M307814 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係一種災害預警機，其係特別關於一種具多元預防功能之災害 預警機。 - 【先前技術】 千尋之堤，潰於蟻穴，禍常起於所忽，災害之安全防護工作，其目的 即在確保單位物質、器材、設備與人員等之安全。由另一種角度解釋，安 王防遵工作也就疋「預防」的工作。但安全事件卻一再重演，除充分表露 人為的怠惰，更突顯安全觀念與警覺嚴重不足；因此，為求積極的預防措 施，遂衍生出許多安全防護裝置，以預防災害之發生。如我國專利公告第 290152號之「簡便型家用瓦斯、沼氣、壙坑瓦斯、一氧化碳、氫氣之安全 [測裝置」，我國專利公告第200994號之「火災預警器之結構」，我國專 利公告第481320號之「煙霧式火災警報器之測試裝置」f，其均提 多預防災害發生之裝置。 " 然，此如欲偷此㈣害，必麟解火災產生是—持續行為。為此， 本創作提供-種災害預警機，可連結—偵測模喊僅需單—災害預 ，麟創作是利用火災產生特性而設計達到有效預‘在 弟-頁金_内，端安全中心控管應變處理模組 來救援作_處理。藉触克服上躲失。 仇獅關早位則 【新型内容】 可連====:種f預警機，其係提供多元伽值務， 、'、、、、或僅而早一災害預警機即可取代先 作疋利用火X產生雛而設計達财效獅；在第 內土二 全中:控管應，理模組’同時通報相關單位前來救援作理恤安 本創作係提供-觀害爾機，討透 = 線。本創作之災害預警機包含 卜，在路一通知女全中心連 外線偵測模組、溫度監测模組，火焰偵测 5 M307814 模組、一氧化碳偵測模組、瓦斯偵測模組、煙霧偵測模組，如災害預警機 測得異常狀況發生，即啟動辅助模組以警示、語音方式，協助人員撤離， 並通報遠端安全中心，由遠端安全中心通報相關單位、人員作後續處理。 底下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明，當更容易瞭解本創作 之目的、技術内容、特點及其所達成之功效。 【實施方式】 1 檢視火災發生時，對於人類身體之危害，可歸結於煙、高溫、火三方 面以下刀別就煙、咼溫、火的危害作一概略性之說明。 修 煙、’火災發生時，常伴隨著大量的濃煙，濃煙中除燃燒中所產生之碳 粒、、殘邊、餘燼外、還伴隨著大量的有毒氣體如，⑶等其M307814 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is a kind of disaster early warning machine, which is especially about a disaster early warning machine with multiple prevention functions. - [Prior Art] The dynasty of Chihiro, collapsed in the ant hole, the disaster often arises from the disaster, and the safety protection work of the disaster is to ensure the safety of the unit materials, equipment, equipment and personnel. From another angle of explanation, An Wang's defense work is also a "prevention" work. However, security incidents have been repeated again and again. In addition to fully demonstrating the artificial indolence, the safety concept and alertness are seriously insufficient. Therefore, in order to actively prevent preventive measures, many safety protection devices have been developed to prevent disasters. For example, China's Patent Announcement No. 290152 "Simple Household Gas, Biogas, Pit Gas, Carbon Monoxide, Hydrogen Safety [Measurement Device", China Patent Announcement No. 200194 "Fire Alarm Device Structure", China Patent Announcement No. 481320 The "test device for smoke fire alarms" f, which is a device for preventing disasters. " Of course, if you want to steal this (four) harm, the will to solve the fire is - continuous behavior. To this end, this creation provides a kind of disaster early warning machine, which can be connected - the detection mode is only required to be single - disaster pre-, the creation of the forest is to use the fire generation characteristics to design and achieve effective pre-"in the brother-page gold _, the end security center control The tube strain processing module is used for rescue processing. Use the touch to overcome the loss. Qiu Shiguan early position [new content] can be connected ====: kind of f early warning aircraft, which provides multiple gamma services, ',,, or only one early disaster warning machine can replace the first use of fire X is a young child and designed to be a financial lion; in the middle of the second soil: the control should be, the rational module 'at the same time to inform the relevant units to come to the rescue for the support of the