M290364 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種電路板固定技術，尤指一種應用 於電子裝置中之電路板固定結構。 【先前技術】 隧著伺服為於工業界之普遍應用，以及個人電腦之普 及，各種型號之伺服器、個人電腦也紛紛依業者或消費者 之需求逐一問世，然而使用祠服器或個人電腦時，均以一 種型號之機箱可相容各式不同型號之主機板為訴求，如此 一來’即可供使用者視使用之需要更換主機板，而仍得繼 ,續使用同一機箱。 習知伺服器/個人電腦機箱内部底板均設有許多螺孔 :安裝各種不同型號之主機板，而主機板上亦有與舰器/ ^人電腦機箱相對應之孔洞，使螺絲穿透並將主機板鎖附 於问服器/個人電腦機箱底板之螺孔上。 習知技術雖可固定各種型號之主機板於伺服器/個人 機箱中’但經常發現當固定較大面積之主機板時， :機板之孔洞往往很難輕易地找到相對應之螺孔，因 而導致錯位之情況發生。 播μ白知以螺絲鎖附主機板與機箱底板時，必須於 機板It螺孔先仃安裝銅柱或相關之墊高裝置以分隔主 相底板，避免兩者接觸而產生電性短路之現象’ 寸越大之主機板，所需使用到的伺服器底板螺孔 亦越多，即意味著所f之墊高裝置亦越多，如此一來， 18971 5 M290364 設主機板將耗費許多時間及成本。 、。而氧於。者如筆圮型電腦、個人數位助理（PDA)等可攜 式電子裝置，習知以鎖时式之固定㈣電路板的方法间 :產生有上述之困擾，因此，如何解決以上習知問題而研 毛出-種固定結數電路板正確且快速地固定於電子裝置 機箱中，為現今亟待達成之目標。 、 【新型内容】 鐾於以上所述習知技術之缺 仪仉炙缺點，本創作之一目的在於M290364 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a circuit board fixing technology, especially a circuit board fixing structure applied in an electronic device. [Prior Art] Tunneling servo is widely used in the industry, and the popularity of personal computers. Various types of servers and personal computers are also available one by one according to the needs of consumers or consumers. However, when using a server or a personal computer All of them are designed to be compatible with a variety of different types of motherboards, so that the user can replace the motherboard as needed, and continue to use the same chassis. There are many screw holes in the internal bottom plate of the known server/PC case: the motherboards of different models are installed, and the holes on the motherboard corresponding to the ship/^ computer case are made to penetrate the screws and The motherboard lock is attached to the screw hole of the server/PC chassis. Although the conventional technology can fix various types of motherboards in the server/personal chassis, it is often found that when fixing a large-area motherboard, the holes of the board are often difficult to find the corresponding screw holes. The situation that led to the misplacement occurred. When broadcasting the white board with the screw to lock the main board and the chassis bottom plate, the copper column or the related padding device must be installed on the board screw hole to separate the main phase bottom plate to avoid the electrical short circuit caused by the contact between the two. The larger the size of the motherboard, the more screw holes the server board needs to use, which means that the higher the height of the device, the 18971 5 M290364 will take a lot of time to set up the motherboard. cost. ,. And oxygen. For example, a portable electronic device such as a pen-type computer or a personal digital assistant (PDA) is known as a lock-type fixed (four) circuit board method: the above-mentioned problems occur, and therefore, how to solve the above conventional problems The research and development of the fixed-number circuit board is fixed correctly and quickly in the electronic device chassis, which is an urgent task to be achieved today. [New content] In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional techniques, one of the purposes of this creation is
