M303028 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型涉及-種消防撒水頭結構，能吊掛在天花板底下或滅 火瓶上，其藉由火勢熱源的吸收而迅速熔化内部的易熔環節，以 快速啟動撒水功能控制火勢。 【先前技術】 一般消防用撒水頭（閥）大致包括一喷水頭、一本體、一止水 裝置、-壓掣裝置及-絲裝置所域，喊蓋裝置藉由掛釣止 卡於本體下端内壁凸緣上而與本體結合，掛鉤上端則受 壓掣，該壓掣裝置上端又頂觸著止水裝置，使止水裝置能夠將喷 水頭的喷水口阻塞，整體構成一緊密結合關係。當火災發生時產 生的高溫能使底蓋裝置内的易熔環節熔化，造成間隙使掛釣產生 鬆動，此時底蓋裝置、壓掣裝置受重力及水壓的雙重影響，便會 依序自本體脫落，進而使止水裝置受水壓下沖而落於本體下端， 當喷水口開啟後’即迅速喷出水源滅火。 【新型内容】 一、所欲解決的問題點： 前述的問題點在於底錄置⑽㈣環節體積只佔消防撒水 頭整體的一小部分，當火災發生時，消防撒水頭即開始受熱，當 熱能達到預定的高溫(如70。〇時，易熔環節才會受熱熔化，使得 止水裝置產生脫落而開始撒水。唯，消防撒水頭是由多個金屬零 組件組合喊，由於金騎質具有導熱_，所以底端的高溫; 朝上傳導’進而降低了底端溫度，目此位在底端㈣熔環節必須 以設定溫度到達的時間（通常為5〇〜6〇秒）聚熱才能達到溶化溫 5 M303028 度，如此一來，勢必延遲滅火的第一時間，倘著能使撒水頭能快 速自動撒水，必能將火勢快速撲滅，故如何能使易熔環節在火災 發生初期即能迅速受熱熔化以啟動撒水功能，便成為本新型欲改 進的問題點。 二、本新型的技術手段： 為解決前述的問題點，本新型技術手段是這樣實現的，為一 種消防撒水頭10，其包括··M303028 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The new type relates to a fire sprinkler structure that can be hung under the ceiling or on a fire extinguisher, which rapidly melts the internal fusible link by the absorption of the heat source of the fire. Control the fire with a quick start sprinkler function. [Prior Art] A general fire sprinkler head (valve) generally includes a sprinkler head, a body, a water stop device, a press device, and a wire device. The cap device is hung on the lower end of the body by hanging the fish. The inner wall flange is combined with the body, and the upper end of the hook is compressed. The upper end of the pressing device is in contact with the water stopping device, so that the water stopping device can block the water spout of the water jet head, and the whole body forms a tight joint relationship. . When the fire occurs, the high temperature can melt the fusible link in the bottom cover device, causing the gap to loosen the hanging fishing. At this time, the bottom cover device and the compression device are affected by gravity and water pressure, and will be sequentially The body is detached, so that the water stop device is rushed under the water pressure and falls on the lower end of the body. When the water spray port is opened, the water source is quickly sprayed to extinguish the fire. [New content] First, the problem to be solved: The above problem lies in the fact that the bottom part of the (10) (four) link volume only accounts for a small part of the fire sprinkler head. When the fire occurs, the fire sprinkler head begins to receive heat when the heat reaches The predetermined high temperature (such as 70. 〇, the fusible link will be melted by heat, so that the water stop device will fall off and start to sprinkle water. Only, the fire sprinkler head is shouted by a combination of multiple metal components, because the gold riding quality has heat conduction _ , so the high temperature at the bottom; conducts upwards' and then lowers the temperature at the bottom end. This is the time at which the melting point must reach the set temperature (usually 5 〇 to 6 〇 seconds) to reach the melting temperature. M303028 degrees, as a result, it is bound to delay the first time of fire extinguishing. If the sprinkler head can quickly and automatically sprinkle water, it will be able to quickly extinguish the fire, so how can the fusible link be quickly melted in the early stage of the fire. The function of sprinkling water is the problem that this new type is to be improved. Second, the technical means of this new type: In order to solve the above problems, the new technical means is such Now, for a fire sprinkler head 10, which includes
