M290068 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係提供種可切換串聯和並聯之過濾機，尤指 二種安裝有多個過濾、桶，且可控制該等濾桶保持串聯或並 聯狀態之過濾機。 【先前技術】 傳統過濾、機皆是-機—用，隨著電鍍行業的迅速發展 以及電鍍技術的日益提高，傳統一機一用的過滤機已無法 滿足目前之電鍍需求；並且現在所有的過滤機在更換濾材 時皆必項停機，因此對於需要連續過遽的藥液來說，便會 對生產造成-定的影響。所以有必要設計一種可控制過滤 桶進行串聯&並聯之切換，&而可在不停機的狀況下進行 '濾材更換工作的過濾機。 有鑑於此，本創作人特針對習知種種未盡完善之處做 一改良，並在經過長期研發及修改後而有本創作之問世。 【新型内容】 爰是，本創作之主要目的係在提供一種可切換串聯和 並聯之過濾機，藉由過濾機安裝有兩個或以上之過濾桶， 各過濾桶可通過控制閥使其切換成為串聯或並聯的狀態， 從而可在不停機的狀況下進行濾材更換工作；並且當過濾 桶處於串聯狀態時，可使液體更乾淨，提高了過濾精度； S過;慮桶處於並聯狀態時，則可加大過濾面積，減輕了濾 材的阻塞，進而提高流量。 M290068 、本創作係提供一種可切換串聯和並聯之過濾機，包括 一，液輸送裝置，其特徵在於··該濾液輸送裝置之出口通 過官這安裝有至少兩個以上過濾桶，該管道上安裝有控制 閥，各過濾桶之間設置有可使其處於串聯或並聯狀態之控 制閥者。 上*如上所述之一種可切換串聯和並聯之過濾機，其中， 。亥等過濾桶底部皆安裝有與濾液進口管相聯接之循環管 者。 二*如上所述之一種可切換串聯和並聯之過濾機，其中， 該等過濾桶上皆安裝有壓力顯示裝置及洩壓裝i者二 如上所述之一種可切換串聯和並聯之過濾機，其中， 該等過濾桶之數量可為兩個。 【實施方式】 首先’請配合參閱第—、二圖所示，係為本創作可切 機示意® ’包括用於輸送濾液的水泵 1二在水泵1的出口通過管道2連接有兩個 :在=2上安裝有控制闕4、4， 3M290068 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The creation system provides a filter that can be switched between series and parallel, especially two types of filters and barrels are installed, and the filter barrels can be controlled to be connected in series or in parallel. State filter. [Prior Art] Traditional filtration and machine-to-machine use, with the rapid development of the electroplating industry and the increasing electroplating technology, the traditional one-machine filter can not meet the current electroplating needs; and now all the filtration The machine must be shut down when the filter media is replaced. Therefore, for the liquid that needs continuous sputum, it will have a certain impact on the production. Therefore, it is necessary to design a filter that can control the filter barrel for series & parallel switching, and can perform 'filter material replacement work without stopping the machine. In view of this, the creator made an improvement on the various imperfections of the well-known, and after the long-term research and development and modification, the creation of this creation. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a filter that can be switched between series and parallel. Two or more filter barrels are installed by the filter, and each filter barrel can be switched by a control valve. The state of series or parallel connection, so that the filter material can be replaced without stopping the machine; and when the filter barrel is in series, the liquid can be made cleaner and the filtering precision is improved; S is over; when the barrel is in the parallel state, The filter area can be increased, the blockage of the filter material is reduced, and the flow rate is increased. M290068, the present invention provides a filter capable of switching series and parallel, comprising a liquid conveying device, characterized in that: the outlet of the filtrate conveying device is installed by at least two filter barrels, and the pipe is installed on the pipe. There is a control valve, and each of the filter barrels is provided with a control valve that can be in a series or parallel state. A filter that can switch between series and parallel as described above, wherein. At the bottom of the filter buckets such as Hai, a circulation pipe connected to the filtrate inlet pipe is installed. A filter device capable of switching between series and parallel as described above, wherein the filter cartridges are provided with a pressure display device and a pressure relief device, and a filter device capable of switching between series and parallel as described above. The number of the filter buckets may be two. [Embodiment] First of all, please refer to the first and second figures. This is a schematic diagram of the creation of the machine. 'The water pump for conveying the filtrate 1 is connected at the outlet of the pump 1 through the pipe 2: =2 is installed with control 阙 4, 4, 3
採用球閥、截止閥等。 4 J 如第:圖所示，在兩過遽桶3、3 濾液進口管相聯接的循環管^ |女衣有，、 8,藉由循環管5可果:：官安裝有控制閥 至過濾、桶3、3, 想的濾、液重新輸送 控制控制…、4,、8^=f過遽精度，並且通過 進行串、並聯的切換。開關可控制兩過濾桶3、3, M290068 、在過濾、桶3、3 ’安裝有壓力顯示裝置及洩壓裝置， 壓力顯示裝置可採用壓力表6，洩壓裝置可採用控制閥7 ，壓力顯示裝置可顯示過濾桶3、3，内的壓力，當過濾 桶3、3，内壓力達到一定程度時可透過洩壓裝置洩壓， 以保證過濾系統的正常進行。 、、水泵1和過濾桶3、3，可設置在機座9上，從而使 過濾機的結構緊凑。 為使兩過濾桶3、3 ,處於串聯狀態時，可關閉控制 閥4’ ，關閉過濾桶3的出口，並打開控制閥4、8，， 這時過濾液體先經過濾桶3進行初次過濾，再經過過濾桶 3，進行再次過濾，過濾液體經過二次過濾後從過濾桶 3的出口流出，從而使過濾液體更乾淨，以提高過濾精 度。 〜 為使兩過’慮桶3、3處於並聯狀態時，係可打開控 制閥4 4 ，關上控制閥8，過濾液體分別經過濟桶3、 ，，過滤、，再分別從兩過遽桶3、3,的出口流出^ 可加大過濾面積’過濾面積提高一倍，減輕了濾材的阻塞， 因而提高了流量。 心:關Ϊ控制閥4、8，僅打開控制^肖，係為過 〜 單獨過濾狀態，過濾桶3被切斷，從而可在不停 機的情況下，對過濾桶3進行濾材更換；同理，當關 ^闕4、、8 ’打開控制閥4，則為過濾桶3單獨過渡狀 過濾桶3’被切斷，從而可在不停機的情況下，‘過 濾桶3 進行濾材更換。 