i、一種電路板固定結構，徒; A 便包路板叙卸於電子裝置機箱 丫万便快速。 用再—目的為提供—種電路板固定結構，可由 用於女置不同尺寸之電路板。 本創作之又-目的為提供—種電路板μ結構，可^ 化笔路板安裝於電子裝置機箱時之步驟及成本。 日 為達成上述及其他目的，本創# 結構，伟包括m— 作揭路一種電路板固笼 之固定件，係固接於該承載板上，以：：：、弟-扣抵部 $ 、一 / ϊ Ji 乂（、抵接於該電路板之 該固定件之方向作延伸.牛’係自相對遠離 ,, 申，5又置於該導引件上之活動件，仫 匕括用以抵接於該電路板相對另 ’、 對接合於該^丨件之套合部 與相 著哕墓以杜梦知 使d /舌動件可糟該套合部沿 者〜引件私動，以與該固定 板。 /、U人符不同尺寸之電路 再者，本創作之電路板 固定結構之活動件復包括有與 18971 6 M290364 該套=部連動之操作部，係以控制該套合部套合於 之鬆緊，而決定活動件於導引件上之定位。 ， 在將電路板固定於電子裝置中時，係先使電路板之一 側故抵接於該固定件之第一扣抵 !|# ^ 丨再凋整活動件於該導 ”路板V 第一扣抵部以及該第二扣抵部緊扣 “路板’亚使該電路板與該承載 避免電性短路。 呵度以 、—相較於習知以螺絲鎖附電路板於電子裝置機箱之 本創作之電路板固定結構以免工具之方式將電路板固 疋於電子裝置器中，使得更換電路板更加快速方便。 之二：Γ電則反安置於電子裝置上以尋找相對應 2= 大型電路板（諸如飼服器、個人電腦之 、 4彺而要化費較多時間才能比對完成，而鎖附 螺絲後，若孔洞之位w畋亡^而鎖附 内庳力而莫0々 亦容易造成電路板產生 书板之損傷，而本創作以扣抵電路板邊緣 之方式固定電路板，不僅無須費心尋找安裝螺孔 後 電路板之受力也較為平均。 文戒後 綜合以上所述，夫名, 快速、定位本創作之電路板固定結構係兼具安裝 、 且不易損傷電路板等特性，實已且備古 度產業利用性。 ^ 備回 【實施方式】i. A fixed circuit board structure, A; A road board is unloaded in the electronic device chassis. For the purpose of providing a circuit board fixing structure, it can be used for circuit boards of different sizes. The purpose of this creation is to provide a circuit board μ structure that can be used to control the steps and costs of installing the pen board in an electronic device chassis. In order to achieve the above and other purposes, the creation of the #structure, including m-made a fixed circuit of the circuit board cage, is fixed to the carrier plate, to: ::, brother - buckle part $, A / ϊ Ji 乂 (, extending in the direction of the fixing member of the circuit board. The cow is relatively far away from the body, and the movable member placed on the guiding member is included Abutting on the circuit board relative to the other, to the fitting part of the joint member and the adjacent tomb, to make the d / tongue mover can be badly the sleeve part along the lead - the private part of the lead to The fixed board. /, U people with different size circuits, the movable part of the circuit board fixed structure of the present invention includes an operation part linked with the 18971 6 M290364 the set part to control the set of parts The tension is determined to determine the positioning of the movable member on the guiding member. When the circuit board is fixed in the electronic device, one side of the circuit board is first abutted against the first buckle of the fixing member! |# ^ 丨 凋 凋 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动 活动The circuit board and the load carrier are prevented from being electrically short-circuited. The degree of the circuit board is fixed to the electronic device in a tool-free manner by means of a screw-locked circuit board in the electronic device chassis. In the fixture, the replacement of the circuit board is faster and more convenient. The second: the electricity is reversely placed on the electronic device to find the corresponding 2 = large circuit board (such as the feeding machine, the personal computer, 4 彺More time can be compared, and after the screw is locked, if the hole is in the position of the hole, and the internal force is locked, it is easy to cause damage to the board caused by the board, and the creation is to buckle the board. The edge of the fixed circuit board, not only do not have to bother to find the mounting of the screw hole after the force of the circuit board is also more average. After the above, after the ring, the name, fast, positioning of the circuit board fixed structure is installed, And it is not easy to damage the characteristics of the circuit board, and it has been used for the industrial utilization. ^Return [Embodiment]
以下係藉由特定的g A /、肢貫施例說明本創作之實施方 式，”熟習此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之内容輕易地 瞭角牛本創作之其他優點與功效。本創作亦可藉由其他不同 7 18971 M290364 的具體實施例加以施行或應用，本說明 可基於不同觀點與應用，在不惊離本創作之 又更另值付庄思的疋，以下圖式均為簡化之示 式’而僅以示意方式說明本創作之基本構想，遂圖式 中僅頒讀本創作有社元件而非按照實際實施時之_ —文目、形狀及尺核製，其實際實施時各元件之型能 ，及比例可為-種隨意之變更，且其 $文 為複雜。 q玉心了此更 請蒼閱第1圖，係為本創作電路板 :例圖，其係設於電子裝置機箱中，用以定位言=機； 中之電路板。 又％巧械相 該電子裝置機箱i可為個人電腦、伺服器、以及 式电子裝置之機箱。 同 本創作之電路板固定結槿你 、 以承載電路板5，而該電路板 ' 二〇 ·承載板10 ’用 、真ςι . 电路板5具有相對應之側邊50、側 丨达，固接於該承載板10上之固定件2，直以+祕 la之弟-扣抵部抵接於該電路板侧邊5()^置於 板10上之導引件3，俜_相f+、土 ％ 、'^氣載 仙. 係自相對通離該固定件2之方向作延 :广置於該導引件3上之活動件4,該活動 包括用以抵接於該電路板側邊5 相 於該導引件3之…。