M293816 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 手及提供—種『可結合多種尺寸輔助件之棘輪板 板手要用途係供制者僅f攜帶一棘輪 卩可對不同尺寸之獅或螺帽進行組裝 手之棘相當數量之棘輪板手;其係於棘輪板 壁，設一環凹溝以嵌置—夾持元件，藉 固1=係可將—中心呈多角形孔之多角形辅助件夾持 猎5亥辅助件之多角形孔係可設為多種不同之尺寸 細鑛爾，俾_ 【先前技術】 請參閱圖-所示，-般欲將螺栓工5中段之六角螺帽 16繼續往下迫緊或向上拆卸下來，皆會選擇以具一賴 1 ^之棘輪板手1 Q操件，該棘輪板手1⑽以-端之棘 輪π 1 0 1之嵌槽1 i崎面所形成之具連續凹凸齒紋之 ^ 2±嵌套於螺帽1 6外環面，再扭轉板手1 ◦作順時 :或赠針方向旋轉，以進行六角螺帽1 6之|拆工作； 該，輪板手1 0另端則設為具賴1 4线動部丄3，因 該嵌槽1 1、1 4之尺寸係依世界公認之尺讀作，故， 使1者進行裝拆螺絲或螺帽之卫作時，因無法預知螺絲或 螺巾:之尺寸，乃需準備較多支不同尺寸之棘輪板手，以備 不日代需’惟’卻造賴帶時之錢；請再參_十一、 M293816 十二所示，為解決上述之問題，乃有業者將套筒3 〇之— 端外環面設為具數間隔環繞之凹槽31供棘輪板手1〇之 棘ui 1 2主卡，使可以棘輪板手i 〇驅動套筒3 〇 一起轉動，該套筒3 0之另端係設—具多㈣之嵌槽^ ，㈣㈣3 3可將螺絲或螺帽嵌套，而進行裝拆螺絲或 螺帽之工作，且，該套筒3〇之嵌槽33若設計有多種符 合螺絲棚之尺寸，於外出工作時，僅須攜帶一棘輪板 手10及數種套筒3 〇即可處理相當多種不同尺寸之螺絲 或螺帽之裝拆工作’惟，該套筒3 〇與棘輪板手工⑽之 組設係藉兩者間之尺寸相近，於套筒3◦置入時而緊迫， 田使用㈣間後’兩者間之接觸面磨損時，該套筒3 〇 ^發生敝_，科讀，蝴3〇嵌 槽33因係位於套筒3◦之下半段，相對使整個套筒30 之軸向長度過長，對於如圖十二所示之情形，欲裝拆螺帽 37時，因第一板體34與第二板體35間之間隙36小 於棘輪板手1Q加上套筒3 _向長度，故套筒3 〇即 無法進入間隙3 6中裝拆螺帽。 【新型内容】 基於上述習知棘輪工具使用上之缺點，本創作人乃本 著從事相關產品多年之經驗，潛心研究，不斷的設計改良 二並製作樣品試驗’經反覆的測試，再加以改進，終有確 能達成以下創作目的之本創作誕生。 M293816 即，本創作之主要目的係使一棘輪板手，即可對各種 尺寸之螺喊職進行料工作，叫簡帶時之不便。 本創作之次要目的係藉將輔助件之多角形外環面與中 間之多角形嵌槽係、位於同—軸向寬度之位置，使輔助件之 軸向長度可驗，賴助件搭配棘輪㈣使料，對於— 些較狹窄之環境空間仍可使用。 、M293816 VIII, new description: [New technical field] Hand and supply - "The ratchet plate wrench that can be combined with a variety of size accessories is used. The supplier only carries a ratchet 卩 for different sizes of lions or snails. The cap is assembled with a considerable number of ratchet wrenches; it is attached to the ratchet plate wall, and a ring groove is provided to embed the clamping member, and the solid member 1 can be used as a polygonal auxiliary hole for the polygonal hole. The polygonal hole system with the 5 Hai auxiliary piece can be set to a variety of different sizes of fine ore, 俾 _ [Prior Art] Please refer to the figure - the general purpose of the bolter 5 middle hex nut 16 continues to If it is pressed down or disassembled upwards, it will choose a ratchet wrench 1 Q operation with a 1 ^, which is formed by the ratchet 1 i of the ratchet wheel π 1 0 1 ^ 2± with continuous embossing ridges nested on the outer ring surface of the nut 16 and then twisted the wrench 1 for smoothing: or the direction of the needle to perform the splitting work of the hex nut 16; The other end of the wheel wrench 1 0 is set to have a 4 line moving part 丄 3, because the size of the slot 1 1 and 1 4 is recognized worldwide. It is not easy to predict the size of the screw or the screw: it is necessary to prepare more ratchet wrenches of different sizes for the sake of the day. Need to 'only' but to make money with time; please refer to _11, M293816 12, in order to solve the above problems, there is a manufacturer to set the sleeve 3 — - end outer ring surface as a number of intervals The surrounding groove 31 is provided with a ratchet wrench 1 主 ui 1 2 main card, so that the ratchet wrench i 〇 drive sleeve 3 〇 can be rotated together, the other end of the sleeve 30 is equipped with multiple (four) embedded The slot ^, (4), (4) 3 3 can be used to insert the screw or the nut to perform the work of attaching and detaching the screw or the nut, and the sleeve 33 of the sleeve 3 is designed to have a plurality of sizes corresponding to the screw shed, and when working out Only need to carry a ratchet wrench 10 and several kinds of sleeves 3 〇 to handle the assembly and disassembly work of a considerable number of different sizes of screws or nuts 'only, the sleeve 3 〇 and the ratchet plate manual (10) The size of the two is similar, and it is urgent when the sleeve 3 is placed. When the field is used (4), the contact surface between the two is worn. The barrel 3 〇^ occurrence 敝 _, the scientific reading, the butterfly 3 〇 groove 33 is located in the lower half of the sleeve 3 ,, relative to the axial length of the entire sleeve 30 is too long, as shown in Figure 12 In the case where the nut 37 is to be disassembled, since the gap 36 between the first plate body 34 and the second plate body 35 is smaller than the ratchet wrench 1Q plus the sleeve 3 _ length, the sleeve 3 无法 cannot enter the gap 3 Remove the nut in the middle of the 6th. [New content] Based on the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional ratchet tools, the creator is based on the experience of many years of experience in related products, researching and continually designing and improving the sample test, and repeating the test, and then improving it. The creation of the original creation purpose can be achieved. M293816 That is, the main purpose of this creation is to make a ratchet wrench, which can work on various sizes of screwing, which is inconvenient. The secondary purpose of this creation is to make the axial length of the auxiliary part detectable by the polygonal outer ring surface of the auxiliary part and the polygonal grooved groove in the middle, and the auxiliary part is matched with the ratchet. (4) Make materials, for some narrower environmental spaces can still be used. ,
為達上述創作目的，本創作之改良特徵係在於：棘輪 板手之端係至少設有一棘輪部，棘輪部係具一貫穿之嵌 槽之内壁面係形成連續凹凸齒紋之棘齒，該棘齒係 °又一可徑向張縮之夾持元件，該續元件係可夾持-辅 助件，，該辅助件係具—中心貫穿之觸部，輔助件之外環 二/成被轉部，該辅助件之—側端係形成—徑向凸 出之凸緣，·該續元件射設為—e灿，該e型扣係可 巍置於棘齒上之環凹射，糊助件相騎。型扣處之各 夾角，係形成-缺口而供e型扣扣入。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員及習於本項技藝之人士，對本創作 ^更^之瞭解，兹舉—較佳實施例，詳細說明如后 創作所拘束。 凡以本創作之技術特徵所為之改良實施，皆受本 請參閱圖二所示 其係本創作之雜板手2 0之實施 M293816 例，其一端係具一棘輪部2 〇1，另端係具一板動部2 〇 6，該棘輪部201係具一貫穿之嵌槽2〇2，該嵌槽2 02内壁面係形成一連續凹凸齒紋之棘齒2〇3,該棘齒 2 0 3上係形成一環凹溝2 0 4 ,該環凹溝2 〇 4中係4 嵌置一c型扣2 0 5 ;該棘輪板手2 〇另端之板動部2 〇 6係設有一凹入之嵌槽2 0 7。 請再參閱圖三Α所示，其係本創作之輔助件2 2之實 •施例’辅助件2 2係-具六角形貫穿嵌槽2 21之六角形 體，其外環面係設為六面體，其各夾角之同一軸向位置係 各設有-缺口 2 2 2 ;請再參_^B所示，其係本創作 .