M288176 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係相關於一種用於測量以及傳輸/接收生理信號的系統以 及裝置，更相關於可以同時整合兩種以上之生理信號'並可進行生理 信號之接收及/或傳輸的系統以及裝置。 【先前技術】 • 對於罹患心血管疾病，尤其是心臟病，的患者而言，若是能隨時 記錄、或監測心臟活動的情形，則不僅患者本身可以較為安心，對於 醫師在诊斷方面也有不小的助盈’因為醫生可以藉由記錄來判讀兩次 就診間的狀況，以取代以往口頭詢問患者是否感到異常的不癌定性， 進而確實瞭解病情的發展。 而心電圖檢查即是廣泛應用於臨床無創性的心臟檢查方法之一， 因為其具有定量'準確、簡便、快捷、可靠及經濟等優點，故在心臟 g病檢查中具有重要的地位。 但是，一般所使用的心電測量儀器，卻會在體積上讓使用者卻步， 因為對使用者而言，類似醫院中所使用的心電測量儀器，不論在體積、 價格、或是方便性上，都讓使用者於離開醫院後隨時記錄或監測的想 法不容易實現。 而且，也常常有不瞭解自己心血管方面問題的患者，曾感到胸痛 及悸動，但卻因為怕麻煩而忽略不予理會，等到真正危害健康時，才 覺得為時已晚，悔不當初，再說，胸痛及悸動常為短暫的症狀，有可 5 M288176 能到醫院就診時，+主 能利用方便取得、^ 下來，喊法檢.異常，目此，若是 心跳異常時，即可3ΓΓ操作讀的婦儀11，則者在出現 疾病的危害。㈣Mm減少心血管 四it匕 門題，如^ 攜帶型細電測量儀器，以舰解決上述的 ㈣、甬之2 其係兩手與機11上·的接觸，形成兩點M288176 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a system and device for measuring and transmitting/receiving physiological signals, and more related to the simultaneous integration of two or more physiological signals' and physiological A system and apparatus for receiving and/or transmitting signals. [Prior Art] • For patients with cardiovascular disease, especially heart disease, if the patient can record or monitor the heart activity at any time, not only the patient can be more at ease, but also the doctor is diagnosed.助盈' because the doctor can record the condition of the two visits by recording, instead of diagnosing whether the patient feels abnormal and non-clinical, and then understand the development of the disease. Electrocardiogram examination is one of the most widely used clinical non-invasive methods of cardiac examination. Because it has the advantages of 'accurate, simple, fast, reliable and economical, it has an important position in the examination of cardiac g disease. However, the commonly used ECG measuring instrument will deter the user in terms of volume, because for the user, it is similar to the ECG measuring instrument used in the hospital, regardless of volume, price, or convenience. The idea of allowing users to record or monitor at any time after leaving the hospital is not easy to achieve. Moreover, patients who do not understand their cardiovascular problems often feel chest pain and agitation, but they ignore it because they are afraid of trouble. When they really endanger health, they feel that it is too late, regret, and then say, Chest pain and agitation are often short-lived symptoms. When you can go to the hospital for 5 M288176, the main user can use it easily, get down, call the law check. Abnormal, if you have a heartbeat, you can read it. Women's instrument 11, the person is in danger of disease. (4) Mm reduces cardiovascular four it匕 door questions, such as ^ portable type fine electrical measuring instrument, to solve the above (4), 甬之2, the contact between the two hands and the machine 11, forming two points
疒通=’進而進行心電信號的制，但在這看似很 中，部依然存在著缺點： 』里 了先’原則上，軸透過兩财—定雜之電極即制量出心電 仏遽’但部也容易造成準顧的降低’而且，—般皆建議使用3 至4個電極，以確保其準確度。 再者’雖然名之為可攜式，但在使用上卻依然有其*方便之處， 因為使用者必須兩手緊握位於細騎的電極，所以，在測量時 的订動騎錄’故狀絲庭私電晰裝置絲為恰當。 -並^ ’此係為單—項心電信號的測量，若是使用者同時有多項生 理信號之測量需要時，例如，在測量心電讀值時尚需要同時測量 腦波、或是肌電信號時，舉例而言，需要測量腦波的患者，通常 會伴隨著^電親_量’則恐怕很難_操作，也會造成使用 者在使用上的困難。 再說，於-般的觀念中，例如，腦紐儀乃是w院級的使用工具， 並非-般人所能隨時^輕紐用，因此，也不會奢望能自行於家中 進仃腦波之制，也因此造成在此方㈣發的輯，可說是相當可惜。 6 M288176 口此，本創作即希望能提供一種同時整合不同生理信號、但體積 部依然小巧的裝置，以讓使用者能方便的測得—些重要的生理信號， 也因此能對自身的健康及生理狀贿麟的瞭解。 【新型内容] 本創作的目的係在於提供—齡巧的雜式倾信制量及傳輸 接收裝置卩方便使用者配戴於身上進行所需生理信號的測量。 _本幻作㈣—目的係在於提供—種朗時整合兩_上生理信號 的牙戴式裝置’賴化習知複雜的生理信號測量方式。 /因此’本創作乃提供—種賴式生理錢·及傳輸/接收系統， 、: 本體’―遠端裝置，以及—傳輸介面，其巾，該本體係包 括複數個電極，肋觸—使用者的皮敍面，進轉得來自該使用 者的=第_生理信號，—前置電路，連接至該等電極，以接收該第一 一 u 虎收發器’用於接收來自一第二生理信號測量裝置之代表 二第二生理信號的—第二數位信號，以及將後續之信號傳輸出該本 …類比/數位轉換電路，連接至該前置電路，以將該第—生理㈣ 1成為-第-數健號…處理單元，連肢該類比/數位轉換電路 ^該收發n，轉傾第—録錢以第二數健號，進而對 兩者進行—所需的處理，以及_顯示器，連接至該處理單元，以顧干 太㈣ 而進行—所需的處理，並且該傳輸介面係用以進行兮 该遠端裝置之間，以及該本體與該第二生理信號測量裝置之間 7 M288176 的傳輸。 . 在上述的系統中，由於該第一生理信號已於經過該類比/數位轉換 器之後完成數位化，以及該第二生理信號亦已於傳輸至根據本創作之 該本體之前即已完成數位化，因此，該些生理信號皆不會因為後續的 處理而產生信號衰減、或失真的現象，再加上該遠端裝置亦可以具有 收發器，因此，只需要藉由相同的傳輸介面，即可以輕易地在本體 以及遠端裝置之間進行傳輸，所以，根據本創作的此種方式對於整體 φ生理信號之維持以及處理而言可說是相當有利。 