M302767 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係錢於-種按麼式_之結構改良，尤指—種可防止誤 觸開關而使開關不正常斷電，並提升開關使用功之結構。 【先前技術】 隨著充滿消費市場之各種電子應用產品之開發與推出，為配人此 種電子產品之小電關也械被設計研發，按壓簡（即餘開 關）即為其中一種。 習知之按_關請參_—、二所示，該按壓開關丄包含有一可 組裝在欲結合物件上之基座i ljL，該基座具有—底壁i U，以及 -自該底壁1 1 1周緣向上延伸之環壁i i 2，在環壁U 2及底辟 1 1 1間形成—開啦询1 1 3，於職1 i 2上再開設^ 立且面向容室113之夹槽114，在夾槽114内裳設一頂底片工 2 °該頂底片12具有-被限位在夾槽丄丄4内之邊框 二 =内:_，122，_ 推又^鉤！ 3，叙位釣！ 3之卡掣段i 3 i受到頂抵部丄 ==13=人’為了 _以按壓作為控制導電狀態之目的，' :之底壁1 1 1上纽至少二凸出於該底壁1 1 1之導電才曰 13内組裝—按壓機構15，該按壓機構心 1 52，於按壓座x 5 i的底 弹尹、 通之導電元件15 3，於_/^ H寺可與導電桿14觸接導 咏難151職設—機壓之按叙 M302767 154。 ι習知之按壓關i為了使該按壓機構15定位在—通電位置或/ 斷屯位置’其係於按壓座工5丄對應於卡擎段m的位置形成〆真 立之卡掣板16 ’該卡掣板16上具有-朝向卡掣段i 3丨之卡攀面 161，於卡掣面丄6 χ上向卡掣段i 3丄的方向突出一位於下方之 限位塊1 6 2及-位於上方之料塊i 6 3，藉此構成—可供卡雜 131移動之滑軌16 4，該滑軌16 4具有-介於限位塊工6 2及 引‘龙16 3間之通電疋位點工6 5，以及一位於限位塊16 2底端 之斷電定位點16 6。 習知之按壓剩1於斷電之狀態下，受到頂抵片i 2上頂抵部！ 2 2的内推，該定位鉤！3之卡掣段i 3 i係被推向卡掣面丄6工， 並位騎執1 6 4之斷蚊位點1 6 6處，此時彈簧丄5 2呈現樓張 、乂 W元件15 3及導電桿14間亦不接觸。欲控制按壓開關 1呈通電狀態時，則是克服彈簧工5 2之彈力下壓該按紐工5 4，此 時整個按壓麵1 5 (包含卡掣面i 6 2 )會下移，在卡掣面丄6工 下移而粒鉤1 3高度不變之狀態下，該卡掣段1 3 1即可相對於卡 掣面1 6 1上宜，並沿其滑軌丄6 4滑至位在高處的通電定魏工6 5處定位’如此按壓機m 5之導電元件i 5 3即相下移和導電片 1 4接觸導通’以使按顯構1 5呈現通電狀態。 同理’習知之按壓開關！欲由通電狀態轉變成斷電狀能時，亦下 虔該按觀構1 5 ’此時由於引魏工6 3之引導，該切幻^ 會受到引導離開原本定位之通電定位點：6 5，然後順著滑執16 4 6 M302767 回到原來的斷蚊位點1 6 6處，如此於按壓機構i 5_於底壁工 1 1上移之情況下，原本接觸之導電桿i 4及導電元件15 二、 離抵接，而形成斷電狀態。 即可脫 習知之按壓開關1為了達到以按壓作為控制手段之目的，然 該按壓開關1必須利用—插設在基座i 2上之頂抵片i 2，來造Ί 位鉤13持續向按壓機構！5之卡¥φ16，上述構造雖可^ 到預期效果，但其蜮上必須增設頂抵片]2及其崎步驟，並將細 小之定位鉤1 _在該_ i 2上，上述構造之限制會造成岭田 讀财以及組裝步驟多等缺失，且該碰開射容易因誤觸導致通 電或斷電，此乃習知健開關！設計上有待改進之課題。、 【新型内容】 =叙主要目的，乃在提供—種按壓式_之結構改良，該開 = 収，耕殼上端具有—容麵，該容置伽容置有由一 、彈f生之緩衝蓋及—壓盍所構成之按壓件，外殼之下端接設有一端子 座，該端子座與件之間設有—推動件，該推動件之下端棒向穿設 下科，虹科之下端魏·轉上，該獨簣之上端 頂接於㈣/縣之下她壓於魏軒座上，藉由該下彈簧之彈 科’精桿_軒爾赚，秘該開關成-=狀恶；當欲侧錢嶋，祕跑觸下行進，該上 可八Γ可吸收抑之知壓力，當該按麼力大於上彈簧之彈性力時，即 、推動件移動來使導桿與電源端子脫離，而位於電源端子的槽孔 7 M302767 中’藉此即可使開關成斷電狀態’本創作即藉由上彈簧之彈力，來作 為防止誤觸開關之緩衝力’進而可避免_被誤觸而斷電，同時 升開關之使用功效。 ' 【實施方式】 為使貴審查員更易於了解本創作之結構及所能達成之功效，茲 配合圖式說明如後： 级 首先，請參晒三所示，本創作之按壓式開關2，至少包括有一 外设3、-按壓件4、-推動件5及—電源端子座6。 外殼3，係為-具有貫穿之長槽孔3 3之殼體，該外殼3之上端 具有-容置槽3 1，該容置槽3丄之關壁具有—凸緣3 2，於容置 槽31之中央具有一長槽孔3 3。 扣[件4，具有-壓盖41及-緩衝蓋4 2，該壓蓋41之下方 中央延設有-雜4 1 1;概衝蓋4 2係為—傘狀之蓋體，並以軟 性材質製成（如橡膠）而具有彈性，該緩衝蓋4 2之上方具有一貫穿 孔421 ’該貫穿孔421之周緣設有-凸緣422，而緩衝蓋42 之下方亦設有一凸緣4 2 3。 …動件5該推動件5上方設有一定位孔51，該定位孔51可 供壓盖4 1之雜4 1 1插合定位，該定位孔5 1之外周緣設有一環 ^11 ’於推動件5之底端設有-容置孔5 2，該容置孔52内裝 酋t彈—1於推動件5之下端設有—穿孔5 3，該穿孔5 3可 {、斗5 4牙設’該導桿5 4中央係為—扁平狀，且導桿5 4下方 設有一下彈菩P 9，甘+ ” z其中，該下彈簧P2之彈力係大於上彈簧p 1之 8 M302767 彈力。 電源端子座6 ’係為-座體，該魏端子座6中央設有一容样6 1，該容槽6 1可供下彈簧P 2容置定位，於容槽6 i二側設有錢 6 2 ’該紐6 2可供電源端子6 3插設，♦槽6 2之外側由電源端 子座6之本體上延伸有制6 4 ’該擋片6 4 _設有溝槽6 4丄、， 該電源端子6 3具有-槽孔6 31，該槽孔6 3丄係為一長槽狀，並 可供導桿5 4之二端穿設。 次請參晒四所示，本創作於實施時，係將推動件5由外殼3之 底部穿過長槽孔33’並將緩衝蓋4 2之貫穿孔4 21套設於推動件 5之環槽511上，藉由緩衝蓋42貫穿孔421之凸緣422來卡 制於推動件5之環槽5 1 1上，接著蓋4 i之頂柱4丄丄對應於 推動件5之定位孔51套設，此時，緩衝蓋4 2之下方之凸緣4 2 3 係恰好抵頂於該外殼3容置槽3 1之内·之凸緣3 2上，將上彈菩 P1裝設於推動件5底部之容置孔5 2内，並將導桿5 4穿設於推動 件5之穿孔5 3上，令上彈簧p !下端抵齡導桿5 4上，接著將電 源端子6 3插設於電源端子座6之嵌槽6 2内，並將下彈簧p 2置: 電源端子座6之容槽61中，將導桿5 4之二端f設過電源端子6 ^ 之槽孔6 31中，且導桿5 4二端係可容置於撞片6 4之溝槽6 4工 内’此時’下彈簧P 2之上端係職於導桿5 4之下端，而令導桿5 4二端抵靠於電源端子6 3槽孔6 3工之上端，最後將電源端子剌 組裝緊配於外殼3之底端，即完成本創作之組合。 本創作藉由於推動件5下端橫向穿設-導桿5 4，該導桿5 4之 9 M302767 二端分別穿設在電源端子6 3之槽孔6 3 i内，並於推鱗5之容置 孔5 2内設社科p !與下耗p 2，該上科p i下端抵壓於導 75 4上，該下彈簧p 2之上端頂接於導桿5 4，而下端抵壓於電源 端子座6之容槽61中，藉由該下彈簧P2之彈力大於上彈簧p丄， 來令導桿5 4與電源端子6 3之槽孔6 3!上端保持常接觸狀，而使 開關2成一常開狀態。 在請參閱圖五所示，當欲使本創作之開關2成斷電之狀態時，而 按壓件4之麗蓋41被按壓向下行進，該上彈簧p 2可吸收部份之按 壓力，當該減力大於上彈#P1之彈性力時，即可令推動郎向下 移動來使導桿5 4與電源端子6 3之槽孔6 3 i上端脫離，藉此即可 使開關2成斷電狀態。 本創作之功效在於，藉由上料p i之彈力，來作為防止誤觸開 關2之緩衝力，進而可避免開關被誤觸而斷電’同時可提升開關2之 使用功效者。 