M3 04593 係將金屬板料置於木質底牟爐杜 金屬板料緊固接合與定位用螺紋緊固件將 根據可靠的數據，預先決定緊 運渠叹汁師會 風狀、下成麥 ”孟屬板料並預防它們在強 几狀况下形成氣、脫妗所需的緊固件。门 動螺碎把早禮八尸4 ，里緊固件係使用電 動螺4起子鑽過金屬板料進入木架構件 : 實抵緊金屬板料，且金 ％ ^封墊片確 虫f紂豎liMAm 汉丁十家在疋位於木架構件上。 累、、文緊口件比針子更適於將 在緊固件工業可用的螺 :板緊口於木条構。但 的螺纹$舛不n ^ ”口件之中，由於緊固件進入端 ^ π , .... ± 口件牙透金屬板的速度也有極大 不冋。本創作之較佳實施 们大 紋；而第-螺紋各圈之間，從,:”广始於尖端的單線螺 另-條第二螺紋。兩侔丄文==一圈處開始，復形成 此禋組合允迕弗一螺紋古％ 口 速地貫穿金屬板。第翁孔螺紋」，其可非常快 側，盘第-螺έ文开^ 过後恰在第一螺紋接合處的反 替πΐ >成的孔㈣壁邊緣接合。此種設计允件 緊固件以幾乎垂直板體 種-仇午 緊固件失去準直或安壯^度鑽;"木質底架。如此可防止 正。 —衣田而而由組立者費時做後續校 華物22否：以將金屬板固緊於底架而達成預期的建 =:ΒΡ，決定於與木料接合的螺紋設計，亦即，螺 螺紋數。本創作在、^的置 '以及與木架構件接合之 岔斷螺纹之Μ 轴向位置上改變螺紋高度，而不 山_文之螺旋角度 之高度顯著增加日， mu。當其中一螺紋 另一螺紋在相對尖端大致相同之軸向 M3 045 93 位置上，高度卻顯著減少。如此允許兩條螺紋沿著緊固件 桿體繼續延伸其預定的長度。於製造期間，當緊固件毛坏 通過螺纹壓模時，此一特徵可提供緊固件毛坏良好的穩定 性。金屬位移沿壓模整個長度方向均勻發生，防止緊固件 生不利的應力。任何不利的應力都可能在形成螺 之、熱處理期間，造成緊固件彎折或彎曲。彎折或彎曲的 能造成不利的低效率安裝，並進而造成建築物施 工日守間的增加。 •螺紋從一種高度變換成另一種高度，可讓木底架構件 在緊固件本體較高螺紋間的位置，形成一大段不受干擾 。與許多螺紋高度一致的緊固件上常見的較小間距比 r，此種較大斷面之木纖維具有較高的抗剪強度。此一 處，於，當緊固件在風暴中被金屬板軸向拉扯 二二,南的抗拔強度。風力作用於屋頂板料表面時會 k Ί而將屋頂板料從底架掀掉。本創作之緊固件 、二，的抗拔強度，可對抗此種負壓，提供較高的安全 因數。與使用其他螺紋設計較差的緊固件比較時，使用本 :作螺、、、文緊固件的屋頂與牆壁系統更能維持結構的完整 ^件提供耐候性的方法，對於建築物的預計使 命極為重要。金®把A。左#、 口、 W 曰逍者至屬溫度的變化而熱脹冷縮。 = = = ^其上_向力，以免在此種伸縮變 1作此種螺紋设計提供較高的抗拔強度，因 仏父為板料之熱變形而鬆脫，當金屬板膨脹時，緊 7 M304593 :二1樣沿該尖錐部14朝近端依軸向螺旋延伸，其螺距 ::…纹16相同。該第二螺紋係以大致等距關係位於螺 兩相鄰螺圈之間。螺紋17沿該尖錐部14繼續螺旋延 伸，其而度漸增，並在與第一螺紋16第—高度16F丘 位置’如前述基面A之位置，形成第-高度1;。 弟^—螺紋 17以固定夕笛^一古ώ 1m 伸，直到與第一螺紋l6:;:==端螺旋延 位置時，第二螺紋17從第一古0 :，，、止。在此 >小之H 17ς 受換成徑向尺寸較 "螺有第二高度m之螺紋17沿桿體 -上則至與近端鄰接之終點，此位置與圖i基面C所 不螺紋16S的終點大致為共平面。 本創作所述螺紋16與17的_，對於緊固 ===構強度極為重要。營造業通常對建築㈣ 25 、女衣、、又極為敏感。金屬板料23係接設在框架構件 =須於安裝後相當長的期間内都具備耐候性。；= 丨=斷，對建築商而言往往是成本昂貴的。結構不;It 風力而=裝1吏’常會因為作用於牆壁與屋頂板料下側的 L刀而I脫’造成賢间生 的耐候性密封受損1風二=(=6)與板料23之間 築内水會令人討厭地進入建 ^成建物内部的損壞與結構框架組件的劣化。 功而要考量。緊固件必須能夠成 中的板料，其厚度約二、4==料。通:用在_ 供許多大致平坦的表面，，… mm，且其形狀須能提 ^ ，透過這些平坦表面才能利於適當 10 M304593 地安裝與定位緊固件。緊固件貫穿板料的速 :，最多為0.50秒。接著，緊固件必須不中斷地向前 鑽透：料23’並且毫不停頓地接合基底的結構框架構件 。緊固件隨後必須以.固定速率繼續向前鑽進而不產生-折二斷裂、或從基底剝離，直到它穩固定位在牆壁或屋項 板枓23的表面上。密封墊片必須能夠適當鎖緊，而不致於 從緊固件頭部下方移位，藉此防止水氣經由安裝緊固件時 在板料上造成的孔隙進入建築物内。 ' 根據本創作較佳實施例之緊目件，係設有—尖錐部 14，其上至少有—條螺紋’通常係從尖端15開始，且直銳 利度與硬度經由實作證明，可以在平均〇2至〇3秒的時 間=穿鋼板23。當螺紋16貫穿鋼板並繼續向前鐵進約 一圈螺紋17即與孔洞接合，並使緊固件快速通過由螺 ^ 16形成的孔洞。螺紋16與17之螺距相同，可對緊固件 杯體13提供對稱性的支禮’允許初始的螺合順利且不中斷 地進入鋼板。當緊固件向前鑽過板料並進人結構基底^ 一致的螺紋高度16F、17F可對緊固件桿體13提供等 ^支擇，防止緊固件於安裝時與板料形成不利的銳角。、者M3 04593 is to place the metal sheet in the wooden bottom. The metal fasteners are fastened and the threaded fasteners for positioning. According to the reliable data, the pre-determined transport channel will be smothered and the wheat will be sown. Sheets and prevent them from forming the fasteners needed for gas and dislocation under strong conditions. The door is screwed to the corpse of the corpse, and the fasteners are drilled through the metal sheet into the wood frame using electric screwdrivers. Pieces: Really close to the metal sheet, and the gold% ^ sealing gasket is indeed insects f纣 vertical liMAm Handing ten in the raft on the wooden frame parts. Tired, squeezing mouthpiece is more suitable than the needle is tight Screws available in the firmware industry: the plate is tightly attached to the wooden strip. However, the thread is not n ^ "", because the fastener enters the end ^ π, .... Great. The preferred embodiment of the present invention has a large grain; and between the first and the first circle of the thread, from: "the beginning