輔助件2 3之另一實施例，辅助件2 3係一具六角形貫穿 肷槽2 3 2之六角形體，其外環面係設為六面體，其各失 角之同-軸向位置係各設有一缺口 2 3 3，其一侧端係形 成-徑向凸出之凸緣23 1 ;請參閱圖四A、B及圖七/ 籲B所示，該辅助件22、23係可錢於棘輪板手⑼之 錢2 0 2中’辅助件2 2、2 3各夾角上之缺口 2 2 2 2 3 3係可被c型環2 Q 5扣人，而使辅助件2 2、2 3無法掉出； 凊再配合參閱圖五所示，其係將辅助件2 2之外環面 尺寸皆設相同，而將嵌槽2 21配合各種尺寸之螺絲或螺 帽而設為各種不同之之尺寸，使其可對數種尺寸之螺絲或 螺帽，進«拆工作；請再配合參閱圖六6所示，辅助件 8 M293816 2 2之嵌槽2 21係亦可設為矩形或星形；或請參閱圖六 A所不，該輔助件2 2之外環面，亦可設為矩形，而該矩 形輔助件2 2之貫穿嵌槽2 21係可設為六ft形或矩形或 星形等，藉此，以配合各種形狀之螺絲及螺帽，使其可對 數種形狀之獅或螺帽，進行·工作；請再配合參閱圖 九所不，具係具凸緣2 31之輔助件2 3，其係將辅助件 2 3之外環面尺寸皆設相同，而將散槽2 3 2配合各種尺 寸之螺絲或螺帽而設為各種不同之之尺寸，使其可對數種 尺寸之螺絲或螺帽，進行I拆讀；請再配合參閱圖十B 所不’具凸緣2 3 1之輔助件2 3之賴2 3 2係亦可設 為矩开/或生形，睛再配合參關十A所示，該具凸緣2 3 1之辅助件2 3之外環面’亦可設為矩形，而該矩形輔助 件2 3之貫穿嵌槽2 3 2係可設為六角形或矩形或星形等 ，藉此’以配合各種形狀之_及螺帽，使其可對數種形 狀之螺絲或螺帽’進行料m請參閱圖八A、By 所示’本創作之辅助件2 2、2 3之軸向長度係可設為略 凸出於棘輪板手2 〇之嵌槽2 〇 2深度，使於更換輔助件 22、2 3時可方便推抵辅助件2 2、2 3之底端，而令 輔助件22、23脫離c型扣2〇5之卡掣；由以上說明 ’可知本創作實具以下之優點： 1.使棘輪板手2 Q可更換各種不同尺寸、形狀之辅助件2 2、2 3 ’而不需攜帶數支棘輪板手2◦，降低攜帶時 M293816 之不便及減㈣荷，並免除遺失之顧慮。 ，使攜帶時 2·因辅助件2 2、2 3之體積及重量大為降低 更為便捷。 _ 3.因輔助件2 2、23之多角形嵌槽221、2 3 2係位 於同一軸向寬度之位置，故辅助件22、23凸出於棘 輪板手2 Q之嵌槽2 Q 2之長度極有限，使辅助件2 2 、2 3可搭配棘輪板手2⑽麟—錄狹窄之環境空 間〇 ▲綜上所述，本創作實深具實用性及進步性，且經本申 文獻’並無發現相同或近似者，本創作誠 付5專利法上有騎型之規定，爰依 【圖式簡單說明】 月 圖一係習知棘輪板手之使用狀態示意圖。 圖二係本創作棘輪板手之立體分解圖。 圖二Α係本創作辅助件之立體外觀圖。 囷—B係本創作辅助件另—實施例之立體外觀圖。 圖四A _三A之獅件與棘輪板手之組裝立體圖。 圖四6係目二B之獅件與棘輪板手之組裝立體圖。 圖五係本創作之各種尺寸變化之立體示意圖。 圖/、A、B係本創作輔助件之其它實施例。 圖七A係圖四A之局部剖面圖。 圖七B係圖四B之局部剖面圖。 10 M293816 圖八A係圖三a之輔^ 二件轴向長度設為略大於棘輪板手之嵌槽之示 意圖 圖八B係圖三B 意圖。 圖九係<有凸緣之辅助件之各種尺寸變化之立體示意圖。 二/係圖、A、B之辅助件設有凸緣之各種實施例。 二一係私雜板手搭配套肢狀立體分解圖。 H_㈣咏咖時狀態圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10棘輪板♦ m棘輪部u嵌枰 13板動部η嵌槽15虫級 20棘輪板手201棘輪部2〇2藏槽 205 C型扣2〇6板動部 221嵌槽 222缺D 232嵌槽233缺口 31凹槽 32 之輔助件車由向長度設為略大於棘㉟板手之嵌槽之 不 204凹溝 22辅助件 231凸緣 30套筒 12棘齒 16螺帽 203棘齒 207散槽 23辅助件 34第—板體35第二板體祁 凹溝 間隙 33嵌槽 37螺帽 11In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the improved feature of the present invention is that the end of the ratchet wrench is provided with at least one ratchet portion, and the ratchet portion has a ratchet inner wall surface forming a ratchet of a continuous concave and convex tooth pattern, the spine A further radially expandable clamping element, the continuation element being a shackle-assist, the auxiliary splicing-center-through contact, the auxiliary outer ring 2/to be rotated The side end of the auxiliary member is formed into a radially protruding flange, and the continuation element is set to be - ecan, the e-shaped buckle can be placed on the ratchet teeth, and the paste assisting member Riding. The angles of the buckles are formed into a notch for the e-type buckle. [Embodiment] In order to make the reviewer and the person skilled in the art know more about this creation, the preferred embodiment will be described in detail as a hindrance to the creation. For the improvement and implementation of the technical characteristics of this creation, please refer to the example of the implementation of the M293816 which is shown in Figure 2, which has a ratchet part 2 〇1 at the end. There is a plated portion 2 〇6, the ratchet portion 201 is provided with a through slot 2〇2, and the inner wall surface of the recessed groove 02 is formed with a continuous embossing toothed ratchet 2〇3, the ratchet 2 0 3, a ring groove 2 0 4 is formed on the upper ring groove, and a c-shaped buckle 2 0 5 is embedded in the middle groove 4 of the ring groove 2 ;4; a concave portion is arranged on the plate end 2 of the ratchet wrench 2 Into the slot 2 0 7. Please refer to Figure 3Α, which is the auxiliary part of the creation. 