綜上所述，本創作之按壓式開關之結構改良，不僅結構簡單且藉 由上構造確已能改善習知之缺失’已能達成所訴求之目的與功效，應 已符合新穎性、進步性以及實雜之要件，爰依法提出專利之申請， 祈請貴審查員之詳鑑，惠賜准予專利之審定，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係習知按壓開關之立體分解圖。 圖二係習知按壓開關之剖視示意圖。 圖三係本創作之立體分解圖。 M302767 圖四係本創作之剖視示意圖。 圖五係本創作之按壓動作之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】M302767 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is a kind of structural improvement of the type of money, especially the type that prevents the switch from being accidentally disconnected and the switch is used. The structure. [Prior Art] With the development and launch of various electronic application products filled with the consumer market, it is designed and developed for the small electric switch that is equipped with such electronic products. Pressing Jane (ie, the switch) is one of them. According to the conventional reference, the push switch 丄 includes a base i ljL that can be assembled on the object to be combined, the base has a bottom wall i U, and - from the bottom wall 1 1 1 The peripheral wall ii 2 extending upwards is formed between the ring wall U 2 and the diapir 1 1 1 - open the inquiry 1 1 3, and the opening 1 is facing the pocket of the chamber 113 114, a top filmer 2 is disposed in the clamping slot 114. The top film 12 has a frame 2 that is limited to the inside of the clamping slot 4 = _, 122, _ push and hook! 3, Syrian fishing! 3 of the card segment i 3 i is subjected to the top abutment portion = == 13 = person 'for the purpose of pressing _ as the control of the conductive state, ': the bottom wall 1 1 1 is at least two protruded from the bottom wall 1 1 The conductive member 13 is assembled into a pressing mechanism 15 , and the pressing mechanism core 15 52 is pressed against the conductive rod 14 at the bottom of the pressing seat x 5 i, and the conductive member 15 3 is passed through the _/^ H temple. Guided by the refusal of 151, the machine pressure is described as M302767 154. In order to position the pressing mechanism 15 in the - energized position or the / - breaking position ', the pressing of the pressing portion 5 corresponds to the position of the carding segment m to form the card board 16 ' The latching plate 16 has a card-climbing surface 161 facing the latching section i 3 , and protrudes from the latching surface 6 χ toward the latching section i 3 一 in a direction of the lower limiting block 1 6 2 and - The upper block i 6 3, thereby forming a slide rail 16 4 for the movement of the card 131, the slide rail 16 4 having a power supply between the limit block 6 2 and the lead '13 3 The site worker 6 5 and a power-off positioning point 16 6 at the bottom end of the limiting block 16 2 . The conventional press is left in the state of being powered off, and is received by the top abutting piece i 2 on the top abutting portion! 2 2 inward push, the positioning hook! 3 The card section i 3 i is pushed to the card face 丄 6 work, and the riding position of the 1 6 4 mosquito position 166, at this time the spring 丄 5 2 presents the floor, 乂 W component 15 3 and the conductive rod 14 is also not in contact. When it is desired to control the push switch 1 to be energized, the push button 5 4 is pressed against the spring force of the spring worker 5 2, and the entire pressing surface 15 (including the jam face i 6 2 ) will move down, at the card In the state where the 丄 丄 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 粒 粒 粒 粒 粒 粒 粒 粒 粒 粒 粒 粒 粒 粒 粒 粒 粒 粒 