of the single thread screw of the tip and the second thread of the second thread. Two 侔丄文== at the beginning of a circle, complex formation This combination of 迕 迕 迕 螺纹 螺纹 螺纹 螺纹 螺纹 螺纹 螺纹 螺纹 螺纹 螺纹 螺纹 螺纹 螺纹 螺纹 螺纹 螺纹 螺纹 螺纹 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第> into the hole (four) wall edge joint. This type of design allows the fastener to be lost in a nearly vertical plate type - the noon fastener is lost or straightened; " wooden chassis. This can prevent positive. - Yi Tian and the organizer take time to do the follow-up school 22 No: to achieve the expected construction by fixing the metal plate to the chassis =: ΒΡ, determined by the thread design of the joint with the wood, that is, the number of threads . This creation changes the thread height in the axial position of the ' and the 螺纹 thread that is engaged with the wooden frame member, and the height of the spiral angle of the stencil is significantly increased. When one of the threads and the other thread are at the same axial position M3 045 93 relative to the tip, the height is significantly reduced. This allows the two threads to continue to extend along the fastener shank for a predetermined length. This feature provides good stability of the fasteners when the fasteners are broken through the thread during the manufacturing process. The metal displacement occurs uniformly along the entire length of the stamp to prevent undesired stress on the fastener. Any unfavorable stress may cause the fastener to bend or bend during the formation of the screw and during the heat treatment. Bending or bending can result in unfavorable inefficient installations, which in turn can lead to an increase in the number of construction days. • The thread is changed from one height to another, allowing the wooden frame member to be positioned over the higher threads of the fastener body to create a large undisturbed portion. The smaller pitch ratio r is common on fasteners that are consistent with many thread heights, and such larger cross-section wood fibers have higher shear strength. This is where, when the fastener is pulled axially by the metal plate in the storm, the tensile strength of the south. When the wind acts on the surface of the roofing sheet, it will k Ί and the roofing sheet will be removed from the chassis. The fasteners of this creation, the second, the pull-out strength, can counter this negative pressure and provide a high safety factor. When compared with other fasteners with poor thread design, the use of this: the roof and wall systems for screws, and fasteners to maintain the integrity of the structure provides a weather-resistant method that is critical to the intended mission of the building. . Gold® puts A. The left #, 口, W, and the genus are subject to temperature changes and are inflated and contracted. = = = ^ The upper _ force, so as to avoid the expansion and deformation of this type of thread to provide a higher tensile strength, because the uncle is loosened by the thermal deformation of the sheet, when the metal sheet expands, Tight 7 M304593: Two samples are spirally extended axially along the tapered portion 14 toward the proximal end, and the pitch::...print 16 is the same. The second thread is located between the adjacent turns of the screw