M3 03 069 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係錢卜種氣、油壓式拉_之結構，尤指—鶴由錢設於拉钉 機本體之控聽控制-組緩_藉轉及氣録動拉釘機本體頂部所設活夷 頭座内所設之絲減鑛，敗成餘相復雜，並·塞之後端桿鶴 離開-設於《頭座後方之紐控婦㈣所設複數斜向输㈣，此時於氣 磨室内之«氣體則快速由該斜向輪㉟由顏控制管之喊翻，形成一 排出之吸力，進而將㈣於活朗麵所設拉__之拉躲速向後方排出 【先前技術】 、—按，習知拉釘機如第六圖及第七圖所示，其於拉釘機本體⑷内設一具 土杯（4 2 )之大絲（4 1 )’而將油孔（4 3 2 )内之油液推擠進入活塞 頭座（4 3〜）之油壓室（4 3 1 )内，於油壓室（4 3 1 )内設有-活塞（5 4 )’於絲（5 4 )後端套組有兩魄不同且重疊套組—體之彈簧（5 2 )， 使用時按下控制把（4 4 )使拉桿（4 4丄）拉動—曲桿（4 4 2、）將氣壓闕 (4 4 3 )開啟’而使高壓氣體進入拉釘機本體⑷下方，而將大活塞（4 1 )向上推移，藉活塞桿（4 2)將油孔（4 3 2)内之油液推擠進入活塞頭 =U 3)之油壓室（4 3 1 )内，進而將該活塞（5 4)向後推移，而使包 復；、了絲（5 1 )内之細^構（5 )將拉釘向後束緊拉移，當完成拉釘動 作佼拉釘將㈣於拉釘機構（5 )内，而鬆開控制把（4 4 )停止進氣，此 %則藉雜彈黃（5 2 )之恢復力將該活塞（5 4 )向前推移回復原位，但習 知拉釘機之設計具有如下之缺失： ^藉Λ、、且彈汽（5 2 )作為將活塞（5 4 )推移回復原位之影響，而使活 塞（5 4)回復緩慢，影響操做之效率。 2、其利用兩彈箬「ς 、 3 Z )之設計形成阻力，無法將實際拉力有效發揮，使結 M3 03 069 構複雜、組裝不易，將使成本提升。 =拉_於諭，必_個拉_本體（ 釘倒出，使用相當不便。 I、計万T將拉 【内容】 <所欲解決之技術問題> -之實梅及有嶋之缺失，盼能提供 相關產品設計產銷之專業技術=與2；：==；^，综集其多年從事 出機，、峨蝴_==。她絲，終研究 <對先前技術之功效> π之、^作之主要目的^猎油壓及氣塵推動拉钉機本體頂部所設活塞頭座内所 2率高絲娜動’以完成餘及使拉域構回復原位，動作簡捷快速，拉針 方之==目賴紙絲之後糊__—設於_座後 =:Γ端所設複數斜向，使氣壓室内之高__ 针句/曳氣孔排出，形成^一排出夕嘛士 、# 内之拉钉快速向後方排出者，又因❿將停留於活塞頭歸所設拉釘機構 本創作之再-目的係叫^r=fi，使其辦辨達到最高。 于如技一控制把，利用翹翹板原理，藉以達到控 制方向切=_，在不使用時完成切斷氣源，避免能源浪費。 細說日H ^審查委越更了解本創作之結構特徵及其功效，兹配合圖式並詳 【實施方式】 一且f闕第一圖及第二圖所示，本創作主要係於拉釘機本體（2 )内，設有 ，、大活基（2 3 )之氣壓室（？ 9 ) 、，^ 桿（2 3 i )頂端則穿入—油辭’ ；^亥大活^ ( 2 3 )中央所設之活塞 田“（2 3 2 )内，該油麼管（2 3 2)頂端係 M303069 連接於拉釘機本體⑵頂部所設之活塞頭座（2 1)，且該油壓f ( 2 3 2 ) .内所填充之油液（2 3 3 )則與前述該活塞頭座（2 1)内之氣、油壓室（2 .11)相貫通，於該活塞頭座（2 1)之氣、油壓室（211)内，組設有一 .具中軸孔（13 1)及外螺紋（132)之活塞（13)，使該活塞（13)將 、雜、油壓室（2 1 1 )區隔成-油壓室（2 1 2 )及-氣壓室（2 1 3 )，於 活塞（1 3 )前端，鎖組有一拉釘機構（丄），該拉釘機構（丄）係包括一爽爪 套（1 1 )、一夾爪套連結座（1 2 )、一組夾爪（1 1 3 )、一頂壓件（1 1 4 ) 及一彈簧（1 1 5 )等構件所組成，其中該夾爪套（丄丄）一端具内螺紋（工 • 1 2 )，而與夾爪套連結座（1 2 )前端之外螺紋（i 2 2 )相互鎖組一體，於 夾爪套（1 1)内孔前段形成有一錐狀孔（1丄丄），前述該組外緣呈錐狀之夾 爪（1 1 3 )則組設於該錐狀孔（i i )處，於該夾爪套連結座（i 2 )内 孔（1 2 1 )，組設有一後端受彈簧（1 1 5 )恢復力作用且具中軸孔（1 1 4 1 )之頂壓件（1 1 4 )，該頂壓件（1 1 4 )前端係呈尖狀的推頂於該組夾爪 (1 13)後端呈V型狀處，進而於正常情況下，該頂壓件（114)受彈簧 (115)恢復力作用保持將該組夾爪（113)推頂於夾爪套（11)内前 端之錐狀孔（1 1 1)處，而使該組夾爪（1 13)呈夾合狀態，於前述活塞 # 頭座（2 1 )前侧設有外螺紋，於該處鎖組一釘頭套（1 6 )，並使前述拉釘機 構（1)被套組於該釘頭套（16)内，於該釘頭套（16)前端鎖組一且中 軸孔（1 6 1 1 )之螺頭（1 6 1 )’並使該螺頭（1 6 1 )内端推頂於該組夾 爪（1 1 3 )之前端，而使該組夾爪（1 1 3 )被微推向夾爪套（1 1 )錐狀 孑L (1 1 1 )内，而使該組夾爪（1 13)間保持一供拉釘（17)穿入之間 隙，於前活塞頭座（2 1 )之後侧，設有内螺紋（2 1 4 )，該處鎖組一外侧端 内孔具螺紋（1 4 2 )之後旋蓋頭（1 4 )，使其内孔（1 4 1 )與活塞頭座（2 1 )氣、油壓室（2 1 1 )右側形成一氣壓室（2 1 3 )，於後旋蓋頭（1 4 ) 上設有一進氣孔（1 4 3 )，而可銜接氣壓管將高壓氣體導入以推動活塞頭座（2 M3 03 069 1 )内之絲（1 3 )向前回復原位，於該後旋蓋頭（1 4 )外側端内孔處， 鎖組-具外螺紋（i 5 3 )之細繼（丄5 )，該顏控制管（1 5 )伸入 該後旋盍頭（14)内之該端内孔（丄5 i)内，設有—組防漏墊圈（」5工 1 )，亚使該 (13)之後端桿（133)穿人該内孔（！5丄）時，則將 藉該組防漏細（1 5 1 U將«室（2 ! 3 )與外部封閉，於該組防漏塾 圈（1511)間之為壓控制官（工5)管壁上，環繞設有複數斜向茂氣孔（1 5 2 )，於拉賴本體（2 )上方一側，_有—控制把（2 4 )，該控制把（2 4)後而开/成有供通往上方活塞頭座（21)之油壓管（2 3 2)穿過之空 間，於該控制把（2 4)内側端上下，各形成有—推頂緣（2 4 2)而分別推 頂匕制減閥（2 5 )( 2 6 )產生啟、閉之動作，使用時將拉釘（丄7 )插 入釘頭套（1 6 )端闕頭（丨6 i )之巾軸孔（丨6丨丨）内，此時拉針（丄 :)已插入该組夾爪（工工3)之間，此時扳壓該控制把（2 4)使其中一氣 壓閥（2 6 )開啟，而使大活塞（2 3)被向上推移，進而使其活塞桿（2 3 1)頂端向上推掩，使油壓管（2 3 2 )内之油液（2 3 3 )被擠壓進入活塞 頭座⑴）之油壓室（212)内，而將該活塞（13)向後推移，嶋 使整個拉釘機構⑴同步被向後拉移，進而使其巾之央爪套（⑴被拉移 時，使其内錐狀孔（；L i )將該組夾爪（丄丄3 )越束越緊，進而將伸入其 間之拉釘（1 7 )緊緊夾住，當整個拉釘機構⑴持續被活塞（丄3 )向後 鄉4，雜釘（1 7 )則被向後拉扯，而使拉釘頭（丄7工）被拉折彎成型， 取後拉釘（1 7 )則完全絲蝴（i 7 i )麟（如第三圖及第四圖所示）， 當控制把（24)置中時，大活塞（23)氣缸中之氣壓迅速由該氣壓間（2 6 )排除，此時反向扳壓該控制把（2 4 )，開啟另一氣壓閱（2 5 )，此時高 壓氣體則由後旋蓋硬（！ 