M295161 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作自動調節平衡水壓的節水閥結構，主要是應用 在水龍頭、蓮蓬頭的省水技術上。 【先前技術】 按，傳統習用水龍頭、蓮蓬頭的省水結構，種類繁多 ，不勝枚舉，敬請參閱第一、二圖所示··係我國證蚩沪 M255279、M255280「水龍頭之省水接頭結構（一）、^) 之使用狀態示意圖。其中： 專利前案（-）主要是由外襯套8 〇及出水頭8工組 成，出水頭8 1巾央貫設-騎孔8 2，騎孔8 2下端 設為喷水口8 3。 專利前案（二）主要是由外套筒9 〇、出水頭9工、 注水頭9 2、止水環9 3組成，出水頭9 1JL端面凹設有 -容置槽9 4，容置槽9 4底部設有—注水槽9 5，注水 槽9 5之周緣穿設有設定數量之噴水口9 6。 惟，上述兩件專利前案，無法隨著水壓大小，自動調 節水流量與平衡水壓，當水㈣大時，水流量相對增多: 無法更進-步達到_用水的目的；而且，#水壓^大時 ，出水射程會跟著變大，水錢小時，出水射程亦會跟著 變小’無法使水流更均料和，為其既存尚待克服解決 問題與缺失。 x 【新型内容】 本創作人目前從事相關產品的製造、設計，累積多年 M295161 的實務經驗與心得，針對傳統習用水龍頭、蓮蓬頭的省水 結構所既存的問題與缺失，積極地投入創新與改良的精神 ’凡成一自動調節平衡水壓的節水閥結構。 本新型解決問題所應用的技術手段以及對照先前技術 的功效在於··本新型不需用電或任何器械輔助，就能輕鬆 達到節約用水效果，本新型是根據水流壓力原理，充分運 用射流/弱流的物理現象，結合超聲學理論設計而成，使M295161 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The creation of the water-saving valve structure that automatically adjusts the balance water pressure is mainly applied to the water-saving technology of the faucet and the shower head. [Prior Art] According to the traditional water-saving structure of the water tap and shower head, there are many kinds of water-saving structures, so please refer to the first and second pictures. ········································· (1), ^) The state of use of the state. Among them: The patent pre-case (-) is mainly composed of the outer bushing 8 〇 and the water head 8 work, the water head 8 1 towel central set - riding hole 8 2, riding hole 8 2 The lower end is set to the water spray port 8 3. The pre-patent case (2) is mainly composed of the outer sleeve 9 〇, the water head 9 work, the water injection head 9 2, the water stop ring 9 3 , and the 9 1JL end face of the water head is recessed. There is a receiving groove 9 4 , a receiving tank 9 4 is provided at the bottom of the receiving tank 9 5 , and a peripheral of the water filling tank 9 5 is provided with a set number of water spouts 96. However, the above two patents cannot be used. With the water pressure, the water flow and the balance water pressure are automatically adjusted. When the water (four) is large, the water flow is relatively increased: the water can not be further advanced to reach the goal of water use; and, when the water pressure is large, the water discharge range will change. Big, when the money is small, the range of the water will also become smaller, 'it is impossible to make the water flow more uniform, and it is still waiting for it. Overcome solving problems and missing. x [New content] The creator is currently engaged in the manufacture and design of related products, accumulating the practical experience and experience of M295161 for many years, and the existing problems and lacks of the water-saving structure of traditional faucets and showerheads. The spirit of investing in innovation and improvement is a water-saving valve structure that automatically adjusts the balance of water pressure. The technical means used to solve the problem and the effect of comparing the prior art are: · The new type does not need electricity or any equipment to assist It can easily achieve the effect of water conservation. This new model is based on the principle of water flow pressure and fully utilizes the physical phenomenon of jet/weak flow, combined with the theory of ultrasonic theory.
