M294295 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與一種自走裝置有關,特別是指一種具有快 拆集塵盒之自走裝置。 5【先前技術】 習用之集塵盒係設置於自走裝置内部,取出該集塵盒 時,一般該集塵盒係具有一開口,以及一過濾網,該開口 _ 係設至於該集塵盒之一側,該過濾網係設置於該集塵盒相 對於該開口之另一側,該集塵盒係直接裝設於該集塵器, 10 該開口係可供灰塵進入該集塵盒,並利用該過濾網過濾灰 塵。 然而,習知之具有快拆集塵盒之自走裝置具有其可改 進之處,第一,該集塵盒之開口並無任何封閉之裝置,若 於取出該集塵盒後該開口將造成已吸入之灰塵從開口處掉 15出,第二,同樣地該開口也無法配合該集塵盒之裝入或拆 _ 卸後開啟或關閉該開口。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目地在於提供一種具有快拆集塵盒之自 20 走裝置,其可快速的拆換該集塵盒,並於拆卸該集塵盒時 防止灰塵掉出。 本創作之又一目地在於提供一種具有快拆集塵盒之自 走裝置,該集塵盒之開口可以不同之封閉方式封閉該集塵 盒0 4 M294295 為達成4揭目的’本創作所提 — 盒之自走裝置包含有: 故仏之種具有快拆集塵 車木 U置入口,並向内凹設—容置槽, 另更具有-作動板麟該車架且位於該容置槽内,該作動 板之二侧具有—斜面;1塵盒,可自外部經由該置入口置 入該容置槽,該集塵盒内部I古 — , Μ砕具有一容室,且前端 開 口連通於該容室,該集塵盒—側具有= 盒插入該容置槽時,供該作動 牡邊亦厘 卞動扳進入;一封口板,以I上緣 兩端可旋擺地樞設於該麵盒且封蓋於關Π,且該封口 板之一側緣係對應於該四彳曹· 藉此,於该集塵盒置入於該容置槽時,該作動板係進 入該凹槽,該斜面即作用_板你進 π用於該封口板之一側緣,隨著該隼 塵盒更進:該容置槽’該斜面作用深度即愈大:使; 封口板向後旋擺而不再封蓋於該開口。 15 【實施方式】 1配。圖式列舉以下較佳實關,以詳細說明本創作 之結特徵及功欵,其中所用圖式先簡要說明如下: 去族:人?ΐ為本創作第一較佳實施例之分解圖,其中係 為亦f讀車架之大部分解狀態; 係為本創作第—較佳實施例之立體®,其中係 為該集塵盒之立體彳大緣. 、第—圖係為本創作第二較佳實施例之立體圖,其中係 為該集塵盒之立體爿大银. 20 M294295 、第四圖係依本創作第二較佳實施例之側視圖,其中係 為該車架折疊板未折疊之狀態; ^第五圖係為本創作第二較佳實施例之部分俯視圖,其 中係為該第四圖之俯視狀態; 5 、第,、圖係為本創作第二較佳實施例之側視圖,其中係 為該車架折疊板已折疊之狀態;以及 第七圖係為本創作第二較佳實施例之部分俯視圖,其 中係為該第六圖之俯視狀態。 首先,請參考第一圖至第二圖,本創作一較佳實施例 H)所提供的具有快拆集塵盒之自走裝置包含有下列元件:一 車架(10)、一集塵盒(20)、以及一封口板(3〇)。 该車架(1G),-側具有-置人口(12),並向内凹設一容 置槽(14),一作動板(16)係設於該車架(10)且位於該容置槽 (14)内之一側,該作動板(16)之一側具有一斜面(18),係可 I5 供該集塵盒(20)之套入。 該集塵盒(20),可自外部經由該置入口(12)置入該容置 槽(14),該集塵盒(20)内部具有一容室(22),且前端具有一 開口(24)連通於該容室(22),該集塵盒(2〇) 一侧具有一凹槽 (26) ’可在戎集塵盒(20)插入該容置槽(14)時,供該作動板 2〇 (16)進入,且該集塵盒(2〇)之開口(24)頂部兩側邊具有二接 合槽(28),係可供該封口板(3〇)接合。 該封口板(30),係為一直板(3幻,具有二接合栓(36), 其係設置於該封口板(30)上緣兩端,係可旋擺地與該集塵盒 (20)之各該接合槽(28)樞接且封蓋於該開口(24),且該封口 6 M294295 板(30)之一側緣係對應於該凹槽(26),係可直接受該作動板 (16)推頂作一偏轉運動。 藉此,於该集塵盒(20)置入於該容置槽(14)時,該作動 板(16)係進入該凹槽(26),該斜面(18)即作用於該封口板(3〇) 5之一側緣,隨著該集塵盒(2〇)更進入該容置槽(14),該斜面 (18)作用深度即愈大,進而使該封口板(3〇)向後旋擺而不再 封蓋於該開口(24)。 • 如第三圖至第七圖所示,係為本創作之第二較佳實施 例,其特點在於·該封口板(30)係為一折疊板(34),係由兩 1〇直板(32)連結所組成,可以折疊的方式,折疊該封口板 (30),且各該折疊板(34)接合栓(36)之另一側更具有一滑移 銷(38)’该集塵盒(20)開口(24)之一側更具有一滑移執道(29) 係供該折豐板(34)之滑移銷(3 8)滑移。 藉此,該集塵盒插入該車架,該作動板(16)係進入該凹 15槽(26),該斜面(18)作用深度即愈大時,其中一該直板(32) • 向内作一偏轉,並帶動該另一直板(32)反方向偏轉,設置於 另一直板(32)之該滑移銷(3 8)係沿該滑移執道(29)向上滑 移,使該二直板(32)可相互折疊,此時欲取出該集塵盒時, 該折疊板同樣地沿該滑移執道滑移張開並封閉該集塵盒之 20 開口。 是以,上述即為本創作具有快拆集塵盒之自走裝置動 作以及結構敘述,藉由以上之結構可快速的拆換該集塵盒 (20) ’並於拆卸泫集塵盒(2〇)時該封口板(3〇)係可防止該灰 塵掉出’以及同之關方式封_集塵盒(2〇)。 7 M294295 【圖式簡單說明】 、第-ϋ係為賴作第-較佳實_之分解圖,其中係 為集塵盒與車架之大部分解狀態; 八’、 、第二圖係為本創作第一較佳實施例之立體圖,其中係 5為該集塵盒之立體狀態; ’、μ 、苐一圖係為本創作第二較佳實施例之立體圖,其中係 為該集塵盒之立體狀態; 、弟四圖係依本創作弟一較佳實施例之侧視圖,其中係 為該車架折疊板未折疊之狀態; 10 第五圖係為本創作第二較佳實施例之部分俯視圖,其 中係為該第四圖之俯視狀態; 第六圖係為本創作第二較佳實施例之側視圖,其中係 為該車架折疊板已折疊之狀態;以及 第七圖係為本創作第二較佳實施例之部分俯視圖,其 15中係為該第六圖之俯視狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 車架(10) 置入口(12) 容置槽(14) 作動板(16) 斜面(18) 集塵盒(20) 容室(22) 開口 (24) 凹槽(26) 接合槽(28) 滑移執道(29) 封口板(30) 直板(32) 滑移銷(38) 折疊板(34) 接合栓(36) 8M294295 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a self-propelled device, especially a self-propelled device with a quick-release dust box. 5 [Prior Art] The conventional dust box is disposed inside the self-propelled device, and when the dust box is taken out, the dust box generally has an opening, and a filter mesh, the opening _ is attached to the dust box On one side, the filter is disposed on the other side of the dust box relative to the opening, and the dust box is directly mounted on the dust collector, 10 the opening is for dust to enter the dust box. The filter is used to filter dust. However, the conventional self-propelling device having a quick-release dust box has its improvement. First, the opening of the dust box does not have any closed device. If the dust box is taken out, the opening will cause The inhaled dust is removed 15 from the opening, and secondly, the opening is also unable to open or close the opening in