M305637 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種免洗環保餐具，更詳而言之， 其係一種由紙漿或甘蔗渣等天然材質單一或混合而製 成餐具之主體，可調整紙漿與甘蔗渣的比例來使該免 洗餐具具有足夠的結構強度；於餐具主體之内侧面披 覆有一薄膜體，該薄膜體係採用可分解之高分子材質 PLA製成，可以消除免洗餐具裝盛液體時產生滲透或 黏著且又兼具防烫之功效，本創作能兼顧安全衛生及 P 環保概念’不會造成環境的污染。 【先前技術】 習知一般免洗餐具大都是由紙類或保麗龍所製成 的’由紙類所製成的免洗餐具該原料百分之九十以上 為紙漿再混合其他材質所製成的，由於原料百分之九 十以上是紙漿所製成的，使該紙製餐具結構強度不足 而造成使用不便及不具耐熱之效果；由保麗龍所製成 的免洗餐具，遇熱會排放出毒素，對人體健康有害， 且該餐具無法自然分解，會造成環境的污染。 _ 另外為補強餐具的耐熱及防水，一般免洗餐具之 〜 内層都會添加一層薄膜體，該薄膜體係採PE (聚乙 烯）、PP(聚丙烯）、ps (聚苯乙烯）、PVC(聚氣乙 烯）或PET (聚對苯二甲二乙酯）等塑膠性材質所製 成’雖能達到良好防水滲透之效果，但卻無法在自然 環境下自行分解，亦係會造成環境的污染及負擔。 由上述可知習知之一般免洗餐具具有以下缺點： 1 ·由紙類所製成的免洗餐具，該原料百分之九十以上 為紙漿再混合其他材質所製成的，造成該餐具結構 強度不足而造成使用不便。 5 M305637 2·由於原料百分之九十是紙 果，易造成使用者燙傷。 成的’不具耐熱效 3. 由保麗龍所製成的免洗餐具，由於保麗龍遇 放出毒素，對人體健康有害，且 =㈢排 菌等微生物分解，會造成環境的污毕 法被細 4. Ϊ1 先餐Ϊ内側之薄膜體係採用ΡΕ、ΡΡ等塑膠材質所 製成，使用後亦係無法由微生物自：： 境的污染及負擔。 鮮化成％ 綜上可知，習知的作法’雖然可以讓人們更便利， 無論是紙類或保麗龍所製成的免洗餐具，仍然是各有 其缺點，無法有效的改善問題。 本案創作人從事相關產品之開發與研究多年，對 於相關器具之構造上的優、缺點有相當程度的瞭解， 由前述分析得知，習知之作法還是無法有效改善使用 及環保上的問題，有鑑於此本案創作人遂針對以上之 缺失而進行研究改良，希望能研發出一種更為實用之 免洗環保餐具。 【新型内容】 即’本案創作之主要目的在於提供一種由紙漿或 甘蔗渣等天然材質單一或混合製成的免洗環保餐具， 具有耐熱的效果，並且於餐具主體之内側面彼覆有一 薄膜體，該薄膜體係由可分解之高分子材質PLA (聚 乳酸交酯共聚合物，Poly lac tide )所製成，可避免免 洗餐具裝盛液體時滲透或黏著免洗餐具，達到防水且 兼具隔熱防燙的功效，並能兼顧安全與環保之概念。 M305637 依據上述之目的，本創作所述的免洗環保餐具， 其主要包含有餐具主體及薄膜體，該餐具主體係可為 不特定形狀的餐具主體，由紙漿或甘薦潰等天然材質 單一或混合而製成，成本低廉且對人體無害，並且不 會造成環境的污染；薄膜體則係定位披覆在餐具主體 容置食物之内侧面（俗稱覆膜），用以作防水滲透之 功效。該薄膜體係由可分解之高分子材質PLA (聚乳 酸交8旨共聚合物，Poly lac tide)所製成，該材質係採 用玉米中的殺粉加工製成，為可重複再生之天然資 源’在使用過後可作廚餘及掩埋堆肥，能夠被分解成 C〇2及水’對環境不會造成污染及負擔。 該PLA係經過「經濟部標準檢驗局」檢測通過， 其不含有PE、pp、ps、PVC、PET等塑膠性材質，且亦 符合了行政院衛生署之制訂之「食品器具、容器、包 裝衛生標準」規範，安全及衛生確認無虞。 緣是’本創作所述的免洗環保餐具，藉由上述構 件而形成一簡單、快速製造之產品，可收防水、耐熱、 成本低廉’能兼具實用性且不會造成環境污染之免洗 環保餐具。 【實施方式】 為期許本創作之目的、功效、及構造、特徵，有 更詳盡明確的瞭解，茲舉出如下較佳之實例並配合圖 不說明如後： 請參閱第一圖、第二圖、第三圖及第四圖所示， 其分別為本創作之立體圖、碗類免洗餐具剖視圖、盤 類免洗餐具剖視圖及鍋類免洗餐具剖視圖。 M305637 由圖可知，本創作所述的免洗環保餐具，其主要 是由餐具主體1及薄膜體2所構成，其t，該餐具主 體1係可為不特定形狀的餐具主體1，大致可分為碗 類免洗餐具10、盤類免洗餐具11及鍋類免洗餐具12。 該餐具主體1之材質係可具有多種態樣製成者。 其中第一種態樣係可由紙漿之重量百分比1 0 0%製 成；其中第二種態樣係可由甘蔗渣之重量百分比1 〇 〇 %製成；第二種態樣係則係由紙漿之重量百分比為 6 5%〜8 5%及甘蔗渣之重量百分比為1 5%〜3 5 %等枒質混合而成，可調整紙漿與甘蔗渣的比例使 “免洗餐具係具有一疋的結構強度，提高其使用性。 薄祺體2係由可分解之高分子材質pla (聚乳酸 交酯共聚合物，Polylactide)所製成，該材質係可採 用類如玉米中的澱粉加工製成，為可重複再生之天然 資源，該薄膜體2係可被定位坡覆在餐具主體1容置 食物之内側面（亦即俗稱之覆膜方式，其主要係利用 特疋之機械在已製成之餐具内側面將薄膜體2彼覆於 上），是以本創作即可用以避免免洗餐具裝盛液體時 產生滲透或黏著之現象，達到防水且兼具隔熱防燙的 功效°當免洗餐具被使用過後，由於PLA能夠被分解 成C〇2及水，故可當作廚餘掩埋或堆肥處理，不會造 成環境污染及負擔。 由以上結構之組成，可知本創作所述之免洗環保 餐具具有下列優點： 1 ·該餐具主體1，係由紙漿及甘蔗渣等天然材質混合 而製成’可以自然直接分解而不會造成環境的污 8 M305637 ’ 染’且成本低廉。 2 ·該餐具主體1，係由紙漿及甘蔗渣等材質混合而 成’可調整紙漿與甘蔗渣的比例使該免洗餐具係具 有一定的結構強度，不會造成使用上不便。 3·該薄膜體2係由可分解之高分子材質PLA所製成， 除可有效防止免洗餐具裝盛液體時產生滲透或黏著 之現象’達到防水且兼具隔熱防烫的功效，使用後 亦可被分解為水及C〇2，對環境不會造成污染及負 # 擔，兼具安全衛生與環保概念。 綜合上述所知，本創作在同類產品中具有極佳之 進步實用性，同時查遍國内外關於此類結構之技術資 ^文獻中，未發現有相同近似之構造存在在先，應已 符α創作性』、『合於產業利用性』以及『進步性』 的專利要件，爰依法之提出申請。 唯，以上所述者，僅係本創作之一較佳實例而已， 故舉凡應用本創作說明書機申請專利範圍所為之其他 等政結構變化，故理應包含在本創作申請專利所涵蓋 之範圍内。 9 M305637 ^ 【圖式簡單說明】 % 第一圖係本案創作之立體圖。 第二圖係本案創作之碗類免洗餐具剖視圖。 第三圖係本案創作之盤類免洗餐具剖視圖。 第四圖係本案創作之鍋類免洗餐具剖視圖。