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 At the high point of the power-on, the Weigong 6 5 is positioned 'the conductive element i 5 3 of the pressing machine m 5 is the phase-down and the conductive sheet 14 is in contact with the conduction' so that the display 15 is energized. The same as the 'practical push switch! When you want to change from the power-on state to the power-off state, you should also press the button 1 5 ' At this time, due to the guidance of Weigong 6 3, the switch will be guided away from the original positioning power-on positioning point: 6 5 Then, according to the slippery 16 4 6 M302767, return to the original mosquito-repellent spot 166, so that the pressing mechanism i 5_ is moved up by the bottom wall worker 1 1 , and the conductive rod i 4 originally contacted The conductive element 15 is abutted to form a power-off state. In order to achieve the purpose of pressing as a control means, the push switch 1 must use the top contact piece i 2 inserted on the base i 2 to make the position hook 13 continue to press. mechanism! 5 card ¥ φ16, although the above structure can achieve the desired effect, but the top must be added to the top of the sheet 2 and its step, and the small positioning hook 1 _ on the _ i 2, the above configuration restrictions Will cause Lingtian money reading and assembly steps are missing, and the collision is easy to cause power or power failure due to accidental touch, this is the Xizhijian switch! Design issues to be improved. [New content] = The main purpose of the description is to provide a structural improvement of the type of pressing type. The opening = receiving, the upper end of the cultivating shell has a - capacitive surface, and the accommodating gamma has a buffer of one a pressing member formed by the cover and the pressing device, a terminal seat is arranged at the lower end of the outer casing, and a pushing member is arranged between the terminal seat and the member, and the lower end of the pushing member is disposed through the lower arm, the lower end of the branch · Turned on, the upper end of the solo is connected to the (four) / county, she pressed on the Wei Xuan seat, with the spring of the spring of the 'skills _ Xuaner earned, the secret switch into -= like evil; When you want to side money, the secret run touches the road, the upper can absorb the pressure, when the force is greater than the elastic force of the upper spring, that is, the pusher moves to disengage the guide from the power terminal. And in the slot 7 M302767 of the power terminal, 'this can make the switch into the power-off state'. This creation is used as the buffering force to prevent the accidental touch switch by the elastic force of the upper spring, which can avoid _ being touched The power is turned off, and the use of the switch is also used. [Embodiment] In order to make it easier for your examiner to understand the structure of the creation and the effect it can achieve, it is necessary to follow the description of the drawing as follows: First, please refer to the sun shown in the third, the push switch 2 of this creation, At least one peripheral 3, a pressing member 4, a pushing member 5, and a power terminal block 6 are included. The outer casing 3 is a casing having a long slot hole 33 through which the upper end of the outer casing 3 has a receiving groove 3 1 , and the closing wall of the receiving groove 3 has a flange 