M306715 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種切換開關之結構改良，尤指一種 無需繞設電線’進而兼具方便組裝及降低製造成:等優 點及功效之切換開關結構者。 【先前技術】 按’-般電器設備大都透過切換開關來控制其通電 及斷電狀態，且後來為方便使用者輕易判別切換開關係 為通電狀恶或為斷電狀態，遂有業者研發在切換開關内 部設置發光體之設計，透過目視發光體發亮與否，使用 者即可輕易了解該切換開關係為” 〇n，，還是為，，〇ff” 狀態。 ' 一而習知具發光效果之切換開關結構概如第一圖所 示（本案係引用美國第5105059號專利案作為先前技術 加以說明），主要包含下座體10、抵掣塊20、上座體30 及按壓片40等構件，其中，該下座體10兩侧外壁面分 別凸叹卡手塊1 〇 1，下座體丨〇内部設有容置槽1 俾設 導電片103、彈性元件1〇4及連結片105 ;該抵掣塊20 頂端凹設一插槽201，底端則插設下向延伸之頂柱2〇2 ; 及上座體30具-中心孔3〇1，中心、孔3〇1側則設有穿孔 302供叙光體50 (例如燈泡）固設其中，上座體汕兩 侧係分別向下延伸一片略具彈性之翼片3〇3，翼片3〇3 5 M306715 上係開設有卡掣孔304;該按壓片40係由透光材質與不 透光材質複合而成，其透光材質適位於發光體5〇上方， 知:壓片40底面向下凸設一插桿4〇 1且係插設於抵掣塊 ' 20之插槽2〇1中。組裝時，必須先將發光體50之導電 ^ 接腳501 (通常為銅線）與彈性元件104連接形成導電 狀態，再將抵掣塊20底部之頂柱202壓抵於連結片1〇5 上方，然後將上座體30與下座體1〇蓋合並利用卡掣孔 _ 304與卡掣塊ιοί相互扣固結合，最後將按壓片4〇之插 桿401插入抵掣塊2〇之插槽2〇1並令按壓片40卡掣於 上座體30，即構成如圖所示之切換開關。 η - … 惟，經本創作人針對上述習知切換開關進行研究後 發現，習知發光體50之導電接腳5〇1必須與彈性元件 104及導電片1〇3形成連結，方能令發光體5〇隨切換開 關之電力切換而同步明滅，但由於該發光體5〇及彈性 ♦ 元件1 專構件的體積較小，因此在組裝過程中易有拿 取不便之現象，再加上其導電接腳501係以人工操作牽 線至彈性元件104處再施以焊接連結，因此容易有焊接 精度不足等人為疏失，進而導致導電接觸不良等問題產 ' 生，此外，其導電接腳501之銅料費用亦往往會造成業 . 者之用料成本負擔。 有鑑於此，本創作人基於從事相關產業多年之實務 經驗，遂潛心投入研發及測試，終有本創作問世。 6 M306715 【新型内容】 緣是，本創作之目的係為提供一種切換開關之結構 改良，其主要係兼具方便組裝及降低製造成本等優點及 功效者。 為達致以上目的，本創作乃提出一種切換開關之結 構改良，該切換開關係包含：下座體，該下座體兩侧外 壁面分別凸設卡掣塊，下座體内部設有容置槽俾設置第 一、第二導電片、彈性元件及連結片，第一導電片係用 來支撐連結片，而第二導電片係與彈性元件相觸接；抵 掣塊，該抵掣塊頂端凹設一插槽，底端則插設向下延伸 之頂柱，且該頂柱係受彈性元件推頂而壓抵於連結片 上；上座體，該上座體中央具一孔座，孔座兩側壁面分 別設一凹陷，孔座中央具一中心孔，孔座侧邊則設有穿 孔，上座體兩側係分別向下延伸一翼片，翼片上係開設 有卡掣孔，翼片之卡掣孔係供與下座體之卡掣塊卡掣結 合；按壓片，該按壓片係由透光材質與不透光材質複合 而成，按壓片底面向下凸設一插桿且係插設於抵掣塊之 插槽中，按壓片兩内側壁分別成型凸耳以嵌設於上座體 之凹陷中；其特徵在於：上座體内部嵌設一電路板，該 電路板中央開設一孔洞，俾供抵掣塊穿設；電路板頂面 對應上座體之穿孔位置係固設有發光體，電路板底面則 設有與彈性元件相對應且觸接之接點；藉以上設置，當 抵掣塊推抵連結片接觸第二導電片時，第一、第二導電 7 M3 06715 狀態，進而令發光體 片、彈性元件與電路板將形成導電 發亮。 菱是 結構改良 本創作之主要目㈣錢供—㈣換開關之 主要透過電路板上固設發光體之設計，俾達 降低劍；矣τΑί 士+古A rk 致方便組裝及降低製造成本之訴求^ 【實施方式】 關於本創作人之技術手段，轉—種較佳實施例配 合圖式於下文進行詳細㈣，俾#釣上深人了解並認 同本創作。 首先請配合第二圖所示，本創作係包含下座體工、 抵掣塊2、上座體3及按壓片4等構件，其中·· 下座體1，下座體1兩側外壁面分別凸設卡掣塊 U，下座體1内部設有至少一容置槽12俾設置若干第 一及第二導電片13、14、彈性元件π及橫向連結片16, 第一導電片13係用來支撐連結片ι6，第二導電片14之 頂面則與彈性元件15底端相觸接； 抵掣塊2，該抵掣塊2頂端凹設一插槽21，底端則 至少插設一向下延伸之頂柱22，且該頂柱22内設有彈 性元件221俾推頂頂柱22壓抵於連結片16上； 上座體3，該上座體3中央具一孔座31，孔座31 兩側壁面分別設一凹陷311，孔座31中央具一中心孔 312，孔座31侧邊則設有穿孔32，上座體3兩侧係分別 8 M306715 向下延伸一翼片33，翼片33上係開設有卡掣孔331， 翼片33之卡掣孔331係供與下座體i之卡掣塊丨丨卡掣 結合，又，上座體3内部由下向上嵌設一電路板34，^ 電路板34中央開設一孔洞341，俾供抵掣塊2穿設，電 路板34頂面對應上座體3之穿孔32位置係固設有發= 體342,電路板34底面則設有與彈性元件15頂端相對 應且觸接之接點343 ; 按壓片4，該按壓片4係由透光材質與不透光材質 複合而成，按壓片4底面向下凸設一插桿41且係插設' 於抵掣塊2之插槽21中，按壓片4兩内側壁分別成型 凸耳42以嵌設於上座體3之凹陷311中。 關於本創作之組裝狀態請參閱第三圖所示，首先係 將弟一、弟一導電片13、14插設固定於下座體1内部， 令第一、第二導電片13、14之直立端穿出下座體1俾 與供電糸統（圖未纟會示）形成電性連結，再將彈性元件 15插ax於下座體1中並以其底端接觸第二導電片I*頂 面，再將連結片16橫向置入下座體1中使其跨置於第 一導電片13上方；接下來將抵掣塊2之頂柱22插設於 下座體1中，令頂柱22壓抵於連結片16上；續將電路 板34及發光體341喪置裝設於上座體3内部，令發光 體342穿置於上座體3之穿孔32中，然後將上座體3 蓋設於下座體1上方，令兩側翼片33之卡掣孔331與 下座體1之卡掣塊11卡掣結合，並令抵掣塊2頂端之 插槽21穿過電路板34之孔洞341並進入上座體3之孔 座31内内部，且對準孔座31之中心孔312 ;此外，彈 9 M306715 性元件15之頂端係同時抵頂於電路板以底面接點 而形成通路狀態；最後再將按壓片4蓋設於上座體3頂 部，令其插桿41插入抵掣塊2之插槽21中，而其内侧 壁=凸耳42則嵌設卡掣於孔座31兩側之凹陷3ιι中， 俾完成如第三圖所示之切換開關。M306715 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about the improvement of the structure of a switch, especially a switch structure that does not need to be wound around a wire, and which has the advantages of convenient assembly and reduced manufacturing. By. [Prior Art] Most of the electrical equipment is controlled by the switch to control its power-on and power-off states. Later, it is convenient for the user to easily determine whether the switching-off relationship is energized or de-energized. The design of the illuminator is set inside the switch, and the user can easily know the state of the switch-on relationship as "〇n,, or, 〇ff" by whether the visual illuminator is illuminated or not. The structure