4)之進氣孔（丄4 3)進人氣壓室（2丄3)内， 此日寸活塞（1 3 )職往獅移至回復雜，並使触姚（i i 3 )被釘頭 套（16)端之螺頭（16 d推頂而回復張開狀態，進而使拉釘（丄了）不 M3 03 069 =二塞(1 3)向前推移至使其後端桿(1 3 3)移動_ 冷认制官（1 5 )端該些斜向孔（工5 2 )時，此時魏麼 内之高魏體則快速由該斜向鴻氣孔（1 5 2 )經由顏控制管（工5 )之内) 孔（151)排出，形成—排出之吸力，進而將停留於夾爪（丄丄⑴間之拉 釘（1 7)快速向後方排出者（如第五圖所示）。 ΐ上所本創作具提賴越及縫推動齡機本體頂部所設活塞頭座 =所3又之縣雜鶴，以完成夾釘及使拉__復原位，動作簡捷快速， 拉=率高，並藉排氣時形成一排出之吸力，進而將停留於活塞頭座前所設拉 损構内之拉釘快速向後方翻者，為—甚具翻性、進步性及可供產業 =作，實已符合新型專利之給予要件，爰依法提咖巾請， —委貝如予審查，並早日賜准本案專利，實為德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖係本創作之實施例立體分解圖。 第二圖係本創作之實施例立體圖。 第三圖係本創作將拉釘插人拉釘機構時之實施例剖示圖。 例剖示圖 細圖係本創作活塞頭座内之活塞桿向後推移將拉釘向後拉之實施例剖示圖。 弟五圖係本_活塞·岐活塞桿受氣壓向飾移並使拉釘被邮之之實施 第圖係習知結構之立體分解圖。 第七圖係習知結構之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ⑴（5)拉釘機構 (11) 炎爪套 (111)錐狀孔 内螺紋 (12) 夾爪套連結座 M303069 (1 2 1 ) ( 1 4 1 ) ( 1 5 1 )内孔 * (122)(132)(153)外螺紋 (113)夾爪 (1141)(131)(1611)中軸孔 (1 1 5)(5 2 )彈簧 (13 3)後端桿 (14) 後旋蓋頭 (15) 洩壓控制管 φ (15 2)斜向洩氣孔 (1 6 ) ( 5 1)釘頭套 (17)拉釘（171)拉釘頭 (2 ) ( 4 )拉釘機本體 (2 1 )(4 3 )活塞頭座 (2 12)(43 1)油壓室 (2 3 ) ( 4 1 )大活塞 (2 3 2 )油壓管（233)油液 • ( 2 4 1 ) ( 2 4 2 )推頂緣 (25)(26)(443)氣壓閥 (4 41)拉桿（4 4 2)曲桿 (114)頂壓件 (1 3)(5 3 )活塞 (14 3)進氣孔 (1511)防漏墊圈 (161)螺頭 (211)氣、油壓室 (2 13)(2 2)氣壓室 (2 3 1)(4 2 )活塞桿 (2 4 ) ( 4 4 )控制把M3 03 069 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is the structure of Qianbu seed oil and hydraulic pressure type, especially the control of the crane body set on the body of the nail puller. _ borrowed and gas recorded on the top of the body of the nail puller machine set in the live head of the wire to reduce the mine, the formation of the complex phase, and after the plug end of the crane left - set in the back of the head The woman (4) sets the complex oblique transmission (4). At this time, the gas in the air-grinding chamber is quickly turned from the oblique steering wheel 35 by the Yan control tube to form a discharge suction force, and then (4) is set in the living surface. Pull __ pull to escape to the rear [previous technology], - press, the conventional pull nail machine as shown in the sixth and seventh figures, it has a soil cup in the nail puller body (4) (4 2 The large wire (4 1 )' pushes the oil in the oil hole (4 3 2 ) into the oil pressure chamber (4 3 1 ) of the piston head seat (43~) in the oil pressure chamber (4) 3 1) There is a piston (5 4 ) in the rear end of the wire (5 4 ) with two different sets of overlapping sets of body springs (5 2 ), press the control handle (4 4 ) Pull the lever (4 4 丄) - The rod (4 4 2) opens the air pressure 4 (4 4 3 ) and causes the high pressure gas to enter under the body of the nail puller (4), and the large piston (4 1 ) is pushed upward, and the oil hole is taken by the piston rod (4 2) The oil in (4 3 2) is pushed into the oil pressure chamber (4 3 1) of the piston head = U 3), and then the piston (5 4) is pushed backward to make the package; 1) The inner structure (5) pulls the rivet back and forth, and when the rivet action is completed, the rivet will be (4) in the rivet mechanism (5), and the release control (4 4) stops the intake. This % is used to force the piston (5 4 ) forward to return to the original position by the resilience of the hybrid bomb yellow (5 2 ), but the design of the conventional nail puller has the following defects: ^ borrowing, and bombing (5 2 ) As the effect of returning the piston (5 4 ) to the original position, the piston (5 4) is returned slowly, which affects the efficiency of the operation. 2. It uses the design of two magazines “ς, 3 Z” to form resistance, which can not effectively exert the actual pulling force, making the structure of M3 03 069 complex and difficult to assemble, which will increase the cost. = Pull _ Yu 谕, must _ Pull_body (pegs are poured out, it is quite inconvenient to use. I, metering T will pull [content] < technical problems to be solved] - the lack of real plums and flaws, hope to provide related product design and sales Professional technology = and 2;: ==; ^, the comprehensive collection of its many years of engagement, 峨 _ = =. She silk, the final study & <br><br><br><br><br><br> The hunting oil pressure and air dust push the 2 head high-spinning movement in the piston head seat provided on the top of the main body of the nailing machine to complete the rest and make the pull structure return to the original position, the action is simple and fast, and the needle is pressed == After the silk paste __- set in the _ seat == Γ 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 所 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压 气压The rear discharger, because the cockroach will stay at the piston head to set the rivet mechanism, the purpose of this creation is called ^r=fi, which makes it the highest. If the control is controlled by the technique, the principle of the seesaw can be used to achieve the control direction cut = _, and the gas source can be cut off when not in use to avoid energy waste. Details of the H ^ review committee understands the structural characteristics of the creation and its Efficacy, together with the drawing and detailed [Embodiment] As shown in the first figure and the second figure, the creation is mainly in the body of the nail puller (2), which is provided with a large living base (2 3 ) The pressure chamber (? 