M290071 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型係提供袋裝粉粒體物的破袋、漏出粉粒體、集 收袋體及儲存粉粒體等作業，完全在一封閉的空間内進行 ，不但能夠節省人力、提高作業效率，更可防止粉塵四處 的飛散者。 【先前技術】 一般粉粒體包在製造工廠被生產出來後，通常會以紙 製或塑膠製的袋體包裝（如飼料、穀物、石灰、水泥、 ............等粉粒體包裝），再載送至欲使用粉粒體的地點 ，進行開袋、倒出後才能使用，特別是對於使用量大之處 所，通常會再設立一個儲存槽，用以臨時存放大量的粉粒 體，所以必須先將一包包的袋體拆開，再把袋體内的粉粒 體倒入儲存槽中。 不過，在整個開袋、倒出粉粒體及集收袋體的作業過 程，不但都係由人工作業來完成，費力且效率又低，倘若 儲存槽設於高處時，必須先把粉粒體傾倒於一輸送帶上， 再藉由輸送帶把粉粒體輸送入儲存槽中，作業全程都完全 是處於一個開放的空間中，造成粉塵在整個環境四處飛散 ，嚴重污染環境，並對人體造成吸入性的職業傷害。 【新型内容】 緣是，為了改善前述等問題，本新型所採行的技術手 法，係一封閉的空間内設有兩呈交錯旋轉之破袋刀的破袋 裝置，且在破袋裝置的出口處接設一呈斜設而轉動之網狀 滚筒的分離裝置，且令滾筒内佈設有戳針者。 M290071 又，上述本新型的破袋裝置旁侧設一抬昇裝置，而該 抬昇裝置係一抬昇座沿著導軌上下移動，並在導執上端處 設有一位於破袋裝置之入口處的轉折部，以令抬昇座移動 至轉折部時，會呈傾斜狀者。 另，上述本新型之分離裝置之滾筒的排袋端處接設一 排袋裝置，而排袋裝置係包括一管體内設有輸送螺旋葉片 ，並在管體的出口端處接設一集收袋。 復，上述本新型之分離裝置下方接設一輸送裝置，其 包括一輸送管之一端接於分離裝置下，另一端則接於粉粒 體儲存槽上，使能藉由空氣將粉粒體傳送入儲存槽内者。 其次，上述本新型又設一集塵裝置，令設置破袋裝置 及分離裝置的封閉空間、與儲存槽内所產生的粉塵得以集 收。 因此，藉由上述設於封閉空間内的破袋裝置及分離裝 置，使袋體被戳破及絞開後落入分離裝置的網狀滾筒内， 進行攪動、翻滾而使袋體與粉粒體的分離，而整個作業因 係在封閉空間内進行，使產生的飛揚粉塵不會瀰漫在環境 中造成污染，及對人體造成吸入性的傷害。 又，上述本新型係藉由抬昇裝置將袋體投入破袋裝置 内，使能節省人力、提高作業效率。 另，上述本新型之排袋裝置，可以將破袋後之破碎狀 的廢袋完全收集於集收袋内，並又能防止粉塵的外洩。 復，上述本新型之接於分離裝置下方的輸送裝置，可 藉由輸送管將粉粒體輸送至儲存槽内，其整個輸送過程也 M290071 是在一封閉的空間内進行，而不會發生粉塵的外泡◦ 其次，上述本新型之集塵裝置可以收集破袋裝置、分 離裝置、儲存槽内的粉塵外，同時又可以令在位於破袋裝 置的入口處形成負壓，以防粉塵的外洩。 是以，本新型可藉由下列的實施例並配合附圖，而獲 得充分的了解，並據以實施： 【實施方式】 敬請參閱第一圖所示，本新型整體的構造係包括一破 袋裝置1下接設一分離裝置2,並在破袋裝置1旁侧設一抬昇 裝置3，且令分離裝置2下接設一輸送裝置5，然後使輸送裝 置5的末端處設有儲存槽6，復再於分離裝置2與儲存槽6之 間設有集塵器8，其中： 破袋裝置1一請配合第二、四圖所示，係設一機體71上 方為入料之口 ’並在入料之口處車由設有兩各別由馬達13所 帶動旋轉的轉軸11，且在各轉軸11上固設有複數支間隔排 列的破袋刀12，同時又令相對旁鄰的破袋刀12係呈交錯設 置，然後機體71的下端係類呈漏斗狀而可伸入分離裝置2 内，並於容設分離裝置2的機體72密封連接在一起。 分離裝置2—請配合弟五圖所不’係設在機體7 2内設有 一傾斜設置且為網狀的滾筒21，並令内侧壁面上佈設有戳 針22，同時又令滾筒21的兩端設有凸緣部23，且再於滾筒 21下方兩侧之對應於凸緣部23處，設有可以支承住滾筒21 的導輪24，即令各導輪24輪面設有凹槽可供凸緣部23跨入 ，然後又令各側相對的導輪24係穿設於一支軸25上，並令 M290071 其中一侧的支軸25的一端矸受一馬達26所帶動旋轉，進而 藉由旋轉的導輪24可以帶動滾筒21轉動。 才口歼裝置3—敬請配合弟一、三圖所示係設兩相對的導 軌31，而在兩導軌31之間設一抬昇座32，並在抬昇座32的 兩侧上、下位置，各設有容置於導軌31内的導輪33，且又 令抬昇座32的兩侧又設有固定部34，同時再於兩導執31的 上下兩端各軸設有鏈輪37，再使上下鏈輪37之間繞設有鏈 鲁條38，復令鏈條38的兩端固接於固定部“上，進而令鏈輪 37旋轉帶動鏈條38而使抬昇座32可沿著導執上下移動；此 外再令兩導軌31的上端處設有—呈水平的轉折部311，乃令 抬昇座32的上方導輪33可以滾入該轉折部311 ;其次，在位 於導軌31的上方兩侧皆設有防塵罩73，再令在破袋裝置工 上方處的防塵罩73係封蓋住該入料之口者。 排衣衣置4 %配合第五、七圖所示，係接於分離裝置 2的機體72侧端處接設—管狀部721，並在管狀部721的空間 内容設有受馬達41帶動而旋轉的輪送螺旋葉片42，然後^ 於管狀部721的排出口處接設一集收袋43。 輸送裝置5-請配合第五圖所示，係包括—設於分 置2之機體72的下端漸縮部處的輪送㈣，並在機體 送管狀間設有隔風機9,同時輸送管51的—端係為鼓風: 5U ’另-端則接於儲存槽6之上端，㈣又在儲存槽㈣ 方另處又设-可以朝向槽内抽吸的抽 的出風口接設-管路53延伸至集塵器8上。 風砂 U存心6 %弟―圖所示，係—用以儲存粉粒體之封閉 M290071 的槽體。 集塵器8—請配合第五圖所示係設於分離裝置2的機體 72之上方，並設有通道81使集塵器8與機體72内部呈相通狀 ，而集塵器8的上端則設另設一抽風機82，使集塵器8内的 空氣，可透過濾袋而排放出去。 因此，請再參閱第一、二圖所示，將裝有粉粒體的袋 包放置於抬昇裝置3的抬昇座32上，而藉由馬達帶動鏈輪 37旋轉，再經由鏈輪37帶動鏈條38而使抬昇座32將袋 包抬昇到導軌31的上端處，且當抬昇座32上方的導輪33 滑入轉折部311時，則會令抬昇座32呈傾斜狀態，進而使 袋包整個滑落入破袋裝置1上，再當袋包落至破袋刀12上 時，可藉由轉動的破袋刀12把袋子戳破及絞開，不但該袋 内的粉粒體流出下落，同時也將袋體向下撥送，然後使袋 體及粉粒體沿著機體71下端掉入分離裝置2的網狀滾筒 21内，此時旋轉的滚筒21不斷地使落入的袋體及粉粒體 受到攪動與翻滾，並令筒内的戳針22可對袋體或結塊粉粒 體進行戳刺及撥起的作用，其撥起袋體之作用，係可使袋 體於滾筒21内順著内壁被撥起，使粉粒體確實與袋體分離 ，乃使粉粒體完全通過滚筒21而下落入機體72的下端； 而在滾筒21内的袋體（支離破碎的廢袋），則會因滾筒 21係呈傾斜狀設置而轉動，故會使廢袋緩慢地向後排出， 再滾落入機體72侧端的排袋裝置4内，使廢袋在螺旋葉片 的輸送推擠下，由管狀部721的出口端排出而被集收袋43 所收集。 9 M290071 接著，落至機體72下端的粉粒體會先通過隔風機9， 再將粉粒體送入輸送裝置5的輸送管51内，而輸送管51 在儲存槽6上之抽風機52的抽吸下，使空氣由鼓風機511 處被吸入後而帶領粉粒體沿著輸送管51被輸送入儲存槽6 内，同時抽風機52所抽吸排出的空氣則再沿著管路53被 送入集塵器8中，再經集塵器8内之濾袋的過濾下，經由 抽風機82的抽吸而排出。 是以，在抬昇裝置3的輔助搬運下，不但可以節省人 力、提高作業效率外，並從粉粒體袋包之破袋、分離粉粒 體、集收廢袋及儲存粉粒體等作業，完全都是在一封閉的 空間内進行，進而使得作業過程中所產生的飛揚粉塵，不 會外洩瀰漫在環境中造成污染，進而又可以杜絕對人體造 成吸入性的傷害。 此外，集塵裝置8可以將機體71，72及儲存槽6内含 有粉塵的空氣吸入後，經濾袋過濾後才排出，使能免於環 境遭到污染外，而且在位於破袋裝置1的入口處，會形成 負壓的狀態，更能防止粉塵的外洩。 儘管，上述的實施例已對本新型有較佳之具體化的揭 露與詳述，皆為熟悉該項技術人士者所能清楚了解，而其 所做的各種型式及方法局部的改變，應都是沒有脫離本新 型精神與範疇。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本新型的整體示意圖示意圖。 第二圖係本新型抬昇及破袋裝置的示意圖。 