M304263 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係隸屬一種用於傢倶門窗之滑輪技術，具體而 言係指一種可提升其釋壓動作穩定性、且便於安壯而 傢俱門窗滑輪結構。 衣、、且"又的 【先前技術】M304263 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The creative department belongs to a pulley technology for furniture doors and windows, specifically a kind of furniture door and window pulley which can improve the stability of pressure release action and is easy to maintain. structure. Clothing, and "again [prior art]
已知，傢倶或門窗之推拉式門窗框體為了提高其严 的順暢性，通常會於門窗框體底緣設有複數滑輪^β、 了讓門窗框體能順利組設於門窗框架上，—般:為 保持一適當的間隙，讓門窗框體上緣可由下往上卡 間 道後，再將門窗框體下緣嵌卡於下執道上，使門窗 於門窗框架間左、右滑動，由於門窗框體具有—二^重: ’因此其會自然向下，當兩者間隙太大時，門窗^體可二 會因而掉落，為了解決這個問題，同時避免滑輪組埋入、、穴 度不正確，故有業者乃將滑輪組設計成可調整高低之幹才^ ，如我國專利公告第185254號之「紗門窗結合角附設:子 之可調高低結構」、公告第M271074號之「門窗之單 元構造改良」及公告第M284747號之「可調整角度之^輕 輪結構」等專利前案； & & & 前述現有或專利前案之調整結構設計，主要係於輪框 兩側形成斜向之滑槽，並將滾輪的軸桿跨設於該兩滑槽上 ’同時利用一推桿作動滾輪之軸桿，使滾輪輛桿可相對滑 槽斜向上、下移動，而達到調整其高低位置的目的，然^ 樣的設計存在有一些問題··首先其滚輪的輛桿係跨設於^ 框上，因此其高度調整的距離受到相當的限制，不能超^ M3 04263 鎖設輪框的門窗框體底 ^ 有效的調節。再者滾耠恭，，此當差距較大時，其即無法 時的作用力，然其輛承文整個門窗框體的重量及滑移 ，因此其穩定性不佳僅:]用滑槽的斜面與推桿來支撐 的現象。 至^^成輛桿斷裂而縮短使用壽命 善，而存在有前述眾夕，俱門_之滑輪組結構設計未臻完 與經濟效益，故有待題與不便，降低產品的競爭力 步之改良。 經驗，針對現有年從事相關產業的開發 ===長期努力之研究與發展，終於成功Ξ 幹μ敕雜結構，藉以克服财傢俱門窗滑 輪、周正距離小及不穩固的問題。 月 【新型内容】 離之Γϋί、創作之主要目的係在提供—種可增加調整距 -1自滑輪結構，藉以增進使用的便利性。 —又，本創作之另一主要目的係在提供一種穩定性高 体俱門窗滑輪結構，藉以延長其使用壽命 為此本創作主要係透過下列的技術手段，來具體實 現本創作的各項目的與效能：其主要包含： 只 一固疋座，該固定座上形成有一開口向下之容置槽， 且容置槽一端内面形成有一向外傾斜之斜導面，又容置槽 兩側面分別形成有複數對應之導槽，且導槽之斜度適血^ 導面相對； ^ ^ M304263 一調整單元，該調整單元係一體成型於固定座異於斜 導面一端，其係於固定座凸出端部形成有一定位槽，且於 定位槽内嵌設有一定位螺帽，定位螺帽上螺設有一穿入容 置槽内之調整螺桿； 一輪組，該輪組具有一滑設於固定座容置槽内之輪座 ，輪座外侧端部形成有一對應容置槽斜導面之斜導面，再 者輪座兩側分別形成有若干對應導槽之導軌，又輪座上形 成有一開口向下之輪槽，輪槽内利用輪轴樞設有一滾輪； 藉此，透過本創作上述技術的展現，讓本創作滾輪之 輪軸可受輪組帶動超出門窗框體底緣，如此可增加其高度 調節之範圍，同時由於滚輪之輪軸係穩定樞設於輪座上， 因此其定位性遠較現有者佳，所以可提升其滾動的穩定性 ，而能增加其附加價值，並有效提高產品的競爭力與經濟 效益。 接下來配合圖式及圖號，同時舉一較佳實施例做進一 步之說明，期能使貴審查委員對本創作有更詳細的暸解 ，惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本創作之較佳實施例，並非 企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上之限制，是以，凡是在本 創作之精神下，所作任何形式的修飾或變更，皆仍應屬於 本創作意圖保護之範疇。 【實施方式】 本創作係一種用於傢倶門窗之滑輪結構，如第一圖所 顯示者，其主要包含一固定座（10)、一調整單元（15) 及一輪組（20)，其中輪組（20)係設於固定座（10)内 ，且可供調整單元（15)作動斜向上、下滑移： M304263 一而關於本創作較佳實施例之詳細構成，則係如第一、 一、三及四圖所顯示者，固定座（10)上形成有一開口向 谷置槽（11) ’且容置槽（11) 一端内面形成有一向It is known that in order to improve the strictness of the sliding door and window frame of the furniture or the door and window, a plurality of pulleys ^β are usually arranged at the bottom edge of the door and window frame body, so that the door and window frame body can be smoothly assembled on the door and window frame, In order to maintain a proper clearance, the upper edge of the door and window frame can be moved from the bottom to the upper card, and then the lower edge of the door and window frame is embedded on the lower road, so that the door and window slide left and right between the door and window frame, due to the door and window. The frame has - two weights: 'so it will naturally go down. When the gap between the two is too large, the door and window body can fall down two times. In order to solve this problem, the pulley block is buried and the hole is not correct. Therefore, some operators have designed the pulley block to be able to adjust the height and low level. For example, in China Patent Announcement No. 185254, "The combination of the door and window joint angle of the screen door: the adjustable height structure of the child", and the unit structure of the door and window of the announcement No. M271074 Improvements and Announcement No. M284747, "Adjustable Angle of Light Wheel Structure" and other patents; &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Chute, The