M303357 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作之一種自動追陽式太陽能板架設裝置，尤指一 種具有光感測而自動調整太陽能板角度保持向陽性以集收 太陽能之架設裝置，具有改善太陽能板之架設與太陽能集 收效率。 【先前技術】 已知，目前使用之太陽能集收裝置，都是透過裝設於 B 架元件上之複數個太陽能板（内設有至少一太陽能吸收晶 片），配合固定架之角度調整其朝向太陽光以集收太陽能 轉換成電能蓄存，在太陽能板及其集光設計，以及架設裝 置之向光調整功能等都將直接影響太陽光能源之集收效能 ，換言之，有良好的集光設計及追光性之至少任其一，將 會提昇太陽能集收之效能與效率。 習知，應用於太陽能板之架設結構，主要是將太陽能 • 板或其集光單元利用一固定架，以平置或者固定一斜角度 形態固設於樓頂預定位置或地面上，惟，上述習知架設結 構都是固定角度，無法配合一日之中太陽位置變換而改變 角度或方向，換言之，在一天中只能於部份的向陽時間内 作太陽能集收轉換電能蓄存，使得太陽能板之集光以轉換 電能效率受到限制。 如目前本國專利公報第M284858號之「防颱型追陽太 陽能集光裝置」新型專利案，此專利案所訴求之重點乃是 在一固定座設有一升降器及一樞轉機構，其中該升降器設 M303357 =主體’主體上設有—螺桿，該螺桿 ，之活動體，轉動該轉輪可使活動體之螺 生上、下之位移，而該樞轉機構上;Hi μ # 活動體鱼一太陽妒固定力… “有-樞轉器，該 一山" 疋木—端相樞接，該太陽能固定架另 鳊則與該框轉機構之樞轉器相俾透 定架枢接於該活動體、該樞轉機構之 :陽能固定架之左右角度，同時，藉由活動體:Γ;: 參私，可調整該太陽能固定架之上下角度。 .能板ίϊ專利案、!構雖可利用升降器及枢轉機構調整太陽 ί’敫而佯及具度’使太陽能板能隨太陽光之方向及位 置5周正而保持較長之向陽性。惟，其架設結構體積大、竿 更甚者，無法自動感光而產生調整角度動作，必 料動升降器與樞轉器，相當不便，尤其在長久使用 下，並無法於每天中隨時由人員上去樓頂平台作 = 度調整，頗耗費人力。 η π及角 • 【新型内容】 纟創作之主要目的’在於解決上述缺失 在，賴作將用以固設太陽能集收單元之架設裝置重= 冲，讓架設裝置能直接透過光感測太陽光方向及角度 自動調整太陽能板為太陽光改變其方向及角度而保： :西己置’以集收太陽能之架設裝置，對於太陽能板架設盘 *先，具有改善太陽能板固定式架設之集光限制* 減效率等問題，以提供使用者更簡便，低廉但高效率^ 貫用太陽能板架設裝置。 6 M303357 為達上述目的 置’包括： 本創作之自動追 陽式太陽能板架設裝 太陽能集收單元，包含： 一支架單元 一太陽能板 述下架結合； 由上架及下架以一中空間距組成； 由多數太陽能晶片排列組成，與上 上加一集光板’具多數可聚光之集光片，結合於上述 木，母-集光片重子應於一太陽能晶片； 一均溫板，與太陽能板下方結合； :電源轉換單元’透過電路板與上述太陽能板連 、、、口，將吸收之光熱能轉換為電能； 一電力畜存單元，與上述電源轉換單元連結以苦 存經轉換之電能； 田 ^木叹叙置，與上述太陽能集收單元而將其固設於一預 置如基座，或者頂樓樓板、地面之任其一者，苴έ士 構包含： /'° *稷數個支撐架，一端固設於上述基座，另端利用 一萬向軸單元與上述支架單元結合； 複數個光感應器，固設於支架單元之上架，以感 測太陽光源方向及位置； 心 _ 一壓力輸出單元，利用管件與上述各支撐架連結 輪出及調整動力輸出，以調整各支撐架高、低 【實施方式】 為了使貴審查委員能更進一步瞭解本創作之特徵及 M303357 技術内容’請參閱以下有關本創作之詳細說明與附圖，然 而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用，並非用來對本創作加以 限制者。 請參閱第一、二、三圖所示，係本新型之自動追陽式 太陽能板架設裝置立體組成外觀及於不同視面之組合侧視 示意圖。如圖所示··本新型之自動追陽式太陽能板架設裝 置包括有··一太陽能集光單元1及一架設裝置2，前述之 架設裝置2係由複數個支撐架2丄、萬向軸單元2 2、光 感應為2 3及壓力輸出單元2 4所構成，以因應將上述太 陽能集光單元1架裝於設定位置，另該太陽能集光單元工 之一端由軟式電路板4 1連結至一電源轉換單元4，將吸 收之光熱忐轉換為電能，傳輸至一電力蓄存單元5蓄存， 以構成具有感測太陽光方向及角度，自動調整太陽能板角 度保持向陽性以集收太陽能之架設裝置。 所述之太陽能集光單元1，係由支架單元丄1、太陽 月匕板1 2，集光板1 3及均溫板1 4所組成，其中： 、該支架單元1 1，具有一上架1丄χ及下架1丄2， 以中工間距1 1 3結合組成，該間距1 i 3較佳是貫通之 開放式’以利於散熱與氣流進入。 該太陽能板1 2，是由多數太陽能晶片工2丄排列組 成’較佳是以平置式結合於上述下架112，另於太陽能 板1 2之-端面設有一均溫板工4，以利於太陽能板η 吸收光熱能運作時之散熱。 可聚光之集光片1 3 1排 "亥集光板1 3，是由複數個 M303357 列組成’結合於上述上架1 1 1，該每一集光片1 3 1較 佳是具曲率，由玻璃或壓克力製成之聚光透鏡，且每一集 f片1 3 1疋對應於上述一太陽能晶片丄2丄，使每一太 陽能晶片121能透過各集光片131以高效率聚收太陽 光能源。M303357 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This is an automatic solar-powered solar panel erecting device, especially a erecting device that has light sensing and automatically adjusts the angle of the solar panel to be positive to collect solar energy. It has improved solar panel erection and solar collection efficiency. [Prior Art] It is known that the solar collector devices currently used are all adjusted to the sun by the angle of the fixing frame through a plurality of solar panels (having at least one solar absorption wafer) mounted on the B frame member. The light is converted into electric energy storage by collecting solar energy, and the solar panel and its light collection design, as well as the light adjustment function of the erection device, will directly affect the solar energy energy collection efficiency, in other words, have a good light collection design and At least one of the follow-ups will enhance the efficiency and efficiency of solar collection. Conventionally, the erection structure applied to a solar panel mainly uses a solar panel or a light collecting unit thereof to be fixed to a predetermined position or the ground on the roof by using a fixing frame at a flat