Μ3Ό6863 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有種抽吸器，_係指—_視鏡手術沖洗抽 吸器結構，其能避免閥塞設計時的血塊堆塞問題’而且結構簡單、 成本較低，確是一種符合拋棄式醫療用品市場的創新設計。 【先前技術】 在近幾年來，内視鏡手術愈來愈廣泛運用在各種侵入式醫療手 術上，一個十八甚至二十公分以上的腫瘤，可經由二、三個不到一 A刀的锆口切除’子宮肌瘤或子宮全切除也都可以利用腹腔鏡的幫 忙來完成，使以前「開膛剖腹」的惨烈狀況不再出現，由於傳統的 手術傷口很大，術後的疼痛嚴重，因此接受的病人開刀前，都有「生 離死別」的心情，也因此許多人寧願一拖再拖，直到病入膏肓才肯 接文手術，造成極嚴重的後遺症，如今，内視鏡手術傷口很小、疼 痛报輕，體力恢復也極為迅速，因此病人就可以不再因為害怕手 術，而延誤治療的黃金時間。 目鈾些先進國豕的内視鏡手術中必需使用與一般不同的手 付的材’例如咼科技的充氣機、沖洗系統，力口上可使助手明瞭手術 進仃程度的高解像力影像系統，及一些可經由小洞置入腹内的剪 刀、鑷子及縫合器械，組成了近代内視鏡手術的重要工具。 M306863 • 其中，沖洗系統的設計趨向「用後拋棄、運作穩定」二個重點 要求’而内視鏡手術的醫師就疋利用各種靈巧設計的長柄「伸入管」 器械進行小傷口（〇· 3-0· 5公分）手術，因此，沖洗系統器械的設計 都需細而長，不但增加了手術的困難度，而且目前實施上仍有若干 問題存在。 我國專利第090221891號新型專利「腹腔手術用之沖洗抽吸器 結構」即為一種前述的沖洗系統，請一併參閱第丨圖所示，其在沖 洗抽吸器（7 0)内設計有二迂迴轉折的抽吸管道（7 i)，且配 合具復位簣力的壓钮（7 2 )在抽吸管道（7 1 )_己設二組活塞 套件（7 3)，並且運用二組活塞套件（7 3)在迁迴轉折的二抽 吸官這（7 1 )内進行抽取、沖洗的功能啟閉；此種制的設計已 經運用在實際手術之上，但其仍然存在的問題是： 其―，該沖洗抽吸器結構内設計有迂迴轉折的抽吸管道，但是 =般手術中抽吸的血塊、污物甚多，經常會卡堵在迁迴轉折的抽: 管道内’造成手術暫停的危陳況，醫療人員必需立刻進行器材更 換不僅十分麻煩，也造成手術患者的危險； 其二，習用產品是運用二組活塞套件在迁迴轉折的二抽吸管道 =行抽取、沖洗的功能啟閉，但是活塞套件内同樣是運用密封 二閥魏行啟閉控制，在—般手術中抽吸的血塊、污物同樣會卡 活基套件内’造成手術暫停的危險狀況； 其三，習用沖洗抽吸器結構内必須製作迁迴轉折的抽吸管道及 Μ3Ό6863 配合壓姐在抽奸勒配設的二錄絲件，前親料僅結構複 雜’且製魏本較高，她紅醫_^市場献下仍騎提高手 術時的成本。 ° 相信鈞局經過上面敘述與說明後可明白得知，研發者不但要 讓產品成本價格降低’且期待提出—種結構不容易產生血塊堵塞 的内視鏡手術沖洗抽❹結構，故本_作人的魅了本 發動機。 【新型内容】 本創作主要目的係提供—雜避免血塊械_視鏡手 洗抽吸器結構； /為達成上述目的，本創作的本體—端連接内視鏡手術伸入管 ^向内同時連接二錄’另—配合銜接三軟管製作有二個接 :件—祕相配合彈簧限伽設在本體上，且於祕上安裝 j件分卿應二軟管’而彈簣力量抵頂·而讓二迫件擠紅 ^官變形_ ;據此，柄作二軟料無奴衡設収活塞套 件，確能職料設計的血塊職問題。 本創作的另—目的是讓結構更簡單、成本降低； ⑴卜作為達成_目的，㈣視鏡手術沖洗抽吸器結構的本體 …〇本體僅需—端連翻視鏡手術伸人管後向關時連接二軟 M3 06863 B另端則可直接利用銜接：軟管的接管件向外配接，此外，士亥 軟管在她無妓迴轉折；據此，本_湖單、成本較低^ 較-種符合拋棄式詩用品市場的創新設計。 【實施方式】 有關本創作為達成上述目的，所採狀技術、手段及其它之 功效，兹舉-較佳實施例，並配合圖示詳細說明如下：、 ❿ =閱第2、3、4及5圖’本創作之内視鏡手術沖洗抽 及4構包括一本體（10)、二壓叙（2 0)、二彈簧（3 〇)、 二迫件（4 0)及二軟管（5 〇)組合而成，另設 〇)，其中： 林體（1 〇 )’係由二殼蓋對合組成，其内具管道空間（1 1)，並於本體（i 〇 )對鮮道空間（i i )之外側製作二個定 位槽（1 2 ) ’該定簡（i 2 )底部開設有貫通至管道空間（工 1)的長條型滑孔（i 2 1)，另於二個定位槽（i 2 )之間開設 有-鎖孔（1 2 2 )，城鎖孔（1 2 2 )與二個定位槽（工/) 相交錯’另在該管道空間（！！）一端運用三通件（丄丨工）連 接内視鏡手術伸人管⑷，且該管道空間（i丄）另—端則對應 三通件（111)延伸方向製作有二個接管件（丄丄2 )，該接^ 件（112)-端向管道空間（丄工）_妾、另一端則朝本: (10)外銜接，在該管道空間（i丄）内對應於二個接管件（工 1 2 )分別製作有-抵擒座（丄丄3 )，且於二抵擒座（工丄3 ) M306863 上分別開設對應定位槽（12)底部滑孔（121)的貫通穿孔 (114); 二壓紐（2 0 )，係配設在該本體（1 〇 )的二個定位槽（1 2 )内’另於二壓鈕（2 〇 )對應鎖孔（1 2 2 )之交錯位置處 開設相對向定位槽（21); 二彈簧（3 0 )，兩端係分別抵頂配置在該壓鈕（2 〇 )及該 本體（10)的定位槽（12)底部； • 二迫件（4 0 )，其上製設有容孔（4 1 )及一迫桿（4 2 )， 而迫件（4 0 ) —端固設在該壓鈕（2 〇 )底部，且二迫件（4 0)設有迫桿（4 2)的另端受限穿伸在該本體（1〇)之定位 槽（1 2 )的滑孔（1 2 1 )及貫通穿孔（χ ；[ 4 )内，該迫件 (4 0)的容孔（41)分別對應該本體（i 〇)的二個接管件 (112); 一軟官（5 0 )，分別銜接在本體（1 〇 )的二個接管件（1 _ 12 )及三通件（11 1)上，各軟管分別通過一迫件（4 〇) 的容孔（41 )，且軟管（5 〇)位於該迫件（4 〇)之迫桿（4 2)與抵擋座（113)間； 該鎖片（6 0 )，係對應本體（工〇 )之鎖孔（丄2 2 )的片 體’且鎖片（6 〇)置入鎖孔（丄2 2)時穿抵於二壓鈕（2 〇) 之定位槽（2 1 )，達成麵内纖手術沖洗抽吸器之目的； 以上所述就是本創作的結構及運作實施内容，但前述各項技 - 術細節並非_本創作的_範目，僅為本創作較佳實施例的可 9 Μ3Ό6863 行技術之一。 據此’本創作之内視鏡手術沖洗抽吸器結構功效與結構的结 合說明如下： 當使用醫療人員未使用時，由於二編丑（2〇)分別受到二 彈菁（3〇)的彈力抵推，故彈菁（30)會將該驗（2〇) 朝本體（10)的定位槽（12)外推出，此時，由於該迫件（4 _ 〇 ) -端固設在麵丑（2 〇 )底部，且軟管（5 〇 )位於該迫 件（40)之迫桿（4 2)與抵擔座（113)間；故彈菁（3 〇)將壓紐（2 0)推出會帶動該迫件（4 〇)之迫桿（4 2) 將軟管（5 0)變形夾掣於抵擋座（113)與迫桿（42)間， 並且讓二根軟管（5 〇)皆無法進行吸取與沖洗的工作。 