M293289 : 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作與隔音牆有關。它藉由發散或干涉 ^ L 〇方式，消除從工廠或 ^路專地方行駛的車輛及-般家電||材等發生的各種噪音。 【先前技術】 由於各種噪音’人們無法在舒適的環境下進行辦公或住居，人們 的生產生活受到了極大的影響。爲此，各種隔音牆層出不窮。卜大 部分都是單純的以雙層牆所構成，達不到充分防音、隔音的效果。 爲此，各種消除噪音的產品層出不窮。但，由於其結構複雜，又 吸Γ無法達到預期的隔音效果，而且製作困難，作爲建第 用牆體％，存在許多難點。 【新型内容】 結槿上如往ϋ各種問題和完全消除噪音，本創作提供一種 間早*且作爲賴材料時，便於施工的隔音牆。 本創作以提供輕質、優f的隔音板構造物爲目的。 【實施方式】 通過附圖詳細說明本創作如下： M293289 第-圖表示本創作的構成。本創作提供具有以下特徵的隔音板構 造物。即，側壁和底板由内部形成多個小孔或隔段的板狀或面狀的表 層板隔音材料（1GH冓成，在蓋子—關口的四方形隔音箱⑴内部 空間（凹形内部空間），用—種或兩種以上的輕質填充材料⑼）填 滿後’將上述開口的-面’以表層板隔音材料構成的蓋子⑺封閉起 來’再在上述蓋子⑶的上面另設含有氣泡的水泥覆蓋層⑷，緊 貼在上面進行密封構成。 μM293289 : Eight, new description: [New technical field] This creation is related to the soundproof wall. It dissipates or interferes with the interference, and eliminates various noises from vehicles and general-purpose appliances that are driven from factories or roads. [Prior Art] Due to various noises, people cannot work or live in a comfortable environment, and people's production and life have been greatly affected. To this end, a variety of sound insulation walls are emerging. Most of the Bu is composed of double-walled walls, which does not achieve sufficient soundproofing and sound insulation. To this end, a variety of noise-eliminating products are emerging. However, due to its complicated structure and the inability to achieve the desired sound insulation effect, and the difficulty in production, there are many difficulties in building the first wall. [New content] In order to solve various problems and completely eliminate noise, this creation provides a soundproof wall that is easy to construct when it is used as a material. This creation aims to provide a lightweight and superior baffle structure. [Embodiment] The present invention is explained in detail by the following figures: M293289 The first figure shows the composition of the present creation. This creation provides a baffle structure having the following features. That is, the side wall and the bottom plate are made of a plate-shaped or planar surface-layer sound-insulating material having a plurality of small holes or partitions inside (1 GH, the inner space (concave internal space) of the square sound-insulating box (1) in the cover-gate, After filling with one or two or more types of lightweight filling materials (9), the 'opening-face' is closed with a cover (7) made of a sound-insulating material for the surface layer, and then a bubble-containing cement is placed on the cover (3). The cover layer (4) is placed on the top to seal. μ
由於上述表層板隔音材料(1())㈣具有多個隔段，其内形成阻 擔傳遞聲音或震動的空氣層。因此，可以成爲雖絲度低，但耐久性 強的優秀材質。正因爲本創作由這種表層板隔音材料組成，不僅能夠 阻擋聲音或震_傳遞，還可以作爲堅關建紐料使用。 上述隔音板構造物内部空間由内部的隔段（2)隔開。而且，在四 A曰箱⑴内设置多個隔段⑵，如第一圖所示，應該在本創 作隔音板構造物内部形成多個格間。此結構不僅提供了隔音板構造物 勺t久1±而且還阻擔了聲音或震動的傳遞。即，發生的聲音或震動 匕擊到上述隔段⑵，就會被封鎖在格縣，無法傳出。 第—圖所示的是，封上蓋子（3)之後，其上面澆注水泥，形成水泥 復蓋層（4)而完成的隔音板構造物。含氣泡水泥由於含有多孔性氣泡， 所以疋輕質的，而且爲了提高隔音性能，製作灰泥塗在吸音材料的另 6 M293289 :面。用上述蓋子⑶封閉四方形隔音箱時，從上方使勁往下壓，使其 從四方形隔音箱⑴側壁的上端下降至—定的深度。然後在蓋子上^ 纽含氣_水泥’至與四方形隔音箱側壁毅—致爲止，也就形成 了水泥覆蓋層⑷，同時也完成了對—個隔音板構造物的密封作業。 以上述方式製成的本創作隔音板構造物在實際使用過程中，如第 ,圖所示將其連續擺放，祕賴施工。其施玉結果，如第-圖，因 爲内部形成的防止聲音或震動向外傳遞的格間連續排列，起到多階段 的隔音效果。 第三圖是隔音板構造物的正_，可崎職子⑶及水泥覆蓋層 ⑷已形成。而且’從第三圖還可以看出支撐水泥覆蓋層的支雜⑸。 具體的說是，鐵鱗的-頭穿過構細方形隔音箱⑴底板的表層板隔 音材料上的小孔，卡職板上；另—頭再穿過㈣填充㈣（2〇)所 填滿的四細綠箱⑴和好⑶上科孔，腾伽於水泥覆 盘層内形成的。這種結構㈣防止M子上形成的水泥覆蓋層⑷從製作 完成的隔音板構造物脫離。 第四圖是表層板隔音材料⑽的結構圖。由於表層板隔音材料内 部以多個表層板隔段⑻將找分開，表層板本身也成爲多孔狀。構 成本創作産品的四方_音箱⑴及蓋子⑶最好是由這種表層板隔音 材料構成。 