or fixed angle, but the above The conventional erection structure is a fixed angle, which cannot change the angle or direction in accordance with the change of the sun position in a day. In other words, in the day, only the partial solar time can be used for solar energy collection and conversion of electric energy, so that the solar panel The collection of light is limited in its efficiency in converting electrical energy. For example, in the current patent application No. M284858 of the National Patent Gazette No. M284858, the focus of the patent application is to provide a lifter and a pivoting mechanism in a fixed seat, wherein the lift M303357=The main body of the main body is provided with a screw, the screw, the movable body, and the rotating wheel can rotate the upper and lower parts of the movable body, and the pivoting mechanism; Hi μ # movable body fish a sun 妒 fixed force... "There is a pivoting device, the mountain" is connected to the end of the rafter, and the solar cradle is pivotally connected to the pivoting mechanism of the frame rotating mechanism. The movable body and the pivoting mechanism: the left and right angles of the yang energy fixing frame, and at the same time, the movable body: Γ;: privilege, the upper and lower angles of the solar fixing frame can be adjusted. Although the lifter and the pivoting mechanism can be used to adjust the sun and the degree, the solar panel can be kept positive with the direction and position of the sunlight for 5 weeks. However, the erection structure is large and 竿What's more, it is impossible to automatically sensitize and produce an adjustment angle It is quite inconvenient to move the lifter and the pivoter, especially in the long-term use, and it is not possible to adjust the degree to the roof platform at any time by the staff at any time. It takes a lot of manpower. η π and angle • [New content] The main purpose of 纟 ' 在于 在于 在于 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟 纟Light changes its direction and angle to protect: : Xiji set 'to collect solar energy erection device, for solar panel erection * first, with improved solar panel fixed erection light collection limit * reduce efficiency and other issues to provide use It is simpler, cheaper and more efficient. It uses a solar panel erecting device. 6 M303357 For the above purpose, including: The automatic solar-powered solar panel of this creation is equipped with a solar collector unit, including: a bracket unit and a solar panel The combination of the lower frame; the upper frame and the lower frame are composed of a hollow space; consists of a plurality of solar wafer arrays, and an upper set of light is added The board has a plurality of concentrating light collecting sheets, combined with the above-mentioned wood, the mother-collecting sheet weights should be on a solar wafer; a uniform temperature board is combined with the solar panel below; the power conversion unit 'transmits the circuit board and the above The solar panel is connected to, and the port is converted into electric energy by the absorbed light energy; a power storage unit is connected with the power conversion unit to store the converted electric energy; Tian Musui said, and the solar collector unit And it is fixed on a preset such as a pedestal, or one of the top floor slab and the ground. The gentleman structure includes: /'° * 稷 a number of support frames, one end is fixed on the pedestal, the other end The first-axis unit is combined with the bracket unit; a