conjunction with the loading or unloading of the dust box. [New Content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a self-propelled dust box with a quick-release dust box that can quickly remove the dust box and prevent dust from falling out when the dust box is removed. Another object of the present invention is to provide a self-propelled device with a quick-release dust box, the opening of the dust box can be closed in a different closed manner. The M 4 295295 is achieved by the author of the present invention. The self-propelled device of the box comprises: the seedling has a quick-release dust-collecting wood U-shaped inlet, and is recessed inwardly-accommodating groove, and further has a frame for the frame and is located in the receiving groove The two sides of the actuating plate have a beveled surface; a dust box can be inserted into the receiving slot from the outside through the mounting inlet, and the inside of the dust collecting box has a chamber, and the front end opening communicates with The chamber, the dust box-side has a box inserted into the accommodating groove, and the movable rim is also plucked into the plucking; a port plate is pivotally pivoted at both ends of the upper edge of the I The cover box is closed and closed, and one side edge of the sealing plate corresponds to the four sides. Therefore, when the dust box is placed in the receiving groove, the actuating plate enters the groove. , the bevel is the action _ plate you enter π for one side edge of the sealing plate, as the dust box advances: the accommodating groove 'the bevel The depth of action is greater: the sealing plate is swung back and is no longer capped at the opening. 15 [Embodiment] 1 match. The following is a list of the best practices to illustrate the characteristics and merits of this creation. The diagrams used are briefly described as follows: De-family: People? ΐ is an exploded view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the majority of the solution state is read by the frame; the stereoscopic version of the first preferred embodiment is the dust box of the present invention. The three-dimensional diagram of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is a three-dimensionally large silver of the dust box. 20 M294295, and the fourth figure is the second preferred embodiment according to the creation. A side view of the example in which the frame folding plate is unfolded; the fifth drawing is a partial plan view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the fourth drawing is in a top view; , the drawing is a side view of the second preferred embodiment of the creation, wherein the frame folding plate is folded; and the seventh drawing is a partial top view of the second preferred embodiment of the creation, wherein It is the top view of the sixth figure. First, please refer to the first to second figures. The self-propelled device with a quick release dust box provided by a preferred embodiment H) comprises the following components: a frame (10) and a dust box. (20), and a mouth plate (3〇). The frame (1G), the side has a population (12), and a receiving groove (14) is recessed inwardly, and an actuation plate (16) is attached to the frame (10) and is located therein. On one side of the slot (14), one side of the actuating plate (16) has a slope (18) for the nesting of the dust box (20). The dust box (20) can be inserted into the accommodating groove (14) from the outside through the inlet (12), the dust box (20) has a chamber (22) inside, and the front end has an opening ( 24) communicating with the chamber (22), a recess (26) on one side of the dust box (2) can be used when the dust box (20) is inserted into the receiving groove (14) The actuating plate 2〇(16) enters, and