該活動= =:著:導引件3移動，以與該固定件2 : 尺寸之電路板。 值得注意的是，關於本創作成對之元件，由於其構造 18971 8 M290364 原理皆相同，僅因扣抵於 詳細結構僅就一元件進行反5之方向不同，因此其 -成對元件之結構及結合原而可依此敘述輕易推想另 嗜夫朗结0 A ’係先予敘明。 。月麥閱弟2A圖及第2β圖， 固定件2之結構，而第2β圖以：中弟2Α圖係顯示關於 5之扣抵情形。_定件2由二圖示意其與該電路板 該承載板1G，且使路板^材質所製成’係固接於 而以- L之高度與該承載： 持四邊形之電路板為限。·。另該固定件2非以夾 請參閱第3圖，係為本創作 ^ 2之第一扣抿邱筏m 之弟一貫施例，該固定件 /抵補為缺口 21b’用以夹持於 I而t以制且平衡地摘住電路板5。 睛芩閱第4A圖至第4Γ FI ^ ^ 固宕杜…“ 圖’其中’第4A圖係為說明 與該f路板5之扣抵情形的斜角視圖， 刊面a及:及/ 4C圖則為顯示固定件2之輔助支撐構造之 口j面圖及斜角視圖。 如弟4A圖所示，絕竣好暂％普 ^ m ^ ^ 0 、巴、，彖材貝所製之固定件2,係以凹設 板5 ^rii之缺口 m，抵接於電路板5之角緣。該電路The following is a description of the implementation of the present invention by means of a specific g A /, the embodiment of the present invention, "the person skilled in the art can easily embody the other advantages and effects of the creation of the horn by the contents disclosed in the present specification. It can be implemented or applied by other specific embodiments of 7 18971 M290364. This description can be based on different viewpoints and applications. The following drawings are simplified without further confusing the creation. The formula 'illustrates only the schematic idea of the basic idea of the creation. In the figure, only the author has the social components instead of the text, shape and ruler system, and the actual implementation of each component. The type of energy, and the ratio can be a random change, and its $ text is complicated. q Yuxin, please also read the first picture, which is the creation of the circuit board: an example diagram, which is set on the electronic device In the chassis, it is used to locate the circuit board in the machine. The % of the electronic device chassis i can be the chassis of the personal computer, the server, and the electronic device. To carry electricity The board 5, and the circuit board '2', the carrying board 10' is used, the circuit board 5 has a corresponding side 50, the side of the side, the fixing member 2 fixed to the carrying board 10, straight + Secret brother - the buckle is abutted on the side of the board 5 () ^ placed on the board 10 on the guide 3, 俜 _ phase f +, soil %, '^ airborne fairy. Extending from the direction of the fixing member 2: the movable member 4 widely disposed on the guiding member 3, the activity comprising abutting against the side edge 5 of the circuit board with respect to the guiding member 3. = =:: The guide 3 is moved to the board with the fixture 2: size. It is worth noting that the components of this creation pair are identical because of their construction 18971 8 M290364, only due to the buckle In the detailed structure, only one component is in the opposite direction of the reverse 5, so the structure and the combination of the paired components can be easily described as follows. Brother 2A diagram and 2β diagram, the structure of the fixture 2, and the 2β diagram shows: the middle brother 2 diagram shows the buckle situation about 5. The fixture 2 is indicated by the two diagrams and the board The plate 1G, and the material made of the material of the road board is fixed to the height of - L and the load: the quadrilateral circuit board is limited. The other fixing member 2 is not clipped, please refer to the third figure This is the consistent example of the first deduction of the creation of the 2nd 抿 抿 筏 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 21 21 一贯 一贯 一贯 一贯 一贯 一贯 一贯 一贯 一贯 一贯 一贯 一贯 一贯 一贯 一贯 一贯 一贯 一贯 一贯See Figure 4A to Figure 4 FI ^ ^ 固宕杜... "Figure 'Where' Figure 4A is an oblique angle view illustrating the buckle with the f-plate 5, publications a and : and / 4C Then, it is a view of the mouth j and the oblique angle of the auxiliary support structure of the fixing member 2. As shown in Figure 4A, the fixed part 2 made by the % ^ ^ ^ ^ ^, 、, 、, 彖 贝 ,, is a notch m of the recessed plate 5 ^ rii, abuts the circuit board 5 The corner of the corner. The circuit
