M294327 八、新型說萌： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種應用在醫療注射時防止施打錯誤 藥劑的防呆技術，旨在提供一種可以有效解決因為人為疏 忽而用錯藥劑的藥品密碼鎖。 【先前技術】 在現今許多醫療保健項目或是醫療過程當中，多必須 透過針筒注射的方式施打藥劑，讓藥劑進入人體發揮效 、 用，而專門供應施打使用的藥劑則多係裝設在如第一圖所 示的藥瓶1 0當中，類似的藥瓶1 〇係在其開口處設有一 個軟塞1 1，利用軟塞1i將藥瓶i 〇的開口封閉，避免 藥瓶1 0内部的藥劑流失或變質。 • 於使用時，係直接將注射針筒2 0的針頭2 1戳入軟塞工 1，讓針頭21深入藥瓶1〇的藥劑，再將藥劑吸入注射 針筒2 0當中，就整個施打藥劑的醫療過程當中，確實具 有相當便利性；然而，-般録注射藥劑的藥瓶丄〇形 狀、大小以及標籤的黏貼方式大同小異，若沒有仔細辯識 經常容易拿錯藥瓶，加上藥瓶工〇的軟塞工丄常態屬於外 %的狀態，故經常因為人為的疏失而用錯藥劑， 彌補的遺憾。 M294327 【新型内容】 有鑑於此，本創作即利用一個封套、一個螺旋蓋以及 一個撥轉器組合構成一種可以有效解決因為人為疏忽而 用錯藥劑的藥品密碼鎖；其中，封套係套固在藥瓶的開口 處，並且在其相對應於藥瓶軟塞的部位設有一個螺旋開 口，螺旋蓋則係螺設在封套的螺旋開口處，用以將藥瓶的 軟塞遮蔽。 > 再者，螺旋蓋的表面係設有既定輪廓的密碼孔，撥轉 器一側設有與密碼孔相吻合的鑰匙，撥轉器必須在鑰匙與 密碼孔完全對合的情況下帶動螺旋蓋旋轉開啟，解除對藥 瓶軟塞的遮蔽，俾可有效解決因為人為疏忽而用錯藥劑之 課題。 【實施方式】 本創作「藥品密碼鎖」，其整體密碼鎖之基本結構組 成如第二圖及第三圖所示，係由一個封套3 0、一個螺旋 蓋4 0以及一個撥轉器5 0所構成；其中，封套3 0係套 固在藥瓶10的開口處，並且在其相對應於藥瓶10軟塞 1 1的部位設有一個螺旋開口 3 1，螺旋蓋4 0則係螺設 在封套3 0的嫘旋開口 3 1處，用以將藥瓶1 0的軟塞1 1遮蔽。 在具體實施時，封套3 0係可以為底部設有瓶口接點3 2 5 M294327 的_狀結構趙’利用瓶口接點3 成扣持作用，而㈣穩_裝設在藥瓶的頌部構 外’螺旋蓋4〇的表面係設有既定輪廓的密^口處；另 :碼:41的輪廓形狀係依照藥瓶10内邹的41’此 ^亦即不同盛裝不同藥劑的藥瓶1 〇，其開^所設 蓋40輪廓形狀亦不相同。 处的螺旋 至於’撥轉器5 Q係配合既定輪廊形 置，每-個撥轉器50係設有與密碼孔4=， 51’欲使用藥劑時，必須取得正確：的鑰匙 錄匙與密碼孔41吻合的撥，亦即 第五圖所示，撥轉器5〇必須錢匙51二如第四圖及 ，合的情況下方可帶動螺旋蓋4。旋轉開:碼=^ 瓶^0軟塞1 1的遮蔽’歧進行後續㈣射作業。 在實際的注射過程當中，#取得藥瓶i 0之後，必須再透 過一個將螺旋蓋3〇開啟的動作方能讓注射針筒抽取率 劑，而且螺旋蓋30關經由正確的撥轉器5〇帶動旋 轉，故形成再—次確認藥瓶10係盛裝何種藥劑的確認動 作，有效解決因為人為疏忽而用錯藥劑之課題。 再者’螺旋盍4 0之密碼孔41係具有一個基礎孔41 1， 並且在基礎孔411内圈的設有既定數量的缺口 412 ,利用缺 口 412數量以及夾角的差異設定密碼孔41的輪廓形狀；當 然，亦可在密碼孔41的周圍設置標示符號或數字，以利辨識缺 M294327 · 口 412的位置或名稱，並且得以將缺口 4li所在位置的符號 加以標示在藥瓶1〇以及撥轉器5 〇上，讓使用者能夠依照藥瓶 1〇所標示的符號得知容器内部係盛裝哪一種内容物，方便使用 者找尋正確的撥轉器將螺旋蓋4 0開啟。 如上所述，本創作提供一較佳可行的藥品密碼鎖構造，爰依 法提呈新型專利之中請；惟，以上之實施說明及圖式所示，係本 創作較佳實施例者，並非以此侷限本發明，是以，舉凡與本創作 之構造、裝置、特徵等近似、雷同者，均應屬本創作之創設目的 及申睛專利範圍之内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係為習用藥瓶之使用狀態示意圖。 第二圖係為本創作之密碼鎖結構分解圖。 第三圖係為本創作之撥轉器使用狀態示意圖。 第四圖係為本創作巾撥胸朗旋蓋之套合狀態示意圖。 第五圖係為為本創作中螺旋蓋之開啟狀態示意圖。 M294327 * 【主要元件代表符號說明】 10——藥瓶 11一一軟塞 2 0——注射針筒 2 1 ——^十頭 3 0——封套 31——螺旋開口 3 2--瓶口接點 4 〇 螺旋蓋 4 1--密碼孔 4 1 1 一基礎孔 4 1 2 ~ 缺口 5 0--撥轉器 5 1 餘匙 九、申請專利範圍： • 1、一種藥品密碼鎖，係包括有： 一個封套，套固在藥瓶的開口處，其相對應於藥瓶軟塞的 部位設有一個螺旋開口； -個螺旋蓋’螺設在封㈣職.處，肋將藥瓶的軟 塞遮蔽； 一個撥轉器，用以帶動螺旋蓋旋轉開啟。 2、如請求項！所述之藥品密碼鎖，其中該螺旋蓋的表面 係設有既定輪廓的密碼孔，該撥鐘# 懷心益—侧設有與密碼孔相 吻合的鑰匙。 〇M294327 八,新新萌: [New technology field] This creation is about a kind of foolproof technology that prevents the application of wrong drugs during medical injection. It aims to provide a medicine that can effectively solve the problem of human error. password. [Prior Art] In many medical care projects or medical procedures today, it is necessary to apply drugs through syringe injection to allow the drugs to enter the human body to function and use, while the drugs specially supplied for application are installed. In the vial 10 shown in the first figure, a similar vial 1 is provided with a soft plug 1 at its opening, and the opening of the vial i is closed by the soft plug 1i to avoid the vial 1 0 Internal drug loss or deterioration. • In use, the needle 2 1 of the syringe 20 is directly poked into the soft plug 1 to allow the