plurality of light sensors are fixed on the bracket unit to sense the direction and position of the sun source; the heart_a pressure output unit is connected to the support frames by using the tube Turning out and adjusting the power output to adjust the height and low of each support frame [Implementation] In order to enable your review committee to further understand the characteristics of this creation and the technical content of M303357, please refer to the following Detailed description of the accompanying drawings, however the appended drawings and described with reference only, not intended to limit the creation of the person. Please refer to the first, second and third figures, which are schematic diagrams showing the three-dimensional appearance of the automatic sun-sweeping solar panel erecting device and the combination of different viewing surfaces. As shown in the figure, the automatic sun-collecting solar panel erecting device of the present invention comprises a solar collecting unit 1 and a erecting device 2, wherein the erecting device 2 is composed of a plurality of supporting frames 2, a cardan shaft The unit 2 2, the light sensing unit 2 3 and the pressure output unit 24 are configured to mount the solar light collecting unit 1 at a set position, and one end of the solar light collecting unit is connected to the flexible circuit board 41 A power conversion unit 4 converts the absorbed light into electrical energy and transmits it to a power storage unit 5 for storage to form a direction and an angle for sensing the sunlight, and automatically adjusts the angle of the solar panel to be positive to collect solar energy. Erecting device. The solar concentrating unit 1 is composed of a bracket unit 丄1, a solar raft board 12, a light collecting plate 13 and a temperature equalizing plate 14, wherein: the bracket unit 1 1 has a shelf 1 丄The cymbal and the lower frame 1丄2 are combined by a medium-working distance of 1 1 3, and the spacing 1 i 3 is preferably an open-type opening for facilitating heat dissipation and airflow. The solar panel 12 is composed of a plurality of solar wafers, which are preferably arranged in a flat manner on the lower frame 112, and an even temperature plate 4 is provided on the end surface of the solar panel 12 to facilitate solar energy. The plate η absorbs heat during operation of the photothermal energy. The concentrating light collecting sheet 1 3 1 row "Hai light collecting plate 13 is composed of a plurality of M303357 columns 'incorporating the above-mentioned upper frame 1 1 1 , and each of the collecting sheets 1 3 1 preferably has a curvature, a concentrating lens made of glass or acryl, and each set of f 1 1 1 疋 corresponds to the above-mentioned one solar chip 丄 2 丄, so that each solar chip 121 can be efficiently collected through the respective concentrating sheets 131 Receive solar energy.
上述所提之架設裝置2，較佳是固設於一基座3，再 由基座3固。又於頂樓樓板、地面之任其一 2及太陽能集光單元U更平衡的配置。卑使^又衣置 上述之複數個支擇架2 1，是指-由氣壓，或液壓之 任其-方式控制以驅動產生伸縮動作之壓力伸縮桿，其一 端固設於上述基座3，另端利用—萬向轴單元2 2與I述 支架單元11之下架1 1 2結合，較佳是結合於下架丄丄 2下木1 1 2四個角落位置，但不因此而受到限制。 "二個光感應器23，較佳是與上述複數個支 二木2 1相讀量及位置而固設於上述支架單元丄1之上 U 1 1 H以隨時感測太陽光源之現時方向及位置 疋？目軋壓 琢Μ力輸出單元2 4 〜土干别rq之泵、 +任/ ’由-控制電路（圖中切示）所驅動，: =路之工作電源可直接*上述光熱轉換而蓄存二. I兀5之電力，戋盥外邻♦ 击 、力畜^ 平元24利用管件25與上述各支#架21連結 力輸出，以調整各支凋整ί 。 又保木2 1產生上、下伸縮之縱向動少 M303357 請麥閱第四、五所示，係本新型之自動追陽式太陽能 板木:衣置之萬向軸單元結合及組成元件分解示意圖。如 圖所示：該萬向軸單元22包含一球車由221、内轴座2 2 2及外轴筒2 2 3所構成，其中該球軸2 2 1是結合於 上述支擇架2 1之-端，套設於上述外轴筒2 2 3内與内 轴座222之凹窩224活動組合，另該内軸座222是 由鎖固元件2 2 5，如螺絲與外軸筒2 2 3結合，外軸筒 • ” 3亦由鎖固元件（圖中未繪示）固設於上述支架單元 ”：：力架1 1 2一端面之設定位置，而產生每-支撐架 人支^元1 1間具可角度調整形態結合。 