係因抵接於該缺口 21b而與該承載板H)以-高度L 相隔。 如弟4B圖及第4C圖所示，於第二實施例中，該第一 扣抵部復包括設於該缺口 21b中以供嵌合該電路板5之凹 槽210 ’用以辅助該電路板5相對於承載板方向之支撑。 該凹槽210可形成於該缺口 m之一侧以供嵌合該電路板 18971 9 M290364 5之一側邊，亦可形成於 之角緣。 、 b之兩側以供嵌合電路板 請參閱第5A及第_，其中，第5a圖係表 以及料件3之結合㈣， + 之側視圖。該活動件4係 手為活動件4 3，該導引件3係為、、f軌M接合於該導引件 活動件4復包括有連動於 簧調整該開孔於該滑執接合扭力彈 於該導引件3上。 緊以利该活動件4滑動 件4斜角1 及弟6β圖’其中’第6A圖係顯示活動 以叫= 意其抵接電路板5之情形，第嶋 圖頋不活動件4之輔助支撐結構。 其第m圖所示、’該活動件4係以絕緣㈣所製成， : _ σ 41係為凹設於活動件4之缺口 41b，供抵接 第^路板5之角緣。該電路板5係可因抵接於固定件之 :扣抵部及活動件之第二扣抵部而與該承載 並以—高度L相隔。 卞订 如第6B圖所示，該第二扣抵部41之缺口仙中復可 相’用以飯合該電路板5，並辅助該電路板5 子於承載板方向之支撐。該凹槽41G可形成於該缺口 41b 側以供肷合該電路板5之一側邊，亦可形成於缺口仙 之兩側以供嵌合電路板5之角緣。 因此，相較於習知必須以工具以鎖附之方式將電路板 k於電子裝置機箱中’本創作之電路板固定結構，提供 18971 10 M290364 一種免工具化之方法， 電路:於::裝ί機箱中之拆裝角緣’使 f ^ ^1 ^ 又，習知之電路板固L;: 路之發生。 比對出電子裝置機箱上相=二電路板上之孔洞 板（諸如電腦或飼服哭主丄；孔，‘裝設大面積電路 不利於生產線上之以^丨時，往往耗費許多時間， 單之概念即可供多種型號=:=固挪 娓之电路板皆可快速地安裝於機箱 内解決了篇知裳設上耗時及成本之問題。 田本創作應用於伺服器或個人電腦時，習知 ==)於機箱内部之前，均須於機箱底板上預 = 高裝置以避免電性短路’當主機板尺 、、…“運用之螺孔越多’墊高裝置之需求也越多， 而廷也造成了裝設主機板過程的繁複、耗時，而本創 電則反固定結構申，形成於固定件以及活動件之扣抵部即 可疋位主機板之高度’使裝設各種型號主機板均可以達到 簡單、省時之目的。 惟以上所述之具體實施例，僅係用以例釋本創作之特 點及功效，而非用以限定本創作之可實施範疇，在未脫^ 本創作上揭之精神與技術範疇下，任何運用本創作所揭示 内容而完成之等效改變及修飾，均仍應為下述之申請專= 範圍所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】 18971 11 M290364 第1圖係為本創作之電路板固定結構第一實施例示意 圖； 第2A及2B圖係顯示本創作之電路板固定結構第一實 施例中固定件之示意圖； 弟3圖係顯示本創作之電路板固定結構第二實施例示 意圖； 第4A圖係為本創作之電路板固定結構第二實施例中 固定件之示意圖； 第4B圖係為本創作之電路板固定結構第二實施例中 *疋件之剖©圖’用以顯示—輔助支標結構. 固定L4?!係為本創作之電路板固定結構第二實施例中 口疋=之斜角視圖，用以顯示—輔助切結構； 第5A圖係為本創作之電路 引件組設之斜肖視圖；路板以結構巾活動件及導 第5B圖係為本創作之電路板 面圖，以顯示其套合結構； 財活動件之側 第6A圖係為本創作之電 意圖；以及 動件之示 第⑽目㈣本創作之^板固^構中 圖’以顯示一輔助支撐結構。 力件之剖 【主要元件符號說明】 電子裝置機箱 10 2 承載板 固定件 18971 12 M290364 21a 夾槽 21b 、 41b 缺口 210 、 410 凹槽 3 導引件 4 活動件 41 弟《—扣抵部 42 套合部 43 操作部 5 電路板 50、51 侧邊 L 高度It is separated from the carrier plate H) by a height L by abutting against the notch 21b. As shown in FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C , in the second embodiment, the first fastening portion includes a recess 210 ′ disposed in the cutout 21 b for fitting the circuit board 5 to assist the circuit. The support of the plate 5 relative to the direction of the carrier plate. The recess 210 may be formed on one side of the notch m for fitting one side of the circuit board 18971 9 M290364 5 or may be formed at a corner edge thereof. , b on both sides for the mating circuit board See section 5A and _, where the 5a is a combination of the table and the material 3 (four), + side view. The movable member 4 is a movable member 43, the guiding member 3 is a, the f-rail M is engaged with the guiding member, and the movable member 4 includes a linkage to the spring to adjust the opening to the sliding engagement torque bomb. On the guide member 3. Tightly, the movable member 4 slide member 4 oblique angle 1 and the younger 6β map 'where 'the 6A map shows the activity to call = meaning that it abuts the circuit board 5, the second figure 辅助 the auxiliary support of the inactive member 4 structure. As shown in the mth figure, the movable member 4 is made of insulation (four), and _ σ 41 is a notch 41b recessed in the movable member 4 for abutting the corner edge of the second board 5. The circuit board 5 can be separated from the carrier by the abutment portion of the fixing member and the second abutting portion of the movable member. As shown in Fig. 6B, the gap of the second fastening portion 41 is used to feed the circuit board 5 and assist the support of the circuit board 5 in the direction of the carrier board. The recess 