再者，較佳地是，該處理單元可以具有一運算及分析功能，以針 對該等數位信號進行運算以及分析，從而得出有關該等生理信號所代 表之生理現象的分析數據，不過，此運算及分析功能亦可以藉由該遠 端裝置來加以執行，並不受限。 g根據本創作之該系統係用以貞測一心電信號時，則該本體係可 以藉由一手錶的形式而加以達成，其中，該使用者可以利用手指接觸 在該手錶上的複數個接觸點、並同時移動錶體向下而使位在錶體下方 之電極固定接觸使用者之皮膚表面，進而使得該等電極一起導通，完 成該心電信號的偵測，其中，該等接觸點也可以是按壓式接觸點，使 用者可利用按壓的方式啟動該心電信號的偵測。 另外，在此情形下，該手錶將可以更進一步地接收來自該第二測 量裝置的各種生理信號，例如，一腦波信號，一肌電信號，一血氧濃 度，或是一呼吸頻率等，至於該第二測量裝置則是可以為任何能夠透 過該傳輸介面而與根據本創作之該本體進行傳輸交流的裝置。 M288176 或者，當根據本創作之該系統係用以偵測一心電信號時，該本體 t也可以設計為-頸掛式裝置，並利用將可延伸出該本體的至少二電極 ，貼附於胸前心臟的兩侧來進行心電信號的偵測。 再者’當根據本創作之該系統係用以摘測一腦電信號時，則該本 體係可以藉由-賴方式而穿戴於該使用者的頭部之上，因此，該使 用者將可以利用戴上該頭帶而使得在該本體内面的複數個細點同時 賴頭部之皮絲面’轴使得侧該腦雜賴需賴有電極一起 •導通，完成偵測，並且，該頭帶上更可以包括一啟動開關，以控制對 於該第一生理信號之偵測的開啟/關閉。 另外，在此情形下，該頭帶也同樣可以更進一步地接收來自該第 二測量裝置的各種生理信號，例如，一心電信號，一肌電信號，一血 氧濃度，或是-呼吸頻料，至於該第二測量裝置狀可以為任何能 夠透過該傳輸介面而與根據本創作之該本體進行傳輸交流的裝置。 再者，根據本創作，較佳地是，該本體更包括一儲存單元，以用 •於儲存所測得及/或所接收的資訊，並且，在該本體之上，更可以包括 一些功能按鍵，以方便使用者進行操作，其中，舉例而言，係可以利 用一時脈電路而於該顯示器上顯示時間，並相對應的具有一時間顯示 按鍵。 此外，較佳地是，該前置電路之中更包括一放大器電路，以用於 分別地放大該第一以及該第二生理信號，以及一濾波器，以用於分別 地過濾該已放大之第一以及第二生理信號。 同時，根據本創作的一較佳實施方式，該傳輸介面係可為一無線 9 M288176 介面，舉例而言，802.11a、802.11b、802.11g、紅外線、藍芽、处射 頻、PHS、GSM或任何無線通信協定，或是一有線介面，舉例而言， USB、RS232、RS422、RS423、RS485、或任何有線的傳輸方式，並 且，該遠端裝置係為一個人電腦、膝上型電腦、PDA、或任何可以進 行運鼻及/或儲存及/或顯示的裝置。 【實施方式】 • 請參閱第2 ®，其係顯示魏實現根據本創作之穿戴式生理信號 測量及傳輸/接收裝置之-較佳實施例的_電路方塊圖，其乃是利用方 塊圖之方式描述根據本解之生理信制量及傳輸/概裝置的基礎 電路規劃。 -如圖所示’根據本創作之穿戴式生理信號測量及傳輸/接收裝置 200主要包括’-處理單元2〇1，一類比/數位轉換電路加一前置電 路203，複數個電極204，一收發_ 2〇5，以及一顯示裝置2〇6，其中， •複數個_2〇4乃是利用接觸的方式而於使用者的皮膚表面上進行該 使用者之生理信號的偵測，並且，該複數個電極挪乃會被連接至該 前置電路203，因此，該前置電路2〇3即可擷取該等電極所接收的該 生理信號’並對其進行—前置處理，接著，所接收·理信號乃會進 入該類比/數位轉換電路2〇2，以使得所接收的類比生理信號被轉變成 為-數位生理信號，進而有利於後續的信號處理及更進—步的傳輸， 接續地’該數位生理信號隨即進入該處理單元2〇卜且在該處理單元 201之中’该數位生理信號乃會進行更進一步之有助於解讀生理信號 M288176 的相關處理’例如，運算，分析等，另外，該處理單元2〇1尚會被連 接至該顯示裝置206以及該收發器205，其中，該顯示裝置206係用 以顯示該生理信號經處理之後所呈現的資訊，以方便使用者在使用的 同時瞭解整個操作狀況，與讀取相關的資訊，以及該收發器2〇5則是 用以發送經過處理後的該數位信號。 此外’根據本創作之該生理信號測量及傳輸/接收裝置的該收發器 205尚具有自外界接收由另外之生理信號測量裝置所發送之另外數位 •生理信號的功能，並且，在該數位生理信號接收之後，亦可以對該已 接收之另外數位仏號進行與本身所測得之生理信號相同的處理程序， 因而使得同一使用者需要一起測量的多種生理信號皆可以 簡便地透過 單-個處理/接收裝置而進行處理及顯示，或是不同裝置之間的資訊可 以輕易的進行交流，以方便使用者之操作。 在此，要注意的是，該另外的生理信號測量裝置係可以是該使用 者所使㈣任何其侧量裝置，只該根據摘狀該裝置具有相同 _的傳輸介面即可，所以，根據本創作的裝置不僅可以測量自該等電極 所接觸之皮膚所測得之主要生理信號，亦可以接收來自另—個具相同 傳輸介面之生理信號測量裝置的生理信號，因此，對於使用者而言， 所有所需的生理信號之整合即可輕易達成。 此外’根據本創作的該穿戴式生理信號測量及傳輸/接收裝置 細’更可包括連接至該處理單元2〇1的一儲存單元2〇7 (以虛線表 示）’以用於儲存所測得及/或所接收之各種生理信號，因而可讓使用 者依照本身之需求先將所測得及所接收的資料儲存於其中，再不定期 M288176 的將資料透過該收發器傳輸至其他的儲存裝置，以利於長久之儲存、 或是進行更複雜之數據分析，另外，該前置電路203更可包括一放大 器電路以及一濾波器電路（未顯示），以對該電極所接收的該生理信號 分別進行放大以及濾波。 接著’請參閱第3圖以及第4圖，其係顯示根據本創作之穿戴式 生理信號測量及傳輸/接收裝置的一較佳實施例，由圖中可見，在此實 施例中，根據本創作之該穿戴式生理信號測量及傳輸/接收裝置的穿戴 φ形式乃是以一手錶的方式而加以呈現，並且，該裝置本身係設計用來 測量使用者的心電信號。 如圖所示，根據本創作之該手錶形式的生理信號測量及傳輸/接收 裝置300所具有的電極3〇3，305乃分別位在該手錶的一下表面3〇2， 以及位在該手錶上的部分接觸點305之上，並在該手錶的一上表面3〇1 上具有顯示單元3〇4,因此，如第4圖所示，當使用者將該手錶配戴 於手腕之上時，位在該下表面302的電極303即會自然的接觸該使用 每者的手部皮膚表面，此時，該手錶尚不會進行相關的生理信號測量， 僅為單純的手錶，待使用者需要進行心電信號之測量時，使用者只需 要按壓下該等被配置為電極的按鍵305，並同時順勢將該手錶固定於 手腕之上，即可以輕易地使得測量時所需_的所有電極同時接觸該 使用者的皮膚而導通，進而得出心電信號的讀值，在此，要特別注意 的是，雖麵中解之手錶係藉由接觸點之形絲設置電極，不過， 可以理解的是，亦可以利用其他型式的電極設置，例如，設置在錶體 周圍的按壓式按鍵，並不受限。 12 M288176 再者，在該手錶之上，尚可以設置其他的功能鍵306，307，例如， 功能切麵、開始/停止傳_收鍵、時間顯示鍵等以方便使用者的 操作’舉例而言，若是設置該時間顯示鍵時，則僅需要於電路配置中 再配置-時脈電路，即可以使得此手錶式測量裝置同時具有顯示時間 的功能，讓使用者於日常使用時更為方便。 並且’如第4騎不，根據本創作之該裝置係可以如前所述 的自1卜的裝置400 (圖中顯不為血氧濃度侧裝置）處接收其他的 生理L號例如，腦電信號、肌電信號、呼吸頻率、血氧濃度等，並 與該裝置3〇0本身所測得之生理信號同時進行相關的處理。在此，該 其他裝置與根據本創作之該裝置之間的傳輸介面，乃是可以利用任何 有線的傳輸方式，舉例而言，聰、败幻、rs422、r·、或卿 或是任何無線的傳輸方式，舉例而言，_a、_b、_g、紅 外線藍芽、RF射頻、PHS、GSM、或任何的無線通信協定而加以 達成’並不受限。 % 、或者胃根據本創作之該穿戴式生理信號測量及傳輸/接收裝置係 用^則號時，其亦可以實現為一頸掛式裝置，如第$圖所 、中該頊掛敦置5〇〇所具有的至少二電極训係設計為可自本 體延伸出來的形式（圖中係顯示已延伸之形式），以利於貼附於心臟的 兩侧’而且’更進一步的，該珊裝置5〇〇更是可以加以設計為在不 被使用作為心電信號_裝置時，具有各種其他的功能，例如侧 播放器，收音機等。 接者’請參閱第6圖以及第7圖，其係顯示根據本創作之穿戴式 13 M288176 生理信號測量及傳輸/接收裝置的—另—較佳實施例，由圖中可見，在 此實施例巾，根據本創作之該穿赋生理信制量及傳輸/接收裝置的 穿戴形式乃是以1帶式裝置的方式而滅呈現，並且，該裝置本身 係設計用來測量使用者的腦電信號。 如圖所示，該頭帶裝置_的内表面601上係配置有複數_極 ’以在絲置被配戴於伽者之頭部時，接觸者之聊皮膚表 面，並且，該頭帶裝置於外表面603上係設置有顯示單元604，以顯 #示所測得之讀值’在此’由於通f在測量腦波時，需要使用者處於安 靜、平靜的狀態，因此，無法在測量的同時得知數值並不受影響，反 而如此的設計可以不干_量時使用者的心情，有利於·的進行， 所以在喊測量時，顯示單元係供非使用者觀察之用，且在結束測 量時’也方便使用者察看測量記錄，當然，該顯示裝置也可以設計為 外加的-顯示螢幕（未顯示），當使用者在使用中有需要時，可以將其 移動至眼睛前方’而輕易的得知測量記錄，此外，在朗帶裝置_6 鲁上更可以β又置一啟動按鍵6〇5，以方便使用者在配戴好頭帶後可輕 易地藉以啟動偵測’再者，根據本創作的該頭帶裝置_上同樣的可 以叹置其他的雜按鍵，例如，如上所述，功能输鍵、開始停止傳 輸/接收鍵、時間顯示鍵等’以方便使用者之操作。 