7 M293289 第五圖是填充在四方形隔音箱⑴内的輕質填充材料(20)的-個 例子’是從PVC管切斷下來的條狀截節。上述pvcf截節是把pvc等 樹月曰官切斷而形成的，在切斷之前給管子施壓，管子内部的空氣合為 到麵’小節内部就會播滿空氣，形成輕質的管子戴節。將上述= t =讀在f子生產線下―卫序進行，便於給管子施壓。這 産出來的錄管預料勤_輕射氣 部衝擊的耐纽方面也具有㈣岐f。 对抵抗外 7㈣填充材料，除了上述合成樹脂管的條狀戴節 用一些内部包含氣泡、既輕質又能擋住聲音傳遞的材料。 料時，最好是把四方形隔音箱⑴ 1之後1蓋子⑶封閉，蓋子上錢注水泥。 1 蓋子(m了m艮據具體情況，提供不包含蓋子（3)構造。上述 水泥層。若是上心Γ方形隔音箱内部的輕質填充材料的上面設置 可直接在輕質填充材料上方設置水泥層。I，就無需蓋子， 本創作隔音板構造物的密度是15〜25Kg/M3 本創作的效果: 8 M293289 ’ 本創作産品根據構成表層板隔音材料、輕質填充材料及氣泡水泥 等構造物的材料内部形成的多孔形狀使體積的增大，隔音率也會增 高，繼而提高隔音效果。 ： 即，所發生的聲音或震動在輕質填充材料及表層板隔音材料的作 用下’被_在本創魅品隔音板構造物㈣，無法傳遞至外部。 M293289 • 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖顯示由四方形隔音箱及蓋子所構成的本創作的結構圖。 第二_和設含錢泡的水泥覆蓋層喊朗本創作隔音板構造物 • 的立體圖。 :第三_示本創作新型隔音板構造物的正面圖。 -第四圖顯示本創作表層板隔音材料的結構圖。 第五圖顯示本創作輕質填充材料的放大圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1:四方形隔音箱 2:隔段 3:蓋子 4:水泥覆蓋層 5:水泥覆蓋層支撐體 ⑩表層板隔音材料 表層板隔段 20:輕質填充材料 10Since the above-mentioned surface layer sound insulating material (1()) (4) has a plurality of partitions, an air layer for blocking the transmission of sound or vibration is formed therein. Therefore, it can be an excellent material with low filamentity but high durability. It is precisely because this creation consists of this kind of surface acoustic insulation material, it can not only block the sound or the transmission, but also can be used as a strong building material. The inner space of the above-mentioned baffle structure is separated by an inner partition (2). Further, a plurality of partitions (2) are provided in the four A box (1), and as shown in the first figure, a plurality of compartments should be formed inside the wound panel structure. This structure not only provides a soundproofing plate structure, but also resists the transmission of sound or vibration. That is, the sound or vibration that occurs is slammed into the above compartment (2), and it will be blocked in Ge County and cannot be transmitted. The figure shows a baffle structure completed by sealing the cover (3) with cement on it to form a cement cover layer (4). Since the bubble-containing cement contains porous bubbles, it is lightweight, and in order to improve the sound insulation performance, the plaster is applied to the other 6 M293289 surface of the sound absorbing material. When the square sound box is closed by the above cover (3), it is pressed down from above to descend from the upper end of the side wall of the square sound box (1) to a predetermined depth. Then, on the cover, the gas-filled cement_cement is formed to the side wall of the square sound-insulating box, and the cement covering layer (4) is formed, and the sealing operation of the sound-insulating board structure is also completed. In the actual use process, the artificial soundproof board structure made in the above manner is continuously placed as shown in the figure and the figure, and the construction is secret. The result of Shi Yu, such as the first picture, is a multi-stage soundproofing effect due to the continuous arrangement of the interiors to prevent sound or vibration from being transmitted outward. The third picture shows the positive structure of the baffle structure, and the Kasaki (3) and cement cover (4) have been formed. Moreover, it can be seen from the third figure that the support of the cement coating is mixed (5). Specifically, the head of the iron scale passes through a small hole in the sound insulating material of the surface layer of the bottom plate of the