M290071 第三圖係第二圖的A-A斷面示意圖。 第四圖係第二圖的B-B斷面的示意圖。 第五圖係本新型分離裝置的剖面示意圖。 第六圖係第五圖的C-C斷面示意圖。 第七圖係第五圖的D-D斷面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】M290071 VIII. New description: 【New technical field of the invention】 This new type provides the bagging of powdered granules, the leakage of powder and granules, the collection of bags and the storage of granules, etc., completely in a closed space. In-house, it not only saves manpower, improves work efficiency, but also prevents dust from flying around. [Prior Art] Generally, after the powder granules are produced in a manufacturing plant, they are usually packaged in paper or plastic bags (such as feed, grain, lime, cement, ........... . Wait for the powder and granules to be transported to the place where the powder or granules are to be used, and then open and pour out before use. Especially for the large amount of use, a storage tank is usually set up for temporary use. To store a large amount of powder and granules, it is necessary to first disassemble the bag body and then pour the powder and granules in the bag into the storage tank. However, the entire process of opening the bag, pouring out the powder granules and collecting the bag body is not only done by manual work, but also laborious and inefficient. If the storage tank is set at a high place, the powder must be first The body is dumped on a conveyor belt, and the powder and granules are transported into the storage tank by the conveyor belt. The whole process is completely in an open space, causing the dust to fly around the whole environment, seriously polluting the environment, and the human body. Injury-induced occupational injuries. [New content] The reason is that in order to improve the above-mentioned problems, the technical method adopted by the present invention is to provide a bag breaking device with two broken bag cutters in a closed space, and at the exit of the bag breaking device. A separating device for slanting and rotating the mesh drum is connected, and the roller is provided with a pin. M290071 In addition, a lifting device is arranged on the side of the bag breaking device of the present invention, and the lifting device is a lifting seat moving up and down along the guide rail, and an upper end of the guiding device is provided at the entrance of the bag breaking device. The turning portion is inclined when the lifting seat is moved to the turning portion. In addition, a row of bag devices is arranged at the bag end of the drum of the above-mentioned separate separating device, and the bag discharging device comprises a conveying spiral blade in the tube body, and an episode is set at the outlet end of the pipe body. Bag collection. Further, a conveying device is disposed below the separating device of the present invention, which comprises one end of a conveying pipe connected to the separating device and the other end connected to the powder and granular storage tank, so that the powder and granules can be transmitted by air. Enter the storage tank. Next, the present invention further has a dust collecting device for collecting the closed space of the bag breaking device and the separating device and the dust generated in the storage tank. Therefore, by the bag breaking device and the separating device provided in the closed space, the bag body is punctured and twisted, and then falls into the mesh drum of the separating device, and is stirred and tumbling to make the bag body and the powder body. The separation, and the entire operation