同樣的’此稱式裝置_也如上述—樣，可以接收來自另外之 測量裝置7GG (圖中顯示為肌電細裝置）的信號舉例而言，心電 L號肌電k號、呼吸頻率、血氧濃度等，以進行信號讀值之間的整 合，另外，此碩帶式裝置與該另外測量裝置之間的傳輸介面，也同樣 M288176 而言，USB、RS232、RS422、 ’舉例而言，802.11a、802.11b、 、GSM或任何無線通信協定， 的可以_任何有線的傳輪方式，舉例而言 RS423、或RS485，或是無線的傳輸方式，舉4 802.11g、紅外線、藍芽、即射頻、聰 來達成，並不受限。 另卜如第8圖所不，根據本創作之穿戴式生理信號測量及傳輸/ 接收裝置尚可以利用-傳輸介面而進行與另外之測量裝置之間、以及 ’、遠&裝置800 ’舉例而言，個人電腦、膝上型電腦、、或是 _任何可以進行運算及/或儲存及/或顯示的裝置，之間的傳輸，而透過與 該遠端裝置之間的傳輸，根據本創作之該裝置所測得及所接收的該等 相關於生理信號的資訊，即可以被傳輸至該遠端裝置而集中、收集儲 存’以有利於長時間的生理信號監測，並且，亦可以進行更進一步的 運算、處理。 絲上所述，根據本創作之該穿戴式生理信號測量及傳輸/接收裝置 以及系統，其不但具有輕巧的設計，可以輕鬆喊於身上，更能輕易 馨透過有線、或無線之傳輸介面而與其他的生理信號裝置進行通信，可 說是大大地改善了習知設計的不易攜帶性，也簡化了同時測量多個生 理信號時的複雜度，並且，由於本創作的設計，在裝置本身進行測量 的同時，還是可以整合及顯示其他的生理信號，使得多生理信號的整 合顯得更為容易。 本案得由熟知此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾，然皆不脫如 附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。 15 M288176 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：其係顯示根據習知技術之可攜式心電偵測裝置的示意圖； 第2圖：其係顯示用以實現根據本創作之穿戴式生理信號測量及傳輸/ 接收裝置之一較佳實施例的一電路方塊圖； 第3圖··其係顯示根據本創作之穿戴式生理信號測量及傳輸/接收裝置 的一第一較佳實施例； 第4圖：其係顯示第3圖中之該裝置與一另一裝置的具體實施示意圖； 春第5圖·其係顯不根據本創作之穿戴式生理信制量及傳輸/接收裝置 的一第二較佳實施例； w 本創作之穿戴式生理健測量及傳輸/接收裝置 的一第三較佳實施例； 第7圖：其係顯示第6圖中夕4 _ r之該裝置與一另一裝置的具體實施示意圖； 以及 第8圖·其铺不根據’作之穿戴式生理信制量及傳輸/接收系統 g 的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 201 處理單元 202 類比數位轉換II 203 前置電路 204 電極 205 收發器 16 M288176疒通='In turn, the system of ECG signals, but in this seemingly very, there are still shortcomings in the Ministry: "In the first step," in principle, the axis through the two wealth - the electrode of the miscellaneous is the production of ECG但 'The Ministry is also likely to cause a drop in the priority' and, in general, it is recommended to use 3 to 4 electrodes to ensure its accuracy. In addition, although the name is portable, it still has its own convenience in use, because the user must hold the electrode on the fine ride with both hands, so the positioning of the measurement during the measurement is as follows. It is appropriate to use silk wire. -and ^ 'This is a single-item ECG signal measurement. If the user needs to measure multiple physiological signals at the same time, for example, when measuring the ECG reading value, it is necessary to measure brain waves or EMG signals simultaneously. For example, a patient who needs to measure brain waves, usually accompanied by an electric quantity, may be difficult to operate, and may cause difficulty in use by the user. Moreover, in the general concept, for example, the brain and the new instrument are the tools used by the w-class, and it is not the average person who can use it at any time. Therefore, it is not expected to be able to enter the brain at home. The system, and therefore the series issued in this side (4), can be said to be quite a pity. 6 M288176 Therefore, this creation hopes to provide a device that integrates different physiological signals at the same time, but the volume is still small, so that users can easily measure some important physiological signals, and thus can be healthy for themselves. The understanding of the physiological form of bribing. [New Content] The purpose of this creation is to provide an age-appropriate miscellaneous type of signaling and transmission receiving device that is convenient for the user to wear on the body to perform the measurement of the desired physiological signal. _ This illusion (4)—The purpose is to provide a dental device that integrates two physiological signals on a singular time. / Therefore 'this creation is to provide a kind of Lai physiology money and transmission/receiving system, :: ontology' - remote device, and - transmission interface, the towel, the system includes a plurality of electrodes, rib touch - user The skin of the skin, the _ physiological signal from the user, the front circuit, connected to the electrodes, to receive the first one of the tiger transceivers for receiving a