田使用醫療人員進行内視鏡手術之吸取與沖洗工作時，該本 體（10)運用三通件（i i工）連接内視鏡手術伸入管（a)， • 謂内視鏡手術伸入管（A)伸入至患者的手術部位，且醫師運 用内視鏡進行手術，有沖洗或吸取血污f求時，醫師依需求按麼 其^個編丑（2 〇 )(沖洗功能或吸取），而讓壓紐（2 〇 )抵 彈”（3 0 )的彈力抵推，而能令動丑（2 〇 )朝本體（1 〇 ) 的定位槽（12)内推人，在此同時，由於該迫件（4 〇) -端 固設在該編丑（2 0)底部，且軟管（5 0)位於該迫件（4 〇) 之I桿（4 2)與抵揚座（1 13)間；故壓紐（2 〇)會帶動 該迫件（4 0)之迫桿（4 2)將軟管（5 〇)放鬆，不再夹掌 10 ⑧ M306863 變形於抵擒座（i i 3)與迫桿（4 2)間，該軟管（5 〇)能 夠立即進行吸取與沖洗的工作。 最重要的是’本_的軟管設計完全無物騎，更沒有習 用的活塞套件，本創作在吸取血污的工作上較習収順暢，更能 避免血塊堆塞。另外，本創作採用—本體、二壓-、二彈菩、二 迫件及二軟管簡單結構組合喊，其元件數量少、縣低了更能 符合拋棄式醫療用品的市場需求。 值得-提的是’請參閱第6圖，摘作的本體（丨⑸於二 個疋位槽（1 2 )之·!設有—鎖孔（丄2 2 )，且該鎖孔⑴ 2)與二蚁位槽（12)相交錯，_a(2〇)對應鎖孔（工 2 2 )之交錯位置處開設相對向定位槽（2 i )，此時，該對應本 體（10)之鎖孔（122)的鎖片（6〇)置入鎖孔（122) 時穩定穿抵於場3 ( 2 .糊⑴），财蝴構件受 到_推抵的力量而卡掣定位，有效達成鎖勒視鏡手術沖 為、之目的，更能避免儲置時該迫件職管的長時職迫。 1綜f所述’本案之創新結構設計係採用-本體、二_、二 彈貝-迫件及—軟管組合而成’該本體一端連接内視鏡手術伸 入管後向内同時連接二軟管’另―端則配合銜接二軟管製作有二 個接管件’二·相配合___植本紅，且於壓紐上 M306863 ::::!分別對應二軟管，而彈簧力量抵頂壓鈕而讓二迫件擠 ~“乂封閉，其不僅能避免閥塞設計時的血塊堆塞問題， 而且、、、口構簡單、成本較低；所以本創作之『具有產業之可利用性』 μ毋庸置疑除此之外，在本案實施例所揭露出的特徵技術， 於申明之$並切見於諸刊物，亦未曾被公開制，不但具有如 上所述功效增進之事實，更具有不可輕忽的附加功效，是故，本 創作的『新穎性』以及『進步性』都已符合專利法規，麦依法提 •出新型專利之申請，祈請惠予審查並早曰賜准專利，實感德便。Μ3Ό6863 八, new description: [New technical field] This creation has a kind of aspirator, _ refers to the _ mirror surgery irrigation aspirator structure, which can avoid the problem of blood clots when the valve plug is designed. Simple structure and low cost make it an innovative design that meets the market for disposable medical products. [Prior Art] In recent years, endoscopic surgery has become more and more widely used in various invasive medical operations. A tumor of 18 or even 20 cm or more can pass zirconium with two or three less than one A knife. Oral resection 'uterine fibroids or total hysterectomy can also be done with the help of laparoscopy, so that the previous "open laparotomy" tragic situation no longer appears, because the traditional surgical wounds are large, postoperative pain is serious, so accept Before the patient opened the surgery, there was a feeling of "death and death", so many people would rather delay it until they were ill, and they were willing to receive the surgery, which caused extremely serious sequelae. Today, endoscopic surgery has small wounds and low pain. Physical recovery is also extremely rapid, so patients can no longer delay the golden time of treatment because of fear of surgery. In the endoscopic surgery of some advanced uranium, it is necessary to use different hand-paid materials, such as the inflator and rinsing system of 咼 ,, which can help the assistant to understand the high resolution image system of the operation, and some Scissors, forceps and suture instruments that can be placed into the abdomen through small holes constitute an important tool for modern endoscopic surgery. M306863 • Among them, the design of the rinsing system tends to be “rejected after use and stabilized by operation”. The physicians of endoscopic surgery use small stalked “long-into-tube” instruments for small wounds (〇·3 -0·5 cm) surgery, therefore, the design of the irrigation system equipment needs to be thin and long, not only increases the difficulty of surgery, but there are still some problems in the current implementation. The new patent No. 090221891 of the Chinese patent "the structure of the irrigation aspirator for abdominal surgery" is a flushing system as described above, please refer to the figure shown in the figure, which has two designs in the flushing aspirator (70).