一噴水頭1 ; 一本體2，為雙通管體，上端與喷水頭丨螺合，下端内璧則具 有凸緣21; 八 水口 11 止水裝置3，位於本體2内上端用以止擋封閉喷水頭 I : 、 二壓，裝置4，位於止水裝置3下方用以頂觸止水裝置3; —底蓋裝置5，是由掛鉤蓋51、掛釣座52、二掛鉤53、掛釣 :! 55;、螺栓55、螺帽56、及與螺栓55結合的聚熱環50、易 體二二%等元件所構成’另藉由掛釣53釣在本 徵在於知的内土凸緣21上並受_裝置4下遂而不致脫落，其特 的阻絕二蓋由下而上的熱能受到斷熱㈣ 根據上过的、占 ^而使易熔環節57加速熔解。 二t:防撒水頭丨。，，斷熱環-是鐵弗龍射 根據上述的消防撒水頭1〇，其令，斷熱環58是位在易惊環節 6 M303028 57上並與其接觸。 根據上述的消防撒水頭10，其中 之間能介入集熱用的聚熱片剔。％、、、衣％與易炫環節57 ^上述的消防撒水頭1{)，其中，斷熱環％與 "ΜΑ集熱用的聚熱片观及傳導用的铜環6〇。… 根據上述的消防撒水頭1() 入集熱用的聚熱片观。 在—片斷熱㈣之間能介 效果’其中，料環5d是具有良好導熱 二、對照先前技術的功效： 藉由本新型的實施可獲至下列優點： 隔郷57上端輯純58(如輸1環ptfe)具有阻 7、、1的_，使熱能不易被斷熱環58上端的其他金屬構件吸 反而集中在feif熱環58下的聚熱環5G間，造成聚熱環50的溫 二迅速上升，並使介於聚熱環5〇間的易溶環節Μ在溫度達到預 設的溶化溫度時即快速熔化，此能驗達到易熔環節57溶化的時 間，進而快速啟動撒水系統，又依據實驗結果，其受熱後的消防 撒水頭在14秒後就能使易熔環節57熔化，這已比國家標準快出 許多。 其-欠，設置斷熱環58就能比傳統消防撒水頭提早使易溶環節 57炫化；而且藉由斷熱環58及聚熱環5〇的設置數量及位置能改 變易炫環節57熔化時間的快慢；換言之，設置數量愈多，相對地 易炼環節57的熔化時間就愈快；反之，設置數量愈少，熔化時間 就愈慢。由於設置數量與成本有關，因此，只要能符合國家標準 M303028 的條件下適切決定使用數量即是上策。 【實施方式】 以下依據圖面所示的實施例詳細說明如後·· 第一實施形態： 如圖1所示，為本新型消防#：水頭的立體分解圖，圖中揭示 出/肖I1 方撒水頭1〇包括—喷水頭1、—上端與喷水頭丨螺合且下端 内壁具有凸緣21的本體2、_設於本體2内用以止獅閉喷水頭 1的喷水口 11的止水裝置3、—設於止水裝置3 T方用以頂觸止 水裳置3賴掣裝置4及—底餘置5顺成，其組合後的外觀 有如圖2所τ ’又本新型赫撒水頭1()哺徵是在底端的底蓋裝 置5 ’其構造如下所述。 -明二圖3所示’為本新型底蓋裝置5的立體分解圖，圖中; 尸、出&蓋裝置5疋由掛鉤蓋51、掛鉤座52、二挂卜鉤幻、掛鉤固」 片p累才王55、螺帽56及套設於螺栓55上的多片聚熱環50 ” 57、斷熱環58、襯套59等構件所組成；該掛鉤座52設;5 52 5 57紐向上的累栓55向上貫穿聚熱環50、易熔環貪 、斷触58、襯套59、掛鉤座52與掛釣固定片54後，再以起 .使雜52與_^ %得哦將顧 =二，5則藉由掛釣53鉤在本體2下端的内則 緣2!上並讀掣裝置4的下㈣ 的所有構Γ咖蝴，細峨 環5::扁=依序套設有具有-帽蓋501朝上凸起的聚熱 科聚熱環5〇b、-帽蓋观朝下凸出的聚熱環他、 M303028 -位於帽蓋502内的魏環節S7、斷熱環撕、及一位在斷熱環 58a上的扁平聚熱壞观、一設在扁平聚熱環观上的斷熱環娜、 一設在斷熱環58b上的金屬不銹鋼襯套59。 上述中’ 熱環50a、50b、50c、50d是銅材，因為銅質的導 熱效果優於其它金屬材，所以是極佳的賴材，而練環節57位 於聚熱環50c的帽蓋5〇2 π，其上端有兩個斷熱環撕、娜，如 鐵弗龍材質(PTFE)的鐵弗龍環，其為一種斷熱材質，能使聚熱環 5〇a〜观吸收及儲存熱能避免朝上傳導而流失職它金屬元件，因 此熱能被集中在聚熱環50a〜50d間，使得聚熱環5〇a〜观的溫度 得以迅速升高至易熔環節57熔化的溫度(例7〇。〇，使易熔環節57 能在非常__喊鱗麵快姐紐m進而使火災 發生的第一時間就能即時撒水控制火勢，避免一發不可收拾的後 果產生。 又如圖5所示，為本新型的動作示意圖，當易熔環節57熔化 後產生的間隙會使掛鉤座52、掛鉤固定片51隨同掛鉤蓋51受重 力影響下落，再加上壓掣裝置4藉由水壓對二掛鉤53的下壓，會 造成原本被箝制固定的二掛勾53鬆動，進而使底蓋裝置5、壓掣 裝置4依序脫離本體1，最後止水裝置3在失去壓掣裝置4頂觸後， 便下墜直到止卡於本體2的内壁凸緣21為止，使嘴水頭1得以喷 水滅火。 另外，所述的聚熱環50也可改以兩片或三片或更多片實施， 其與易溶環節57的排列順序也有所變動，但斷熱環58必須設於 易熔環節57的上端才能有效的防止熱能流失，此可由以下實施形 態獲得瞭解。 M303028 第二實施形態： 如圖6所示，圖式中揭示的消防撒水頭1〇與上 態不同的是原先設置在下端的斷熱環58a改為鋼環6〇，而上= 是斷熱環58。此實補使錄環節57熔辦間較第—實施形 消防撒水頭為恢，但比傳統提早，且符合國家標準。 第三實施形態··a water jet head 1; a body 2, which is a double-pass pipe body, the upper end is screwed with the water jet head, and the lower end inner ring has a flange 21; the water outlet 11 water stopping device 3 is located at the upper end of the body 2 for stopping The closed water jet head I: , the second pressure device 4 is located below the water stopping device 3 for contacting the water stopping device 3; the bottom cover device 5 is connected by the hook cover 51, the hanging fishing seat 52, the two hooks 53, and the hanging Fishing:! 55;, bolt 55, nut 56, and the heat-collecting ring 50 combined with the bolt 55, the body is composed of two components such as the body, and the other is the intrinsic soil. On the edge 21, the device 4 is squatted and not detached, and its special resistance to the heat loss of the bottom cover from the bottom to the top is reduced. (4) The fusible link 57 is accelerated and melted according to the above. Two t: anti-sprinkling head 丨. ,, the heat-breaking ring - is the Teflon shot According to the above-mentioned fire sprinkler head 1 〇, the order, the heat-breaking ring 58 is located in the easy-sounding section 6 M303028 57 and in contact with it. According to the fire sprinkler head 10 described above, the heat collecting sheet for heat collecting can be interposed therebetween. %, ,, clothing% and Yixuan link 57 ^ The above-mentioned fire sprinkler head 1{), in which the heat-dissipating ring % &" ... According to the above-mentioned fire sprinkler head 1 () into the heat collecting sheet for collecting heat. In the case of the heat of the piece (four), the effect can be introduced. Among them, the material ring 5d has good heat conductivity. 