M295332 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 —本創作係為一種壓力開關，尤指一種可裝設於各種液 體e路，藉以液體壓力之頂推碰抵觸桿部驅動微動開關的 傳動器的壓力開關結構設計。 【先前技術】 目前市面上見及有數種可用以驅動微動開關的傳動器 的壓力開關結構，例如：電磁式開關、面積式開關……等 ，上述中之開關，主要裝設於各式液體管路，藉以液體壓 力頂推作用，進而控制微動開關之啟動或關閉，以廣泛應 用於各種工業用途，減少不必要之浪費，更可大幅提高業 者之經濟效益。 惟一般常見之各式壓力開關結構，仍普遍存在著無法 迅速驅動開關的問題，當應用於各式液體管路時，實際上 並不適宜作為業者精確迅速驅動開關比率之參考依據，另 市面上亦有部份壓力開關係透過複雜之結構設計，藉以達 到可迅速驅動開關之功能，然卻進一步導致該壓力開關之 整體製造成本相對提高，而造成業者不小之負擔。 【新型内容】 為了克服現有技術的不足，本創作提供了一種結構更 為精簡且可迅速驅動之壓力開關結構。 本創作解決其技術問題所採取的技術方案是： 一種壓力開關，它包括有一座體、一觸接組及一蓋板 ’其中，該座體中形成具有凹部的容置槽，該座體於二側 M295332 分別設有可連通容置槽的套接孔及銜接孔；該觸接組包括 =接於套接孔的套接部，並於套接部__端螺接調整塊、另 端内部設置一由上、下壓塊上下頂壓彈性元件的觸桿部， 以及一端密封一薄片並與觸桿部套組的轉接部；該蓋板則 為一可拆裝於座體之容置槽上的塊體。 與現有公知的壓力開關相比較，本創作具有如下有益 效果： 1 • 1、迅速驅動：該壓力開關裝設於各式液體管路時， 利用液體壓力大於彈性元件，以頂推碰抵轉接部的薄片， 配合設置於觸桿部上之彈性元件相對位置的改變，即可由 觸桿部驅動微動開關的傳動器，達到迅速驅動之壓力開關 〇 2、結構精簡：該壓力開關透過座體、觸接組及蓋板 等簡易構件之組成，即可達到迅速驅動微動開關的傳動器 之目的，並降低該壓力開關之製造成本。 【實施方式】 現結合附圖和具體實施例對本創作作一詳細具體的說 明。 凊參閱第1圖及第2圖所示，本創作壓力開關至少包 括有一座體10、一觸接組20及一蓋板30，其中： 該座體10具有一容置槽11，於容置槽11上固設一具 有感測端120的微動開關12，另座體1 〇二側分別設有連 通容置槽11的套接孔13及銜接孔131。 該觸接組2 0包括一螺接於座體10套接孔13且具中 M295332 空通孔21 0的套接體21、一螺接在套接體21 —端的調整 塊22、一設置於套接體21中空通孔210内的觸桿部23及 一螺接在套接體21另端的轉接部24，其中，該套接體21 之中空通孔210兩端分別設有小、大内螺孔2丨丨、2丨2，於M295332 VIII. New description: 【New technical field】——This creation is a pressure switch, especially an actuator that can be installed in various liquid e-paths, by which the top of the liquid pressure pushes against the lever to drive the micro switch. The design of the pressure switch structure. [Prior Art] At present, there are several pressure switch structures available for driving an actuator of a micro switch, such as an electromagnetic switch, an area switch, etc., and the above switches are mainly installed in various liquid tubes. The road is controlled by the liquid pressure to control the start or close of the micro switch to be widely used in various industrial applications, reducing unnecessary waste, and greatly improving the economic efficiency of the operator. However, the common types of pressure switch structures are still generally unable to drive the switch quickly. When applied to various liquid pipelines, it is actually not suitable as a reference for the operator to accurately and quickly drive the switching ratio. There are also some pressure-opening relationships through complex structural design to achieve the function of quickly driving the switch, but it further leads to a relative increase in the overall manufacturing cost of the pressure switch, which creates a burden on the operator. [New content] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a pressure switch structure that is more compact and can be quickly driven. The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a pressure switch comprising a body, a contact group and a cover plate, wherein the seat body forms a receiving groove having a recess, the seat body being The two sides of the M295332 are respectively provided with a socket hole and a connecting hole for connecting the accommodating groove; the contact group includes a socket portion connected to the socket hole, and the adjusting block is screwed at the __ end of the socket portion, and the other end The inner part is provided with an upper and lower pressing block for pressing the lever portion of the elastic member up and down, and an adapter