M299438 八、新型說明： [新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種電腦殼體，尤指一種便於安裝及拆 告p側板之電腦殼體。 [先前技術] 傳統之電腦機殼之側板均採用卡鉤卡固或鉚合方式與 基座連接為一體，不可拆卸，然，為方便拆裝電腦内部元 件，電腦機殼之側板有時亦需要拆下。因此，業界推出一 * 種便於固定及拆卸側板之電腦殼體，該電腦殼體包括一可 卸式側板，該侧板可封閉該電腦殼體側壁之開口。該側板 之第一側緣垂直延伸出一凸緣，而該凸緣則又垂直延伸出 一錨形片。該電腦殼體側壁開口之對應邊緣形成有一階 部，其上開設有容置錨形片之狹槽，從而使凸緣與階部靠 接以防電磁輻射外漏。側板之相對第二侧緣形成複數個鎖 固折片，並於電腦殼體之後板對應開設有一切口及一可活 φ 動裝設於該電腦殼體後板之鎖固桿，該鎖固桿對應切口開 設槽口。當鎖固桿處於釋放位置時，該鎖固折片可同時穿 設該後板之切口與該鎖固桿之槽口。當該鎖固桿處於鎖扣 位置時，該鎖固桿槽口之邊緣卡合於該側板鎖固折片之凹 部中以鎖合該側板。於該鎖固桿與該電腦殼體之間設置有 一彈簧，其可使鎖固桿回復鎖扣位置。該鎖固桿還形成一 可供使用者手動調節該鎖固桿之手持部。然該種電腦殼體 之結構複雜，構件較多，不便於操作。 【新型内容】 6 M299438 有必要提供一種結構簡單且便於裝拆 一種電腦殼體，句t — 匕括一基座、一側板及一將該側板固 =上之較裝置，該基座包括-後板，該固定裝 <匕括#片，该彈片一端固定於該側板内側，另一端為 叹有卡鉤之自由端，該後板設有供該卡鉤伸人該基座内之 開口亥開口之一邊緣延伸一可釣住該彈片之卡釣以將該M299438 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a computer case, especially a computer case that is easy to install and disassemble the p-side board. [Prior Art] The side panels of the traditional computer casing are integrated with the base by hooking or riveting, and are not removable. However, in order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the internal components of the computer, the side panels of the computer casing are sometimes required. Removed. Accordingly, the industry has introduced a computer housing that facilitates the attachment and detachment of side panels. The computer housing includes a removable side panel that closes the opening of the side wall of the computer housing. The first side edge of the side panel extends perpendicularly to a flange, and the flange extends vertically to form an anchor sheet. The corresponding edge of the side wall opening of the computer casing is formed with a stepped portion, and a slot for accommodating the anchor piece is formed thereon, so that the flange abuts against the step to prevent leakage of electromagnetic radiation. A plurality of locking flaps are formed on the opposite side edges of the side panel, and a slit is formed in the rear panel of the computer casing and a locking rod that is movably mounted on the rear panel of the computer casing, the locking The rod has a notch corresponding to the slit. When the locking bar is in the release position, the locking flap can simultaneously pass the slit of the rear plate and the notch of the locking bar. When the locking bar is in the latching position, the edge of the locking bar slot engages in the recess of the side panel locking flap to lock the side panel. A spring is disposed between the locking bar and the computer housing to return the locking bar to the latching position. The locking bar also defines a hand portion for the user to manually adjust the locking bar. However, the computer case has a complicated structure and many components, which is inconvenient to operate. [New content] 6 M299438 It is necessary to provide a computer case with a simple structure and easy to assemble and disassemble, including a base, a side plate and a device for fixing the side plate to the upper plate. a plate, the fixed piece includes a piece, the piece is fixed at one end of the side plate, and the other end is a free end of the hook, and the back plate is provided with an opening for the hook to extend inside the base One edge of the opening extends to a catch that can catch the shrapnel to
㈣固定之折片，該較裝置還包括—可壓迫該彈片使該 彈片毛生形麦從而使該卡鉤脫離該折片以將該侧板解鎖 之作動件。(d) A fixed flap, the apparatus further comprising - an actuating member that can compress the elastic piece to cause the elastic piece to be shaped to disengage the hook from the flap to unlock the side panel.