41G may be formed on the side of the notch 41b for engaging one side of the circuit board 5, or may be formed on both sides of the notch to fit the corner edge of the circuit board 5. Therefore, compared with the prior art, it is necessary to attach the circuit board to the circuit board fixing structure of the present invention by means of a tool in a locking manner, and provide a tool-free method of 18971 10 M290364, the circuit: ίThe disassembly angle of the chassis is 'f ^ ^1 ^ Again, the circuit board is fixed L;: The road occurs. Comparing the hole plate on the circuit board of the electronic device chassis (such as computer or feeding service crying main hole; hole, 'installing large-area circuit is not conducive to the production line, it often takes a lot of time, single The concept is that a variety of models can be installed in the chassis. The board can be quickly installed in the chassis to solve the problem of time-consuming and cost-effective design. When applying for the server or personal computer, Conventional ==) Before the inside of the chassis, it must be pre-high on the chassis bottom plate to avoid electrical short circuit. 'When the motherboard scale, ... "the more screw holes are used, the more the device is used," The court also caused the complicated and time-consuming process of installing the motherboard, and the innovative power was applied to the fixed structure. The fasteners and the buckles of the movable parts can be used to clamp the height of the motherboard. The model motherboard can achieve the purpose of simplicity and time saving. However, the specific embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the features and functions of the creation, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the creation. ^ The spirit and technology of this creation In the domain, any equivalent changes and modifications made using the content disclosed in this work should be covered by the following application specific scope. [Simplified illustration] 18971 11 M290364 The first picture is the creation FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are schematic diagrams showing the fixing member of the first embodiment of the circuit board fixing structure of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a second embodiment of the circuit board fixing structure of the present invention. 4A is a schematic view of a fixing member in a second embodiment of the circuit board fixing structure of the present invention; FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the circuit board fixing structure of the present invention. The display-auxiliary support structure. The fixed L4?! is the oblique angle view of the second embodiment of the circuit board fixing structure of the present invention, which is used to display the auxiliary cutting structure; the fifth drawing is the creation of the The schematic diagram of the circuit lead set is set; the road board is based on the structure of the movable structure of the structural towel and the guide 5B is the circuit board surface of the creation, to show the structure of the sleeve; the 6A diagram of the side of the financial activity is The intention of creation; (10) (4) The figure of the creation of the board is shown in the figure to show an auxiliary support structure. Section of the force piece [Description of main components] Electronic device chassis 10 2 Carrier plate fixings 18971 12 M290364 21a Clamping groove 21b, 41b Notch 210, 410 Groove 3 Guide member 4 Moving member 41 Younger--Bucking portion 42 Fitting portion 43 Operating portion 5 Circuit board 50, 51 Side L height