexible lines 12 ranges from 1 to 20, and is arranged in parallel or in parallel, and is fixed above and/or below the EVA liner 13 by means of gluing, hot-melt bonding, or sewing. . The above-mentioned 'flexible line 12 is made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE), which is a material that can be repeatedly used for heating and deformation, is not chemically attacked, and is insoluble in various solvents. The high-density polyethylene (HDPE) After being made into a fibrous line, it is bent and does not automatically return to its original shape, and must be changed by external force to be deformed. The new type of direct control of the pull-up line 12 is in the 〇·6~1·5 coffee, and the flexible line 12 which is pinched below the 〇·6 leg has the disadvantage of poor shaping effect, and is higher than the diameter of 1.5 mm. The flexible line 12 is too hard to be flexed and protrudes too much from the surface of the EVA lining 13 to be too elegant. The above-mentioned 'EVA liner 13 is a kind of foam, which is ethylene-vinyl acetate. When the vinyl acetate content is increased, the rubber elasticity, adhesiveness, flexibility and solubility are improved. It is suitable for fiber coating, polyvinyl chloride and other reforming; when the vinyl ester content is increased, the rigidity increases, the wear resistance and the electric M310604 line 12a extend from the left side of the hat wide 1 to the right side. The setting method is suitable for the left and right sides of the cap 檐1 to bend upwards or downwards, but it is not suitable for the 檐 檐 的 或 或 或 , , , , , , , , , , 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实It belongs to the scope of this new patent. . Figure 8 is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the present invention, showing the leapability 12b ^ (four) 1 __ success; the Wei Neng setting is very = 丄 upward or downward _, but not suitable for the (four) 1 left and right riding Implementation of 'only this implementation is still a new paradigm _. (4) The domain case's should still be described in detail in the new type of the new type of the model. Only the industry can not go beyond the state, only: no: = various changes, but the modified or revised implementation type is beyond this new type The equality of the two should be the norm of this new type. M310604 [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a hat according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2: A partial cross-sectional view of the novel brim. Figure 3: Another partial cross-sectional view of the novel brim. Figure 4: Another partial cross-sectional view of the novel brim. Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the use of the cap of Figure 1. Figure 6 is a schematic view of the use of the cap of Figure 1. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the hat of the second embodiment of the present invention. φ Figure 8 is a perspective view of the hat of the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a perspective view of the hat of the former Patent Publication No. M264889. Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cap of Figure 9. ~ [Main component symbol description] 10 Hat 1 Hat 檐 11 Cloth material layer 12 Flexible line 12a Flexible line 12b Flexible line 13 EVA lining 2 Cap crown 11