is carried out in an enclosed space, so that the generated flying dust will not be polluted in the environment and cause inhalation damage to the human body. Further, in the above novel type, the bag body is put into the bag breaking device by the lifting device, thereby saving labor and improving work efficiency. In addition, the above-mentioned bag-discharging device of the present invention can completely collect the broken bag of the broken bag after being broken in the collecting bag, and can prevent the dust from leaking. Further, the above-mentioned conveying device connected to the lower part of the separating device can transport the powder and granules into the storage tank by the conveying pipe, and the whole conveying process is also carried out in a closed space without dust. The outer bubble ◦ Next, the dust collecting device of the present invention can collect the dust in the bag breaking device, the separating device and the storage tank, and at the same time, can form a negative pressure at the entrance of the bag breaking device to prevent dust outside. vent. Therefore, the present invention can be fully understood by the following embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings, and can be implemented accordingly: [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure, the overall structure of the present invention includes a broken A separating device 2 is connected to the bag device 1 , and a lifting device 3 is arranged beside the bag breaking device 1 , and a conveying device 5 is connected to the separating device 2 , and then the end of the conveying device 5 is stored. The tank 6 is further provided with a dust collector 8 between the separating device 2 and the storage tank 6, wherein: the bag breaking device 1 is matched with the second and fourth figures, and the upper part of the body 71 is the inlet of the material. 'And at the entrance of the feeding, the car is provided with two rotating shafts 11 respectively driven by the motor 13, and a plurality of bag-breaking knives 12 arranged at intervals are fixed on each of the rotating shafts 11, and at the same time, the opposite side is adjacent The bag cutters 12 are arranged in a staggered manner, and then the lower end of the body 71 is funnel-shaped and can be inserted into the separating device 2, and is sealed and connected to the body 72 of the separating device 2. Separating device 2 - please cooperate with the fifth figure to provide a roller 21 which is disposed in the body 7 2 and which is inclined and arranged in a mesh shape, and has a pin 22 on the inner wall surface, and at the same time, both ends of the roller 21 A flange portion 23 is provided, and at the lower side of the drum 21 corresponding to the flange portion 23, a guide wheel 24 for supporting the drum 21 is provided, so that the groove of each guide wheel 24 is provided with a groove for convexity. The edge portion 23 is inserted, and then the opposite side guide wheels 24 are threaded on one of the shafts 25, and one end of the side shaft 25 of the M290071 is rotated by a motor 26, thereby The rotating guide wheel 24 can drive the drum 21 to rotate. Only the mouth device 3 - please arrange two opposite rails 31 as shown in the first and third figures, and a lifting seat 32 between the two rails 31, and on both sides of the lifting seat 32 The guide wheels 33 are disposed in the guide rails 31, and the fixing portions 34 are further disposed on both sides of the lifting base 32. At the same time, the sprocket wheels are disposed on the upper and lower ends of the two guides 31. 