9), the top of the rod (2 3 i ) penetrates into the oil-character'; ^Hai Dahuo ^ (2 3) in the Piston Field "(2 3 2)" The oil pipe (2 3 2) top end M303069 is connected to the piston head seat (2 1) provided at the top of the nail puller body (2), and the oil pressure (2 3 2 ) filled in the oil (2 3 3) is connected to the gas and oil pressure chamber (2.11) in the piston head base (2 1), and is disposed in the gas and oil pressure chamber (211) of the piston head base (2 1). There is a piston (13) with a central shaft hole (13 1) and an external thread (132), so that the piston (13) separates the miscellaneous and oil pressure chamber (2 1 1 ) into a hydraulic chamber (2 1 2 ) and - the pressure chamber (2 1 3 ), at the front end of the piston (1 3 ), The lock set has a rivet mechanism (丄), the rivet mechanism (1), a gripper sleeve (1 2 ), a set of jaws (1 1 3 ), a set of jaws (1 1 3 ), a The pressing member (1 1 4 ) and a spring (1 15) are composed of a member, wherein the clamping jaw (丄丄) has an internal thread (Working 1 2 ), and the clamping sleeve is connected with the clamping jaw (1) 2) The outer thread (i 2 2 ) of the front end is interlocked with each other, and a tapered hole (1丄丄) is formed in the front portion of the inner hole of the jaw sleeve (1 1 ), and the outer edge of the group is a tapered claw ( 1 1 3 ) is disposed at the tapered hole (ii), and the inner hole (1 2 1 ) is disposed in the clamping sleeve connecting seat (i 2 ), and a rear end is subjected to a spring (1 1 5 ) restoring force. a pressing member (1 1 4 ) having a central shaft hole (1 1 4 1 ), the front end of the pressing member (1 1 4 ) is pointed at the rear end of the group of jaws (1 13) V-shaped, and in the normal case, the pressing member (114) is held by the spring (115) restoring force to push the set of jaws (113) against the tapered hole at the front end of the jaw cover (11). (1 1 1), and the set of jaws (1 13) are in a clamped state, in the aforementioned piston # head seat (2 1 ) The front side is provided with an external thread, at which a nail head cover (16) is locked, and the aforementioned nail pulling mechanism (1) is sleeved in the nail head cover (16), and the nail head cover (16) a front end lock group and a screw hole (1 6 1 ) of the central shaft hole (1 6 1 1 ) and pushing the inner end of the screw head (1 6 1 ) to the front end of the set of jaws (1 1 3 ), The group of jaws (1 1 3 ) is slightly pushed into the jaw sleeve (1 1 ) in the cone 孑L (1 1 1 ), so that a pair of nippers are held between the group of jaws (1 13) ( 17) The gap that penetrates, on the rear side of the front piston head seat (2 1 ), is provided with an internal thread (2 1 4 ), where the lock group has an outer end inner hole with a thread (1 4 2 ) and then a capping head (1) 4), the inner hole (1 4 1 ) and the piston head seat (2 1 ) gas, the right side of the oil pressure chamber (2 1 1 ) form a pressure chamber (2 1 3 ), on the rear cap head (1 4 ) An air inlet hole (1 4 3 ) is provided, and a high pressure gas can be introduced into