portion for sealing the sheet at one end and the sleeve portion; the cover plate is detachable to the seat body Set the block on the slot. Compared with the prior known pressure switch, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1 • 1. Rapid driving: When the pressure switch is installed in various liquid pipelines, the liquid pressure is greater than the elastic component, and the thrust is reversed. The thin plate of the portion is matched with the change of the relative position of the elastic member disposed on the contact portion, so that the actuator of the micro switch can be driven by the contact portion to achieve the pressure switch that is rapidly driven. The structure is simplified: the pressure switch is transmitted through the base body. The combination of the simple components such as the contact group and the cover plate can achieve the purpose of rapidly driving the actuator of the micro switch and reduce the manufacturing cost of the pressure switch. [Embodiment] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the pressure switch of the present invention includes at least a body 10, a contact group 20 and a cover 30, wherein: the base 10 has a receiving slot 11 for receiving A micro switch 12 having a sensing end 120 is fixed on the slot 11, and a sleeve hole 13 and a connecting hole 131 for connecting the receiving slot 11 are respectively disposed on the two sides of the other body. The contact group 20 includes a socket body 21 screwed to the socket 10 of the base body 10 and having an air passage hole 21 0 of the M295332, a adjusting block 22 screwed at the end of the socket body 21, and a The contact portion 23 in the hollow through hole 210 of the socket 21 and the adapter portion 24 screwed to the other end of the sleeve body 21, wherein the two ends of the hollow through hole 210 of the sleeve body 21 are respectively small and large. Inner screw hole 2丨丨, 2丨2,
小内螺孔211外緣中段部位設為外螺紋端2丨3，並於中空 通孔21 0内部分別設有第一、第二頂掣面2丨*、2丨5 ;該調 整塊22螺接於套接體21之小内螺孔21丨，中央部位設有 貫穿孔220 ’ 一端設為如螺絲等類之鎖固部“I，另端設 為外螺紋部222，外螺紋部222底端面設有凹陷面223 ; 該觸桿部23穿置套接體21之第一頂掣面214上，一端設 有圓塊2 3 0、另端延設有螺紋端2 31 〇且以套接塊2 311嫘 固的桿體231 ’並以套固套接體21之第二頂掣面215的罩 體232置入觸桿部23的圓塊230之外，並在罩體232 — 端設有凹陷面2320及中央設一供圓塊23〇套設的沉埋孔 2321，於凹陷面2320上放置一薄膜2322及以一墊體2323 限位的軟墊2324，而桿體231上穿套有罩體232的一側利 用C形扣裱233固定第一壓塊234，接著套入彈性元件 235及第二壓塊236，可依本創作壓力開關於實際使用時 ’其所欲達到彈性之頂觸作動，於如圖所示之較佳實施例 中，该彈性το件235二側位置分別設置於第一壓塊234及 第二壓塊236之間，且第二壓塊236上方的凸圓236〇容 置於调整塊22外螺紋部222的凹陷面223中，轉動調整 塊2 2升降距離，以調整設定彈性元件2 3 5之壓力丨該轉 接部24螺接於套接體21之大内螺孔212，一端設為外螺 M295332 紋部240 ’外螺紋部 如螺絲等類之鎖固部 240前端密封一薄片241，另端設為 242，鎖固部242之内孔243則向外 延伸設有内螺妗Q η 244 ’藉使鎖固部242與各式液體管路（ ^ 之間於相互組接後，可令液體流經内孔243並頂 壓一端的薄片241游λ、/ 力Z41形成位移狀態。 一 f蓋，30為一可拆裝於座體1〇之容置槽u上的塊 一 1吏蓋板30與座體1〇之間於相互組接後可形成密封 狀態。 、又刚述座體10頂面可於容置槽11周邊形成一環狀 j槽14並於％狀溝槽丨4中設置一〇形環u，藉此，當 盍板3〇與座體10相互組接後，可利用該〇形環15使兩 者之間的密合度更佳。 又‘述座體1 〇頂面可於容置槽11周邊可設置數螺 孔j6 °亥蓋板30則設有對應各螺孔1 6之通孔（圖未示） 藉 可和用如螺絲等類之鎖固元件31穿伸通孔與該The middle portion of the outer edge of the small inner screw hole 211 is set to the external thread end 2丨3, and the first and second top surface 2丨*, 2丨5 are respectively disposed inside the hollow through hole 21 0; the adjusting block 22 is screwed Connected to the small inner screw hole 21 of the socket body 21, the central portion is provided with a through hole 220'. One end is set as a locking portion "I" such as a