in a substantially equidistant relationship. The thread 17 continues to spirally extend along the tapered portion 14, and gradually increases, and forms a first height 1 at a position corresponding to the first surface of the first thread 16 at the position of the base surface A. The younger ^-thread 17 is extended by a fixed eve flute, and until the first thread l6:;:== end is spirally extended, the second thread 17 is from the first ancient 0:,,, and ends. Here, the small H 17ς is replaced by the end point of the thread 17 which has a second height m and the thread has a second height m, which is adjacent to the proximal end, and this position is not the same as the base C of the figure i. The end point of the thread 16S is approximately coplanar. The _ of the threads 16 and 17 of this creation is extremely important for the fastening === construction strength. The construction industry is usually extremely sensitive to buildings (4), women's clothing, and clothing. The metal sheet 23 is attached to the frame member = it is required to have weather resistance for a relatively long period of time after installation. ;= 丨 = broken, often expensive for builders. The structure is not; It winds and = 1 吏 'often because of the L-knife acting on the underside of the wall and the roof sheet, I get off the 'weathery seal damage caused by the wind 1 wind 2 = (= 6) and sheet The internal water between the 23 will be annoyingly entered into the internal damage of the building and the deterioration of the structural frame components. Work must be considered. The fastener must be capable of forming a sheet of material having a thickness of about two, four = = material. Pass: Used in _ for a number of generally flat surfaces, ... mm, and its shape must be able to improve, through these flat surfaces to facilitate the appropriate 10 M304593 to install and position fasteners. The speed of the fasteners through the sheet: up to 0.50 seconds. Next, the fastener must be drilled forward without interruption: material 23' and engage the structural frame members of the substrate without any pauses. The fastener must then continue to be drilled forward at a fixed rate to prevent it from breaking or peeling from the substrate until it is securely seated on the surface of the wall or roof panel. The gasket must be properly locked so as not to be displaced from beneath the fastener head, thereby preventing moisture from entering the building through the voids created in the sheet when the fastener is installed. The eyepiece according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided with a taper portion 14 having at least a thread on it starting from the tip 15, and the straightness and hardness are verified by practice. The average 〇2 to 〇3 seconds time = through the steel plate 23. When the thread 16 penetrates the steel sheet and continues to advance forward about one turn of the thread 17, it engages the hole and allows the fastener to quickly pass through the hole formed by the screw 16. Threads 16 and 17 have the same pitch and provide a symmetry for the fastener cup 13 'allowing the initial screwing to enter the steel plate smoothly and without interruption. When the fasteners are drilled forward through the sheet and into the structural base, the consistent thread heights 16F, 17F provide equal assurance to the fastener rod 13 to prevent the fastener from forming an undesired acute angle with the sheet during installation. ,By