Anben creative department to provide - look at the Hulk machine, understand = line. The disaster early warning machine of this creation includes Bu, in the road to inform the female center with an external line detection module, temperature monitoring module, flame detection 5 M307814 module, carbon monoxide detection module, gas detection module, smoke detection The test module, such as the disaster early warning machine detects abnormal conditions, that is, activates the auxiliary module to alert and voice, assists the personnel to evacuate, and informs the remote security center, and the remote security center notifies the relevant units and personnel for subsequent processing. The purpose of the present invention, the technical content, the features, and the effects achieved by the present invention will be more readily understood by the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] 1 When examining the occurrence of a fire, the hazard to the human body can be attributed to the general description of the hazards of smoke, temperature and fire in the three aspects of smoke, high temperature and fire. When repairing smoke, when a fire occurs, it is often accompanied by a large amount of smoke. In addition to the carbon particles, residual edges and embers generated in the combustion, the smoke is accompanied by a large amount of toxic gases such as (3)
Itr氧化碳的毒性最強’由於人體吸人—氧化碳會導致體内紅血球i ίίίΐίΓ能’ f此空氣中如含有微量的—氧化碳即會導致人體機能 =時，產生軍眩，鲁感’如空氣中—氧化碳之含量超過百分之 ί大的於死’故-氧化碳、無形'無色、無臭，常成為火場中 產生’因物質的燃燒而釋放大量的熱由火場的空氣吸收，而 间,皿的兄。根據研究，人體 」的=不可=^結_ _物更在12靴以上°其對人體造 y亡的間接原因。因為火火’灼傷的主要原因。但通常是人命傷 或有毒氣體，造成昏倒、失x去知覺或=亡，常是先因吸人大量的濃煙 據上，可研判下列火災數點特性/ ，而後才由伴隨而至的火焰侵襲。 1·瞬間溫度升高。 〜 · 火火之發生-定是持續性狀況。 3·產生有火才有煙。 6 M307814 本創作據此提供-種新型火災預警機，包括·· 1·連線返端安全中心隨時預警。 2·具備火焰偵測模組偵測得知火災即將發生之異常狀況。 3·利用溫度感應模組偵測溫度異常或瞬間溫度異常。 4·利用之煙霧感測器感測煙霧之發生確認。 ==之災害卿機1G含—UPS _祕12，並糊㈣池作 匕可透過傳輸線路與遠端安全中心3。連線，傳輸線路可為有i、 '、，、線線路或網際網路，#電話線、GSM線路或咖、網際網路等。Itr carbon oxide is the most toxic 'because of human inhalation - carbon monoxide will cause red blood cells in the body i ίίίίίΓ' f this air contains traces of carbon oxides that will cause the body function = when the military glare, Lu sense ' In the air, the content of carbon monoxide is more than 5%. It is a dead-burning carbon, invisible, colorless, odorless, and often becomes a fire in the fire. It releases a large amount of heat from the fire of the fire. And, the brother of the dish. According to the research, the human body's = can't = ^ knot _ _ things more than 12 boots more than the indirect cause of the human body. Because of the fire, the main cause of burns. But it is usually a life injury or toxic gas, causing fainting, loss of x to perceive or = death, often because of the large amount of heavy smoke, it is possible to study the following fire number characteristics / and then the flame that comes with it Invasion. 1. The instantaneous temperature rises. ~ · The occurrence of fire - will be a continuous situation. 3. Produce a fire to have smoke. 6 M307814 This creation provides a new type of fire early warning aircraft, including ······························ 2. Having a flame detection module to detect an abnormal condition that is about to occur in a fire. 3. Use the temperature sensing module to detect temperature anomalies or transient temperature anomalies. 