2. Compared with the prior art, the following advantages can be obtained: The upper end of the barrier 57 is pure 58 (such as the input 1). Ring ptfe) has a resistance of 7,, 1 _, so that the heat energy is not easily absorbed by other metal members at the upper end of the heat-dissipating ring 58 and concentrated between the heat-collecting rings 5G under the feif thermal ring 58, causing the temperature of the heat-collecting ring 50 to be rapid Rising and allowing the soluble link between the heat collecting ring 5 to melt rapidly when the temperature reaches the preset melting temperature, which can achieve the melting time of the fusible link 57, and then quickly start the sprinkling system, and then As a result of the experiment, the fire sprinkler head after heating can melt the fusible link 57 after 14 seconds, which is much faster than the national standard. The owing, the heat-dissipating ring 58 can be used to make the easy-dissolving link 57 brighter than the conventional fire-spraying head; and the number and position of the heat-dissipating ring 58 and the heat-collecting ring 5 can change the melting point 57 The speed of time; in other words, the more the number of settings, the faster the melting time of the relatively easy link 57; conversely, the less the number of settings, the slower the melting time. Since the number of installations is related to the cost, it is the best policy to determine the quantity to be used as long as it meets the national standard M303028. [Embodiment] The following is a detailed description of the first embodiment according to the embodiment shown in the drawings: First, as shown in Fig. 1, the stereoscopic exploded view of the new firefighting #: water head, the figure reveals / Xiao I1 square The sprinkler head 1 includes a sprinkler head 1, a body 2 having an upper end and a sprinkler head screwed, and a lower end inner wall having a flange 21, and a spout provided in the body 2 for stopping the lion closed head 1 The water stopping device 3 of the 11th is arranged on the T side of the water stopping device 3 for the top contact with the water stop device 3 and the bottom device 5 and the bottom portion is 5, and the combined appearance is as shown in Fig. 2 The new Hessian head 1 () is fed at the bottom end of the bottom cover device 5' whose configuration is as follows. - Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the new bottom cover device 5, in which the corpse, the out and the cover device 5 are hooked by the hook cover 51, the hook seat 52, the hook hook, and the hook. The piece p is a king 55, a nut 56, and a plurality of heat collecting rings 50 ” 57, a heat-dissipating ring 58, a bushing 59 and the like which are sleeved on the bolt 55; the hook seat 52 is provided; 5 52 5 57 The tying bolt 55 in the upward direction runs upward through the heat collecting ring 50, the fusible ring, the broken contact 58, the bushing 59, the hook seat 52 and the hanging fishing fixing piece 54, and then starts to make the hybrid 52 and _^%. Gu=2, 5 is hooked