水二在出水前端增加水壓，經節水器作用產生弱流現象釋 放壓力’自然減少水管内水的流量，使水流更均勻柔和， 更不會衫響出水射程’有效達到節約用水的目的。 本新型在相同水壓環境下，可以節約用水達3 〇%以 ^適合各型單、雙搶水龍頭、淋浴器（蓮蓬 裝簡單方便。 【實施方式】 ^使補縣此顿藝之人仕祕私瞭解本創 恼構造内容以及所能達成的功能效益，茲列舉一且 鈀例，並配合圖式詳細介紹說明如下： 八、 -種自動平衡祕㈣水_構 、四圖所示：穌_朗於魏 二閱弟一 解示_。與第五騎示·· #本=^體組合與立體分 4人— 糸本創作應用於蓮蓬頭之齡品 ，轉^要在於：該節胡是_ = 〇、彈性元件3〇、閥座4 0所組成；复中.0活基2 該閥體10内部對應於進水 狀定位槽丄卜該圓錐狀定圓錐 階緣 5 M295161 、 12，可供容雜塞2〇，該_狀定位槽“外壁設有 公螺牙13，配合密封環14與進水管5〇鎖固成一體， 防止連接祕水’該〇内部對應於出水端處設有〆 段較寬的圓形定位槽15，該圓形定位槽丄5内部底端設 有内階緣16，可供容設間座4〇,該圓形定位槽15内 壁設有母螺牙17，配合密封環18與水龍頭㈤（如第 八、九、十圖所示）或蓮蓬頭7〇(如第三、四、五、六 、七圖所示)鎖固成-體，防止連接後滲水者； ’ • 該活塞2 0外徑略小於上述閥體10較窄的圓錐狀定 位槽11内徑，恰可容設於圓錐狀定位槽i i内部底端的 内=1 2上，該活塞2 0中央設有錐狀閥塞2工，該錐 狀閥基21底部设有一圈環狀的外階緣2 2者； 該彈性元件3 0為-壓縮彈簧，該彈性元件3 〇係容 設於上述閥體1Q較窄的圓錐狀定位槽1i中，介於活塞 2 0與閥座4 Q之間，做為彈壓活塞2◦復位之用者； 該閥座4 0外徑相當於上述閥體1〇較寬的圓形定位 •槽15，恰可容設於圓形定位槽15内部底端的内階緣工 2上，該閥座40對應於上述活塞20的錐狀閥塞2!處 有閥孔41，該閥孔41的内徑略大於錐狀閥塞21的 外梭，該閥孔41底部設有-圈環狀的外階緣4 2，做為 形成水流徑間定位之用者。 · 一藉由上述各元件結構所組合而成之本創作，係在提供 :種自動調節平衡水壓的節水閥結構，在實際操作應用上 6 M295161 敬請參閱第六、七圖所示：係本創作應用於蓮蓬頭— 般水，與強勁水叙制狀態及局部放大示_。水流由 進水官5〇進入閥體10的圓錐狀定位槽11，並推動活 基2 0向内位移，當進水勤變大時，推動活塞2 〇向内 位移愈大’錐狀閥塞21佔據閥孔41愈多，使得閥孔4 f的水流口徑變小，僅能讓少量的水流出；反之，當進水 壓力變小％，推動活塞2 〇向内位移愈小，錐狀閥塞21 ^閥孔41愈少，使得閥孔4 i的水流〇徑變大，能讓 夕里的水抓出，自動調卽平衡水流量，俾能達到節約用水 的主要目的；同時，_彈性元件30推動活塞2 〇往復 位移作用’可以破壞進水管5 〇内異物及水中礦物質約化 ’=止_情形發生，增加水龍頭6 0與蓮蓬頭7 〇的使 用壽命，而且閥體1⑽圓錐狀定位槽11在人水端的管 徑縮小，有助於射流現象，產生推力打開活塞2 〇，活塞 2 0開啟後’由於圓錐狀定位槽工工較徑魏擴大能 使水流通過時’產生驗現象，細減緩水流速度，使水 流更均勻柔和。 练合上述所陳之本創作，係在提供一種自動調節平衡 水壓的節賴結構，經過賴作人實際製作完成以及反覆 操作測試之後，證實的確可以達到本創作所預期的功能效 益，同時又為目前坊間尚無見聞之「首先創作」，具有「 產業上的利用價值」，誠然已經符合新型專利「實用性」 與進步性」之成立要義，爰依專利法之規定，向鈞局 提出新型專利之申請。 M295161 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係我國證書號數M255279「水龍頭之省水接頭 結構（一）之使用狀態示意圖。 第二圖：係我國證書號數M255280「水龍頭之省水接頭 結構（二）之使用狀態示意圖。 第一圖·係本創作應用於蓮蓬頭之立體組合示意圖。 第四圖·係本創作應用於蓮蓬頭之立體分解示意圖。 ，五圖：係本創作應用於蓮蓬頭之斷面組合示意圖。 第/、圖·係本創作應用於蓮蓬頭一般水壓之使用狀態示 意圖。 第七圖：係本創作應用於蓮蓬頭強勁水壓之局部放大示 意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [本創作部分] 10 閥體 11 圓錐狀定位槽 1 2 内階緣 13 公螺牙 14 密封環 15 圓形定位槽 16 内階緣 17 母螺牙 18 密封環 20 活塞 2 1 錐狀閥塞 22 外階緣 第八圖·係本創作應用於水龍頭之立體組合示意圖。 第九圖·係本創作應用於水龍頭之立體分解示意圖。 第十圖·係本創作應用於水龍頭之使用狀態示意圖。 M295161 3 0 彈性元件 40 閥座 4 1 閥孔 4 2 外階緣 5 0 進水管 6 0 水龍頭 7 0 蓮蓬頭 [習式部分] 8 0 外襯套 8 1 出水頭 8 2 通過孔 8 3 喷水口 9 0 外套筒 9 1 出水頭 9 2 注水頭 9 3 止水環 9 4 容置槽 9 5 注水槽 9 6 喷水口Water 2 increases the water pressure at the front end of the water outlet, and the weak flow phenomenon is released by the water-saving device. The pressure is naturally reduced to reduce the flow of water in the water pipe, so that the water flow is more even and soft, and the water spray range is not sounded to effectively save water. Under the same water pressure environment, the new type can save water up to 3 〇% to suit each type of single and double faucet and shower (the lotus lining is simple and convenient. [Embodiment] ^ Make the people of this county Understand the content of this annoyance structure and the functional benefits that can be achieved. I will list one and the palladium case, and explain the following in detail with the diagram: VIII. - Automatic balance of secrets (4) Water _ structure, four figures: In Wei two, I read the explanation of the younger brother. _. With the fifth riding show···#==^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The elastic element 3〇 and the valve seat 40 are composed; the middle medium is 0. The movable body 2 corresponds to the water inlet positioning groove, and the conical fixed conical edge 5 M295161, 12 is provided for the cavity. 