second physiological signal a second digit signal representing the second physiological signal of the measuring device, and transmitting the subsequent signal out of the ... analog/digital conversion circuit, connected to the pre-circuit to make the first physiological (four) 1 become - - number health ... processing unit, limbs analog / digital conversion circuit ^ the transmission and reception n, turn the first - record the second number of health, and then the two - the required processing, and _ display, connection To the processing unit, performing the required processing, and the transmission interface is used to perform between the remote devices, and between the body and the second physiological signal measuring device, 7 M288176 transmission. In the above system, since the first physiological signal has been digitized after passing through the analog/digital converter, and the second physiological signal has been transmitted to the body according to the present creation, the digitization has been completed. Therefore, the physiological signals do not cause signal attenuation or distortion due to subsequent processing, and the remote device can also have a transceiver, so that only through the same transmission interface, It is easy to transfer between the body and the remote device, so this way according to the present creation is quite advantageous for the maintenance and processing of the overall φ physiological signal. Moreover, preferably, the processing unit may have an operation and analysis function for performing calculation and analysis on the digital signals to obtain analysis data on physiological phenomena represented by the physiological signals, however, The arithmetic and analysis functions can also be performed by the remote device, and are not limited. g. According to the system of the present invention for detecting an ECG signal, the system can be realized by a watch form, wherein the user can touch a plurality of contact points on the watch with a finger. And simultaneously moving the body downward so that the electrodes located under the body are fixedly in contact with the skin surface of the user, so that the electrodes are turned on together to complete the detection of the ECG signal, wherein the contact points can also be It is a push-type contact point, and the user can initiate the detection of the ECG signal by pressing. In addition, in this case, the watch will be able to further receive various physiological signals from the second measuring device, for example, a brain wave signal, an electromyogram signal, a blood oxygen concentration, or a respiratory frequency, etc. The second measuring device can be any device capable of transmitting and communicating with the body according to the present invention through the transmission interface. M288176 Alternatively, when the system according to the present invention is used to detect an ECG signal, the body t can also be designed as a neck-mounted device and attached to the chest by using at least two electrodes that can extend out of the body. The sides of the front heart are used to detect ECG signals. Furthermore, when the system according to the present invention is used to extract an EEG signal, the system can be worn on the user's head by means of a reliance method, so that the user will be able to By using the headband, a plurality of fine points on the inner surface of the body are simultaneously attached to the head surface of the head, so that the side of the brain is entangled with the electrodes to complete the detection, and the headband is A start switch can be further included to control the on/off of the detection of the first physiological signal. In addition, in this case, the headband can also receive various physiological signals from the second measuring device, for example, an electrocardiogram signal, an electromyogram signal, a blood oxygen concentration, or a respiratory material. The