M297021 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種無按鍵式滑鼠機構，特別是一種運 用上蓋、中蓋與下蓋以形成一體成型之結構，藉以隔離滑鼠 内部與外界之直接接觸。 【先前技術】 滑鼠已為電腦基本周邊裝置之一，而市面上所見之滑鼠 包含有線滑鼠、無線滑鼠、滾球式機械移動感測滑鼠及光學 式移動感測滑鼠等多種類型。近來，由於現代人對自我健康 的曰趨重視，使得適合人體健康的滑鼠受到眾人的青睞，尤 其在電腦已成為現代人所必備之電子產品後，電腦平均使用 時間將長達6至10個小時，若滑鼠的設計不良，將造成手部 及肩部的負擔，長時間下來將導致韌帶及肌腱的鈣化或發 炎，如此不僅會引起局部慢性疼痛及關節活動受限的情形， 甚至可能需進行治療手術，因此選擇適當的滑鼠已有其必要 性。 其中，特別是在滑鼠的左右鍵操控狀態將經常使用到食 指與中指，而長期的按壓動作對手指、手腕及肩部容易產生 傷害，為防止此類傷害，市面上已出現一種無按鍵式滑鼠， 係為一種上蓋可在下蓋上進行適度的彈力擺動以完成左右鍵 按壓微動開關之設計，如中華民國專利公告第543872號揭露 一種無按鍵式滑鼠構造改良，係於上蓋及下蓋内部之前後端 對應處，各利用卡梢與卡槽之樞接而構成一縱向極轉軸，使 上蓋得在下蓋上以該樞轉軸為槓桿支軸，而在左右方向做適 度幅度之槓桿式擺動；又於上蓋左右兩邊各對應於左、右開 M297021 關而設有一適長度之凸條，使當上蓋向左或向右擺動而傾斜 時，該凸條即可觸壓到左或右開關上之彈性開關鍵，藉以達 成左右開關之觸控功能者。 然，上述無按鍵式滑鼠構造改良由於其上蓋與下蓋係利 用卡梢與卡槽以形成樞接態樣，因此上蓋與下蓋並非為完全 密合之結構，若當上蓋向左或向右擺動而傾斜時，常會出現 滑鼠内部與外界直接接觸的情形，如此容易使如灰塵或雜質 等異物藉由左右擺動時進入滑鼠内部，導致滑鼠内部零件受 損甚至失效，進而使產品良率下降並減少產品使用期限。此 外，由於上蓋與下蓋非密合結構，使得上述無按鍵式滑鼠有 極大機率會在可靠度之電磁干擾（EMI，Electronmagnetic Interfering)試驗中因電磁干擾而獲得產品失效之試驗結果，造 成品管測試人員的困擾。 另外，上述無按鍵式滑鼠構造改良之滑輪裝置仍保持傳 統設計方式置於滑鼠中央，因此上蓋中央具有可容置滑輪裝 置之透孔，該透孔在上蓋向左或向右擺動而傾斜時，也會出 現較大間隙，亦會導致如上述之滑鼠内部零件受損及電磁干 擾試驗結果不佳之情況。 習知技術中相關於無按鍵滑鼠之機構設計係採用上蓋與 下蓋樞接之方式，對於現今滑鼠内部零件受損及電磁干擾試 驗結果不佳之情況卻可能無法提供全面而完整解決方案。因 此，提供一種完善的無按鍵滑鼠已具有極為迫切之需求。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的係在於提供一種滑鼠裝置，特別將滑 鼠整合為一體成形之無縫設計，俾以隔離滑鼠内部與外界之 M297021 有效避免電外界異物損害 並能 本創作係有關於一搖擺式滑鼠，包含有：一上蓋，包括 :至：一滑動卡勾及設於該上蓋旁側之一第一凹處；一中 :與该滑動卡勾相對應之滑槽、與該上蓋下表面頂 、典動及與該第—凹處相對應之—第二凹處，並藉由該 ;月動卡勾與該滑槽之卡合及該上蓋與該凸部之頂觸，俾使該 上盍與$中蓋形成卡接滑動態樣；—下蓋，係與該中蓋接合， 包括有與該第1處及該第二凹處相對應之-第三凹處；口一 ，子處理裝置’係容置於該中蓋與該下蓋接合所形成之空間 擺動觸發裳置’係與該電子處理裝置具有電性連接關 係’其中’該擺動觸發裝置係藉由該上蓋 動，-電子訊號至該電子處理裝置;及一:;=接； 以平置祕由該第-凹處、該第二凹處及該第三凹處所形成 之旁側透Π穿設至外界，並與該電子處理裝置 關係。 ^ ，，熟悉該項技藝人士瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及功 效，茲藉由下述具體實施例，並配合所附之圖式，對本創作 詳加說明如後： 【實施方式】 明參閱圖1及圖2，圖1係本創作一較佳實施例之立體 分解圖，圖2係本創作一較佳實施例之立體組合圖。本創作 係有關於一種搖擺式滑鼠，包含有·· 一上盍10,包括有一第一滑動卡勾12、一第二滑動卡勾 13及設於該上蓋10旁側之一第一凹處14 ; M297021 一中蓋20，包括有與該第一滑動卡勾12相對應之一第 一縱向滑槽22、該第二滑動卡勾13相對應之一第二縱向滑槽 23、與該第一凹處14相對應之一第二凹處24、與該上蓋10 下表面頂觸之一凸部26及分別設於該中蓋20兩側之一第一 彈片27與一第二彈片28,並藉由該第一滑動卡勾12與該第 一縱向滑槽22之卡合（請參閱圖3)、該第二滑動卡勾13與該 第二縱向滑槽24之卡合及該上蓋10與該凸部26之頂觸，俾 使該上蓋10與該中蓋20形成卡接滑動態樣，該第一彈片27 及該第二彈片28係可提供該上蓋10於卡接滑動後回復平衡 狀態所需之恢復力； 一下蓋30，係與該中蓋20接合，包括有與該第一凹處 14及該第二凹處24相對應之一第三凹處32 ; 一電子處理裝置40,係容置於該中蓋20與該下蓋30接 合所形成之空間中，包括有一電路板42及一移動感測器44， 該電路板42與該移動感測器44具有電性連接關係，於本實 施例中該移動感測器44係以光學式移動感測器為例，其中， 該電路板42與該移動感測器44已為人所熟知，且並非本創 作重點，故對此不再多加詳述； 一擺動觸發裝置，係與該電子處理裝置40具有電性連接 關係，其中，該擺動觸發裝置係藉由該上蓋10與該中蓋20 之卡接滑動以產生一電子訊號至該電子處理裝置40，於本實 施例中，該擺動觸發裝置係由設於該上蓋10之兩凸柱50、50’ 及設於該電路板42之兩微動開關52、52’組合而成，且該中 蓋20表面搭配有可穿設該兩凸柱50、50’之兩透孔29、29’， 該兩微動開關52、52’與該電路板42具有電性連接關係，該 兩微動開關52、52’分別以適當距離與該兩凸柱50、50’相對 M297021 應，並藉由该上蓋10與该中蓋20之卡接滑動，使該兩凸柱 50、50分別通過該兩透孔29、29’接觸該兩微動開關52、52,(請 參閱圖4與圖5);及 一滑輪裝置60，係與該電子處理裝置4〇具有電性連接 關係’並以水平放置態樣由該第一凹處14、該第二凹處24 及該第三凹處32所形成之旁側透口穿設至外界，因此使用者 在手握本創作之搖擺式滑鼠時，可藉由大拇指以完成滾動及 按壓之動作，且不致於在該上蓋10左右擺動時產生間隙，如 此便能有效隔離容置於該中蓋20與該下蓋30接合空間内部 之該電子處理裝置40與外界之直接接觸，不僅能防止該電^ 處理裝置40遭受如灰塵、髒污等外界異物之侵害，更能避免 電磁干擾試驗結果不佳之情況，以提昇產品良率及延長使用 期限。 綜上所述M297021 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation department is about a buttonless mouse mechanism, especially a structure that uses the upper cover, the middle cover and the lower cover to form an integral structure, thereby isolating the interior of the mouse. Direct contact with the outside world. [Prior Art] The mouse has been one of the basic peripheral devices of the computer, and the mouse seen on the market includes a wired mouse, a wireless mouse, a ball-type mechanical motion sensing mouse, and an optical motion sensing mouse. Types of. Recently, due to the modern people's emphasis on self-health, the mouse that is suitable for human health has been favored by everyone. Especially after the computer has become an essential electronic product for modern people, the average computer usage time will be as long as 6 to 10 If the mouse is poorly designed, it will cause a burden on the hands and shoulders. If it will cause