迂The folding suction pipe (7 i), and the pressure button (7 2 ) with the reset force in the suction pipe (7 1 ) _ has two sets of piston kits (7 3), and uses two sets of piston kits (7 3) The function of extracting and rinsing is carried out in the second pumping officer (7 1 ) of the transfer and turning; the design of this system has been applied on the actual surgery, but its still existing problems are: ―, the flushing aspirator structure is designed with a suction pipe that is twisted and folded, but there are many blood clots and dirt sucked during the operation, and it is often stuck in the pumping of the transfer and turning: At the critical stage, medical personnel must immediately replace the equipment, which is not only very troublesome, but also poses a risk to the surgical patients. Second, the conventional products are the two suction pipes that use the two sets of piston kits to transfer and fold. Open and close, but the piston kit is the same It is the use of the sealed two-valve Wei-wei opening and closing control, and the blood clots and dirt sucked in the general surgery will also be in the living kit, which will cause the dangerous situation of the operation suspension; Third, the conventional irrigation aspirator structure must be made to rotate. The folding suction pipe and the Μ3Ό6863 cooperate with the second recording wire of the sister-in-law in the traitor. The former parent is only complicated in structure and the Weiben is higher. Her red doctor _^The market is still riding to improve the operation. cost. ° I believe that after the above description and explanation, we can understand that the developer not only needs to reduce the cost of the product, but also expects to propose an endoscopic surgical irrigation and twitch structure that is not prone to clot blockage. The charm of the man is the engine. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide the structure of the hand-washing aspirator for the prevention of blood clots. / In order to achieve the above objectives, the body-end connection endoscopic surgery of the present invention extends into the tube ^ inwardly and simultaneously connects two Recording 'other-matching three hoses are made with two joints: the piece-the secret phase is matched with the spring limit gauge on the body, and the j piece is installed on the secret, and the elastic force is applied to the top. Let the two forced pieces squeeze red ^ official deformation _; According to this, the handle is made of two soft materials without a slave to set up the piston kit, it is indeed a blood clot job problem. The other purpose of this creation is to make the structure simpler and lower in cost; (1) Bu as a result of achieving _ purpose, (4) Sight surgery to flush the body of the aspirator structure... 