on the inner edge 2! at the lower end of the body 2 by the hanging fishing 53 and reads all the configuration of the lower part (4) of the device 4, and the fine ring 5:: flat = sequential set It is provided with a heat collecting heat collecting ring 5〇b with a cap 501 facing upward, a heat collecting ring protruding downward from the cap, M303028 - a Wei link S7 located inside the cap 502, and heat breaking The ring tearing, and a flat heat collecting view on the heat-dissipating ring 58a, a heat-dissipating ring on the flat heat collecting ring, and a metal stainless steel bushing 59 provided on the heat-breaking ring 58b. The 'thermal rings 50a, 50b, 50c, 50d are copper because of the copper guide The effect is better than other metal materials, so it is an excellent material, and the training section 57 is located at the cap 5〇2 π of the heat collecting ring 50c, and the upper end has two heat-breaking rings, such as Teflon material. PTFE) Teflon ring, which is a kind of heat-breaking material, can make the heat-collecting ring 5〇a~ view absorption and storage heat energy to avoid the upward conduction and lose its metal components, so the heat energy is concentrated in the heat collecting ring 50a~ Between 50d, the temperature of the heat collecting ring 5〇a~guan is rapidly increased to the melting temperature of the fusible link 57 (Example 7〇.〇, so that the fusible link 57 can be very __ shouting In turn, the fire can be sprinkled to control the fire immediately, so as to avoid the uncontrollable consequences. As shown in Figure 5, the gap diagram of the new type of action will cause the gap created by the fusible link 57 to melt. The hooking seat 52 and the hook fixing piece 51 are dropped by the gravity of the hook cover 51, and the pressing of the pressing device 4 by the water pressure on the two hooks 53 causes the two hooks 53 which are originally clamped and fixed to loosen. The bottom cover device 5 and the compression device 4 are sequentially separated from the body 1 and finally the water stop device 3 After the top of the crushing device 4 is lost, it is dropped until it is caught on the inner wall flange 21 of the body 2, so that the nozzle head 1 can be sprinkled. In addition, the heat collecting ring 50 can be changed into two pieces. Or three or more sheets are implemented, and the arrangement order of the soluble portion 57 is also changed, but the heat-dissipating ring 58 must be disposed at the upper end of the fusible link 57 to effectively prevent heat loss, which can be understood by the following embodiments. M303028 Second embodiment: As shown in Fig. 6, the fire sprinkler head 1揭示 disclosed in the figure is different from the upper state in that the heat-dissipating ring 58a originally set at the lower end is changed to the steel ring 6〇, and the upper= is broken. Hot ring 58. This actual supplement makes the recording section 57 more stable than the first-implementation type fire sprinkler head, but it is earlier than the traditional and in line with national standards. The third embodiment··