second measuring device can be any device capable of transmitting and communicating with the body according to the present invention through the transmission interface. Moreover, according to the present invention, preferably, the body further includes a storage unit for storing the measured and/or received information, and further comprising some function buttons on the body. In order to facilitate the user to operate, for example, a clock circuit can be used to display the time on the display, and correspondingly has a time display button. In addition, preferably, the pre-circuit further includes an amplifier circuit for respectively amplifying the first and second physiological signals, and a filter for respectively filtering the amplified First and second physiological signals. Meanwhile, according to a preferred embodiment of the present creation, the transmission interface may be a wireless 9 M288176 interface, for example, 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, infrared, Bluetooth, radio, PHS, GSM or any a wireless communication protocol, or a wired interface, for example, USB, RS232, RS422, RS423, RS485, or any wired transmission, and the remote device is a personal computer, laptop, PDA, or Any device that can be nosed and/or stored and/or displayed. [Embodiment] • Please refer to the 2nd, which is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the wearable physiological signal measurement and transmission/receiving apparatus according to the present invention, which is a block diagram. Describe the basic circuit planning of the physiological information volume and transmission/general device according to the solution. - As shown in the figure, the wearable physiological signal measuring and transmitting/receiving apparatus 200 according to the present invention mainly comprises a '-processing unit 2〇1, an analog/digital conversion circuit plus a pre-circuit 203, a plurality of electrodes 204, one Transceiver _ 2 〇 5, and a display device 2 〇 6 , wherein, a plurality of _2 〇 4 is a contact method to detect the physiological signal of the user on the skin surface of the user, and The plurality of electrodes are connected to the pre-circuit 203. Therefore, the pre-circuit 2〇3 can capture the physiological signal received by the electrodes and perform pre-processing thereon. Then, The received/received signal enters the analog/digital conversion circuit 2〇2, so that the received analog physiological signal is converted into a digital physiological signal, thereby facilitating subsequent signal processing and further transmission, and subsequent transmission. The digital physiological signal then enters the processing unit 2 and in the processing unit 201 'the digital physiological signal is further processed to facilitate the interpretation of the physiological signal M288176', for example, In addition, the processing unit 2〇1 is still connected to the display device 206 and the transceiver 205, wherein the display device 206 is configured to display the information presented after the physiological signal is processed, It is convenient for the user to understand the whole operation state, the information related to the reading, and the transceiver 〇5 is used to send the processed digital signal. Further, the transceiver 205 according to the physiological signal measuring and transmitting/receiving apparatus of the present invention has a function of receiving another digital physiological signal transmitted from another physiological signal measuring device from the outside, and at the digital physiological signal After receiving, the received other digital apostrophes can also be processed in the same way as the physiological signals measured by themselves, so that multiple physiological signals that the same user needs to measure together can be easily processed through a single processing/ The receiving device performs processing and display, or the information