shaft of the roller is straddled on the two sliding grooves. At the same time, the shaft of the roller is actuated by a push rod, so that the roller rod can be moved up and down obliquely relative to the sliding groove to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height position thereof. There are some problems in the design. · First, the rod of the roller is placed on the frame, so the height adjustment distance is quite limited. It can't be exceeded. M3 04263 Locks the door and window frame of the wheel frame ^ Effective Adjustment. In addition, when the gap is large, it is impossible to force, but the weight of the entire door and window frame and the slip of the vehicle, so its stability is not good:] with the chute The phenomenon of bevels and pushers to support. To ^^ into a broken rod and shorten the service life, and there is the above-mentioned public eve, the design of the pulley block structure has not been completed and economic benefits, so it is a problem and inconvenience, reducing the competitiveness of the product. Experience, in the current year to engage in the development of related industries === long-term efforts in research and development, and finally succeeded in drying the μ complex structure, in order to overcome the problem of small doors and windows sliding wheel, Zhou Zheng distance and instability. Month [New content] The main purpose of the creation is to provide a kind of adjustable distance -1 from the pulley structure, so as to enhance the convenience of use. - In addition, another main purpose of this creation is to provide a stable high-structure door and window pulley structure, in order to extend its service life. This creation mainly uses the following technical means to achieve the specific purposes of this creation. Efficacy: It mainly comprises: only one solid seat, the fixing seat is formed with a downwardly accommodating groove, and an inner side of the receiving groove is formed with an outwardly inclined oblique guiding surface, and the two sides of the receiving groove are respectively formed. There is a plurality of corresponding guiding grooves, and the inclination of the guiding groove is suitable for the blood guiding surface; ^ ^ M304263 An adjusting unit is integrally formed on one end of the fixing seat different from the inclined guiding surface, and is attached to the fixing seat A positioning slot is formed in the end portion, and a positioning nut is embedded in the positioning slot, and the positioning nut is screwed with an adjusting screw that penetrates into the receiving groove; and the wheel set has a sliding seat on the fixed seat The wheel seat in the slot is formed with an inclined guide surface corresponding to the inclined guiding surface of the receiving groove, and a plurality of guiding rails corresponding to the guiding groove are respectively formed on the two sides of the wheel seat, and an opening is formed on the wheel seat. Under In the slot and the wheel groove, a wheel is pivoted by the wheel axle; thereby, the wheel axle of the creation roller can be driven by the wheel set beyond the bottom edge of the door and window frame through the display of the above-mentioned technology of the creation, so that the height adjustment range can be increased. At the same time, since the wheel axle of the roller is stably pivoted on the wheel base, its positioning is far better than the existing one, so the stability of the rolling can be improved, and the added value can be increased, and the competitiveness and economy of the product can be effectively improved. benefit. Next, with reference to the drawings and figure numbers, and a further embodiment to further explain, the reviewer can have a more detailed understanding of the creation, but the following is only to explain the better of the creation. The examples are not intended to impose any form of restriction on the creation of the creation, so that any modification or alteration made in the spirit of the creation should still fall within the scope of the protection of the creation. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a pulley structure for a furniture door and window. As shown in the first figure, the present invention mainly comprises a fixing base (10), an adjusting unit (15) and a wheel set (20), wherein the wheel The group (20) is disposed in the fixed seat (10), and can be used for the adjustment unit (15) to move obliquely upward and downward: M304263. As for the detailed configuration of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first As shown in the first, third and fourth figures, the fixing seat (10) is formed with an opening to the valley groove (11)' and the inner surface of one end of the receiving groove (11) is formed.
卜頃斜之斜導面（12)，又容置槽（11)兩側面分別形成 有複數對應之導槽⑴）’且導槽（13)之斜度適與斜導 面（12)相對，再者調整單元（丨5)係設於固定座（1〇) 異於斜導面（12)—端，其係於固定座（1{)) &出端部形 成有一定位槽（16)，且於定位槽（16)内嵌設有一定位 螺帽（17)，定位螺帽（17)上螺設有一穿入容置槽（ιι )内之調整螺桿（18); 而岫述輪組（20)具有一滑設於固定座（ι〇)容置槽 (11)内之輪座（21)，輪座（21)外側端部形成有一對 應容置槽（11)斜導面（12)之斜導面（22)，再者輪座 (21)兩侧分別形成有若干對應容置槽（11)導槽（丨3) 之導軌（23)，且導執（23)頂端分別設有限位凸塊（24 )，以防止輪座（21)任意脫出固定座（1〇)，又輪座（ 21)上形成有一開口向下之輪槽（25)，輪槽（託）内利 用輪軸（26)樞設有一具軸承之滚輪（27)，再者輪座（ 21)對應調整單元（15) 一端形成有一嵌槽（28)，嵌槽 (28)内嵌設有一金屬製之止擋塊（29)，供調整螺桿（ 18 )抵頂，以延長其使用壽命； 藉此，而組構成一調整距離範圍大、且穩定高之傢佴 門窗滑輪結構者。 至於本創作之實際運用，則請參看第四、五及六圖所 顯不者，滑輪結構係利用固定座（1〇)鎖設於門窗框體底 面，並令輪組（20)之滾輪（27)凸出門窗框體之底緣， M3 04263 而當需要调節滾輪（27)高低位置時，則係轉動調整單元 (15)之調整螺桿（18)，利用調整螺桿推動輪組 (20)之輪座（21)向前移動，且令輪座（21)沿著與固 疋座（10)間之斜導面（22) (12)向下滑移，同時配合 導軌（23)與導槽（13)的作用，因此其可穩固的上、下 移動，進而達到調整高度的目的； 且當需要進一步調整時，由於滚輪（27)係樞設於輪 座（21)上，因此其可超出門窗框體底緣【如第六圖所示 】，而大幅增加其可調之範圍，又輪組（2〇)受到斜導面 (12)、導執（23)與導槽（13)的支撐，因此其 穩定性極佳，可避免晃動，不僅可提升移動的順暢性，且 可延長其使用壽命。 因此，可以理解到本創作為一創意極佳之新型創作， 具有眾多的功效增進，且在相同的技術領域中未見相同或 近似的產品創作或公開使用，故本創作已符合新型專利有 關「新穎性」與「進步性」的要件，乃依法提出申請新 專利。 " M3 04263 【圖式簡單說明】 弟一圖 :係本乍傢俱Η窗滑輪結構之立體 第二圖 第三圖 第四圖 係本創作滑輪結構之局部立成體及外、觀相干對^。 以說明其輪叙组合後之態樣。體外减不思圖，用 係本創作滑輪結構之立體外觀示意圖。 笛X Κ .係本幻作β輪結構之平面示意圖。 第^·t創作^輸結構之第—動作示意圖。 進一步 圖·^本創作滑輪結構之第二動作示意圖 Γϋ- 4明其輪組輪軸可超出固定座之狀態。 【主要70件符號說明】 (10) 固定座 (12) 斜導面 (15) 調整單元 (17) 定位螺帽 (20) 輪組 (22) 斜導面 (24) 限位凸塊 (26) 輪軸 (28) 鼓槽 (11) 容置槽 (13) 導槽 (16) 定位槽 (18) 調整螺桿 (21) 輪座 (23) 導軌 (25) 輪槽 (27) 滾輪 (29) 止播塊The oblique guiding surface (12) of the obliquely inclined surface (12) is formed with a plurality of corresponding guiding grooves (1))' on both sides of the receiving groove (11), and the inclination of the guiding groove (13) is opposite to the inclined guiding surface (12). Furthermore, the adjusting unit (丨5) is disposed on the fixing seat (1〇) different from the inclined guiding surface (12)-end, and is formed at the fixing seat (1{)) & the outlet end is formed with a positioning groove (16) And a positioning nut (17) is embedded in the positioning groove (16), and the positioning nut (17) is provided with an adjusting screw (18) penetrating into the receiving groove (1); (20) having a wheel base (21) slidably disposed in the accommodating groove (11), and an outer accommodating groove (11) is formed at an outer end portion of the wheel base (21) (12) The inclined guide surface (22), and the two sides of the wheel base (21) are respectively formed with a plurality of guide rails (23) corresponding