M288345. 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種球型軸成承組成結構，其主要是藉 由軸承座模製成型前，先將球型軸承件置於模具預定位置 處，進而使軸承座成型時一體將球型軸承件包覆結合其中 ’俾可簡化習知結構必須藉借助多構件及繁複加工程序始 能完成組製所衍生的諸多問題與缺失，達極佳之產業利用 經濟效益與實用價值者。 【先前技術】M288345. VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a spherical shaft forming structure, which is mainly used to mold ball bearing parts before molding by bearing housing. At the position, the spherical bearing component is integrally combined with the bearing seat during the molding process, which can simplify the conventional structure and must be solved by the multi-component and complicated processing procedures. Jiazhi Industry utilizes economic benefits and practical value. [Prior Art]
按，習知之球型軸承在結構設計上，請參閱第i2 圖所示’其主要是設有―軸承座（i G)供球型軸承件（ 2 0 )組設，該軸承座（i 〇 )由底部製設有一尺徑略大 於球型軸承件（2 〇 )之球軸（2 1 )的通槽（工工）， 並在頂部以一尺徑略小通孔（1 2 )貫穿，藉以可於軸承 件（2 0 )的球轴（2丄）套結一採二硫化翻等非金屬材 質製成之套件（1 3 )後，由軸承座（1 0 )後端通槽（ 11)置入，並使軸承件（20)的軸桿（22)得以通 過軸承座（1Q)@部通孔（12)突伸於後，而其球轴 (2 1 )則被限位在軸承座（i Q )㈣，最後以一封件 (14)封阻於該通槽（1;L)，並將軸承座連 同軸承件（2 G )置於加jq機進行㈣封口作業 (14)被限位於通槽（11)而達封口效能，俾可吏= 軸承座（10)與套件（13)、軸承件（20)的組配 關係’依此構力習知球型轴承的基本功能架構，令該轴承 5 M288345 件（20)得藉其軸軸（21)與套件（ 係，進而形使相對於軸承座（土 〇 )之 ^套組關 能者。 又靈/舌旋動效 惟，就上揭之球型軸承結構觀之，因其轴承 )與軸承座（1 〇 )的組配’需要配合另製的套件 i與封件（14)，同時經沖壓封σ作業，才能順利完成 軸承之組製，不但整體的組成構件件較為繁多，According to the conventional design of the spherical bearing, please refer to the figure i2, which is mainly provided with the bearing housing (i G) for the ball bearing (20), the bearing housing (i 〇 a through groove (worker) having a ball diameter (2 1 ) slightly larger than the spherical bearing member (2 〇) is formed at the bottom, and a through hole (1 2 ) is slightly penetrated at the top by a one-foot diameter. After the sleeve (1 3 ) made of a non-metallic material such as a disulfide turn can be slid on the ball shaft (2 丄) of the bearing member (20), the rear end of the bearing seat (10) is grooved (11) ) is placed and the shaft (22) of the bearing member (20) is protruded through the bearing seat (1Q) @ through hole (12), and the ball shaft (2 1 ) is restrained in the bearing Block (i Q ) (4), and finally block the through groove (1; L) with a piece (14), and place the bearing seat together with the bearing member (2 G) on the jq machine for (4) sealing operation (14) It is limited to the sealing groove (11) to achieve sealing performance, and the combination of the bearing housing (10) and the kit (13) and the bearing member (20) is based on the basic functional structure of the ball bearing. Let the bearing 5 M288345 piece (20) take its axis (21) and the kit (the system, and then the shape of the set relative to the bearing housing (band). The spirit / tongue rotation effect, only on the spherical bearing structure view, because of its bearing ) The combination with the bearing housing (1 〇) needs to be matched with the separately manufactured kit i and the sealing member (14). At the same time, the assembly of the bearing can be completed smoothly by stamping and sealing σ, not only the overall component parts are numerous,