between different devices can be easily communicated to facilitate user operation. Here, it should be noted that the additional physiological signal measuring device may be any one of the side measuring devices of the user (4), and the device may have the same transmission interface according to the picking mode. Therefore, according to the present invention, The device can be created not only to measure the main physiological signals measured from the skin to which the electrodes are in contact, but also to receive physiological signals from another physiological signal measuring device having the same transmission interface, and thus, for the user, The integration of all required physiological signals can be easily achieved. Furthermore, the wearable physiological signal measuring and transmitting/receiving device fine according to the present invention may further comprise a storage unit 2〇7 (indicated by a broken line) connected to the processing unit 2〇1 for storing the measured value. And/or the various physiological signals received, so that the user can store the measured and received data in accordance with his own needs, and then the data of the M288176 is transmitted to other storage devices through the transceiver. In order to facilitate long-term storage, or to perform more complicated data analysis, the pre-circuit 203 may further include an amplifier circuit and a filter circuit (not shown) for respectively performing the physiological signals received by the electrodes. Amplify and filter. Next, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, which show a preferred embodiment of the wearable physiological signal measuring and transmitting/receiving device according to the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, in this embodiment, according to the present creation The wearable physiological signal measurement and the wearable form of the transmission/receiving device are presented in the form of a watch, and the device itself is designed to measure the user's electrocardiographic signal. As shown in the figure, the physiological signal measuring and transmitting/receiving device 300 in the form of the watch according to the present invention has electrodes 3〇3, 305 respectively located on the lower surface 3〇2 of the watch, and on the watch. a portion of the contact point 305 and having a display unit 3〇4 on an upper surface 3〇1 of the watch. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, when the user wears the watch on the wrist, The electrode 303 located on the lower surface 302 will naturally contact the surface of the hand skin of each of the hands. At this time, the watch does not perform relevant physiological signal measurement, and is only a simple watch, and the user needs to perform When measuring the ECG signal, the user only needs to press the button 305 configured as an electrode, and at the same time, the watch is fixed on the wrist, so that all the electrodes required for the measurement can be easily contacted at the same time. The user's skin is turned on, and the reading value of the electrocardiogram signal is obtained. Here, it is particularly noted that although the surface-solving watch is provided with electrodes by the wire of the contact point, it is understandable that Can also benefit Other types of electrodes, e.g., disposed around the meter body push button, is not limited. 