of the switch having the illuminating effect is as shown in the first figure (the present invention is described in the prior art by reference to U.S. Patent No. 5,105,059), which mainly includes the lower body 10, the abutting block 20, and the upper body. 30 and the pressing piece 40 and the like, wherein the outer wall surfaces of the lower base body 10 respectively slap the card hand block 1 〇1, and the lower seat body 丨〇 is internally provided with the accommodating groove 1 俾 the conductive piece 103, the elastic element 1 〇4 and connecting piece 105; a socket 201 is recessed at the top end of the damming block 20, and a top pillar 2〇2 is inserted at the bottom end; and the upper body 30 has a center hole 3〇1, a center, a hole On the 3〇1 side, a perforation 302 is provided for the light body 50 (for example, a bulb) to be fixed therein, and the upper side of the upper body is respectively extended downward with a slightly elastic flap 3〇3, and the flap 3〇3 5 M306715 The upper part is provided with a latching hole 304; the pressing piece 40 is made of a light-transmitting material and an opaque material, and the light-transmitting material is located above the illuminating body 5〇, and it is known that the bottom surface of the pressing piece 40 is convex downward. The plunger 4〇1 is inserted into the slot 2〇1 of the abutting block '20. When assembling, the conductive pin 501 (usually a copper wire) of the illuminant 50 must be connected to the elastic member 104 to form a conductive state, and then the top post 202 of the bottom of the resisting block 20 is pressed against the connecting piece 1〇5. Then, the upper body 30 and the lower base 1 cover are combined with each other by the card hole _304 and the card block ιοί, and finally the plunger 401 of the pressing piece 4 is inserted into the slot 2 of the abutting block 2 〇1 and the pressing piece 40 is clamped to the upper body 30, that is, a switching switch as shown in the drawing. η - ... However, after studying the above-mentioned conventional switch, the creator has found that the conductive pin 5〇1 of the conventional illuminator 50 must be connected with the elastic member 104 and the conductive sheet 1〇3 to enable the illuminant. 5〇 synchronously extinguished with the power switching of the switch, but because the illuminator 5 〇 and the elastic ♦ component 1 have a small volume, it is easy to take inconvenience during assembly, and its conductive connection The foot 501 is manually connected to the elastic member 104 and then welded, so that it is easy to have a problem such as insufficient welding precision, which leads to problems such as poor conductive contact, and the copper cost of the conductive pin 501. It also tends to cause the cost of materials used by the industry. In view of this, the creator has devoted himself to R&D and testing based on his years of practical experience in related industries. 6 M306715 [New Content] The reason is that the purpose of this creation is to provide a structural improvement of the switch, which is mainly for the convenience and assembly, and to reduce the manufacturing cost and the like. In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention proposes a structural improvement of a switch, which includes: a lower seat body, the outer wall surfaces of the lower base body respectively protrude with a snap block, and the lower seat body is internally provided The first and second conductive sheets, the elastic element and the connecting piece are disposed on the groove, the first conductive piece is used for supporting the connecting piece, and the second conductive