〇 body only needs to end-end mirror surgery to extend the tube backwards When connecting, the second soft M3 06863 B can be directly used at the other end: the hose fitting is outwardly matched. In addition, the Shihai hose is in her innocent turning; according to this, the _ lake single, the cost is lower ^ A more innovative design that meets the market for disposable poetry. [Embodiment] The present invention aims to achieve the above object, the techniques, means and other functions, and the preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the following figures: ❿ = read 2, 3, 4 and 5Fig. 'The endoscopic surgical irrigation and 4 structures of this creation include a body (10), two compressions (20), two springs (3 〇), two forcing members (40) and two hoses (5). 〇), combined with 〇), where: The forest body (1 〇)' is composed of two shells, which have a pipe space (1 1) and a space on the body (i 〇) (ii) Two positioning grooves (1 2 ) are formed on the outer side. The bottom of the fixed (i 2 ) is provided with a long-type sliding hole (i 2 1) penetrating into the pipe space (work 1), and two positioning positions. There is a lock hole (1 2 2 ) between the slots (i 2 ), the city lock hole (1 2 2 ) is interleaved with two positioning slots (work /), and another three are used at the end of the pipe space (!!) The through piece (completed) is connected to the endoscope to extend the tube (4), and the other end of the pipe space (i丄) is formed with two connecting pieces (丄丄2) corresponding to the extending direction of the three-way piece (111). The connector 112) - end pipe space (completed) _ 妾, the other end is facing this: (10) external connection, in the pipe space (i 丄) corresponds to two pipe fittings (work 1 2) respectively made - Abutting the seat (丄丄3), and opening a through hole (114) corresponding to the bottom sliding hole (121) of the positioning groove (12) on the M306863 (2); , is disposed in the two positioning slots (1 2 ) of the body (1 〇) and opens opposite positioning slots at the staggered positions of the two pressing buttons (2 〇) corresponding to the locking holes (1 2 2 ) (21 The two springs (30) are respectively disposed at the bottom of the pressing button (2) and the positioning groove (12) of the body (10); and the two pressing members (40) are formed thereon. There is a hole (4 1 ) and a forcing rod (4 2 ), and the forcing member (40) is fixed at the bottom of the button (2 〇), and the second member (40) is provided with a forcing rod (4) The other end of 2) is restricted to extend through the sliding hole (1 2 1 ) of the positioning groove (1 2 ) of the body (1〇) and the through hole (χ; [4), the forcing member (40) The hole (41) respectively corresponds to two joints (112) of the body (i 〇); a soft official (50), Don't connect the two fittings (1 _ 12 ) and the three-way fittings (11 1) of the main body (1 〇), each hose passes through a hole (41) of a pressing member (4 〇), and the hose ( 5 〇) between the forcing rod (4 2) of the forcing member (4 〇) and the resisting seat (113); the locking piece (60) is corresponding to the locking hole (丄2 2 ) of the body (work 〇) When the sheet body 'and the locking piece (6 〇) is