the air pressure tube to push the wire (13) in the piston head base (2 M3 03 069 1 ) forward to return to the original position, and the rear cover head (1 4) at the outer end of the inner hole, the lock group - with the external thread (i 5 3 ), followed by (丄5), the control tube (15) Inside the inner bore (丄5 i) in the rear rotary head (14), a set of leakage preventing washers ("5 work 1") is provided, and the end rod (133) is worn by the rear end of the (13) Bore(! 5丄), the group will be leakproof (1 5 1 U will be «room (2! 3) and the outside is closed, between the group of leakage prevention ring (1511) is the pressure control officer (work 5) A plurality of oblique pores (1 5 2 ) are arranged around the pipe wall, and on the upper side of the Lai body (2), the _ has a control handle (2 4 ), and the control handles (2 4) and then opens/ A space through which the oil pressure pipe (23 2) leading to the upper piston head seat (21) passes is formed, and the inner end of the control handle (24) is up and down, and each has a push-up edge (2 4 2). The push-pull reduction valve (2 5 ) ( 2 6 ) respectively generates the opening and closing action, and the pull pin (丄7) is inserted into the nail head (1 6 ) end of the head (丨6 i ) In the hole (丨6丨丨), at this time, the pull pin (丄:) has been inserted between the set of jaws (Worker 3), at this time, the control handle (2 4) is pressed to make one of the air pressure valves (2 6 ), and the large piston (23) is pushed upwards, so that the top end of the piston rod (2 3 1) is pushed up, so that the oil (2 3 3 ) in the oil pressure pipe (2 3 2 ) is squeezed. Pressing into the oil pressure chamber (212) of the piston head seat (1), and pushing the piston (13) backward, so that the entire pull The mechanism (1) is pulled backwards synchronously, so that the central claw sleeve of the towel ((1) is pulled, so that the inner tapered hole (; L i ) tightens the group of jaws (丄丄 3 ), and further The rivet (17) that is inserted therebetween is tightly clamped, and when the entire rivet mechanism (1) continues to be moved backward by the piston (丄3) 4, the stud (17) is pulled backward, and the rivet head is丄7工) is formed by bending and bending, taking the pull stud (1 7 ) is completely silky (i 7 i ) Lin (as shown in the third and fourth figures), when the control handle (24) is centered The air pressure in the large piston (23) cylinder is quickly removed by the air pressure (2 6 ). At this time, the control handle (2 4 ) is reversely pressed, and the other air pressure is turned on (2 5 ), and the high pressure gas is at this time. The air intake hole (丄4 3) of the rear screw cap (! 