鑒於以上内容 側板之電腦殼體。 相較於習知技術，本創作電腦殼體藉由一簡單之作動 件即可控制該側板之狀態（固定狀態或解鎖狀態）。固定 該側板時，旋轉該作動件以使該作動件壓迫該彈片，該彈 片發生形變，該卡鉤即卡固於該後板開口内以固定該侧 板，拆卸該側板時，向相反之方向旋轉該作動件直到該作 動件不再壓迫該彈片，該彈片形變恢復，該卡鉤脫離該後 板之開口’此時即可將該侧板解鎖。該電腦殼體結構簡 單，操作方便，且便於安裝及拆卸電腦側板。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖1，本創作電腦殼體較佳實施例包括一基座 、一側板20、一彈片30、一作動件40及一旋鈕50。該 彈片30、作動件40及旋鈕50共同組成將該侧板20固定 於該基座10上之固定裝置。 該基座10包括一後板12，該後板12之上沿垂直延伸 7 M299438 一用於支撐該側板20之折邊121，該折邊之一部分向下凹 陷形成一凹陷口 1211，該凹陷口 1211之下方開設一對矩 形開口 123,該每一開口 123靠近該凹陷口 1211之一邊均 垂直向内延伸一折片1231 (見圖7)，該矩形開口 123之 中間還設有一固定口 125。該凹陷口 1211用於提供該彈片 30發生形變之活動空間。 該侧板20上設有一圓形安裝部22,該安裝部22之中 馨 心位置設有一較小之圓形樞轉口 221及以該樞轉口 221為 中心對稱點之一對弧形滑槽223。該侧板20於與該安裝部 22相鄰之一邊垂直延伸一折邊24，該折邊24對應該基座 10後板12上之固定口 125亦設有固定口 241。 請參閱圖1及圖2,該彈片30由具有一定彈性及強度 之材料一體成型，該彈片30包括一本體32及一自該本體 32之一端垂直延伸之折邊34，該折邊34末端之兩侧各向 該本體32之方向垂直延伸一卡鉤341，該折邊34之中間 • 還對應該側板20之固定口 241設有一固定口 343,該本體 32於返離該折邊34之一端設有複數鉚接點321。該彈片 3 0之中。卩5又有自遠本體3 2向外傾斜延伸之一受力部3 β。 該受力部36之傾斜延伸方向與該折邊34沿本體犯垂直 延伸之方向一致。 請參閱圖1及圖3，該作動件40對應該側板2〇上之 樞轉口 221設有一樞轉口 42，於該樞轉口 42兩側各設一 卡固口 44,該卡固口 44以該樞轉口 42之圓心為中心對稱 點。該作動件40對應該彈片3〇之受力部祁設有一對中 8 M299438 心對稱之施力部4 6。該施力部4 6之橫截面大致為一兩腰 之間之距離逐漸增大之梯形，該兩腰之間之最小距離不大 於該彈片30之受力部36傾斜之最大高度。 請參閱圖1及圖4，該旋鈕50之外側設有一施力部 52，該旋鈕50之内側對應該側板20之樞轉口 221及該作 動件40之樞轉口 42凸設一樞轉柱54，該旋鈕50之内側 對應該作動件40之卡固口 44設有一對卡鉤56，該卡鉤 56以該樞轉柱54為中心對稱點，該卡鉤56到該樞轉柱 > 54、該側板20之樞轉口 221到滑槽223及該作動件40之 樞轉口 42到卡固口 44三者之間之距離相當。 續請參閱圖5至圖7，組裝時，先使該旋鈕50之樞轉 柱54對準該側板20上之樞轉口 221將該旋鈕50之樞轉 柱54插入該樞轉口 221中，同時使該旋紐50之卡鉤56 分別穿過該側板20之一對弧形滑槽223，至此，已將該旋 鈕50樞轉裝設於該側板之安裝部22之外側；再將該彈片 | 30設有鉚接點321之一端固定於該側板20内側，並使該 彈片30另一端之折邊34與該側板20之折邊24貼合，且 使該彈片30之固定口 343對準該側板20之固定口 241 ; 然後使該作動件40之樞轉口 42對準該旋鈕50之樞轉柱 54，該作動件40之一對卡固口 44分別對準該旋鈕50之 一對卡鉤56，將該作動件40柩轉安裝於該側板20内側； 最後，使該側板20折邊24上之固定口 241對準該基座10 後板12上之固定口 125，將固定於該側板20上之彈片30 之卡鉤341對應插入該後板12上之開口 123内，以將該 9 M299438 、 側板20裝設於該基座ι〇上。 操作時，捏住該旋鈕50之施力部52旋轉該旋鈕50， 使该作動件40之施力部46旋轉至該彈片30之受力部36 以下（由於該受力部36自該彈片30之本體32傾斜，因 而與側板20之間有一定之空間容置該作動件4〇之施力部 46。），該受力部36受到向上之壓力以帶動該彈片go向 运離側板20之方向發生形變，該彈片3〇之卡鉤341脫離 籲 該後板12折片丨231 (該卡鉤341處於解鎖位置），該卡鉤 341可自該後板12之開口 123脫離（如圖6所示），此時， 向後板12外侧拖出該側板20即可將該侧板2〇拆卸；固 定該侧板20時，將該作動件40之施力部46旋轉至離開 該彈片30之受力部36時（不再向上抵壓該彈片3〇)，該 彈片30形變恢復，彈回至初始位置與該侧板2〇緊貼，此 時該彈片30之卡鉤341鉤住該後板12之折片123i以將 該侧板20固定於該基座10上（該卡鉤341處於锁固位 春 置），或者使該作動件40旋轉180度，該作動件4〇另一 端之施力部恰好壓置於該彈片30之受力部之上，此時， 該彈片30受壓，該彈片30之卡鉤341可更牢地鉤住該後 板12上之折片1231。此時，該側板2〇上之一對滑槽 需相應設置為一個相通之圓環形之滑槽。 綜上所述，本創作符合新型專利要件，爰依法提出專 利申請。惟，以上該者僅為本創作之較佳實施例，舉凡熟 悉本案技藝之人士，於爰依本創作精神所作之等效修飾 變化，皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍内。 $ M299438 、 【圖式簡單說明】 ° 乂本虐]作電腦殼體較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 圖2係圖1中彈片另—角度之放大立體圖。 Θ 3係圖1中作動件另一角度之放大立體圖。 固4係圖1中旋紐另一角度之放大立體圖。 固5係本創作電腦殼體較佳實施例之立體組裝圖。 圖6係本創作電腦殼體較佳實施例之内部部分立體圖。 • 圖7係圖6中虛線部分之放大圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 基座 10 後板 12 折邊 m， 24，34 凹陷口 1211 開口 123 固定口 1 25，24 卜 343 側板 20 安裝部 22 樞轉口 221 ，42 滑槽 223 彈片 30 本體 32 鉚接點 321 卡鉤 341 ， 56 作動件 40 卡固口 44 施力部 46， 52 旋钮 50 樞轉柱 54 11In view of the above, the computer case of the side panel. Compared with the prior art, the creation computer casing can control the state of the side panel (fixed state or unlocked state) by a simple actuating action. When the side plate is fixed, the actuating member is rotated to press the elastic piece to deform the elastic piece, and the hook is fastened in the opening of the rear plate to fix the side plate. When the side plate is removed, the opposite direction is reversed. The actuating member is rotated until the actuating member no longer compresses the elastic piece, the elastic deformation of the elastic piece is restored, and the hook is disengaged from the opening of the rear plate, and the side plate can be unlocked at this time. The computer housing is simple in structure, easy to operate, and easy to install and remove the computer side panels. [Embodiment] Referring to FIG. 1, a preferred embodiment of the computer case includes a base, a side plate 20, a spring piece 30, an actuating member 40, and a knob 50. The elastic piece 30, the actuating member 40 and the knob 50 together constitute a fixing device for fixing the side plate 20 to the base 10. The base 10 includes a rear plate 12, and a vertical extension 7 M299438 thereon for supporting the flange 121 of the side plate 20. One of the flanges is partially recessed downward to form a recess 1211. A pair of rectangular