M287336 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關於一種管路疏通器，用以將已阻塞之管路如馬桶之 管路或排出管之管路疏通者。M287336 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a pipe dredging device for dredging blocked pipes such as toilet pipes or discharge pipes.
【先前技術】 按，習知之管路疏通器如中華民國第712〇〇17號「氣水強壓之馬桶 疏通器」新型專利案、第88215895號「管路或馬桶疏通器」新型 專利案、第88216361號「疏通器」新型專利案及第⑽聰仙號「馬 桶疏通裝置」難專糖，均係將已加壓之越如舰或液體強 二灌入官路用以將已阻塞之管路疏通，其中第712刪7號「氣水強 堅之馬桶4通器」新型專利案係利用一吸盤、第號「管 路或馬桶疏通器」新型專利案係利用一抵塊、第抑綱斯虎「疏 新型專利案係彻—伸縮氣餘住人口處，防姐塞物逆 桃’知作使用時’必須用力頂住入口處，因此，較不理想；第 90110246#,「馬桶疏職置」新型專利案係__彈性管體抵住 处雖…'、有效改善上述需用力頂住入口處之缺失，但是該構 Ϊ前管體前端成狀，無紗止贿㈣人前管_，故難稱 【新型内容】 之管述缺失而提供-種可省力、簡單操作 之囊代二I:二―管件、—開關閥、-接頭及-具有-縫隙 衣 °亥官件上游端依序與一開關閥及-接頭連接；管 7 M287336 件下游端固定有一囊袋；藉由該開關閥之控制可使與接頭相連之 已加壓流體進人先賴袋練，崎阻絲路，防止逆流，進而 再打開囊袋之縫隙，使已加壓之流體通過將管路疏通者。 【實施方式】 4了讓本鑛之前敍其他目的、特徵紐點能更卿被了解， 下文特舉本麟之較佳實施例，並配合所關式，作詳細說明。 ，請閱第一圖所示，本創作之一種管路疏通器，係由一管件卜一開 關閥2、一接頭3及一設有一縫隙41之囊袋4所構成。 該管件1上游端依序與一開關閥2及一接頭3連接；管件丨下游端内 壁設有一隔牆11，隔牆11將管件丨内部通道阻隔成上通道12和下通 道13,隔牆11二側之管件丨上設有一個與上通道12相通之上通孔14 和一個與下通道13相通之下通孔15，其中上通孔14之孔徑大於下 通孔15之孔徑。 亥開關閥2没有—通道21及一把手22,轉動把手22可使通道21與上 通道12及接頭3之通道31成相通或關閉。 該接頭3設有一通道31，通道31上游端與壓力容器6或空氣壓縮機 或水龍頭等相通，如第二、三圖所示，該通道31供已加壓流體進 入，通道31下游端可與開關閥2之通道21相通。 該囊袋4係由可伸縮之材質如橡膠等製成有一縫隙41，使該囊袋4 可因已加壓流體之進入而膨脹，以及由該縫隙41宣洩出已加壓流 體，該囊袋4被套在上通孔U、下通孔15周圍並以固定環16固定於 管件1上，而使縫隙41位於下通道13之出口處。 8 M287336 再請閱第二圖所示，其係本創作被置於馬桶5之管路51而開關閥2 未打開之實施例圖，由於開關閥2未被打開，通道21與上通道12 及接頭3之通道31成關閉。壓力容器内6之已加壓流體無法由接頭3 之通道31進入，故囊袋4無法膨脹，縫隙41亦因囊袋4沒有膨脹而 成密閉狀。 再請閱第三圖所示，其係本創作被置於馬桶5之管路51而開關閥2 打開之實施例圖，由於開關閥2已被打開，通道21與上通道12及接 頭3之通道31成相通。又由於上通孔14之孔徑大於下通孔15之孔 徑，因此壓力容器内6之已加壓流體循接頭3之通道31、上通道12、 上通孔14進入囊袋4，會使囊袋4先膨脹而阻塞管路51，防止阻塞 物逆流，當囊袋4膨脹將管路51阻塞，後續進入之已加壓流體因受 管路51限制而經下通孔15流向下通道13，進而打開囊袋4之縫隙 41，使已加壓流體通過將管路51疏通。 由上述之構造，當可了解本創作因為囊袋4有已加壓流體進入將管 路51緊密阻塞，因此操作者無須如習用者之用力而相較省力；且 由於上通孔14之孔徑大於下通孔15之孔徑，因此已加壓流體會使 囊袋4先膨脹而阻塞管路51，防止阻塞物逆流，當囊袋4膨脹將管 路51阻塞，後續進入之已加壓流體因受管路51限制而經通孔比流 向下通道13，進而才打開囊袋4之縫隙41，由縫隙41喷出，因此有 效防止阻塞物逆流入下通道13内，非常理想。本創作構造為前所 未有者而具有_性，其財省力、解操作及纽防止阻塞物 逆流下通道13内之功效已如上述，亦具有進步性，且具有產業上 9 M287336 太·值付°新型專利要件’尚祕㈣專利權為禱。 可在不偏離主要的精神及特徵下以其他不同的形式實施。 =述的較佳實_只是轉顺村被舉出，且不應將其 1為本創作之關。本_的範圍以申賴_所界定，而 非由_書的内容所定義。甚者，屬对請專利顧之等效的變 化或修改都是落於摘作的範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖·係本創作之剖視圖； 第二圖：係本創作之第—實施例之剖視圖； Τ〜ιρ<罘二貫施例之剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 管件 11隔牆 12 上通道 13 下通道 14上通孔 15下通孔 16 固定環 2 開關閥 21 通道 22把手 3 接頭 31 通道 4 囊袋 6壓力容器 41縫隙 5 馬桶 51 管路[Prior Art] According to the conventional pipe dredging device, such as the new patent case of "The toilet water dredging device for gas and water pressure" of the Republic of China No. 712〇〇17, the new patent case of the pipe or toilet dredger No. 88215895, No. 88216361 "Draining device" new patent case and (10) Congxian "Public toilet dredging device" are difficult to make sugar, all of which are pressurized, such as the ship or liquid strong two into the official road to block the pipeline Dredging, the new patent case of No. 712, No. 7 "Pneumatic Water Strong Toilet 4" is a new patent case using a suction cup, No. "pipeline or toilet dredge". The tiger "slows the new patent case system - the retractable gas remaining population, the anti-sister stuffed against the peach 'when used] must forcefully press the entrance, so it is less ideal; the 90110246#, "toilet sparse "The new patent case system __ elastic tube body against the place ... ', effectively improve the above-mentioned need to force the end of the lack of the entrance, but the front end of the body before the formation of the shape of the body, no yarn to stop bribes (four) people before the tube _, it is difficult to call [New content] The lack of management provides - a kind of effort, The single operation of the capsule II I: two - pipe fittings, - switch valve, - joint and - with - slit clothing ° Haiguan parts upstream end is connected with a switch valve and - joint; tube 7 M287336 piece has a fixed end of the capsule The bag; by the control of the on-off valve, the pressurized fluid connected to the joint can be taken into the bag, the wire path is prevented, the back flow is prevented, and the gap of the bag is opened again, so that the pressurized fluid passes through Pipe dredger. [Embodiment] 4 Let the other purposes and features of the mine be better understood. The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of Benlin and the details of the closed type. As shown in the first figure, a pipe dredger of the present invention is composed of a pipe member, a switch valve 2, a joint 3, and a bag 4 having a slit 41. The upstream end of the pipe member 1 is sequentially connected with a switch valve 2 and a joint 3; the inner