4. Use the smoke sensor to sense the occurrence of smoke. == The disaster machine 1G contains - UPS _ secret 12, and paste (four) pool 匕 can be transmitted through the transmission line and the remote security center 3. For connection, the transmission line can be i, ',,, line or internet, #telephone line, GSM line or coffee, internet, etc.
首先說明本創作之災害預警機之結構分布，請—併參First of all, explain the structure distribution of the disaster early warning machine of this creation, please - and participate
聰組包括至少—紅外線細該14、至少—溫度感應模組I 模組34、至少—瓦斯侧模組36、至少—煙霧_ 杈、、且38、至少一火焰偵測模組4〇。 15 Γ I4位於咖雜Μ面板的正中央，溫度感應模組 上方，、、工外線偵測模組彳4的兩側之LED顯示器係共陰極7 π 顯不器16、16,其中-個為目前室内溫度，另—個則為使用者設定之馨= 酿度。溫度感應模組15之兩側設有複數個紅光、白光之LED燈18，做 警不、照明之用。紅外線偵測模组14之下方設有三個綠光led燈2〇、黃 光LED燈22、紅光LED燈24，綠光LED燈24閃燦時，代表紅外線= 測模組14細到異常狀態；黃光LED燈22閃爍時，代表預警模式；其 中溫度感細組15伽_溫度料、雜細模組38彳貞_有煙霧產 生；紅光LED燈20 爍時，代表火災债知；其中一氧化破偵測模組弘 偵測到有-氧化碳濃度過高時、火焰偵測模組4〇偵測到有火焰產生、溫度 感應模組15偵測到溫度異常。 ’里又 依火尺學e己載’一氧化碳濃度對人體影響上，如果濃度只有则ppm， 暴露八小咖還不至於有錢，如果·到5_pm的話，—小時也不會 有感覺’如果是600到700ppm的話，一小時内就會頭痛、嗔心、呼吸不 暢’ 1000到2000Ppm的話，兩小時内就會意識朦朧、啤吸困難、昏迷、 痙攣；因此，一氧化碳偵測模組34偵測到一氧化碳濃度高於安全值時，即 7 M3 07814 發出警示。 叉二模式是以中央處理單元26利用_二點、三點Μ 溫产、$^=確認動作。另外，溫度異常包括：溫度㈣到達邀戒 設南、溫度超料戒溫度#，麵溫度由功歧定模組^ 依據上述結射知，本創作之魏設組 Γ設定、_測模組33之警戒數據如上 =之共陰 中央二Γ Γ =之警戒溫度，即可藉由功能設定模組72設賴整；另外， 接，、㈣輸介面28，分細貞峨組33、辅助模組47連 mmtX 28 ; 28 助中央處理連接。當然’設有R0M及關32等，輔 m前 感 至少——氧化碳_模組34、至少- 或1#:::且36、至煙霧侧池38、至少-火焰侧模組40等， 輸出之各類細;換言之，本創作可提供_之服務，包 露、—氧化碳細服務、瓦斯侧服務、溫度_服務、煙 ;遠超過先前技補缺供或連結部耗之個服務，本 安2=—災害預警機1。即可取代先前技術；在第—黃金期間内，遠端 王〜〇控官應變處理模組46，同時通報相關單位前來救援作後續處 i里° 抑一再來補本創作之輔助模組47，该測模組33測得火災時，中央處理 =26可驅使輔助模組47,啟動災害預警機彳〇預先建置之語音告知系統 上出警報’並以LED燈18發出警示之燈光，並啟動與災害警機1〇 連接之逃，導引模組44,引導人員撤離現場。 9ft 續㈣本創作之外接之應變處理模組46，本創作係傳輸介面 ，』、變處理模組46連接，偵测模組33監測異常如火災、一氧化碳、瓦 /皿度異常、火焰、煙霧等災害時，中央處理單元26可自行驅使應變處 8 M307814 理模組46啟動警報模組48 以及啟動-滅火模組52控制麵動—排氣模諸排放煙霧， 承上所、十，_ ^ 敎勢4防止炎害擴大之措施。 承上所4，說明本創作之_模 可透過傳輸介面28,發出气自队“ 1異吊時中央處理早凡迮 30有災害即將發生，安全中心加，告知遠端安全中心 -災_大之措翻線路綠失^ 域魏理’如上述之防止 ♦控方式強迫啟動應變處理漁46t文Γ利用Λ用線路手 全中心30得知有災害發生時，可 ^擴2之措細。此外’遠端安 58、消防局60、管理員62 、外、、、口 §局54、勤務中心56、醫院 等盡快處理後續事宜。 人64、麟66、親友明、相關人員70 服務間欠之災害預警機10可執行火焰谓測服務、一氧化碳伯測 測得里常_貞測服務’如災害Μ機10 ::示、語音方式，協助人員撤離，並通報=中：輔= =控，/= 模組46’同時通報相關單位、人心 巧狀較佳實_耐，麟絲限定本創作 ί 。故即凡依本創作__轉之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所 1之均錢化或修飾，均應包括於本創作之巾請專利 。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之外觀示意圖。 第二圖係本創作面板外觀示意圖。 第二圖係本創作之方塊示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 12 UPS電源系統 15溫度感應模組 18 LED燈 22黃光LED燈 10災害預警機 14紅外線偵測模組 16共陰極7段顯示器 20綠光LED燈 9 M307814 24紅光LED燈 26中央處理單元 28傳輸介面 30遠端安全中心 32 ROM 及 RAM 33偵測模組 34 —氧化碳偵測模組 36瓦斯彳貞測模組 38煙霧偵測模組 40火焰偵測模組 42語音告知系統 44逃生導引模組 46應變處理模組 47輔助模組 48警報模組 50排氣模組 52滅火模組 54警局 56勤務中心 58醫院 60消防局 62管理員 64主人 66鄰居 68親友 7 0相關人貝 72功能調整設定模組The Cong group includes at least - infrared ray 14 , at least - temperature sensing module I module 34, at least - gas side module 36, at least - smoke _ 杈, and 38, at least one flame detection module 4 〇. 15 Γ I4 is located in the center of the groceries panel, above the temperature sensing module, and the LED display on both sides of the external line detection module 彳4 is a