thin square soundproof box (1), and the card is placed on the card board; the other head is filled through (4) filling (4) (2 inches). The four thin green boxes (1) and the good (3) Shangke Kong, Tengjia formed in the cement overlay. This structure (4) prevents the cement cover layer (4) formed on the M sub-piece from being detached from the finished baffle structure. The fourth figure is a structural view of the sound insulating material (10) of the surface layer. Since the inner portion of the sound insulating material of the surface layer is separated by a plurality of surface partitions (8), the surface layer itself is also porous. The four sides of the cost-creating product, the speaker (1) and the cover (3), are preferably made of such a surface acoustical material. 7 M293289 The fifth figure is an example of a lightweight filling material (20) filled in a square sound box (1), which is a strip section cut from a PVC pipe. The above pvcf section is formed by cutting off the pvc and other trees. The pipe is pressed before the cutting, and the air inside the pipe is integrated into the surface. The inside of the bar is filled with air to form a lightweight pipe. Section. The above = t = read under the f sub-production line - Wei order, to facilitate the pressure on the pipe. The output of this output is expected to have a (4) 岐f. For the outer (7) filler material, in addition to the above-mentioned synthetic resin tube strips, some materials containing bubbles inside, which are both lightweight and can block the transmission of sound. When feeding, it is best to close the cover (3) after the square sound box (1) 1 and the money on the cover. 1 cover (m) m according to the specific circumstances, the structure does not include the cover (3). The above cement layer. If the upper part of the light-filled material inside the square-shaped soundproof box is placed above the cement can be placed directly above the lightweight filling material Layer. I, no need for a cover, the density of the structure of the sound insulation board is 15~25Kg/M3. The effect of this creation: 8 M293289 ' This product is based on the structure of the sound insulation material, lightweight filler material and bubble cement. The porous shape formed inside the material increases the volume and the sound insulation rate increases, which in turn improves the sound insulation effect. : That is, the sound or vibration that occurs is under the action of the lightweight filler material and the sound insulation material of the surface layer. This enchanting soundproof board structure (4) cannot be transmitted to the outside. M293289 • [Simple description of the drawing] The first figure shows the structure of the creation consisting of a square soundproof box and a cover. The foamed cement covering shouts a perspective view of the fabric of the soundproofing panel. • The third picture shows the front view of the new soundproof board structure. - The fourth picture shows the surface of the creation. The structural drawing of the soundproofing material. The fifth figure shows an enlarged view of the lightweight filling material of this creation. [Main component symbol description] 1: Square soundproof box 2: Compartment 3: Cover 4: Cement covering 5: Cement covering support Body 10 surface layer sound insulation material surface board spacer 20: lightweight filling material 10