M305637 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of disposable environmental protection tableware. More specifically, it is a main body of tableware made of single or mixed natural materials such as pulp or bagasse. The ratio of pulp to bagasse can be adjusted to make the disposable tableware have sufficient structural strength; the inner side of the table body is covered with a film body, and the film system is made of decomposable polymer material PLA, which can eliminate no-wash. When the tableware is filled with liquid, it is infiltrated or adhered and has the effect of preventing hot. This creation can take into consideration the safety and hygiene and the concept of environmental protection, which will not cause environmental pollution. [Prior Art] It is generally known that disposable tableware is mostly made of paper or styrofoam. The disposable table made of paper. More than 90% of the material is made of pulp and mixed with other materials. As a result, more than 90% of the raw materials are made of pulp, which makes the paper tableware structurally insufficient in strength and inconvenient to use and has no heat resistance; the disposable tableware made of styrofoam is hot. Toxins are emitted, which are harmful to human health, and the tableware cannot be naturally decomposed, which may cause environmental pollution. _ In addition, it is heat-resistant and waterproof for reinforcing tableware. Generally, the disposable layer is added with a film body. The film system is made of PE (polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), ps (polystyrene), PVC (gas gathering). Made of plastic materials such as ethylene) or PET (polyparaphenylene terephthalate), although it can achieve good waterproof penetration, but it can not be decomposed by itself in the natural environment, it will also cause environmental pollution and burden. . It can be seen from the above that the conventional disposable tableware has the following disadvantages: 1) disposable tableware made of paper, which is made up of more than 90% of the pulp and mixed with other materials, resulting in the structural strength of the tableware. Insufficient and inconvenient to use. 5 M305637 2. Since 90% of the raw materials are paper, it is easy to cause burns to users. Made of 'no heat resistance 3. No-clean tableware made of styrofoam, due to the release of toxins from styrofoam, harmful to human health, and = (3) microbial decomposition such as bacteria, will cause environmental pollution Fine 4. Ϊ1 The film system on the inside of the diners is made of plastic materials such as enamel and enamel. After use, it is also impossible to be contaminated and burdened by microorganisms. Increasing into % As you can see, the conventional practice can make people more convenient. Whether it is paper or styrofoam-made disposable tableware, it still has its own shortcomings and cannot effectively improve the problem. The creators of this case have been engaged in the development and research of related products for many years, and have a considerable understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of the related instruments. From the above analysis, it is known that the practice of the past is still unable to effectively improve the use and environmental problems. The creator of this case researched and improved the above-mentioned lacks, hoping to develop a more practical disposable green tableware. [New content] That is, the main purpose of the creation of this case is to provide a disposable green tableware made of single or mixed natural