common cathode 7 π display 16, 16, one of which is At present, the indoor temperature, and the other one is set by the user for the sweetness = brewing degree. A plurality of red and white LED lights 18 are arranged on both sides of the temperature sensing module 15 for warning and illumination. Below the infrared detection module 14, there are three green LEDs 2, a yellow LED 22, and a red LED 24, and when the green LED 24 is flashing, it represents infrared = the module 14 is abnormally abnormal. When the yellow LED light 22 flashes, it represents the early warning mode; wherein the temperature sensing group 15 gamma temperature material, the impurity module 38 彳贞 _ has smoke generation; when the red LED light 20 sings, it represents fire debt; The oxidation detection module detects that when the concentration of the carbon monoxide is too high, the flame detection module 4 detects that a flame is generated, and the temperature sensing module 15 detects the temperature abnormality. 'In the fire ruler e-loaded 'carbon monoxide concentration on the human body, if the concentration is only ppm, the exposure of eight small coffee is not rich, if you go to 5_pm, - hour will not feel 'if it is 600 to 700ppm, headache, sorrow, and poor breathing in an hour' 1000 to 2000Ppm, within two hours, you will be conscious, beer is difficult, coma, sputum; therefore, the carbon monoxide detection module 34 detects When the concentration of carbon monoxide is higher than the safe value, 7 M3 07814 gives a warning. The fork two mode is based on the central processing unit 26 using _ two-point, three-point Μ warm production, $^= confirmation action. In addition, the temperature anomalies include: temperature (four) arrives at the invitation to set the south, the temperature exceeds the temperature or the temperature #, and the surface temperature is determined by the power discrimination module ^ according to the above-mentioned junction, the creation of the Wei set group, the test module 33 The warning data is as above = the total central temperature of the yin = 警 = the warning temperature, which can be set by the function setting module 72; in addition, the connection, (4) the interface 28, the sub-group 33, the auxiliary module 47 with mmtX 28; 28 assists the central processing connection. Of course, 'provide R0M and off 32, etc., auxiliary m front sense at least - oxidized carbon_module 34, at least - or 1#::: and 36, to the smoke side pool 38, at least - the flame side module 40, etc. The various types of output; in other words, this creation can provide _ services, including, carbon oxide fine service, gas side service, temperature _ service, smoke; far more than the previous technology to fill the supply or link parts of the service, this An 2 = - disaster warning machine 1. It can replace the prior art; in the first golden period, the remote king ~ 〇 control officer strain processing module 46, at the same time notify the relevant units to come to the rescue for the follow-up i, and then to supplement the creation of the auxiliary module 47 When the test module 33 detects a fire, the central processing = 26 can drive the auxiliary module 47, activate the disaster warning machine, pre-established voice to inform the system to issue an alarm 'and issue a warning light with the LED light 18, and start The escape module is connected to the disaster police machine, and the guiding module 44 guides the personnel to evacuate the scene. 