37, the chain sprocket 38 is disposed between the upper and lower sprocket 37, and the two ends of the chain 38 are fixed to the fixed portion, so that the sprocket 37 rotates to drive the chain 38 so that the lifting seat 32 can be along The guide is moved up and down; in addition, the upper end of the two rails 31 is provided with a horizontal turning portion 311 so that the upper guide wheel 33 of the lifting seat 32 can roll into the turning portion 311; secondly, at the guide rail 31 A dust cover 73 is disposed on both sides of the upper side, and the dust cover 73 above the broken bag device is sealed to cover the mouth of the material. The clothes clothing is 4% matched with the fifth and seventh figures. The tubular portion 721 is connected to the side end of the body 72 of the separating device 2, and the space of the tubular portion 721 is provided with a rotating spiral blade 42 that is rotated by the motor 41. Then, a collecting bag 43 is connected to the discharge port of the tubular portion 721. The conveying device 5 - as shown in the fifth figure, includes the wheeling provided at the lower end of the body 72 of the dividing body 2 (4), and a partition fan 9 is arranged between the body and the tubular pipe, and the end of the conveying pipe 51 is blasted: 5U 'the other end is connected to the upper end of the storage tank 6, and (4) is another place in the storage tank (four) - can be drawn toward the pumping outlet of the tank - the pipeline 53 extends to the dust collector 8. The wind sand U is stored in 6 % brother - as shown in the figure, is used to store the sealing of the powder and granules M290071 The dust collector 8 - please be disposed above the body 72 of the separating device 2 as shown in the fifth figure, and provided with a passage 81 to make the dust collector 8 communicate with the inside of the body 72, and the dust collector The upper end of the 8 is provided with a separate blower 82, so that the air in the dust collector 8 can be discharged through the filter bag. Therefore, please refer to the bag containing the granular body as shown in the first and second figures. The bag is placed on the lifting seat 32 of the lifting device 3, and the motor drives the sprocket 37 to rotate, and then drives the chain 38 via the sprocket 37 to raise the bag 32 to the lifting seat 32. At the upper end of the rail 31, and when the guide wheel 33 above the lifting seat 32 slides into the turning portion 311, the lifting seat 32 is inclined, so that the entire bag is slid down into the bag breaking device 1, and then When the bag falls onto the bag cutter 12, the bag can be pricked and twisted by the rotating bag cutter 12, not only the powder and granules in the bag flow out, but also the bag body is fed downward, and then The bag body and the powder and granules are dropped into the mesh drum 21 of the separating device 2 along the lower end of the body 71. At this time, the rotating drum 21 continuously agitates and tumbling the falling bag body and the powder and granules, and the cylinder The inner pin 22 can puncture and lift the bag body or the agglomerated powder and granules, and the function of the bag body is to make the bag body be pulled up along the inner wall in the drum 21 to make the powder The granules are indeed separated from the bag body, so that the powder and granules completely fall through the drum 21 and fall into the lower end of the body 72; and the bag body (the fragmented waste bag) in the drum 21 is inclined by the roller 21 When it is rotated, the waste bag is slowly discharged backward, and then rolled into the bag discharging device 4 at the side end of the body 72 to make the waste bag snail. The conveying of the rotary vanes is carried out by the outlet end of the tubular portion 721 and collected by the collecting pocket 43. 