2 2 Example • Auxiliary 2 2 series - hexagonal body with hexagonal through slot 2 21, the outer annulus is set to six The same axial position of each of the angles of the face body is provided with a notch 2 2 2; please refer to _^B for the creation of the present invention. Another embodiment of the auxiliary member 2 3, the auxiliary member 2 3 a hexagonal body having a hexagonal through-groove 2 3 2 , the outer annular surface of which is a hexahedron, and the same-axial position of each of the lost angles is provided with a notch 2 3 3 , and one side end is formed. - Radially projecting flange 23 1 ; see Figure 4A, B and Figure 7 / B, the auxiliary parts 22, 23 can be used in the ratchet wrench (9) money 2 0 2 'auxiliary parts 2 2, 2 3 The notch on each angle 2 2 2 2 3 3 can be buckled by c-ring 2 Q 5, so that the auxiliary parts 2 2, 2 3 can not fall out; The outer ring size of the auxiliary member 2 2 is set to be the same, and the groove 2 21 is matched with screws or nuts of various sizes to be various sizes, so that the screw or nut of several sizes can be made. , into the «demolition work; please cooperate Referring to Figure 6-6, the bracket 2 21 of the auxiliary member 8 M293816 2 2 can also be set as a rectangle or a star; or please refer to Figure 6A, the outer ring of the auxiliary member 2 2 can also be set. It is a rectangle, and the through-groove 2 21 of the rectangular auxiliary member 2 can be set to a six-ft shape or a rectangle or a star shape, thereby matching various shapes of screws and nuts, so that it can be several shapes. Lion or nut, work and work; please refer to Figure 9 again, with the aid of the flange 2 31 auxiliary member 2 3, which will set the outer ring size of the auxiliary member 2 3 to be the same, but will be scattered Slot 2 3 2 is equipped with various sizes of screws or nuts and can be set to various sizes, so that it can be read and removed for several sizes of screws or nuts; please refer to Figure 10B. The edge 2 3 1 of the auxiliary member 2 3 depends on the 2 3 2 system can also be set to the moment opening / or the shape of the body, the eye is further matched with the reference 10A, the auxiliary member 2 3 with the flange 2 3 1 The toroidal surface ' can also be set to a rectangular shape, and the through-groove 2 3 2 of the rectangular auxiliary member 23 can be set to be hexagonal or rectangular or star-shaped, etc., thereby making it fit with various shapes and nuts. its For the screw or nut of several shapes, please refer to Figure 8A, By. 