the opening (24) of the dust box (2) has two engaging grooves (28) on both sides of the top of the opening (24) for engaging the sealing plate (3〇). The sealing plate (30) is a straight plate (3 phantom, has two engaging bolts (36), which are disposed at two ends of the upper edge of the sealing plate (30), and is rotatably coupled with the dust box (20) Each of the engaging grooves (28) is pivotally connected and capped to the opening (24), and one side edge of the sealing plate 6 M294295 plate (30) corresponds to the groove (26), and is directly movable The plate (16) is pushed into a yaw motion. Thereby, when the dust box (20) is placed in the accommodating groove (14), the actuation plate (16) enters the groove (26), The inclined surface (18) acts on one side edge of the sealing plate (3〇) 5, and the depth of the inclined surface (18) becomes larger as the dust box (2〇) further enters the receiving groove (14). And then the sealing plate (3〇) is swung backwards and no longer covers the opening (24). • As shown in the third to seventh embodiments, it is a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sealing plate (30) is a folding plate (34), which is composed of two 1 inch straight plates (32). The sealing plate (30) can be folded and folded, and each folding plate ( 34) The other side of the engaging bolt (36) further has a sliding pin (38) 'the dust box (20) opening ( 24) One side has a slip path (29) for sliding the slip pin (38) of the folding plate (34). Thereby, the dust box is inserted into the frame, the actuating plate (16) entering the concave 15 groove (26), the greater the depth of action of the inclined surface (18), one of the straight plates (32) • deflecting inwardly and driving the other straight plate (32) in the opposite direction Deflecting, the sliding pin (38) disposed on the other straight plate (32) slides upward along the sliding way (29), so that the two straight plates (32) can be folded each other, and the set is to be taken out at this time. In the case of the dust box, the folding plate is similarly slid along the sliding way and closes the opening of the dust box 20. Therefore, the above-mentioned means is the self-propelling device action and structure of the quick-release dust box. It is described that the dust box (20) can be quickly replaced by the above structure and the sealing plate (3〇) can prevent the dust from falling out when the dust box (2〇) is removed. Off mode seal _ dust box (2 〇). 7 M294295 [Simple description of the diagram], the first - ϋ is the decomposition of the first - better _, which is the majority of the dust box and the frame Solution state; eight', and second diagram A perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the system 5 is a three-dimensional state of the dust box; ', μ, and a picture are the perspective views of the second preferred embodiment of the creation, wherein the dust collection is The three-dimensional state of the box; the fourth figure is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the frame folding plate is unfolded; 10 is a second preferred embodiment of the present invention a partial plan view, which is a top view of the fourth figure; the sixth figure is a side view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the frame folding plate is folded; and the seventh figure For a partial plan view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the middle of the figure is the top view of the sixth figure. [Description of main components] Frame (10) Inlet (12) accommodating groove (14) Actuating plate (16) Bevel (18) Dust box (20) Housing (22) Opening (24) Groove (26 ) Engagement groove (28) Slipway (29) Sealing plate (30) Straight plate (32) Slip pin (38) Folding plate (34) Engagement pin (36) 8