openings 123 are defined in the lower side of the opening 1211. Each of the openings 123 extends vertically inwardly from a side of the recess 1211 to extend a flap 1231 (see FIG. 7). A fixed opening 125 is defined in the middle of the rectangular opening 123. The recessed opening 1211 is for providing an active space in which the elastic piece 30 is deformed. The side plate 20 is provided with a circular mounting portion 22. The center of the mounting portion 22 is provided with a small circular pivoting opening 221 and a pair of symmetrical points centered on the pivoting opening 221. . The side panel 20 extends perpendicularly to a side adjacent to the mounting portion 22 by a flange 24, and the flange 24 is also provided with a fixing opening 241 corresponding to the fixing opening 125 of the base plate 12 of the base 10. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the elastic piece 30 is integrally formed by a material having a certain elasticity and strength. The elastic piece 30 includes a body 32 and a flange 34 extending perpendicularly from one end of the body 32. The end of the flange 34 is A hook 341 extends perpendicularly to the body 32 in the direction of the body 32. The middle of the flange 34 is also provided with a fixing opening 343 corresponding to the fixing opening 241 of the side panel 20, and the body 32 is returned to one end of the flange 34. A plurality of riveting points 321 are provided. The shrapnel is among the 30. The 卩5 has a force receiving portion 3β extending obliquely outward from the distal body 3 2 . The direction in which the force receiving portion 36 extends obliquely coincides with the direction in which the flange 34 extends perpendicularly along the body. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the actuating member 40 is provided with a pivoting opening 42 corresponding to the pivoting opening 221 of the side panel 2 , and a locking opening 44 is defined on each side of the pivoting opening 42 . The center of the pivot opening 42 is a center symmetry point. The actuating member 40 is provided with a pair of 8 M299438 core-symmetric urging portions 46 corresponding to the force receiving portion of the elastic piece 3〇. The cross-section of the urging portion 46 is substantially a trapezoid having a gradually increasing distance between the two waists, and the minimum distance between the two waists is not greater than the maximum height at which the force receiving portion 36 of the elastic piece 30 is inclined. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , a urging portion 52 is disposed on the outer side of the knob 50 . The pivoting port 221 of the side plate 20 and the pivoting port 42 of the actuating member 40 protrude from the inner side of the knob 50 . The inner side of the knob 50 is provided with a pair of hooks 56 corresponding to the fastening opening 44 of the actuating member 40. The hook 56 is symmetrically centered on the pivoting post 54 to the pivoting post > The distance between the pivoting opening 221 of the side plate 20 and the sliding slot 223 and the pivoting opening 42 of the actuating member 40 to the securing opening 44 is equivalent. Referring to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , the pivoting post 54 of the knob 50 is first aligned with the pivoting opening 221 of the side plate 20 to insert the pivoting post 54 of the knob 50 into the pivoting opening 221 while being assembled. The hooks 56 of the knob 50 respectively pass through the pair of curved chutes 223 of the side plate 20, and the knob 50 has been pivotally mounted on the outer side of the mounting portion 22 of the side plate; One end of the riveting point 321 is fixed to the inner side of the side plate 20, and the folded edge 34 of the other end of the elastic piece 30 is engaged with the folded edge 24 of the side plate 20, and the fixing opening 