piece is in contact with the elastic element; the abutting block, the top of the abutting block a socket is recessed, and a top pillar is inserted downwardly, and the top pillar is pressed against the connecting piece by the elastic member; the upper seat body has a hole seat in the center of the upper seat body, and the hole seat has two holes The side wall surface is respectively provided with a recess, the center of the hole seat has a central hole, the side of the hole seat is provided with a perforation, and the two sides of the upper body body respectively extend downwardly with a fin piece, and the fin piece is fastened with a card hole, and the flap is fastened. The hole system is combined with the card body of the lower body; the pressing piece is made of a light-transmitting material and an opaque material, and a bottom plate of the pressing piece protrudes downwardly and is inserted into the hole In the slot of the block, the inner side walls of the pressing piece are respectively formed with lugs for embedding In the recess of the upper body; the utility model is characterized in that: a circuit board is embedded in the upper body, a hole is formed in the center of the circuit board, and the hole is inserted through the block; the top surface of the circuit board is fixed corresponding to the punching position of the upper body; In the illuminant, the bottom surface of the circuit board is provided with a contact corresponding to the elastic component; and by the above arrangement, when the resisting block is pushed against the connecting piece to contact the second conductive piece, the first and second conductive 7 M3 06715 states In turn, the illuminator sheet, the elastic member and the circuit board will be electrically conductive and bright. Ling is the main objective of the structural improvement of this creation. (4) Money supply—(4) The main purpose of changing the switch is to reduce the sword through the design of the fixed illuminator on the circuit board. 矣τΑί士士+古A rk The convenience of assembly and lowering the manufacturing cost ^ [Embodiment] Regarding the technical means of the creator, the preferred embodiment is described in detail below with the figure (4), 俾##上上人 understands and agrees with the creation. First of all, please cooperate with the second figure. The creation department includes the lower body, the block 2, the upper body 3 and the pressing piece 4, among which, the lower body 1 and the outer wall of the lower body 1 respectively The card body U is protruded, and at least one accommodating groove 12 is disposed in the lower body 1 , and a plurality of first and second conductive sheets 13 and 14 , an elastic member π and a lateral connecting piece 16 are disposed, and the first conductive sheet 13 is used. To support the connecting piece ι6, the top surface of the second conductive piece 14 is in contact with the bottom end of the elastic member 15; the abutting block 2, the top end of the resisting block 2 is recessed with a slot 21, and the bottom end is at least inserted a top pillar 22 extending downwardly, and the top pillar 22 is provided with an elastic member 221, and the push top pillar 22 is pressed against the connecting piece 16; the upper seat body 3 has a hole seat 31 in the center of the upper seat body 3, and the hole seat 31 A recess 311 is defined in each of the two side walls, a central hole 312 is defined in the center of the hole base 31, and a through hole 32 is formed on the side of the hole base 31. The upper side of the upper body 3 is respectively extended by 8 M306715, and a fin 33 is extended downward. The