再請參閱第六、七觫_ y么丄^ 能板架設裝置之自動追：：:：本新型之自動追陽式太陽 結合構成之架設㈣動作示意圖’根據上述組件 . 以因應將上述太陽能集光單元1 衣基座3，或者頂樓樓板、地面之任其一設定位置， 另將電源轉換單元4及命 w 、又疋位置 •單元1下方電性連結，元5β固設於太陽能集光 集收太陽能轉換為電能苦：：木光早^1面向太陽以 變其方向及位置時當太陽於一天中隨時間而改 位置之光感應器23 =架設裝置2由配置於各設定 弱不同，而產生不同強^ =不同位置所感測之太陽光強 輸出單元24,以隨時==脈衝信號傳送至上述厂堅力 ，並根據該方向與角7; 調整輸出至各支擇架21十：；=啟動壓力輪出單元24 生不同的上、下伸丄L力控制，使各支撐架21產 伸、，之縱向動作，如第六圖所示為第 10 M303357 ;:向右 (=後方向）方向調整，第七圖所示為第二軸向 (左、右側向）方向調整，同時，各 上、下伸縮調整動作時，蔣ia $客个J旳 22伸以牽引而配合各萬向軸單元 2使太％^光單元丄產生角度改變 更長時間保持太陽能集光單元工與 、，…中 率的吸收光熱能源轉換為電能蓄存。 〜以广效 =所述’本創作實為不可多得之新型創作產品 =到預期之使用目的’而解決習知之缺失，又因極具 法提出申：二；新型專利申請要件，麦依專利 權利…、评查亚賜准本案專利，以保障創作人之 拘ι?ίΓ上所述僅為本創作之較佳可行實施例，非因此即 内=作:專利範圍，故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式 内，合予陳明。 她皆包含於本創作之範圍 M303357 【圖式簡單說明] 第一圖係本新型一實施例之立體組成外觀示意圖。 第二圖係本新型一實施例於—視面之組合側視示意圖 Ο 第三圖係本新型一實施例於另—視面之組合側視示意 圖。 =四圖係本新型一實施例之萬向軸單元結合示意圖。 示音口五圖係本新型-實施例之萬向軸單元組成元件分解 (—『六圖係本新型—實施例之自動追陽調整動作示意圖 第七圖係本新型一實施例之自動追陽調整作 (二）。 々4不思圖Preferably, the erecting device 2 mentioned above is fixed to a base 3 and is fixed by the base 3. It is also a more balanced configuration of the top floor slab and the ground and the solar concentrating unit U. The plurality of support frames 2 1 and the above-mentioned plurality of support frames 2 1 are controlled by a pneumatic pressure or a hydraulic pressure to drive a pressure telescopic rod which generates a telescopic action, one end of which is fixed to the base 3, The other end uses - the cardan shaft unit 2 2 is combined with the lower frame 1 1 2 of the bracket unit 11, and is preferably combined with the lower corners of the lower frame 下 2, but not limited by this. . "The two light sensors 23 are preferably fixed to the U 1 1 H of the bracket unit 丄1 in comparison with the plurality of yokes 2 1 readings and positions to sense the current direction of the solar light source at any time. And location? The rolling force output unit 2 4 ~ soil dry rq pump, + / / by - control circuit (shown in the figure),: = road working power can be directly * the above light and heat conversion and storage II. I兀5 power, 戋盥外邻♦ ♦, force livestock ^ Pingyuan 24 using the pipe fittings 25 and the above-mentioned various #架21 joint force output, to adjust each branch with ί. Also, Baomu 2 1 produces vertical movement with upper and lower telescopic movements. M303357 Please read the fourth and fifth of the wheat, which is the automatic chasing solar solar panel of this new type: the combination of the universal joint shaft unit and the disassembled components. . As shown in the figure: the cardan shaft unit 22 comprises a ball car 221, an inner axle seat 2 2 2 and an outer shaft cylinder 2 2 3 , wherein the ball shaft 2 2 1 is coupled to the above-mentioned support frame 2 1 The end portion is sleeved in the outer shaft cylinder 2 2 3 and is combined with the dimple 224 of the inner shaft seat 222. The inner shaft seat 222 is composed of a locking member 2 2 5 such as a screw and an outer shaft barrel 2 2 . 3 combination, the outer shaft cylinder • ” 3 is also fixed by the locking component (not shown) on the bracket unit”:: the set position of the end surface of the force frame 1 1 2, and the per-support frame is generated ^ Yuan 1 1 has an angle-adjustable form combination. Please refer to the sixth and seventh 觫 y y 丄 能 能 能 能 能 能 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Light unit 1 clothing base 3, or the top floor slab, the ground can be set to one of the positions, and the power conversion unit 4 and the life w, the 