緊固件繼續向㈣進結構基底時，螺紋高度16F、17F I 別變換成第二高度16S、ι7ς 、，刀 16F , ，亚依循基底内先前由螺紋 口所提供的螺旋溝槽前進。增加的螺紋高度 入允許.緊固件與連續的基底材料間形成更深的徑向接 二、盖f此對安装後的緊固件提供更高的抗拔強度。前述螺 溝紋亦防止對緊固件桿體13 i生過度的非對稱側向 M304593 力，以防緊固件於安裝時，與被固緊的金屬板形成不利的 銳角。較低的螺紋高度17S可進—步補充抗拔強度，作不 減損位於相鄰兩圈較高螺紋16S間的連續纖維基底材料的 阻力。 螺紋17S在螺紋形成作業中可提供額外的助益。目前 已發現’螺紋高度相同的緊固件在螺紋形成作業期間，由 於螺紋厪模在無螺紋毛坏造成材料初始的突然扭曲，並毛 坏易於在往復移動的螺紋壓模之間發生角移位。徑向較 之螺紋17S實際上是經由螺紋壓模第2或第3圈内形成 的，而徑向較高之職16S是等到進入廢模約Η圈後才 終於形成的。完成後的低高度螺紋m可對毛坏提供額外 的準直度與支稽力。在螺紋形成的整個過程 坏 =間轉動時’低高度一可協助毛:二 本創作另-實施例中，係、於遠端尖錐部 15之處，增加-縱長向的溝槽18。溝槽18沿軸 件近端延伸，並進入至少一部份的敎16F盘17F = 在距離w端之1定軸向位置28 = 接合較緊密的基底材料25 緊口件初始 遭遇的不利初始扭矩。 紅18亦可减少任何可能 緊固件與墊片裝配件19提供由入 密封材料黏合而形成大致—體的密封墊片：：：：彈性 達成耐候性的安裝。墊Μ 口此有助於 〇係組裝在緊固件桿體13上鄰 M3 04593 接緊固件近端頭部之軸向位置，如圖5所示。使螺紋i6s A 17S在緊固件近端具有共平面終點21之另一好處在 於，可將墊片支撐在至少二個相距約丨8〇度的位置内，藉 此抑制密封墊片在運送與處理期間產生不利的軸向移位。曰 叙配件19於安裝後並使墊片緊貼鋼板23定位時，如 固6所示，该彈性材料22被壓縮貼合於鋼板，使墊片 之周緣26可以密封而阻止水氣滲入。此類性質之裝配件其 .内部原本就有一些孔隙，諸如密封墊片2〇之金屬組件以 内的孔洞徑向壁面27與緊固件！截頭圓錐部12外表面之 間的空隙。被壓縮的彈性密封材料22可以不受限制地產生 塑性變形’進入這些原本存在的孔隙内，同時也將緊固件 =錐部14之尖# 15於初始貫穿鋼板時形成的孔洞28加以 在封，阻止任何水氣滲入建築物内部。吾人當可理解，為 了讓類橡膠彈性材料22可以用作密封墊片2()，勢必需要 謹慎的研究。如此產生的密封墊片2()才能對抗紫外線照射 .及大氣中臭氧所造成的劣化效應，允許緊固件與塾片裝配 件19配合建築施工中使用的其他材料，在符合要求的期間 内都能提供耐候性的功能。吾人當可進一步理解，盘穷封 塾片彈性材料黏合的金屬組件24，同樣可與建築駐中使 用的其他材料相配合。同理，密封塾片之金屬組件與彈性 組件必須彼此相容’以於整個使用期間保持黏合狀態，讓 金屬組件24保持定位於緊固件頭部u下方，確保彈性密 封材料2 2與金屬组件2 4彳翠i 主F1 4 24保持冋軸，防止密封墊片從裝配 件頭部下方產生不利的移位。 13 M304593 於建築物中使用本創作之緊 安裝、結構完整性、及耐候性等方=克服建築物在 術的專業人士顯然可以理解，：二。熟悉此類技 構’可做多種改變與修飾而不 車:‘貫施例所述結 此，其中之密封塾片可單獨製作，而不圍。因 型態；該桿體可延伸至該扭矩承疋f硬合裝配件 居於其間；頭部之形狀可為夂 _ ，而恶截碩圓錐部 如大圓頭、盤形頭等等。因:習用式樣輪廓，諸 均應包括在本創作範圍内，㈣，^ =顯變化與修飾 請專利範圍限制之。 靶圍僅以下附申 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為一側視圖，顯示根據 的特徵，其中該緊固件未設桿體：作緊固件之-實施例 J 2為一局部側視圖’顯示根據本刹作緊固件之第二 …列，其中該緊固件之尖端區設一桿體溝槽； =3為一放大側視圖，顯示螺紋從第 二其中包括在第-及第二徑向高度之部‘ 分二放大之局部側視圖，其中用實線與虛線 緊=則側與背侧之第一及第二螺紋，以便顯示螺紋朝 緊口件近端螺旋延伸時的空間關係； =5為本創作緊固件與密封塾片裝配件之側視圖，其 以完整立面圖顯示緊固件’並以局部斷面圖顯示定位^ 緊固件上的密封墊片； 14 M304593 圖6顯示緊固件及密封墊片於安裝後貫穿金屬板進入 一結構基底；以及 圖7為密封墊片及緊固件之相交部位放大圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 螺紋緊固件 11 近端頭部 12 截頭圓錐推拔部 13 桿體 • 14 遠端尖錐部 15 尖端 16 第一螺紋 1 6 F第一螺紋第一高度 1 6S第一螺紋第二高度 17 第二螺紋 1 7 F第二螺紋第一高度 $ 1 7 S第二螺紋第二高度 18 桿體縱向溝槽 19 緊固件與密封墊片裝配件 20 密封墊片 2 1 第一螺紋與第二螺紋共平面終點 22 彈性類橡膠材料 23 金屬板料 2 4 金屬組件 25 框架構件（結構基底） 15 M304593 26 彈性類橡膠材料周緣 27 金屬組件孔洞之徑向壁面 2 8 桿體縱向溝槽終點之轴向位置 28 鋼板上孔洞As the fastener continues to (4) into the structural substrate, the thread heights 16F, 17F I are transformed into a second height 16S, ι7 、, knives 16F, which follow the spiral groove previously provided by the threaded opening in the substrate. Increased thread height allows for a deeper radial connection between the fastener and the continuous base material. 2. Cover f provides a higher pull strength for the installed fastener. The aforementioned groove pattern also prevents excessive asymmetric lateral M304593 force on the fastener rod 13 i to prevent the fastener from forming an unfavorable acute angle with the secured metal sheet during installation. The lower thread height 17S can be used to supplement the pull-out strength in a manner that does not detract from the resistance of the continuous fibrous base material between the adjacent two higher turns 