9ft continued (4) The external strain processing module 46, the creative transmission interface, the variable processing module 46 is connected, and the detection module 33 monitors abnormalities such as fire, carbon monoxide, tile/dish abnormality, flame, smoke. In the event of a disaster, the central processing unit 26 can drive the straining unit 8 M307814 to activate the alarm module 48 and the start-extinguishing module 52 to control the surface-exhaust mode exhaust fumes, and the upper ten, _ ^敎 4 4 measures to prevent the expansion of inflammation. According to the above, the description of this creation can be transmitted through the transmission interface 28, and the gas is self-contained. The measures to turn the line green loss ^ domain Wei Li 'such as the above prevention ♦ control method forced start strain treatment fishing 46t wen Γ use the line hand full center 30 to know that there is a disaster, you can expand the 2 measures. 'Remote An58, Fire Department 60, Administrator 62, Foreign,,, § Bureau 54, Service Center 56, Hospital, etc. as soon as possible to deal with the follow-up issues. People 64, Lin 66, relatives and friends, related personnel 70 service room owed disaster The early warning machine 10 can perform the flame predicate service, the carbon monoxide test, the frequent test service, such as the disaster machine 10, the indication, the voice mode, assist the evacuation, and the notification = medium: auxiliary = = control, / = mode Group 46' also informs the relevant units at the same time, and the person's heart is better than _, and Lin Si is limited to this creation ί. Therefore, the shape, structure, characteristics and spirit of the creation __ are all simplistic or modified. All should be included in the towel of this creation, please patent. The first picture is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the creation. The second picture is the appearance of the creation panel. The second picture is a block diagram of the creation. [Main component symbol description] 12 UPS power system 15 temperature sensing module 18 LED light 22 yellow Light LED Light 10 Disaster Early Warning Machine 14 Infrared Detection Module 16 Common Cathode 7 Segment Display 20 Green LED Light 9 M307814 24 Red LED Light 26 Central Processing Unit 28 Transmission Interface 30 Remote Security Center 32 ROM and RAM 33 Detection Mode Group 34 - Carbon Monoxide Detection Module 36 Gas Detection Module 38 Smoke Detection Module 40 Flame Detection Module 42 Voice Notification System 44 Escape Guidance Module 46 Strain Processing Module 47 Auxiliary Module 48 Alarm Mode Group 50 exhaust module 52 fire extinguishing module 54 police station 56 service center 58 hospital 60 fire station 62 administrator 64 master 66 neighbor 68 friends and relatives 7 0 related people shell 72 function adjustment setting module