calcification or inflammation of the ligaments and tendons for a long time, it will not only cause local chronic pain and limited joint activity, but may even require Therapeutic surgery is performed, so it has been necessary to select an appropriate mouse. Among them, especially in the left and right button control state of the mouse will often use the index finger and the middle finger, and the long-term pressing action is easy to cause damage to the fingers, wrists and shoulders. To prevent such damage, a buttonless type has appeared on the market. The mouse is a kind of upper cover which can perform moderate elastic swing on the lower cover to complete the design of the left and right key pressing micro switch. For example, the Republic of China Patent No. 543872 discloses a buttonless mouse structure improvement, which is attached to the upper cover and the lower cover. Corresponding to the front end of the inner end, each of the lever ends and the card slot is pivotally connected to form a longitudinal pole rotating shaft, so that the upper cover is on the lower cover with the pivot shaft as the lever support shaft, and the lever swinging in the right and left direction is performed in a moderate range And on the left and right sides of the upper cover, respectively, corresponding to the left and right opening M297021, and a suitable length of ridges is provided, so that when the upper cover is tilted to the left or right and tilted, the ridge can be pressed onto the left or right switch. The elastic opening key is used to achieve the touch function of the left and right switches. However, the above-mentioned buttonless mouse structure is improved because the upper cover and the lower cover utilize the card tip and the card slot to form a pivotal state, so the upper cover and the lower cover are not completely closed, if the upper cover is left or toward When swinging to the right and tilting, there is often a situation in which the inside of the mouse is in direct contact with the outside world. It is easy to cause foreign matter such as dust or foreign matter to enter the inside of the mouse by swinging left and right, resulting in damage or even failure of the internal parts of the mouse, thereby making the product Yield decline and reduced product life. In addition, due to the non-closed structure of the upper cover and the lower cover, the above-mentioned buttonless mouse has a great probability that the test result of product failure can be obtained due to electromagnetic interference in the EMI (Electron Magnetic Interfering) test. Trouble with tube testers. In addition, the above-mentioned pulley device with improved buttonless mouse structure is still placed in the center of the mouse in a conventional design manner, so that the center of the upper cover has a through hole for accommodating the pulley device, and the through hole is inclined to the left or right of the upper cover and tilted. At the same time, there will be a large gap, which may result in damage to the internal parts of the mouse as described above and poor electromagnetic interference test results. In the prior art, the mechanism design of the buttonless mouse is pivoted by the upper cover and the lower cover. However, the current internal damage of the mouse and the poor electromagnetic interference test results may not provide a comprehensive and complete solution. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a perfect buttonless mouse. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a mouse device, which integrates the mouse into a seamless design, and isolates the internal and external M297021 of the mouse to effectively avoid external foreign body damage and create There is a swinging mouse, comprising: an upper cover, comprising: a sliding hook and a first recess disposed on a side of the upper cover; and a middle: a sliding slot corresponding to the sliding hook And a second recess corresponding to the top surface of the upper cover, the pawn and the first recess, and by the hooking of the lunar hook and the sliding slot and the upper cover and the convex portion The top touch, the top cover and the middle cover form a snap-slip dynamic sample; the lower cover is engaged with the middle cover, and includes a third recess corresponding to the first portion and the second recess Wherein, the sub-processing device is configured to be placed in the space between the middle cover and the lower cover, and the swinging triggering device is electrically connected to the electronic processing device, wherein the swing trigger device is From the upper cover, - an electronic signal to the electronic processing device; and a:; And a side surface formed by the first recess, the second recess and the third recess is penetrated to the outside and is in contact with the electronic processing device. ^ , , familiar with the skilled person to understand the purpose, features and effects of this creation, the following specific examples, together with the attached drawings, detail the creation as follows: [Embodiment] See the figure 1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective assembled view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The present invention relates to a swing type mouse comprising a top cover 10 including a first slide hook 12, a second slide hook 13 and a first recess provided on the side of the upper cover 10. 14; M297021 A middle cover 20 includes a first longitudinal sliding slot 22 corresponding to the first sliding hook 12, and a second longitudinal sliding slot 23 corresponding to the second sliding hook 13 a recess 14 corresponding to a second recess 24, a convex portion 26 that is in contact with the lower surface of the upper cover 10, and a first elastic piece 27 and a second elastic piece 28 respectively disposed on one side of the middle cover 20, And engaging the first sliding slot 12 with the first longitudinal sliding slot 22 (please refer to FIG. 3 ), the second sliding hook 13 and the second longitudinal sliding slot 24 , and the upper cover 10 . The top cover 10 and the middle cover 20 form a snap-slip dynamic sample, and the first elastic piece 27 and the second elastic piece 28 can provide the upper cover 10 to return to balance after the sliding of the sliding cover. The restoring force required for the state; the lower cover 30 is engaged with the middle cover 20, and includes a third recess 32 corresponding to the first recess 14 and the second recess 24; The sub-processing device 40 is disposed in a space formed by the middle cover 20 and the lower cover 30, and includes a circuit board 42 and a movement sensor 44. The circuit board 42 and the movement sensor 44 have In the present embodiment, the mobile sensor 44 is exemplified by an optical motion sensor, wherein the circuit board 42 and the motion sensor 44 are well known and not Therefore, the swing triggering device is electrically connected to the electronic processing device 40, wherein the swing triggering device is slid by the snapping of the upper cover 10 and the middle cover 20. In the present embodiment, the swing triggering device is provided by two protrusions 50, 50' disposed on the upper cover 10 and two micro switches 52 disposed on the circuit board 42, 52' is combined, and the surface of the middle cover 20 is matched with two through holes 29, 29' through which the two protrusions 50, 50' can be inserted, and the two micro switches 52, 52' and the circuit board 42 are electrically Connection relationship, the two micro switches 52, 52' are respectively at an appropriate distance and the two protrusions 50, 50' relative to M297021, and by the sliding contact of the upper cover 10 and the middle cover 