2〇, the _-shaped positioning groove is provided with a male screw 13 on the outer wall, and the sealing ring 14 is interlocked with the inlet pipe 5〇 to prevent the connection of the secret water. The interior of the raft corresponds to a wide section at the outlet end. a circular positioning groove 15 having an inner edge 16 at the inner bottom end of the circular positioning groove 5 for accommodating the seat 4〇, the inner wall of the circular positioning groove 15 is provided with a female screw 17, which cooperates with the sealing ring 18 and the faucet (5) (as shown in the eighth, ninth, and tenth figures) or the shower head 7 (such as the third, fourth, fifth, sixth , shown in Figure 7), is locked into a body to prevent water seepage after connection; ' • The outer diameter of the piston 20 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the narrow conical positioning groove 11 of the valve body 10, and can be accommodated in a conical shape. The inner end of the inner end of the positioning groove ii is =1, the center of the piston 20 is provided with a tapered valve plug 2, and the bottom of the tapered valve base 21 is provided with a ring of outer outer edge 2 2; the elastic element 3 0 is a compression spring, and the elastic member 3 is accommodated in the narrow conical positioning groove 1i of the valve body 1Q, and is interposed between the piston 20 and the valve seat 4 Q as a biasing piston 2 The valve seat 40 has an outer diameter corresponding to the wide circular positioning groove 15 of the valve body 1 ,, and can be accommodated in the inner edge edge 2 of the inner bottom end of the circular positioning groove 15, the valve seat 40 corresponds to the tapered valve plug 2 of the piston 20; there is a valve hole 41, the inner diameter of the valve hole 41 is slightly larger than the outer shuttle of the tapered valve plug 21, and the bottom of the valve hole 41 is provided with a ring-shaped outer ring Edge 4 2 As a user of the positioning of the water flow path. · The combination of the above-mentioned various component structures provides a water-saving valve structure that automatically adjusts the balance water pressure. In practical applications, 6 M295161 Please refer to the sixth and seventh figures: the original application is applied to the shower head-like water, and the state of strong water and the partial enlargement _. The water flow enters the conical positioning groove 11 of the valve body 10 from the inlet water 5 And pushing the active base 20 inward displacement, the greater the inward displacement of the piston 2 推动 when the inlet water becomes larger, the more the trapped valve plug 21 occupies the valve hole 41, so that the water flow diameter of the valve hole 4 f becomes smaller. Only a small amount of water can flow out; conversely, when the inlet water pressure becomes smaller, the smaller the inward displacement of the piston 2 推动 is pushed, the less the taper valve plug 21 ^ valve hole 41 is, so that the water flow