9 M290071 Next, the powder and granules falling to the lower end of the body 72 will first pass through the blower 9, and then the powder and granules will be fed into the conveying pipe 51 of the conveying device 5, and the suction pipe 52 of the conveying pipe 51 on the storage tank 6 will be pumped. After being sucked, the air is sucked by the blower 511 to guide the powder and granules to be transported into the storage tank 6 along the conveying pipe 51, and the air sucked by the blower 52 is sent along the line 53 again. The dust collector 8 is discharged through suction of the suction fan 82 by filtration of the filter bag in the dust collector 8. Therefore, under the auxiliary conveyance of the lifting device 3, not only labor can be saved, work efficiency can be improved, but also the bag breaking, separating the powder and granules, collecting the waste bag, and storing the powder and granules from the powder bag can be separated. It is completely carried out in a closed space, so that the flying dust generated during the operation will not be leaked in the environment and cause pollution, and thus can definitely cause the inhalation injury of the human body. In addition, the dust collecting device 8 can suck the air containing the dust in the body 71, 72 and the storage tank 6, and then discharge it through the filter bag, so as to be free from environmental pollution, and in the bag breaking device 1 At the entrance, a negative pressure is formed, which prevents dust from leaking out. The above description of the embodiments of the present invention has been disclosed and described in detail as well as those skilled in the art, and the various changes in the various types and methods are not Leaving the spirit and scope of this new type. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the overall schematic of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic view of the new lifting and breaking bag device. M290071 The third figure is a schematic view of the A-A section of the second figure. The fourth figure is a schematic view of the B-B section of the second figure. The fifth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the novel separation device. The sixth figure is a schematic view of the C-C section of the fifth figure. The seventh figure is a schematic view of the D-D section of the fifth figure. [Main component symbol description]
1 破袋裝置 11 轉轴 12 破袋刀 13 馬達 2 分離裝置 21 滚筒 22 戳針 23 凸緣部 24 導輪 25 支軸 26 馬達 3 抬昇裝置 31 導執 311 轉折部 32 抬昇座 33 導輪 34 固定砉P 37 鏈輪 38 鍵條 4 排袋裝置 41 馬達 42 螺旋葉片 43 集收袋 5 輸送裝置 51 輸送管 511 鼓風機 52 抽風機 53 管路 6 儲存槽 71 機體 72 機體 721 管狀部 73 防塵罩 8 集塵器 81 通道 82 抽風機 9 隔風機 111 bag breaking device 11 shaft 12 bag breaking knife 13 motor 2 separating device 21 drum 22 pin 23 flange portion 24 guide wheel 25 shaft 26 motor 3 lifting device 31 guide 311 turning portion 32 lifting seat 33 guide wheel 34 Fixed 砉P 37 Sprocket 38 Key strip 4 Bag-out device 41 Motor 42 Spiral blade 43 Collection bag 5 Conveying device 51 Delivery pipe 511 Blower 52 Exhaust fan 53 Pipeline 6 Storage tank 71 Body 72 Body 721 Tubular part 73 Dust cover 8 Dust collector 81 Channel 82 Exhaust fan 9 Fan 11