card hole 331 is opened, and the card hole 331 of the air piece 33 is combined with the card body of the lower body i, and the interior of the upper body 3 is embedded from the bottom to the top. A hole 341 is formed in the center of the circuit board 34, and a hole 341 is formed in the center of the circuit board 34. The top surface of the circuit board 34 is fixed to the hole 32 of the upper body 3, and the bottom surface of the circuit board 34 is fixed. The contact piece 343 corresponding to the top end of the elastic member 15 is provided; the pressing piece 4 is formed by combining the light transmissive material and the opaque material, and a bottom plate is protruded downward from the bottom surface of the pressing piece 4. 41 is inserted into the slot 21 of the abutting block 2, and the inner side walls of the pressing piece 4 are respectively formed with lugs 42 to be embedded in the recess 311 of the upper body 3. For the assembly state of the present creation, please refer to the third figure. First, the first and second conductive sheets 13, 14 are erected by fixing the first and second conductive sheets 13 and 14 to the inside of the lower body 1. The end of the lower body 1 形成 is electrically connected with the power supply system (not shown), and then the elastic member 15 is inserted into the lower body 1 and the bottom end thereof contacts the second conductive piece I*. Then, the connecting piece 16 is placed laterally into the lower body 1 so as to straddle the first conductive piece 13; then the top column 22 of the resisting block 2 is inserted into the lower body 1 to make the top column 22 is pressed against the connecting piece 16; the circuit board 34 and the illuminant 341 are continually disposed inside the upper body 3, and the illuminant 342 is placed in the through hole 32 of the upper body 3, and then the upper body 3 is covered. Above the lower seat body 1, the latching holes 331 of the side flaps 33 are engaged with the latching blocks 11 of the lower base body 1, and the slots 21 of the top end of the blocking block 2 are passed through the holes 341 of the circuit board 34. And entering the inner portion of the socket 31 of the upper body 3, and aligning with the central hole 312 of the socket 31; in addition, the top end of the elastic member of the M M 715715 is simultaneously abutted against the bottom surface of the circuit board. Forming the path state; finally, the pressing piece 4 is placed on the top of the upper body 3, so that the insertion rod 41 is inserted into the slot 21 of the abutting block 2, and the inner side wall=the lug 42 is embedded in the hole seat. In the depression 3 on both sides of 31, the switch is completed as shown in the third figure.
藉以上設置，操作按壓片4時，其底端之插桿41 將帶動切換開關内部之抵掣塊2及其下方之頂柱以在 連結片頂面滑移，進而可以改變連結片16之角度以進 行切換動作。請參閱第三圖所示，當抵掣塊2推^連結 片16之第一端部下壓接觸第二導電片14時，第導電 ^、13、第二導電片14、彈性元件15與電路板34將形 成連通導電狀態，並使發光體342發亮；反之，請夫閱 第=圖所示，當抵掣塊2推抵連結片16並朝第二端部 下連結片16第一端部將上揚脫離第二導電片14， =第一導電片13及第二導電片14將成斷電狀態，則 ^光體之亮度亦隨之消滅。 藉由以上說明，可知本創作具以下數項優點及 效： ^ 1、方便組裝：由於本創作之發光體係直接焊固於 板上而電路板再直接嵌設於上座體内部，因此省 去習知需人工繞線、接線、再焊接等繁雜程序，俾具有 方便組裝及提昇產量之優點及功效。 、、、2、降低成本；由於無需經過人工焊接程序，故可 減少焊接不良率，此外，本創作之發光體係直接焊固於 M306715 綜上所述，摘作所揭露之肋手 切換開關因為設計不良所衍生之種種問題，並二致二 =目㈣功效，*僅麵未見且確具進辣，誠屬= ’所稱之新型無誤’爰依法提出申請 詳審並賜;轉型翻，域德馨。 。予 淮以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例，當不能 以此限定本創作實施之範圍， 範圍及創作說明書内容二=tr專利 屬本創作專利涵蓋之舆修飾，皆應仍 【圖式簡單說明】 f一圖係習知切換開關之結構剖視示意圖。 第二圖係本創作之立體分解示意圖。 — 第三圖係本創作之組合狀態剖視示意圖。 