screw, and the other end is provided as a male thread portion 222, and the external thread portion 222 is bottom. The end surface is provided with a concave surface 223; the contact rod portion 23 is disposed on the first top surface 214 of the sleeve body 21, and one end is provided with a circular block 203, and the other end is provided with a threaded end 2 31 〇 and is sleeved The block 2 311 is fixed to the outside of the block 230 of the contact portion 23 and is disposed at the end of the cover 232. The recessed surface 2320 and the center are provided with a buried hole 2321 for the round block 23〇, and a film 2322 and a cushion 2324 which is limited by a pad body 2323 are placed on the recessed surface 2320, and the rod body 231 is sleeved. The side of the cover body 232 is fixed with the C-shaped buckle 233 to fix the first pressing block 234, and then the elastic member 235 and the second pressing block 236 are inserted, and the pressure switch can be used to achieve the elasticity according to the actual use. top In the preferred embodiment, the two sides of the elastic member 235 are respectively disposed between the first pressing block 234 and the second pressing block 236, and the convex circle 236 above the second pressing block 236. The accommodating portion is placed in the recessed surface 223 of the external thread portion 222 of the adjusting block 22, and the lifting block 2 2 is moved up and down to adjust the pressure of the setting elastic member 235. The adapter portion 24 is screwed to the large portion of the socket body 21. The inner screw hole 212 has one end as the outer screw M295332. The outer portion of the locking portion 240 such as a screw or the like seals a sheet 241 at the front end, and the other end is 242, and the inner hole 243 of the locking portion 242 is outward. Extending the internal thread 妗Q η 244 ', so that the locking portion 242 and the various liquid pipes (^ are connected to each other, the liquid can flow through the inner hole 243 and press the sheet 241 at one end to swim λ, The force Z41 forms a displacement state. A f-cover, 30 is a block that can be detachably mounted on the receiving groove u of the base body 1〇, and the cover plate 30 and the seat body 1〇 are formed after being assembled with each other. In the sealed state, the top surface of the base 10 can form an annular j groove 14 around the receiving groove 11 and a ring u in the % groove 4 When the cymbal plate 3〇 and the base body 10 are assembled with each other, the cymbal ring 15 can be used to make the adhesion between the cymbal ring 15 better. Further, the shank surface of the pedestal body 1 can be set around the accommodating groove 11. The screw hole j6 ° hai cover 30 is provided with a through hole corresponding to each screw hole 16 (not shown), and the through hole can be penetrated by a locking component 31 such as a screw