diameter of the valve hole 4 i Larger, it can make the water in the evening capture, automatically adjust the balance of water flow, the main purpose of water conservation; at the same time, _ elastic element 30 pushes the piston 2 〇 reciprocating displacement 'can destroy the foreign matter in the inlet pipe 5 Mineralization in water '= stop _ situation occurs, increase water The service life of the faucet 60 and the shower head 7 〇, and the diameter of the valve body 1 (10) conical positioning groove 11 at the human water end is reduced, which contributes to the jet phenomenon, generates a thrust to open the piston 2 〇, and after the piston 20 is opened, due to the conical shape The positioning slot workers can expand the diameter of the Wei to make the water flow through the phenomenon of 'testing, and slow down the water flow speed, making the water flow more even and soft. The combination of the above-mentioned creations is based on the provision of a self-regulating balance of water pressure. After the actual production and repeated operation tests, it is confirmed that the functional benefits expected by the creation can be achieved. It is the "first creation" that has not yet been seen in the market. It has the "industrial value of use". It has already conformed to the founding principle of the "practicality and progress" of the new patent, and has proposed a new type of policy to the bureau. Patent application. M295161 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: is the state of use of China's certificate number M255279 "Water-saving joint structure (1) of the faucet. The second picture: China's certificate number M255280 "Water-saving joint structure of the faucet ( 2) Schematic diagram of the use state. The first picture is the three-dimensional combination diagram of the creation of the shower head. The fourth picture is the three-dimensional decomposition diagram of the creation of the shower head. Five pictures: the application of this creation to the section of the shower head The schematic diagram of the combination. The first, the diagram, the creation of this painting is applied to the general state of the water pressure of the showerhead. The seventh diagram: This is a partial enlargement diagram of the strong water pressure applied to the showerhead. [Main component symbol description] [This creation part 10 Valve body 11 Conical positioning groove 1 2 Inner edge 13 Male screw 14 Sealing ring 15 Circular positioning groove 16 Inner edge 17 Female thread 18 Sealing ring 20 Piston 2 1 Conical valve plug 22 External edge Eight Diagrams·This is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the faucet applied to the faucet. The ninth figure is a three-dimensional decomposition diagram of the faucet applied to the faucet. Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the use of the faucet in the creation of the faucet. M295161 3 0 Elastic element 40 Seat 4 1 Valve hole 4 2 External edge 5 0 Inlet pipe 6 0 Faucet 7 0 Shower head [Live part] 8 0 Bushing 8 1 Outlet head 8 2 Passing hole 8 3 Spouting port 9 0 Outer sleeve 9 1 Outlet head 9 2 Water injection head 9 3 Water stop ring 9 4 accommodating groove 9 5 Water tank 9 6 Water spout