needle 21 to penetrate the medicament of the vial 1 and then the medicament is sucked into the syringe 20 for the entire application. In the medical process of the pharmacy, it is quite convenient; however, the shape, size and labeling of the ampoules of the ampoules are similar, and it is easy to get the wrong bottle without the careful identification, plus the vial. The normal state of the soft plug work of the factory belongs to the state of the outer %, so it is often regrettable to use the wrong medicine because of the human error. M294327 [New content] In view of this, the creation uses an envelope, a screw cap and a dialer combination to form a drug lock that can effectively solve the problem of human negligence; in which the envelope is fixed in the medicine The opening of the bottle is provided with a spiral opening at a portion corresponding to the soft plug of the vial, and the screw cap is screwed at the spiral opening of the envelope for shielding the soft plug of the vial. > Furthermore, the surface of the screw cap is provided with a password hole of a predetermined contour, and the key of the dialer is matched with the password hole, and the dialer must drive the spiral when the key and the password hole are completely matched. The rotation of the cover is opened to release the shielding of the soft plug of the medicine bottle, and the problem of using the wrong medicine due to human negligence can be effectively solved. [Embodiment] The basic structure of the whole code lock of the "pharmaceutical code lock" is as shown in the second figure and the third figure, and is composed of an envelope 30, a screw cover 40 and a dialer 50. The cover 30 is sleeved at the opening of the vial 10, and a spiral opening 3 is provided at a portion corresponding to the soft plug 1 1 of the vial 10, and the screw cover 40 is screwed. At the whirl opening 31 of the envelope 30, the soft plug 11 of the vial 10 is shielded. In the specific implementation, the envelope 30 can be a _-shaped structure with a bottle mouth joint 3 2 5 M294327 at the bottom, and the buckle is used by the bottle mouth contact 3, and (4) stable _ is installed in the medicine bottle The outer surface of the 'screw cover 4〇 is provided with a fixed contour of the mouth; another: code: 41 is the contour shape according to the 41' inside the bottle 10, which is different from the medicine bottle 1 〇, the shape of the cover 40 provided by the opening is also different. The spiral is as far as the 'toggler 5 Q is matched with the established wheel gallery. Each of the dials 50 is equipped with a password hole 4=, 51'. When using the medicine, the correct key record must be obtained: The dial of the password hole 41 is matched, that is, as shown in the fifth figure, the dial 5 must be the key 51. As shown in the fourth figure, the screw cover 4 can be driven under the condition of the combination. Rotate on: code = ^ bottle ^ 0 soft plug 1 1 shielding 'discrimination for subsequent (four) shooting. In the actual injection process, after obtaining the vial i 0, it is necessary to pass the action of opening the screw cap 3 to allow the syringe to be taken out of the syringe, and the screw cap 30 is closed via the correct dial 5 By rotating, it is confirmed that the medicine bottle 10 is used to confirm which medicine is contained, and the problem of using the wrong medicine due to human negligence is effectively solved. Furthermore, the 'encrypted hole 41' has a base hole 411, and a predetermined number of notches 412 are provided in the inner hole of the base hole 411, and the contour shape of the password hole 41 is set by the number of the notches 412 and the difference of the angles. Of course, a symbol or number can be placed around the password hole 41 to identify the position or name of the missing M294327 port 412, and the symbol of the position of the notch 4li can be marked on the vial 1 and the dialer. 5 〇, allows the user to know which kind of contents are contained inside the container according to the symbol indicated by the bottle, so that the user can find the correct dial to open the screw cover 40. As described above, the present invention provides a preferred and feasible drug code lock structure, and the present invention is proposed in accordance with the law; however, the above embodiments and drawings show that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is not The present invention is limited to the fact that the structure, the device, the features, and the like of the present creation are similar, and the same should be within the scope of creation of the creation and the scope of the patent application. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the conventional medicine bottle. The second figure is an exploded view of the password lock structure of the creation. The third picture is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the dialer of the present creation. The fourth picture is a schematic view of the state of the sleeve of the creation of the chest towel. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the opening state of the screw cap in the present creation. M294327 * [Main component representative symbol description] 10——Pill bottle 11 one soft plug 2 0——Injection syringe 2 1——^10 head 3 0——Envelope 31——Spiral opening 3 2-- Bottle mouth connection Point 4 〇 Screw cover 4 1--Password hole 4 1 1 Base hole 4 1 2 ~ Notch 5 0--Dialer 5 1 Span 9 Scope of application: • 1. A drug code lock, including : an envelope, which is fixed at the opening of the vial, and has a spiral opening corresponding to the soft plug of the vial; - a screw cap is provided at the seal (four) position, and the rib opens the soft plug of the vial Shading; a dial to drive the screw cover to rotate. 2. As requested! The medicine code lock, wherein the surface of the screw cap is provided with a password hole of a predetermined contour, and the dial clock #怀心益-side has a key that matches the password hole. 〇