16S. Thread 17S provides additional benefit in the thread forming operation. It has now been found that 'the fasteners of the same thread height during the thread forming operation are caused by the initial sudden twisting of the material due to the failure of the threaded dies in the unthreaded bristles, and the flaking is susceptible to angular displacement between the reciprocating thread dies. The radial direction of the thread 17S is actually formed in the second or third ring of the threaded die, and the radially higher position 16S is finally formed after entering the die. The finished low height thread m provides additional collimation and support for gross damage. The entire process of forming the thread is broken. = When the middle is rotated, the low height can assist the hair. In the other embodiment, in the embodiment, at the distal tip portion 15, the longitudinally elongated groove 18 is added. The groove 18 extends along the proximal end of the shaft member and enters at least a portion of the 敎16F disk 17F = a fixed axial position at the end of the distance w = = tighter engagement of the base material 25 initial unfavorable initial torque encountered by the closure member . Red 18 also reduces any possibility. Fasteners and gasket assemblies 19 provide a gasket that is bonded to the sealing material to form a roughly-body:::: Elasticity A weather-resistant installation is achieved. The pad mouth helps the tether to be assembled on the fastener body 13 adjacent to the axial position of the M3 04593 to the proximal end of the fastener, as shown in FIG. Another benefit of having the threads i6s A 17S have a coplanar end point 21 at the proximal end of the fastener is that the spacer can be supported in at least two locations spaced about 8 degrees apart, thereby inhibiting the gasket from being transported and handled. Unfavorable axial displacement occurs during this period. When the fitting 19 is mounted and the gasket is placed against the steel sheet 23, as shown by the solid 6, the elastic material 22 is compressed and attached to the steel sheet so that the peripheral edge 26 of the gasket can be sealed to prevent moisture from penetrating. The fittings of this nature have some internal voids, such as the radial wall 27 and the fasteners inside the metal components of the gasket 2〇! A gap between the outer surfaces of the frustoconical portion 12. The compressed elastic sealing material 22 can be plastically deformed into the originally existing pores without limitation, and the fasteners 28 of the taper portion 14 are also sealed at the holes 28 formed when the steel sheet is initially penetrated. Prevent any moisture from seeping into the interior of the building. As we can understand, in order for the rubber-like elastic material 22 to be used as the gasket 2(), it is necessary to conduct careful research. The gasket 2() thus produced can resist the ultraviolet radiation and the deterioration effect caused by ozone in the atmosphere, and allows the fastener and the cymbal assembly 19 to cooperate with other materials used in construction, and can meet the requirements during the period. Provides weather resistance. It will be further understood by us that the metal component 24 to which the disc squeezing elastic