12 M288176 Furthermore, on the watch, other function keys 306, 307 can be set, for example, function cut surface, start/stop transmission_receive key, time display key, etc. to facilitate user's operation'. If the time display key is set, only the clock circuit needs to be reconfigured in the circuit configuration, that is, the watch type measuring device can simultaneously display the time, which is convenient for the user to use in daily use. And 'If the fourth ride is not, the device according to the present invention can receive other physiological L numbers, for example, EEG, from the device 400 (not shown as a blood oxygen concentration side device) as described above. Signal, myoelectric signal, respiratory rate, blood oxygen concentration, etc., and related processing with the physiological signal measured by the device itself. Here, the transmission interface between the other device and the device according to the present creation can utilize any wired transmission method, for example, Cong, Unreal, rs422, r·, or Qing or any wireless. The transmission method, for example, _a, _b, _g, infrared blue ray, RF radio, PHS, GSM, or any wireless communication protocol is achieved 'is not limited. %, or the stomach according to the creation of the wearable physiological signal measurement and transmission / receiving device is used as a number, it can also be realized as a neck-mounted device, such as the figure, the middle of the hanging The at least two-electrode training system has a form that can be extended from the body (the figure shows the extended form) to facilitate attachment to both sides of the heart 'and' further, the device 5 The 是 can be designed to have various other functions, such as a side player, a radio, etc., when not being used as an electrocardiographic signal device. Referring to Figures 6 and 7, which show a preferred embodiment of the wearable 13 M288176 physiological signal measuring and transmitting/receiving device according to the present invention, as seen in the figure, in this embodiment The towel, according to the creation of the physiological signaling system and the wearing form of the transmitting/receiving device, is presented in the form of a 1-belt device, and the device itself is designed to measure the EEG signal of the user. . As shown, the inner surface 601 of the headband device _ is provided with a plurality of _ poles to contact the person's skin surface when the wire is worn on the head of the gaiter, and the headband device A display unit 604 is disposed on the outer surface 603 to display the measured reading value 'here' because the user f is in a quiet and calm state when measuring the brain wave, and therefore cannot be measured. At the same time, it is known that the value is not affected. On the contrary, the design can be used to facilitate the user's mood. Therefore, when the measurement is called, the display unit is for non-user observation, and At the end of the measurement, it is also convenient for the user to view the measurement record. Of course, the display device can also be designed as an external display screen (not shown), which can be moved to the front of the eye when the user needs it in use. Easy to know the measurement record, in addition, on the lang device _6 Lu can also set a start button 6 〇 5, so that users can easily start detection after wearing the headband According to the head of this creation _ The same apparatus may be opposed to sigh other miscellaneous keys, e.g., as described above, the input function key, a start stop transmission / reception button, key or the like display time 'to facilitate the operation of the user. The same 'this type device' is also as described above, and can receive signals from another measuring device 7GG (shown as a myoelectric device), for example, the electrocardiogram L electromyogram k, respiratory rate, Blood oxygen concentration, etc., for integration between signal readings. In addition, the transmission interface between the master device and the additional measurement device is also the same as M288176, USB, RS232, RS422, 'for example, 802.11a, 802.11b, GSM or any wireless communication protocol, can be any wired transmission method, for example RS423, or RS485, or wireless transmission, 4 802.11g, infrared, Bluetooth, ie RF and Conglai are not limited. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the wearable physiological signal measuring and transmitting/receiving device according to the present invention can be performed by using a transmission interface with another measuring device, and ', far & device 800'. a transmission between a personal computer, a laptop, or any device that can perform operations and/or storage and/or display, and through transmission with the remote device, according to the present creation The device detects and receives the information related to the physiological signal, that is, can be transmitted to the remote device to concentrate, collect and store 'to facilitate long-term physiological signal monitoring, and further can be further carried out Calculation and processing. According to the present invention, the wearable physiological signal measuring and transmitting/receiving device and system according to the present invention not only have a light design, but can be easily shouted on the body, and can be easily communicated through a wired or wireless transmission interface. The communication of other physiological signaling devices can greatly improve the portability of the conventional design, and also simplify the complexity of simultaneously measuring a plurality of physiological signals, and, due to the design of the creation, the measurement is performed on the device itself. At the same time, it is still possible to integrate and display other physiological signals, making the integration of multiple physiological signals easier. This case has been modified by people who are familiar with the technology, and is not intended to be protected by the scope of the patent application. 15 M288176 [Simple description of the diagram] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a portable electrocardiographic detection device according to the prior art; Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the wearable physiological signal measurement according to the present invention. And a circuit block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the transmission/receiving device; FIG. 3 is a first preferred embodiment of the wearable physiological signal measuring and transmitting/receiving device according to the present invention; Figure: is a schematic diagram showing the specific implementation of the device and another device in Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is a second embodiment of the wearable physiological signaling system and the second transmission/receiving device according to the present invention. A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a third preferred embodiment of the wearable physiological measurement and transmission/receiving device of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a view showing the device and another device in the sixth figure of FIG. A schematic diagram of a specific implementation of the device; and Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the wearer-less physiological signal throughput and transmission/reception system g. [Main component symbol description] 201 Processing unit 202 Analog-to-digital conversion II 203 Pre-circuit 204 Electrode 205 Transceiver 16 M288176
206 207 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 400 500 501 600 601 602 603 604 605 700 800 顯示單元 儲存單元 手錶式生理信號測量及傳輸/接收裝置 上表面 下表面 電極 顯示單元 電極 功能鍵 功能鍵 其他生理信號測量裝置 頸掛式生理信號測量及傳輸/接收裝置 電極 頭戴式生理信號測量及傳輸/接收裝置 内表面 電極 外表面 顯示單元 啟動按鍵 其他生理信號測量裝置 遠端裝置 17206 207 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 400 500 501 600 601 602 603 604 605 700 800 Display unit storage unit Watch type physiological signal measurement and transmission / receiving device Upper surface Lower surface electrode Display unit Electrode function key Function key Other physiological signals Measuring device neck-mounted physiological signal measurement and transmission/receiving device electrode head-mounted physiological signal measurement and transmission/receiving device inner surface electrode outer surface display unit activation button other physiological signal measuring device remote device 17