3 2 for receiving The center of the groove 31 has a long slot 33. Buckle [4, with - gland 41 and - buffer cover 4 2, the bottom of the gland 41 is extended with -4 1 1; the cover 4 2 is an umbrella-like cover, and is soft The material is made of (such as rubber) and has elasticity. The buffer cover 42 has a permanent perforation 421 ′. The periphery of the through hole 421 is provided with a flange 422, and the buffer cover 42 is also provided with a flange 4 2 3 . . The locating member 5 is provided with a positioning hole 51. The positioning hole 51 is provided for the misalignment of the gland 4 1 . The outer edge of the locating hole 5 1 is provided with a ring 11 11 . The bottom end of the member 5 is provided with a receiving hole 5 2, and the receiving hole 52 is provided with an e-buckle -1 at the lower end of the pushing member 5 - a perforation 5 3 , the perforating 5 3 can be {, bucket 5 4 teeth It is assumed that the center of the guide rod 5 is flat-shaped, and the lower part of the guide rod 5 4 is provided with a lower spring P 9, G + ” z, wherein the elastic force of the lower spring P2 is greater than that of the upper spring p 1 8 M302767 elastic force The power terminal block 6' is a body, and the center of the terminal block 6 is provided with a sample 6 1 , and the groove 6 1 is accommodated and positioned by the lower spring P 2 , and the money is provided on the two sides of the cavity 6 i 6 2 'The button 6 3 can be inserted into the power terminal 6 3 , and the outer side of the slot 6 2 is extended by the body of the power terminal block 6 6 4 ' The spacer 6 4 _ is provided with a groove 6 4 丄, The power terminal 63 has a slot 6 31, and the slot 6 3 is a long slot shape, and can be used for the two ends of the guide rod 54. When implemented, the pusher 5 is passed from the bottom of the outer casing 3 through the long slot 33' The through hole 4 21 of the buffer cover 4 is sleeved on the ring groove 511 of the pushing member 5, and is clamped on the ring groove 51 1 of the pushing member 5 by the flange 422 of the buffer cover 42 through the hole 421. Then, the top post 4 of the cover 4 i is sleeved corresponding to the positioning hole 51 of the pushing member 5, and at this time, the flange 4 2 3 below the buffer cover 42 is just against the receiving groove 3 1 of the outer casing 3 The flange 3 is mounted on the bottom of the pushing member 5 in the receiving hole 5 2 of the pushing member 5, and the guiding rod 54 is placed on the through hole 5 3 of the pushing member 5 The lower end of the spring p! is placed on the guiding guide 5 4 , and then the power terminal 63 is inserted into the slot 6 2 of the power terminal block 6 , and the lower spring p 2 is placed in the slot 61 of the power terminal block 6 . The two ends f of the guiding rods 5 4 are disposed in the slots 6 31 of the power terminal 6 ^ , and the two ends of the guiding rods 5 4 can be accommodated in the groove 6 4 of the collision piece 6 4 'under this time' The upper end of the spring P 2 is engaged at the lower end of the guide rod 5 4 , and the two ends of the guide rod 5 4 are abutted against the upper end of the slot of the power terminal 63 3 , and finally the power terminal 剌 is assembled and fitted to the outer casing 3 At the bottom, the combination of this creation is completed. This creation is driven by the lower end of the pusher 5 The two ends of the