工難度較m要的是因其軸承件（2G)的球轴5 1 )需利用一非金屬材質製成的套件（工3)作為級配介 面’使軸承件（2 0 )得以行使順暢的旋轉，然因套件（ 13)為非金屬材質製成，是以在金屬材質製成的軸承件 (2 0)的球軸（2 1 )的反覆旋轉磨擦作用下，勢將導 致該套件（1 3)的磨損，影響球軸丄）與套件（工 3 )的契合度，致使該軸承件（2 〇 )可能有鬆動之虞， 造成其旋動效能不穩定之問題，自有待設法加以解決改善 者0 由是，習知之球型軸承因其組製上，需另藉套件及封 件配合沖壓封口作業，才能完成轴承件與軸承座的組製， 導致其整體結構及加工較為複雜，又存在套件易磨損而影 響動作穩定性之問題，導致其在產業利用上，明顯不符經 濟效益與實用價值，實難稱為理想、完善之設計，基於此 ，創作人乃著手進行研究改良。 【新型内容】 有鑑於習知球型轴承所存在的缺失，創作人乃著有進 M288345. 行研發叹汁，基於其從事相關行業之多年經驗與技術，進 而研創出本創作之球型軸承組成結構，即其主要目的乃在 於經由結構之組成設計，使其在整體組製上得以獲得組成 構件及加工程序的簡化，據以特能減降其組製成本及可能 何生之產品不良率，從而能大幅提昇其產業利用上之經濟 效益者。 本創作之另一目的係在於經由結構之組成設計，使其 鲁、了免除1知軸承之組承構件與複雜加工製程外，更得確 保其軸承件旋轉作動之順暢性與穩定性者。 本創作之再一目的係在能藉其結構設計，特能有效改 善軸承件之求軸旋轉所可能衍生之磨損問題者。 為達前揭目的，本創作於結構設計上，主要是接其球 型軸承件置入軸承座之模具内部，再以模製方式製成轴承 座使軸承座得以一體將球型轴承件包結成型，構成本創 作之一體式球型軸承，相對於習知產品需另藉一套件及封 ⑩件作為軸承件與軸承座的結合配件及衍生之後續沖壓封口 乍業而σ，本創作不但在構件上更為精簡，且組製加工更 f簡易，特能大幅簡減降其製造成本，同時不致有習知產 非金屬套件易磨損等缺失，從而可有效提昇其產業利 用上之經濟效益與實用價值者。 【實施方式】 有關於本創作之結構組成、技術手段及功效達成方面 ’謹配合圖式再予舉例進一步具體說明於后： ,參閱第3圖之結構示意圖、第4、5圖之結構關係 M288345 意圖及第6圖之結構動作關在- 褥動作闕係不意圖，係為本 佳實施例，如圖所示，本創作之球型 主要是由單-軸承座（30)與球型軸承件（：二 成型者，其申該軸承座 ）、、且5又 展Id 〇)内部乃設具有一宏梯 1) 以供軸承件（40)的球轴 曰（）頂部乃以-尺徑小於軸承件（4 〇 )軸浐“ 2) 的通孔（32)貫诵，彼你干（4 、〇 ζ >>頁通，俾使軸承件（4 〇 42)穿出突伸於軸承座（3 干 0 )之容抻…、 而在軸承座（3 曰 1 )底部另設一孔槽（3 3)貫穿底邻， 依此構成本創作球型軸承之整體結構，其中·· - ° 在二Τι (3 〇)係利用模具（5 〇)模製成型，而 A Q)模製成型時’乃先行將該軸承件（4〇 )^球軸（4 ；L )置人模具（5 Q )内並使該球抽（4 U保持在模具（5〇)成型㈣（5ι)的預定位置， 據以在軸承座（3 0)模製成型時，特得直接將軸承件（ 4 0)的球轴（4 1 ) 一體包覆結合於軸承座〇)的 办3 1)内邛，並保有該球軸（41)於軸承座（3 0)谷槽（31)内自由旋動的效能，如此將可維持該軸 承件（4 0 )行使相對於軸承座（3 〇 )之多角度靈活旋 動功能； 在上揭之結構設計中，因該軸承件（4 〇 )之球軸（ 4 1 )係在軸承座（3 〇 )模製時一體包覆結合，是以在 其轴承件（4Q)與軸承座（3 0) @組製上並無需其它 額 件使其整體結構可獲得大幅簡化，同時其整體的 8 M288345 加工製程亦更為簡易，但卻可據以大幅提昇其組製的 :=:::4。)的8活旋動效能，_轴二 …之套金=*成…更無 益原則與實用價值，誠不失為-優異、突出::： =以上所述，可知本創作之球型軸承經由其結構之The difficulty of the work is that the bearing member (20) is used as a grading interface because the ball bearing shaft (5) of the bearing member (2G) needs to be used as a grading interface. Rotating, but because the kit (13) is made of non-metallic material, it is caused by the reverse rotation friction of the ball shaft (2 1 ) of the bearing member (20) made of metal, which will cause the kit (1) 3) The wear and tear affects the fit of the ball shaft 丄) and the kit (3), which may cause the bearing member (2 〇) to loosen, causing the instability of its spinning performance, and it is necessary to try to solve it. The 0 is a conventional ball bearing. Because of its grouping, it is necessary to use the kit and the seal to cooperate with the stamping and sealing operation to complete the assembly of the bearing member and the bearing housing, resulting in a complicated structure and processing. The problem that the kit is prone to wear and affects the stability of the movement, resulting in its industrial use, is obviously not in line with economic benefits and practical value. It is difficult to call it an ideal and perfect design. Based on this, the creator is working on research and improvement. [New content] In view of the lack of conventional spherical bearings, the creator has developed M288345. Based on his years of experience and technology in related industries, he has also developed the spherical bearing structure of this creation. That is, its main purpose is to design through the structure of the structure, so that