placed in the keyhole (丄2 2), it is inserted into the positioning groove (2 1 ) of the second pressing button (2 〇) to achieve the purpose of flushing the aspirator in the in-plane fiber; The above is the structure and operation implementation of the present creation, but the above-mentioned technical details are not the ones of the present creation, and are only one of the techniques of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. According to this, the combination of the efficacy and structure of the endoscopic surgical irrigation aspirator of this creation is as follows: When the medical staff is not used, the second ugly (2〇) is respectively subjected to the elasticity of the second elastic (3〇). The push is pushed, so the bullet (30) will push the test (2〇) out of the positioning groove (12) of the body (10). At this time, because the forcing (4 _ 〇) - the end is fixed in the face (2 〇) at the bottom, and the hose (5 〇) is located between the forcing rod (42) of the forcing member (40) and the abutting seat (113); therefore, the elastic (3 〇) will press the button (2 0) Introduce the forced rod (4 2) that will drive the force piece (4 )). The hose (50) is deformed and clamped between the resisting seat (113) and the forcing rod (42), and the two hoses (5 〇) ) It is impossible to do the suction and rinse work. When the field uses the medical personnel to perform the suction and rinsing of the endoscopic surgery, the body (10) is connected to the endoscopic surgical extension tube (a) by using a three-way piece (ii), and the endoscope is inserted into the tube. (A) Extends to the surgical site of the patient, and the physician uses the endoscope to perform the operation. When flushing or sucking blood, the doctor can press the ugly (2 〇) (flushing function or suction) according to the requirements. And let the pressure of the button (2 〇) rebound (3 0) to push, and can push the ugly (2 〇) into the positioning groove (12) of the body (1 〇), at the same time, because The forcing member (4 〇) - the end is fixed at the bottom of the ugly (20), and the hose (50) is located at the I-bar (4 2) of the forcing member (4 〇) and the abutment seat (1 13 ); therefore, the pressure button (2 〇) will drive the forcing member (4 0) to force the rod (4 2) to relax the hose (5 〇), no longer grip 10 8 M306863 deformation in the yoke (ii 3 Between the forced rod (4 2), the hose (5 〇) can immediately perform the suction and rinse work. The most important thing is that the 'this hose' is designed to ride without any objects, and there is no conventional piston kit. Creation in drawing The dirty work is smoother than the practice, and it can avoid the blood clots. In addition, this creation uses a combination of - body, two pressure -, two bombs, two pieces and two hoses, with a small number of components, the county It is better to meet the market demand for disposable medical products. It is worth mentioning that 'Please refer to Figure 6, the main body of the pick (丨 (5) in the two clamp slots (1 2 )! (丄2 2 ), and the keyhole (1) 2) is interlaced with the two ant