materials such as pulp or bagasse, which has the effect of heat resistance, and has a film body on the inner side of the main body of the tableware. The film system is made of a decomposable polymer material PLA (polylactide copolymer, Poly lac tide), which can prevent the disposable tableware from infiltrating or sticking to the disposable tableware when the liquid is filled, and is waterproof and has both The effect of heat insulation and anti-scalding, and the concept of safety and environmental protection. M305637 According to the above purpose, the disposable green tableware of the present invention mainly comprises a tableware main body and a film body, and the main system of the tableware can be a non-specific shape tableware body, and the natural material such as pulp or ginseng is single or It is made by mixing, low in cost and harmless to the human body, and does not cause environmental pollution. The film body is positioned to cover the inner side of the food in the main body of the tableware (commonly known as film), which is used for waterproof penetration. The film system is made of a decomposable polymer material PLA (Poly lac tide), which is made from powder-killing in corn and is a natural resource that can be regenerated. After use, it can be used as a kitchen waste and buried compost, which can be decomposed into C〇2 and water' without causing pollution and burden to the environment. The PLA was tested and passed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Standards Inspection Bureau. It does not contain plastic materials such as PE, pp, ps, PVC, PET, etc., and it also complies with the "Food Appliances, Containers, Packaging Hygiene" formulated by the Department of Health of the Executive Yuan. Standards, safety and sanitation are innocent. The edge is the disposable green tableware described in the present invention, which forms a simple and fast-manufactured product by the above-mentioned members, and can be waterproof, heat-resistant and low-cost, and can be used without any environmental pollution. Environmentally friendly tableware. [Embodiment] In order to have a more detailed and clear understanding of the purpose, function, structure and characteristics of this creation, the following examples are given and the following figures are not described as follows: Please refer to the first figure, the second figure, The third and fourth figures are respectively a perspective view of the creation, a sectional view of the bowl-free disposable tableware, a sectional view of the dish-free disposable tableware, and a sectional view of the dish-free dishware. M305637 It can be seen from the figure that the disposable green tableware described in the present invention is mainly composed of a tableware body 1 and a film body 2, and t, the tableware body 1 can be a tableware body 1 of a non-specific shape, and can be roughly divided. For bowl-free disposable tableware 10, dish-free disposable tableware 11 and pot-free disposable tableware 12. The material of the tableware body 1 can have a variety of aspects. The first aspect is made up of 100% by weight of the pulp; wherein the second aspect is made from 1% by weight of bagasse; the second aspect is made