、，當然’本創作還可以採用兩個以上的過濾桶3進 、亚聯操作’當採用兩個以上的過濾桶3進行串、並聯操 M290068 是一致的。 一種可切換串聯 而言，既未曾見 已符合專利法之 作時，其操作原理與上述兩過濾桶3 、，综觀上述，本創作之特徵的確能提供 和亚聯之過濾機，以其整體之組合及特徵 諸^同類產品巾，申請前亦未見公開，誠 法疋要件，爰依法提出新型專利申請。Ball valves, globe valves, etc. are used. 4 J As shown in the figure: in the figure, the circulation pipe connected to the inlet pipe of the 3 and 3 filtrates has a circulation, and 8, by means of the circulation pipe 5, the valve can be installed: , barrels 3, 3, the desired filter, liquid re-transport control control ..., 4, 8 ^ = f over-precision accuracy, and through the series, parallel switching. The switch can control two filter barrels 3, 3, M290068, in the filter, the barrel 3, 3 ' is equipped with a pressure display device and a pressure relief device, the pressure display device can be a pressure gauge 6, the pressure relief device can be a control valve 7, the pressure display The device can display the pressure inside the filter barrels 3, 3. When the internal pressure of the filter barrels 3, 3 reaches a certain level, the pressure can be released through the pressure relief device to ensure the normal operation of the filtration system. The water pump 1 and the filter tanks 3, 3 can be disposed on the base 9, thereby making the filter compact. In order to make the two filter barrels 3, 3 in series, the control valve 4' can be closed, the outlet of the filter barrel 3 can be closed, and the control valves 4, 8 can be opened, at which time the filtered liquid is first filtered through the filter barrel 3, and then filtered. After passing through the filter tank 3, the filter is filtered again, and the filtered liquid flows out from the outlet of the filter tank 3 after secondary filtration, thereby making the filtered liquid cleaner, thereby improving the filtration precision. ~ In order to make the two over-constrained barrels 3, 3 in parallel, the control valve 4 4 can be opened, the control valve 8 can be closed, the filtered liquid passes through the vat 3, and is filtered, and then separately from the two sump barrels 3 3, the outlet outflow ^ can increase the filtration area 'double the filtration area, reducing the blockage of the filter material, thus increasing the flow. Heart: Close the control valves 4, 8, only open the control ^ Xiao, the system is too ~ separate filter state, the filter barrel 3 is cut off, so that the filter barrel 3 can be replaced without filter; When the control valve 4 is opened, the filter barrel 3 is separately cut, and the filter barrel 3' is cut off, so that the filter barrel 3 can be replaced with the filter material without stopping the machine. And, of course, 'this creation can also use two or more filter buckets 3 in, sub-join operation'. When two or more filter buckets 3 are used for serial and parallel operation M290068 is consistent. In a switchable series, when it has not been seen that it has been in compliance with the patent law, its operating principle and the above two filter barrels 3, looking at the above, the characteristics of this creation can indeed provide and the filter of the Asian Union, as a whole The combination and characteristics of the same kind of product towels, no publicity before the application, the law and the law, the new patent application.
此者’僅為本創作之較佳實施例，當不能以 疋本創作實施之範圍，即大凡依本創作*請專利範圍 ^作:兒:月書内容所作之等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本創 作專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 有關本創作為達上述目的，所採用之技術手段及其他 功效’兹舉較佳可行實施例，並配合圖式說明如下，俾使 審查委員更易於瞭解本創作之產生： 圖式之簡單說明 第一圖係本創作一種實施例之結構示意圖。 第二圖係本創作另一種實施例之結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 水泵 2 管道 3 過濾桶 3， 過濾桶 4 控制閥 4, 控制閥 5 循環管 6 壓力表 M290068 7 控制閥 9 機座 8 控制閥This person's is only the preferred embodiment of this creation. When it is not possible to implement the scope of the creation of this book, that is, the scope of the patent creation * the scope of the patent: the equivalent changes and modifications made by the contents of the monthly book should be It is still covered by this creation patent. [Simple description of the drawings] For the above purposes, the technical means and other functions used for the above purposes are described in the following, and the descriptions are as follows, so that the reviewer can more easily understand the creation of this creation: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a schematic view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] 1 Water pump 2 Pipe 3 Filter bucket 3, Filter bucket 4 Control valve 4, Control valve 5 Circulating pipe 6 Pressure gauge M290068 7 Control valve 9 Base 8 Control valve