20, the two protrusions 50, 50 respectively contact the two micro switches 52, 52 through the two through holes 29, 29' , (see FIG. 4 and FIG. 5); and a pulley device 60 having an electrical connection relationship with the electronic processing device 4' and being horizontally placed from the first recess 14 and the second recess 24 and the side opening formed by the third recess 32 are pierced to the outside, so that when the user holds the swinging mouse of the creation, the thumb can be used to complete the rolling and pressing action, and the When the upper cover 10 is swung to the left and right, a gap is generated, so that the direct contact between the electronic processing device 40 and the outside of the bonding space of the middle cover 20 and the lower cover 30 can be effectively separated, and the electric treatment can be prevented. The device 40 is damaged by external foreign matter such as dust and dirt, and can avoid the situation that the electromagnetic interference test result is not good, so as to improve the product yield and extend the service life. In summary
田於本創作之搖擺式滑鼠係藉由中蓋與下蓋 之接合，以隔離電子處理裝置與外界之直接接觸，故於上蓋 左右卡合滑動使擺動觸發裝置產生電子訊號至電子處理裝置 時，不僅能防止電子處理裝置遭受外界異物之侵害，更能 政避免電磁干擾試驗結果不佳之情況。此外，本創作搖掙 滑鼠之滑輪裝置係財钱錄態由上蓋、巾蓋與下蓋戶^ 成之旁侧透π穿設至外界，因此上蓋左右搖擺樞轉時，外界 ，沿著上蓋之上表面滑落至桌面，減少滑鼠内部零件遭 文外界異物侵害的機率。故本創作不僅能防止電子處理 遭受外界異物損害，更能避免電磁干擾試驗結果不佳^ :及==及延長使用期限，因此本創作極具進: 及付&申3月新型專利之要件，爰依法提出申請，祈 早曰賜准專利，實感德便。 =α M297021 以上已將本創作做_詳細說明，惟以上 即凡依本創作申請範圍所作之均#變化與修 本創作之專利涵蓋範圍内。 M仍屬 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本創作一較佳實施例之立體分解圖； 圖2係本創作一較佳實施例之立體組合圖； 圖3係本創作一較佳實施例之局部剖面圖； 圖4係本創作一較佳實施例之剖面示意圖一； 圖5係本創作一較佳實施例之剖面示意圖二。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 上蓋 12 第一滑動卡勾 13 弟二滑動卡勾 14 第一凹處 20 中蓋 22 第一縱向滑槽 23 第二縱向滑槽 24 第二凹處 26 凸部 27 第一彈片 28 第二彈片 29 ^ 29’兩透孔 30 下蓋 M297021 32 第三凹處 40 電子處理裝置 42 電路板 44 移動感測器 50、 50’兩凸柱 52、 52’兩微動開關 60 滑輪裝置Tian Yuben's swinging mouse is used to isolate the electronic processing device from direct contact with the outside world by the joint between the middle cover and the lower cover. Therefore, when the upper cover is snapped to the left and right to cause the swing trigger device to generate an electronic signal to the electronic processing device, It can not only prevent the electronic processing device from being invaded by foreign objects, but also avoid the situation that the electromagnetic interference test result is not good. In addition, the folding device of the creation of the mouse is a state of money, which is placed on the side by the upper cover, the towel cover and the lower cover, so that the upper cover swings left and right, and the outside, along the upper cover The upper surface slides down to the tabletop, reducing the chance of the internal parts of the mouse being attacked by foreign objects. Therefore, this creation can not only prevent electronic processing from being damaged by foreign objects, but also avoid poor electromagnetic interference test results. ^: and == and extend the service period, so this creation is very advanced: and pay & apply for new patents in March , 提出 file an application in accordance with the law, pray for early grants of patents, and really feel good. =α M297021 The above has been made _ detailed description, but the above is the scope of the patents of the changes and revisions made by the scope of this creation application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective assembled view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 Upper cover 12 First slide hook 13 Second slide hook 14 First recess 20 Middle cover 22 First longitudinal chute 23 Second longitudinal chute 24 Second recess 26 Convex 27 A shrapnel 28 Second shrapnel 29 ^ 29' Two through holes 30 Lower cover M297021 32 Third recess 40 Electronic processing device 42 Circuit board 44 Moving sensor 50, 50' Two studs 52, 52' Two micro switch 60 Pulley Device