it can obtain the simplification of the components and processing procedures in the overall system, so as to reduce the defect rate of the group and the possible products. Those who have substantially improved the economic benefits of their industrial use. Another purpose of this creation is to design the structure through the structure, so that it can eliminate the bearing components of the bearing and the complicated processing process, and ensure the smoothness and stability of the rotation of the bearing member. A further object of the present invention is to be able to improve the wear problems that may be derived from the shaft rotation of the bearing members by virtue of its structural design. In order to achieve the goal, the design of the original design is mainly to insert the ball bearing part into the mold inside the mold seat, and then make the bearing seat by molding, so that the bearing seat can be integrated into the spherical bearing part. Type, which constitutes one of the original spherical bearings of this creation, compared with the conventional products, it is necessary to borrow another kit and seal 10 pieces as the joint parts of the bearing parts and the bearing seat and the subsequent stamping and sealing of the products. σ, this creation is not only in The components are more streamlined, and the group processing is more simple, and the special cost can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost, and at the same time, there is no shortage of the wearable non-metal kits, which can effectively improve the economic benefits of industrial utilization. Practical value. [Embodiment] Regarding the structural composition, technical means and efficacy of the creation, please refer to the following figure for further details: Refer to the structure diagram of Figure 3 and the structural relationship of Figure 4 and Figure 5 M288345. The intention and the structure of Figure 6 are related to - 褥 action 不 is not intended, is a good example, as shown in the figure, the ball type of this creation is mainly from single-bearing seat (30) and ball bearing parts (: two moldings, the application of the bearing seat), and 5 and Id 〇)) is internally provided with a grand ladder 1) for the bearing member (40) the ball shaft 曰 () top is - the diameter is smaller than The through hole (32) of the bearing member (4 〇) shaft 浐 "2) is passed through, and you dry (4, 〇ζ >> page through, so that the bearing member (4 〇 42) protrudes out of the bearing The seat (3 dry 0) is accommodated... and a hole (3 3) is placed at the bottom of the bearing housing (3 曰1) to penetrate the bottom, thereby forming the overall structure of the spherical bearing of the present invention, wherein ° In the case of 2Τι (3 〇), it is molded by a mold (5 〇), and when AQ) is molded, it is the first to carry the bearing (4〇)^ball shaft (4 ; L ) placed in the mold ( 5 Q ) and draws the ball ( 4 U is held in the predetermined position of the mold (5 〇) forming (4) (5 ι), according to the molding of the bearing housing (30), Specifically, the ball bearing (4 1 ) of the bearing member ( 4 0 ) is