疋 position and the unit 1 are electrically connected, and the element 5β is fixed to the solar concentrating set. Converting solar energy into electrical energy:: Wood light early ^1 facing the sun to change its direction and position When the sun changes position over time in the day, the light sensor 23 = the erecting device 2 is configured to be weakly different in each setting, and Producing different strong ^ = different positions of the sensed solar intensity output unit 24, at any time == pulse signal is transmitted to the above plant strength, and according to the direction and angle 7; adjust the output to each of the support racks 21:; The starting pressure wheeling unit 24 generates different upper and lower extension 力 L force control, so that each support frame 21 is produced and extended, and the longitudinal movement is as shown in the sixth figure as the 10th M303357;: rightward (=rear direction) Direction adjustment, the second picture shows the second Adjusting in the direction of (left and right), at the same time, when the upper and lower telescopic adjustment actions are performed, the Jiang ia $J个22 is stretched to cooperate with each of the universal joint unit 2 to make the angle change of the optical unit 太For a longer period of time, the solar concentrating unit and the medium-receiving absorbing photothermal energy are converted into electric energy storage. ~ In the broad sense = the 'this creation is a rare new creative product = to the intended use purpose' to solve the lack of knowledge, but also because of the law: 2; new patent application requirements, Maiyi patent The right ..., the review of the patent granted by the law to protect the creator's defamation? The above is only a better and feasible embodiment of the creation, not the internal scope = the patent scope, so the application of this creation specification And within the schema, combined with Chen Ming. She is included in the scope of this creation. M303357 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic view of the three-dimensional composition of an embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is a side view of the combination of the present invention and the visual field. The third drawing is a side view of the combination of the other embodiment of the present invention. = Four figures are schematic diagrams of the joint of the universal joint shaft unit of the present invention. The five-figure port of the present invention is a component decomposition of the universal joint shaft unit of the present invention--"the six-picture system of the present invention - the seventh embodiment of the automatic chase-adjusting action of the embodiment" is an automatic chasing sun of an embodiment of the present invention. Adjustment work (2). 々4 does not think
【主要元件符號說明】 <本創作> 太陽能集光單元i 架設裝置 基座 〇 3 電源轉換單 笔力蓄存單元 5 支架單元 太陽能板 12 集光板 均溫板 支撐架 萬向軸單元 22 光感應器 壓力輪出單元2 4 管件 軟式電路板 41 上架 元 2 4[Description of main component symbols] <This creation> Solar concentrating unit i erecting device base 〇3 Power conversion single-arm storage unit 5 Bracket unit solar panel 12 Light-collecting plate uniform temperature plate support frame universal axis unit 22 Light induction Pressure wheeling unit 2 4 pipe soft circuit board 41 upper frame 2 4
12 M303357 下架 1 1 2 間距 太陽能晶片 1 2 1 集光片 球轴 2 2 1 内軸座 外軸筒 2 2 3 凹窩 鎖固元件 22512 M303357 Lower shelf 1 1 2 Spacing Solar wafer 1 2 1 Light collecting plate Ball shaft 2 2 1 Inner shaft seat External shaft barrel 2 2 3 Dimple Locking element 225