343 of the elastic piece 30 is aligned with the side plate 20 The fixing port 241; then the pivoting port 42 of the actuating member 40 is aligned with the pivoting post 54 of the knob 50, and one of the actuating members 40 is aligned with the locking port 44 for one of the pair of knobs 56 of the knob 50, The actuating member 40 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the side panel 20; finally, the fixing opening 241 of the side panel 20 of the side panel 20 is aligned with the fixing opening 125 of the rear panel 12 of the base 10, and is fixed to the side panel 20. The hook 341 of the elastic piece 30 is inserted into the opening 123 of the rear plate 12 to mount the 9 M299438 and the side plate 20 on the base ι. During operation, the urging portion 52 that holds the knob 50 rotates the knob 50 to rotate the urging portion 46 of the actuator 40 below the force receiving portion 36 of the elastic piece 30 (since the force receiving portion 36 is from the elastic piece 30) The body 32 is inclined, so that there is a certain space between the side plate 20 and the urging portion 46 of the actuating member 4). The force receiving portion 36 receives upward pressure to drive the elastic piece go to the side plate 20 The direction of the clip is deformed, and the hook 341 of the elastic piece 3 detaches from the rear plate 12 flap 231 (the hook 341 is in the unlocked position), and the hook 341 can be disengaged from the opening 123 of the rear plate 12 (see FIG. 6). In this case, the side plate 2 is detached by pulling the side plate 20 to the outside of the rear plate 12; when the side plate 20 is fixed, the urging portion 46 of the actuating member 40 is rotated to leave the elastic piece 30. When the force receiving portion 36 is used (the elastic piece 3 is no longer pressed upwards), the elastic piece 30 is deformed and rebounds to the initial position to be in close contact with the side plate 2, and the hook 341 of the elastic piece 30 is hooked behind. The flap 123i of the plate 12 is used to fix the side plate 20 to the base 10 (the hook 341 is in the locking position), or the actuating member 40 is When the rotation of the actuator 4 is applied to the force receiving portion of the elastic piece 30, the elastic piece 30 is pressed, and the hook 341 of the elastic piece 30 can be more firmly hooked. The flap 1231 on the rear panel 12 is housed. At this time, one of the pair of chutes on the side plate 2 needs to be correspondingly arranged as a circular groove that communicates with each other. In summary, this creation is in line with the new patent requirements, and the patent application is filed according to law. However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the skill of the present invention should be included in the following patent application within the scope of the patent application. $ M299438, [Simple Description of the Drawing] ° 乂本虐] is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the computer case. Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing the other angle of the elastic piece in Fig. 1. Θ 3 is an enlarged perspective view of another angle of the actuator in FIG. Solid 4 is an enlarged perspective view of another angle of the knob in Figure 1. Solid 3 is a three-dimensional assembled view of a preferred embodiment of the computer case. Figure 6 is a perspective view of the internal portion of the preferred embodiment of the computer housing of the present invention. • Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the dotted line in Figure 6. [Main component symbol description] Base 10 Rear plate 12 Folding m, 24, 34 Recessed opening 1211 Opening 123 Fixed port 1 25, 24 Bu 343 Side plate 20 Mounting portion 22 Pivot port 221, 42 Chute 223 Shrapnel 30 Body 32 Riveting Point 321 hook 341, 56 Actuator 40 Clamping port 44 Applying force 46, 52 Knob 50 Pivot post 54 11