material is bonded can also be matched with other materials used in the construction of the building. Similarly, the metal component and the elastic component of the sealing cymbal must be compatible with each other 'to maintain the bonding state during the whole use, so that the metal component 24 remains positioned under the fastener head u, ensuring the elastic sealing material 2 2 and the metal component 2 4 Emerald i The main F1 4 24 holds the boring shaft to prevent the gasket from undesirably shifting under the head of the fitting. 13 M304593 The use of this creation in buildings is tight, installation, structural integrity, and weather resistance. = Overcoming the building's expertise, it is clearly understandable: Familiarity with such techniques can be done with a variety of changes and modifications without the use of the vehicle: <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; Because of the type; the rod body can extend to the torque bearing 硬f hard fitting in the middle; the shape of the head can be 夂 _, and the bad cut portion such as a large round head, a disk head and the like. Because: the style of the custom style, all should be included in the scope of this creation, (4), ^ = significant changes and modifications, please limit the scope of patents. The target circumference is only attached to the following [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a side view showing the characteristics according to the above, wherein the fastener is not provided with a rod body: as a fastener - the embodiment J 2 is a partial side view 'display according to The brake is a second column of fasteners, wherein the tip end region of the fastener is provided with a rod groove; =3 is an enlarged side view showing the thread from the second portion including the first and second radial heights Partial view of a partial enlargement, in which the first and second threads of the side and back sides are tightened with solid and dashed lines to show the spatial relationship of the threads as they extend helically toward the proximal end of the tight member; =5 Side view of the inventive fastener and sealing cymbal assembly, showing the fastener in a complete elevational view and showing the sealing gasket on the fastener in a partial cross-sectional view; 14 M304593 Figure 6 shows the fastener and seal The gasket penetrates the metal plate into a structural substrate after installation; and Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the intersection of the gasket and the fastener. [Main component symbol description] 10 Threaded fastener 11 proximal end 12 frustoconical pusher 13 shank • 14 distal tip 15 tip 16 first thread 1 6 F first thread first height 1 6S A threaded second height 17 second thread 1 7 F second thread first height $ 1 7 S second thread second height 18 rod longitudinal groove 19 fastener and gasket assembly 20 gasket 2 1 One thread and the second thread coplanar end point 22 Elastic rubber material 23 Metal sheet 2 4 Metal component 25 Frame member (structural base) 15 M304593 26 Elastomeric rubber material peripheral edge 27 Metal component hole radial wall 2 8 Rod body longitudinal Axial position of the end of the groove 28 hole in the steel plate
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