如圖7所示，圖式中揭示的消防撒水頭1〇與上述第一實施形 態不同的聚熱環50c、50d上下位置對調，而易熔環節”之^是 聚熱環50 c及下層銅環60a，㈣節57之上是上層料環嶋7^ 而斷熱環58是設在上層_ 60b之上。此實施例使聽環節57 熔化時間較第一實施形態的消防撒水頭為慢，但比傳統提早，且 符合國家標準。 第四實施形態： 如圖8所示，圖式中揭示的消防撒水頭10與上述第一實施形 態不同的是少了一片聚熱環50d，而易熔環節57是設在最底下的 聚熱環50a的帽蓋501内；斷熱環58是設在聚熱環5〇c的帽蓋5〇2 内，而銅環60是設在斷熱環58上。此實施例使易熔環節57溶化 的時間較第一實施形態的消防撒水頭為慢，但比傳統提早，且符 合國家標準。 第五實施形態： 如圖9所示，圖式中揭示的消防撒水頭1〇與上述第四實施形 態不同的是少了一片銅環60。此實施例使易熔環節57熔化時間較 第一實施形態的消防撒水頭為慢，但比傳統提早，且符合國家標 準。 M303028 以上，係依據圖面所示的實施例詳細說明了本新型的構造、 寺徵及作用效果，由於符合新穎及進步性 ， 型專利申請。 ％依法提出新 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1 ··本新型第一實施形態的立體分解圖。 圖2·為圖1的立體組合圖。 圖3·為圖1的底蓋裝置立體分解圖。As shown in FIG. 7, the fire sprinkler head 1〇 disclosed in the drawings is aligned with the upper and lower positions of the heat collecting rings 50c and 50d different from the above-described first embodiment, and the fusible link is a heat collecting ring 50 c and a lower layer copper. Above the ring 60a, the (four) section 57 is the upper layer ring ^7^ and the heat-breaking ring 58 is disposed above the upper layer _60b. This embodiment makes the listening section 57 melt time slower than the fire sprinkler head of the first embodiment. However, it is earlier than the conventional one and conforms to the national standard. The fourth embodiment: As shown in Fig. 8, the fire sprinkler head 10 disclosed in the drawings is different from the first embodiment in that a heat collecting ring 50d is missing, and the melting is possible. The step 57 is disposed in the cap 501 of the bottommost heat collecting ring 50a; the heat breaking ring 58 is disposed in the cap 5〇2 of the heat collecting ring 5〇c, and the copper ring 60 is disposed in the heat blocking ring 58. In this embodiment, the time for melting the fusible link 57 is slower than that of the first embodiment, but it is earlier than the conventional one and conforms to the national standard. The fifth embodiment: as shown in FIG. 9, the figure reveals The fire sprinkler head 1 is different from the fourth embodiment described above in that one piece of copper ring 60 is missing. This embodiment makes it easy. The melting time of the link 57 is slower than that of the fire sprinkler of the first embodiment, but it is earlier than the conventional one and conforms to the national standard. M303028 or more, the structure, the temple sign and the function of the present invention are described in detail according to the embodiment shown in the drawing. The effect is due to the novelty and progress, and the patent application is made. According to the law, a new [schematic description] is shown in Fig. 1. The stereoscopic exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective assembled view of Fig. 1. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the bottom cover device of FIG.
圖4 ··為圖1的全剖視圖。 圖5 ··為圖1的動作示意圖。 圖6本新型弟一實施形態的全剖視圖。 圖7 ··本新型第三實施形態的全剖視圖。 圖8 :本新型第四實施形態的全剖視圖。 圖9 :本新型第五實施形態的全剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】Figure 4 is a full cross-sectional view of Figure 1. Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the operation of Fig. 1. Figure 6 is a full cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the novel. Fig. 7 is a full cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a full sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a full sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
10 消防撒水頭 1 喷水頭 11 喷水口 2 本體 21 凸緣 3 止水裝置 4 壓掣裝置 5 底蓋裝置 50 聚熱環 11 M303028 50a〜50d 聚熱壞 501 帽蓋 502 帽蓋 51 掛鉤蓋 52 掛鉤座 53 掛鉤 54 掛鉤固定片 55 螺栓 56 螺帽 57 易溶環節 58 斷熱環 59 概套 60 銅環 60a、60b 銅環10 Fire sprinkler head 1 Sprinkler head 11 Spout 2 Body 21 Flange 3 Water stop device 4 Pressure device 5 Bottom cover device 50 Heat collecting ring 11 M303028 50a~50d Heat collecting 501 Cap 502 Cap 51 Hook cover 52 hook seat 53 hook 54 hook fixing piece 55 bolt 56 nut 57 easy to dissolve link 58 heat ring 59 set 60 copper ring 60a, 60b copper ring