position slots (12), and the opposite positioning groove (2 i ) is opened at the staggered position of the _a (2 〇) corresponding to the lock hole (the work 2 2 ) At this time, the locking piece (6〇) of the locking hole (122) of the corresponding body (10) is stably inserted into the field 3 (2. paste (1)) when placed in the locking hole (122), and the financial member is subjected to _ push The strength of the arrival and the positioning of the card, effectively achieve the purpose of the lock lens surgery, and can avoid the long-term duties of the forced part of the management during the storage. 1 comprehensive f said the innovative structural design department of the case The body is connected with the body, the second body, the second ball, the second armor, and the hose. The end of the body is connected to the endoscope and the inner tube is inserted into the tube. The two hoses are made up of two hose fittings, 'two·matching ___plant red, and on the pressure button, M306863::::! respectively corresponds to two hoses, and the spring force is pressed against the top button to make the second force The piece is squeezed ~ "乂 closed, which not only avoids the problem of blood clot stacking when the plug is designed, but also has a simple structure and low cost; therefore, the "industry availability" of this creation is undoubtedly excluded. In addition, the feature technology disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, which is disclosed in the publications, has not been disclosed, and not only has the fact that the above-mentioned effects are enhanced, but also has an additional effect that cannot be neglected. The "novelty" and "progressiveness" of this creation have been in compliance with the patent laws and regulations. Mai Lawi has applied for a new type of patent, praying for review and early granting of patents.
12 Μ3Ό6863 - 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為我國專利第090221891號習用示意圖。 第2圖為本創作的待用狀態圖； 第3圖為本創作的吸取操作示意圖； 第4圖為本創作的沖洗操作示意圖； 第5圖林創作的壓紐、彈簧及迫件立體分解圖； 第6圖為本創作的鎖掣狀態圖。 管道空間（11) 接管件（112) 貫通穿孔（114) 滑孔（121) 定位槽（21) 容孔（41) 【主要元件符號說明】 手術伸入管（A) 本體（1 0 ) 三通件（1 1 1 ) 抵擋座（113) 定位槽（12) Φ 鎖孔（12 2) 壓鈕（2 0) 彈簧（3 0) 迫件（4 0) 迫桿（4 2) 軟管（5 0 ) 鎖片（6 0) 1312 Μ3Ό6863 - [Simple description of the drawing] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the use of Chinese Patent No. 090221891. The second picture is the standby state diagram of the creation; the third picture is the schematic diagram of the suction operation of the creation; the fourth picture is the schematic diagram of the flushing operation of the creation; the exploded view of the pressure button, spring and the forcing piece created by the fifth drawing Figure 6 is a lock state diagram of the creation. Pipe space (11) Pipe fitting (112) Through hole (114) Slide hole (121) Positioning groove (21) Hole (41) [Main component symbol description] Surgical extension pipe (A) Body (1 0 ) Tee Piece (1 1 1 ) Resisting seat (113) Positioning groove (12) Φ Locking hole (12 2) Push button (2 0) Spring (3 0) Forced piece (4 0) Forced rod (4 2) Hose (5 0) Locking plate (6 0) 13