to the guide grooves (11), and the top ends of the guides (23) are respectively provided a limiting block (24) for preventing the wheel base (21) from escaping from the fixing seat (1〇), and the wheel base (21) is formed with an opening downward groove (25), the wheel groove (to) A bearing roller (27) is pivoted by the axle (26), and the wheel base (21 A matching groove (28) is formed at one end of the corresponding adjusting unit (15), and a metal stopper (29) is embedded in the fitting groove (28) for the adjusting screw (18) to abut to extend the service life thereof; Thereby, the group constitutes a structure that has a large adjustment range and a high stability of the door and window pulley structure. As for the practical application of this creation, please refer to the fourth, fifth and sixth figures. The pulley structure is locked on the bottom surface of the door and window frame by the fixing seat (1〇), and the wheel of the wheel set (20) is 27) The bottom edge of the door and window frame is protruded, M3 04263. When the height of the roller (27) needs to be adjusted, the adjusting screw (18) of the adjusting unit (15) is rotated, and the adjusting wheel is used to push the wheel set (20). The wheel base (21) moves forward, and the wheel base (21) slides down along the inclined guide surface (22) (12) between the solid seat (10), and cooperates with the guide rail (23) and the guide. The groove (13) acts so that it can move up and down stably, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the height; and when further adjustment is required, since the roller (27) is pivotally mounted on the wheel base (21), it can Exceeding the bottom edge of the door and window frame [as shown in the sixth figure], and greatly increasing the adjustable range, and the wheel set (2〇) is subjected to the inclined guide surface (12), the guide (23) and the guide groove (13) The support, so its stability is excellent, can avoid shaking, not only can improve the smoothness of the movement, but also extend its service life. Therefore, it can be understood that this creation is a creative new creation with many functions, and there is no identical or similar product creation or public use in the same technical field. Therefore, this creation has been in line with the new patent. The requirements for "newness" and "progressiveness" are to apply for new patents in accordance with the law. " M3 04263 [Simple diagram of the drawing] A picture of the younger brother: The three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the pulley structure of the furniture window. The third figure The fourth picture The fourth figure of the structure of the pulley structure of this creation is the external body and the external view. To illustrate the pattern of its combination. In vitro reduction is not considered, and the stereoscopic appearance of the structure of the pulley is created. Flute X Κ. This is a schematic diagram of the plane of the β wheel structure. The first part of the ^·t creation ^ transmission structure - action schematic. Further Fig. 2 shows the second action diagram of the structure of the pulley. The Γϋ-4 shows that the wheel axle of the wheel can exceed the state of the fixed seat. [Main 70-symbol description] (10) Fixing seat (12) Oblique guide (15) Adjusting unit (17) Positioning nut (20) Wheel set (22) Oblique guide (24) Limit bump (26) Axle (28) Drum (11) accommodating groove (13) Guide groove (16) Locating groove (18) Adjusting screw (21) Wheel base (23) Guide rail (25) Wheel groove (27) Roller (29) Stopping Piece