累孔16相互鎖固，以達到令蓋板加可拆裝於座體^之 容置槽11上的功能Q 一又‘述座體1 〇之容置槽11中可對應進水管（圖未 丁）及出水& (圖未不）位置設置套接孔工3及銜接孔⑶ ’其中套接孔13 -端設為内螺孔130，藉此，當本創作壓 力開關應用組接於各種液體管路時，即與觸接、组Μ之套 接體21螺接結合。 1參閱第3圖所示’係以本創作壓力開關實際使用時 可利用其座體10套接孔13螺接的套接體21，並藉以該 M295332 鎖固部242之内孔243上延伸設有内螺紋244與各式液體 管路（圖未示）相互組接，使液體可經由各式液體管路流 入鎖固部242之内孔243中，並藉液體流動時所產生之液 壓推動轉接部24外螺紋部240前端的薄片241形成位移 狀態，則薄片241在位移之時，藉由在罩體232凹陷面 2320上的薄膜2322及以一墊體2323限位的軟墊2324保 護，避免薄片241在位移之中被磨損、破壞。 φ 又前述觸桿部23另端延設桿體231之螺紋端2310， 利用套接塊2311螺固，可如第3圖及配合第4、5圖所 示’利用套接塊2311朝向鎖固在座體1〇容置槽11中的 微動開關12的感測器12 0並形成觸接狀態，用以受到液 體壓力頂觸啟動或未受壓力關閉。 請配合參閱第4圖所示，前述壓力開關利用液體壓力 頂觸、回覆之過程中，當液體自鎖固部242之内孔243中 流入時，可藉液體流動時所產生之液壓大於桿體231外緣 φ 的彈性70件235彈力，則液壓推動轉接部24外螺紋部240 前端的薄片241位移作動，當薄片241位移時，位於罩體 232中央沉埋孔2321上之圓塊23〇亦相對位移，此時，可 由桿體231另端螺接的套接塊2311進行觸壓微動開關12 的感測H 120形成啟動狀態，又如第5圖所示，當鎖固部 242内孔243巾之液壓未繼續推動且小於桿體231外緣的 彈性元件235彈力時，則位於罩體232中央沉埋孔“Η 上之圓塊230亦相對位移回覆至原處，並藉位於圓塊23〇 -側的第-Μ塊234抵靠在罩體232,則令桿體231在相The holes 16 are locked to each other to achieve the function of attaching and detaching the cover plate to the accommodating groove 11 of the seat body. The same can be used for the inlet pipe 11 in the accommodating groove 11 of the seat body 1 (Fig. Ding) and effluent & (pictured not) position setting socket hole 3 and connecting hole (3) 'where the socket hole 13 - end is set as inner screw hole 130, thereby, when the creative pressure switch application is connected to various In the case of the liquid line, it is screwed to the socket 21 of the contact and assembly. 1 Referring to Fig. 3, the socket body 21 which can be screwed by the socket 10 of the seat body 10 when the pressure switch is actually used is extended by the inner hole 243 of the M295332 locking portion 242. The internal thread 244 is combined with various liquid lines (not shown) to allow liquid to flow into the inner hole 243 of the locking portion 242 via various liquid lines, and is driven by the hydraulic pressure generated when the liquid flows. When the sheet 241 at the front end of the external thread portion 240 of the joint portion 24 is displaced, the sheet 241 is protected by the film 2322 on the concave surface 2320 of the cover body 232 and the cushion 2324 which is restrained by a pad body 2323 when displaced. The sheet 241 is prevented from being worn and broken during displacement. φ and the other end of the shank portion 23 extends the threaded end 2310 of the rod body 231, and is screwed by the socket block 2311, and can be locked by the socket block 2311 as shown in FIG. 3 and the fourth and fifth figures. The sensor 120 of the micro switch 12 in the housing 1 accommodates the slot 11 and forms a contact state for being activated by the liquid pressure or not being closed by the pressure. Please refer to FIG. 4, in the process of using the liquid pressure to touch and replate, when the liquid flows in from the inner hole 243 of the locking portion 242, the hydraulic pressure generated by the liquid flow is greater than the rod body. When the outer edge φ is elastic 70 pieces 235 elastic force, the sheet 241 at the front end of the external thread portion 240 of the hydraulic pushing adapter portion 24 is displaced, and when the sheet 241 is displaced, the circular block 23 located on the central buried hole 2321 of the cover body 232 The displacement is also reversed. At this time, the sensing block H12 of the touch micro switch 12 can be activated by the socket block 2311 screwed at the other end of the rod body 231, and as shown in FIG. 5, when the locking portion 242 is bored. When the hydraulic pressure of the 243 towel is not continuously pushed and is smaller than the elastic force of the elastic member 235 at the outer edge of the rod body 231, the round block 230 located at the center of the cover body 232 is also displaced relative to the original position, and is borrowed from the circular block. The 23〇-side first block 234 abuts against the cover 232, so that the rod 231 is in phase