4) enters the air pressure chamber (2丄3), and the day-inch piston (1 3) moves to the lion to move back to the complex, and makes the touch Yao ( Ii 3) screw head (16) end of the nail head (16 d pushes the top and returns to the open state, so that the pull stud (丄) is not M3 03 069 = two plugs (1 3) move forward to the rear End rod (1 3 3) movement _ cold recognition system (1 5) end of the diagonal holes (work 5 2) At this time, the high Wei body in Wei Mo is quickly discharged from the oblique hole (1 5 2 ) through the hole (151) in the control tube (151), forming a suction force, and then The rivet (17) that stays between the jaws (1) is quickly discharged to the rear (as shown in the fifth figure). The upper part of the squatting machine is provided with a piston on the top of the body. The head seat = the county crane of the 3rd, to complete the nail and make the __ restore position, the action is simple and fast, the pull = high rate, and a suction force is formed by the exhaust, and then will stay in the piston head seat The pull nails in the front pull-down structure are quickly turned to the rear, which is very versatile, progressive and available for industry=work, which has already met the requirements for the new patents. If it is reviewed, and the patent of this case will be granted as soon as possible, it will be a virtue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The figure is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present creation. The second figure is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present creation. The third figure is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention when the rivet is inserted into the rivet mechanism. The sectional view is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which the piston rod in the piston head seat of the present invention is pulled backwards to pull the puller back. The fifth figure is the three-dimensional exploded view of the conventional structure of the _piston·岐 piston rod that is moved by the air pressure and the rivet is mailed. The seventh figure is a perspective view of a conventional structure. [Explanation of main component symbols] (1) (5) Nail mechanism (11) Inflammation claw sleeve (111) Conical hole internal thread (12) Claw sleeve coupling M303069 (1 2 1 ) ( 1 4 1 ) ( 1 5 1 ) Inner hole* (122) (132) (153) External thread (113) Claw (1141) (131) (1611) Shaft hole (1 1 5) (5 2 ) Spring (13 3) Rear end rod (14 ) Rear capping head (15) Pressure relief control tube φ (15 2) Oblique venting hole (1 6 ) ( 5 1) Stud head cover (17) Pull stud (171) Pull head (2) (4) Puller Body (2 1 ) (4 3 ) Piston head seat (2 12) (43 1) Oil pressure chamber (2 3 ) ( 4 1 ) Large piston (2 3 2 ) Oil pressure tube (233) Fluid • ( 2 4 1) ( 2 4 2 ) Pushing edge (25) (26) (443) Pneumatic valve (4 41) Pull rod (4 4 2) Curved rod (114) Pressing member (1 3) (5 3 ) Piston (14 3) Intake hole (1511) Leakproof washer (161) Screw head (211) Gas, oil pressure chamber (2 13) (2 2) Air pressure chamber (2 3 1) (4 2 ) Piston rod (2 4 ) ( 4 4) Control