integrally bonded to the inner ring of the bearing housing 1), and the ball shaft (41) is retained in the bearing housing (30) valley. The effectiveness of the free rotation in the groove (31), so that the bearing member (40) can maintain the multi-angle flexible rotation function relative to the bearing housing (3 ;); in the structural design of the above, due to the bearing The ball shaft (4 1 ) of the piece (4 )) is integrally wrapped in the bearing seat (3 〇), so it is not required to be in the bearing part (4Q) and the bearing seat (30). Other components make the overall structure greatly simplified, and the overall 8 M288345 processing process is also simpler, but it can greatly improve the 8 active rotation efficiency of its group: =:::4. , _ axis two ... set of gold = * into ... more unhelpful principle and practical value, honesty - excellent, outstanding::: = above, we can see that the ball bearing of this creation through its structure
二:二Γ大幅簡化其整體結構組成與組製難度並能 維持其轴承件之旋動轉向順暢性，相對 一套件及封件作為軸科與軸承座的結合配件及22 =口作業而言，本創作不但在構件上更為精= 工更為簡易，特能大幅簡減降其製造成本，同時不 產品之非金屬套件易磨損等缺失，從而可有效提 昇其產業利用上之經濟效益與實用價值誠不失為一優異 、突出之創新設計，爰依法提出專利申請。 、 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖··係習知球型轴承之結構分解示意圖。 第2圖··係習知球型軸承之結構動作關係示意圖。 第3圖：係本創作較佳賁施例之結構示意圖。 第4圖：係本創作較佳實施例之結構關係示意圖。 第5圖係本創作較佳實施例之軸承件與軸承座模具之結 構關係示意圖。 第6圖··係本創作較佳實施例之結構動作關係示意圖〇 【主要元件符號說明】 9 M288345 (1 Ο )轴承座 (12)通孔 (14)封件 (21)球軸 (3 0 )轴承座 (3 2 )通孔 (4 0 )轴承件 (4 2 )轴桿 • ( 5 1 )成型空間 (11)通槽 (1 3 )套件 (2 0 )轴承件 (2 2 )轴桿 (31)容槽 (3 3 )孔槽 (41)球軸 (5 0 )模具Two: The second simplification greatly simplifies the overall structural composition and the difficulty of the assembly and maintains the smooth steering of the bearing parts. Compared with a kit and seal as a combination of the shaft and the bearing housing and 22 = port operation, This creation not only makes the components more precise = the work is simpler, the special ability can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost, and the non-metal kits of the products are not easy to wear and the like, which can effectively improve the economic benefits and practicality of the industrial utilization. Value is an excellent and outstanding innovative design, and patent applications are filed according to law. [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic exploded view of a conventional ball bearing. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structural action relationship of a conventional ball bearing. Figure 3: A schematic diagram of the structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structural relationship of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the relationship between the bearing member and the housing mold of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the structural action relationship of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 9 M288345 (1 Ο) bearing housing (12) through hole (14) seal (21) ball shaft (3 0 Bearing housing (3 2 ) through hole (4 0 ) bearing member (4 2 ) shaft • ( 5 1 ) forming space (11) through groove (1 3 ) kit (2 0 ) bearing member (2 2 ) shaft (31) Cylinder (3 3 ) hole groove (41) ball shaft (50) mold