M295332 對位移的定位狀態，此時 2311 ^ ^ , 在才干體231另端螺接的套接塊 未進行頂壓微動開 壯能、， ^的感測态120，形成未啟動 狀心’以此反覆作動，而由 -^ pe Μ , /夜體Μ動牯所產生之液壓推動 π幵f 2的感測器120為開啟或關閉狀態。 .2上述本創作壓力開關之結構特徵，其主要特點在於 應用於各式液體管路時，可利用液體流動時所產生 之;^推動薄# 241位移’其觸桿部23另端之桿體如 相對：移之改變’搭配微動開關i 2感測$ i 2〇之感應， 另該麼力開關藉由座體1G、觸接組2G及蓋板3G等構件組 成，即可達到啟動或關閉壓力開關之目的，其整體結構組 成相當精簡，故可大幅降低製造成本，適合相關業者用於 各種工業用途。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本創作之立體圖。 第2圖為本創作未組接蓋板時之俯視圖。 第3圖為本創作組配之俯視圖。 苐4圖為本創作之使用狀態示意圖（一）。 第5圖為本創作之使用狀態示意圖（二）。 【主要元件符號說明】 座體.10 微動開關.12 套接孔.13 銜接孔.131 〇形環.1 5 容置槽.11 感測端.12 0 内螺孔130 環狀溝槽.14 螺孔.1 6 10 M295332 " 觸接組.20 中空通孔.21 0 外螺紋端.21 3 調整塊.22 鎖固部.221 凹陷面.223 圓塊.2 3 0 螺紋端.2310 ’罩體.232 沉埋孔.2 3 21 墊體.2323 C形扣環.233 彈性元件.235 轉接部.24 薄片.241 _ 内孔.243 蓋板.3 0 套接體.21 小、大内螺孔.211、21 2 第一、第二頂掣面·214、215 貫穿孔.220 外螺紋部.222 觸桿部.23 桿體.231 套接塊.2311 凹陷面.2 3 2 0 薄膜.2322 軟墊.2324 第一、第二壓塊234、236 凸圓·2360 外螺紋部.240 鎖固部.242 内螺紋.244 鎖固元件.31 11M295332 Positioning state of the displacement, at this time 2311 ^ ^, the socket block screwed at the other end of the stem 231 is not subjected to the top pressure micro-motion, and the sensing state 120 of ^ forms an unstarted heart. Repeatedly, the sensor 120 that pushes π幵f 2 by the hydraulic pressure generated by the -^ pe Μ / / night body 牯 is turned on or off. .2 The structural characteristics of the above-mentioned pressure switch are mainly characterized by the fact that when applied to various liquid pipelines, the liquid can be generated when flowing; ^ pushing the thin #241 displacement 'the other end of the stem portion 23 If the relative: shift changes 'with the micro switch i 2 sense $ i 2 〇 induction, the other force switch is composed of the seat 1G, the contact group 2G and the cover 3G, etc., can be started or closed The purpose of the pressure switch is that the overall structural composition is quite streamlined, so that the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced, and it is suitable for various industrial applications. [Simple description of the figure] The first picture is a perspective view of the creation. Figure 2 is a top view of the creation of the cover plate. Figure 3 is a top view of the creative team.苐 4 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the creation (1). Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the creation (2). [Main component symbol description] Seat.10 Micro switch.12 Socket hole.13 Adapter hole.131 〇 ring.1 5 accommodating groove.11 Sense end.12 0 Inner screw hole 130 Ring groove.14 Screw hole.1 6 10 M295332 " Contact set.20 Hollow through hole.21 0 Externally threaded end.21 3 Adjustment block.22 Locking part.221 Recessed surface.223 Round block.2 3 0 Threaded end.2310 ' Cover.232 Buried hole.2 3 21 Pad body.2323 C-shaped clasp.233 Elastic element.235 Adapter.24 Sheet.241 _ Inner hole.243 Cover.3 0 Socket.21 Small, Large internal screw hole. 211, 21 2 First and second top surface · 214, 215 Through hole. 220 External thread part. 222 Contact part. 23 Rod body. 231 Socket block. 2311 Depression surface. 2 3 2 0 Film. 2322 Pad. 2324 First and second clamps 234, 236 Convex · 2360 External thread. 240 Locking. 242 Internal thread. 244 Locking element. 31 11