M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M The lower end of the upper pi is pressed against the guide 75 4 , the upper end of the lower spring p 2 is connected to the guide rod 54 , and the lower end is pressed against the recess 61 of the power terminal block 6 By the elastic force of the lower spring P2 being greater than the upper spring p丄, the guide rod 54 is kept in constant contact with the upper end of the slot 6 3! of the power terminal 63, and the switch 2 is in a normally open state. Referring to FIG. 5, when the switch 2 of the present creation is to be powered off, the cover 41 of the pressing member 4 is pressed downward, and the upper spring p 2 can absorb a part of the pressing force. When the force is greater than the elastic force of the upper arm #P1, the push lang can be moved downward to disengage the guide rod 54 from the upper end of the slot 6 3 i of the power terminal 63, thereby making the switch 2 Power off state. The effect of this creation is that by the elastic force of the feeding p i , the buffering force for preventing the accidental touch switch 2 can be prevented, and the switch can be prevented from being accidentally touched to be powered off, and the function of the switch 2 can be improved. In summary, the improved structure of the push-type switch of the present invention is not only simple in structure, but also can improve the lack of conventional knowledge by the above-mentioned structure, which can achieve the purpose and effect of the claim, and should have been consistent with novelty, progressiveness, and The requirements of the miscellaneous items, the application for patents in accordance with the law, pray for the detailed examination of your examiner, and the grant of the patent to the examination, to the sense of virtue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional push switch. Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional push switch. Figure 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. M302767 Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the creation. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the pressing action of this creation. [Main component symbol description]
1按壓開關 1 1基座 1 1 1底壁 1 1 2環壁 1 1 3容室 1 1 4夾槽 1 2頂抵片 1 2 1邊框 12 2頂抵部 1 3定位鉤 131卡掣段 1 4導電桿 15按壓機構 151按壓座 1 5 2彈簧 15 3導電元件 1 5 4按紐 1 6卡掣板 1 6 1卡掣面 2開關 16 2限位塊 1 6 4滑執 16 5通電定位點 16 6斷電定位點 1 6 3引導塊 3外殼 3 1容置槽 3 3長槽孔 3 2凸緣 4按壓件 4 1壓蓋 4 1 1頂柱 4 2缓衝蓋 4 21貫穿孔 4 2 2凸緣 4 2 3凸緣 11 M302767 ¥ _ 、 5推動件 51定位孔 5 2容置孔 5 4導桿 6電源端子座 61容槽 63電源端子 6 4擋片 P1、P 2彈性元件 5 1 1環槽 5 3穿孔 6 2嵌槽 6 3 1槽孔 6 4 1溝槽1 push switch 1 1 base 1 1 1 bottom wall 1 1 2 ring wall 1 1 3 chamber 1 1 4 slot 1 2 top plate 1 2 1 frame 12 2 abutment 1 3 positioning hook 131 card segment 1 4 conductive rod 15 pressing mechanism 151 press seat 1 5 2 spring 15 3 conductive element 1 5 4 button 1 6 card board 1 6 1 card face 2 switch 16 2 limit block 1 6 4 slip 16 5 power point 16 6 power-off positioning point 1 6 3 guide block 3 outer casing 3 1 accommodating groove 3 3 long slot hole 3 2 flange 4 pressing member 4 1 gland 4 1 1 top post 4 2 buffer cover 4 21 through-hole 4 2 2Flange 4 2 3Flange 11 M302767 ¥ _ , 5 pusher 51 positioning hole 5 2 accommodating hole 5 4 guide rod 6 power terminal block 61 socket 63 power terminal 6 4 flap P1, P 2 elastic element 5 1 1 ring groove 5 3 perforation 6 2 groove 6 3 1 slot 6 4 1 groove
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