'The auxiliary length of the creation 2 2, 2 3 can be set to slightly protrude from the ratchet wrench 2 〇 The depth of the groove 2 〇2 is such that when the auxiliary members 22 and 23 are replaced, the bottom ends of the auxiliary members 2 2 and 2 3 can be easily pushed, and the auxiliary members 22 and 23 are separated from the card of the c-shaped buckle 2〇5; From the above description, we can see that the creation has the following advantages: 1. The ratchet wrench 2 Q can be replaced with various sizes and shapes of auxiliary parts 2 2, 2 3 ' without carrying a number of ratchet wrenches 2 ◦, lowering Inconvenience and reduction (4) load when carrying M293816, and avoid the loss of concern. When it is carried, it is more convenient to reduce the volume and weight of the auxiliary parts 2 2, 2 3 . _ 3. Since the polygonal recesses 221, 2 3 2 of the auxiliary members 2, 23 are located at the same axial width, the auxiliary members 22, 23 protrude from the slot 2 Q of the ratchet wrench 2 Q The length is extremely limited, so that the auxiliary parts 2 2 and 2 3 can be matched with the ratchet wrench 2 (10) Lin-recorded narrow environment space ▲ ▲ above, this creation is practical and progressive, and the text of this application is not If you find the same or similar, the creation of the 5 patent law has a riding type, and you can follow the [simplified description of the drawing]. The monthly chart is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the ratchet wrench. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the ratchet wrench. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation aid.囷—B is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation aid. Figure 4A _ Three A's lion and ratchet wrench assembly perspective. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the assembly of the lion and the ratchet wrench of the second B. Figure 5 is a perspective view of various dimensional changes of the present creation. Figures /, A, B are other embodiments of the authoring aid. Figure 7A is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 4A. Figure 7B is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 4B. 10 M293816 Figure 8A is the auxiliary of Figure 3a. The axial length of the two pieces is set to be slightly larger than the groove of the ratchet wrench. Figure 8B is the intention of Figure IIIB. Figure 9 is a perspective view of various dimensional changes of the flanged auxiliary member. The second/system, A, B auxiliary members are provided with various embodiments of the flange. The two-in-one private board is paired with a set of limb-shaped exploded views. H_(4) State diagram of the time of the coffee. [Main component symbol description] 10 ratchet plate ♦ m ratchet part u inlay 13 plate moving part n inlay 15 insect level 20 ratchet wrench 201 ratchet part 2 〇 2 hidden slot 205 C-type buckle 2 〇 6 plate moving part 221 embedded The slot 222 lacks the D 232 slot 233 the notch 31 the recess 32 of the auxiliary part of the vehicle is set to a length slightly larger than the slot 35 of the hand of the slot 35. The recess 22 the auxiliary member 231 the flange 30 the sleeve 12 the ratchet 16 screw Cap 203 ratchet 207 groove 23 auxiliary member 34 - plate body 35 second plate body groove groove gap 33 groove 37 nut 11