第四圖係本創作之切換動作示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 【習知部分】 101 ^掣塊 10一一下座體 11 M306715With the above arrangement, when the pressing piece 4 is operated, the bottom end of the plunger 41 will drive the abutting block 2 inside the switching switch and the top column below it to slide on the top surface of the connecting piece, thereby changing the angle of the connecting piece 16. To switch operations. Referring to the third figure, when the first end of the abutting piece 2 pushes the connecting piece 16 to press down the second conductive piece 14, the first conductive member 13, the second conductive piece 14, the elastic member 15 and the circuit board 34 will form a connected conductive state, and make the illuminator 342 bright; otherwise, as shown in the figure below, when the resisting block 2 pushes against the connecting piece 16 and connects the first end of the piece 16 toward the second end When the upper conductive sheet 14 and the second conductive sheet 14 are turned off, the brightness of the light body is also eliminated. From the above description, it can be seen that the creation has the following advantages and effects: ^ 1. Convenient assembly: Since the illumination system of the present invention is directly soldered to the board and the circuit board is directly embedded in the upper body, the practice is omitted. Knowing the need for manual winding, wiring, re-welding and other complicated procedures, it has the advantages and functions of easy assembly and increased production. ,,, 2, reduce costs; because there is no need for manual welding procedures, it can reduce the welding defect rate. In addition, the illuminating system of this creation is directly welded to the M306715, which is described as the ribbed switch as disclosed. All kinds of problems caused by badness, and two to two = the purpose of (four), * only face to see and indeed have a hot, honest = 'the new type is not wrong', according to the law, the application is examined and given; De Xin. . The above mentioned above is only the preferred embodiment of this creation. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the creation of this creation, the scope and the content of the creation manual 2=tr patents are covered by this creation patent, and should be Brief description of the schema] f is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional switch. The second figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. — The third diagram is a schematic cross-sectional view of the combined state of the creation. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the switching action of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] [Learn part] 101 ^掣 block 10一下座体 11 M306715
102---容置槽 104---彈性元件 20 ---抵掣塊 202---頂柱 301——中心孔 303-—翼片 40—按壓片 50---發光體 【本創作】 1 —下座體 12---容置槽 14---第二導電片 16---連結片 21 ---插槽 221---彈性元件 31---孔座 32---穿孔 331-—卡掣孔 341 —孔洞 343---接點 41 —插桿 103---導電片 105---連結片 201 —插槽 30---上座體 302---穿孔 304---卡掣孔 401---插桿 501---導電接腳 11---卡掣塊 13—-第一導電片 15- —彈性元件 2 ―-抵掣塊 22---頂柱 3 —上座體 312——中心孔 33---翼片 34---電路板 342---發光體 4 —按壓片 42---凸耳 12102--- accommodating groove 104---elastic element 20--butting block 202---top column 301-center hole 303--flap 40-pressing piece 50---illuminator 1 — lower seat body 12 --- accommodating groove 14 --- second conductive sheet 16 --- connecting piece 21 --- slot 221 --- elastic element 31 --- hole seat 32 --- perforation 331 - Snap hole 341 - Hole 343 - Contact 41 - Plunger 103 - Conductive sheet 105 - Connector sheet 201 - Slot 30 - - Upper body 302 - Perforation 304 - Card Pupil 401---Plunger 501---Electrical pin 11---Clamping block 13--First conductive piece 15--elastic element 2---butt block 22---top post 3-upper body 312——Center hole 33---Flap 34---Circuit board 342---Luminous body 4-Pressing piece 42---Lug 12