from pulp. The weight percentage is 6 5%~8 5% and the weight percentage of bagasse is 1 5%~3 5 %. The ratio of pulp to bagasse can be adjusted to make the disposable tableware have a structural strength. To improve the usability. The thin body 2 is made of a decomposable polymer material pla (polylactide copolymer, Polylactide), which can be processed by processing starch such as corn. The natural material can be repeatedly regenerated, and the film body 2 can be positioned and sloped on the inner side of the food main body 1 for accommodating the food (also known as the laminating method, which mainly uses the special machinery to make the tableware. The inner side of the film body 2 is overlaid on the upper side, so that the creation can be used to avoid the phenomenon of infiltration or adhesion when the disposable dish is filled with liquid, and the waterproof and heat-insulating anti-scalding effect is achieved. After being used, since PLA can be broken down into C 2 and water, so it can be used as a kitchen waste to bury or compost, without causing environmental pollution and burden. From the above structure, it can be seen that the disposable green tableware described in the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The tableware body 1, It is made of natural materials such as pulp and bagasse, which can be naturally decomposed without causing environmental pollution. 8 M305637 'dyeing' and low cost. 2 · The main body of the tableware is made of pulp and bagasse. The ratio of the adjustable pulp to the bagasse makes the disposable tableware have a certain structural strength and does not cause inconvenience in use. 3. The film body 2 is made of a decomposable polymer material PLA, except It can effectively prevent the phenomenon of penetration or adhesion when the disposable tableware is filled with liquid. It is waterproof and has the effect of heat insulation and anti-scalding. It can also be decomposed into water and C〇2 after use, which will not cause pollution and negative to the environment. # 担 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , However, it has not been found that the structure with the same approximation exists first, and the patent elements that have been consistent with α creative, "combined with industrial use" and "progressive" are applied in accordance with the law. Only those mentioned above, only It is a preferred example of this creation. Therefore, any other political structure changes that apply to the scope of application of this creation instruction machine should be included in the scope of this creation patent. 9 M305637 ^ [Simple description 】 % The first picture is a three-dimensional view of the creation of the case. The second picture is a cross-sectional view of the bowl-free disposable tableware created in this case. The third picture is a cross-sectional view of the dish-free tableware created in this case. The fourth picture is the pot-free disposable in this case. Cutaway view of the cutlery.
【主要元件符號說明】 餐具主體 1 碗類免洗餐具1 0 盤類免洗餐具11 鍋類免洗餐具12 薄膜體 2[Main component symbol description] Tableware main body 1 Bowl-free disposable tableware 1 0 dish-free disposable tableware 11 pot-free disposable tableware 12 film body 2