wall of the downstream end of the pipe member is provided with a partition wall 11 which blocks the inner passage of the pipe member into the upper passage 12 and the lower passage 13, and the partition wall 11 The tubular member on the two sides is provided with a through hole 14 communicating with the upper passage 12 and a through hole 15 communicating with the lower passage 13, wherein the upper through hole 14 has a larger diameter than the lower through hole 15. The switch valve 2 does not have a passage 21 and a handle 22, and the knob 22 allows the passage 21 to communicate or close with the passages 31 of the upper passage 12 and the joint 3. The joint 3 is provided with a passage 31, and the upstream end of the passage 31 communicates with the pressure vessel 6 or the air compressor or the faucet, etc., as shown in the second and third figures, the passage 31 is for the pressurized fluid to enter, and the downstream end of the passage 31 can be The passage 21 of the switching valve 2 is in communication. The pouch 4 is made of a retractable material such as rubber or the like to have a slit 41, so that the pouch 4 can be inflated by the entry of the pressurized fluid, and the pressurized fluid is vented by the slit 41, the pouch 4 is sleeved around the upper through hole U and the lower through hole 15 and fixed to the pipe member 1 by the fixing ring 16, so that the slit 41 is located at the exit of the lower passage 13. 8 M287336 Please refer to the second figure, which is an example of the embodiment in which the creation is placed in the line 51 of the toilet 5 and the on-off valve 2 is not opened. Since the on-off valve 2 is not opened, the passage 21 and the upper passage 12 and The passage 31 of the joint 3 is closed. The pressurized fluid in the pressure vessel 6 cannot enter through the passage 31 of the joint 3, so that the bladder 4 cannot expand, and the slit 41 is also sealed due to the expansion of the bladder 4. Referring again to the third figure, it is an example of the embodiment in which the creation is placed in the line 51 of the toilet 5 and the on-off valve 2 is opened. Since the on-off valve 2 has been opened, the passage 21 and the upper passage 12 and the joint 3 are The channels 31 are in communication. Moreover, since the aperture of the upper through hole 14 is larger than the aperture of the lower through hole 15, the channel 31, the upper channel 12, and the upper through hole 14 of the pressurized fluid in the pressure vessel 6 enter the capsule 4, which causes the pocket. 4 first expands to block the pipeline 51 to prevent the obstruction from flowing backwards. When the bladder 4 expands, the pipeline 51 is blocked, and the subsequently pressurized fluid is restricted by the pipeline 51 and flows through the lower through hole 15 to the downward passage 13, thereby The gap 41 of the bladder 4 is opened to allow the pressurized fluid to pass through the conduit 51. According to the above configuration, when the present invention can be understood that the bladder 4 has the pressurized fluid to enter and the conduit 51 is tightly blocked, the operator does not need to be labor-saving as the pressure of the user; and since the diameter of the upper through hole 14 is larger than The aperture of the lower through hole 15 is such that the pressurized fluid causes the bladder 4 to expand first to block the conduit 51, preventing the obstruction from flowing back. When the bladder 4 is inflated, the conduit 51 is blocked, and the subsequently pressurized fluid is subjected to The line 51 is restricted to flow to the lower passage 13 through the through hole, and thus the slit 41 of the bladder 4 is opened, and is ejected by the slit 41, so that it is effective to prevent the stopper from flowing backward into the lower passage 13, which is preferable. The creation of this creation is unprecedented, and its financial and labor saving, solution operation and the effect of preventing the obstruction from flowing under the passage 13 are as described above, and are also progressive, and have the industry 9 M287336 too value. The patent element 'Shang Mi (4) patent right is prayer. It can be implemented in other different forms without departing from the main spirit and characteristics. = The better of the description _ is only transferred to the village, and should not be 1 for the creative. The scope of this _ is defined by 申申_, not by the content of _书. In other words, changes or modifications to the patent equivalents are subject to the scope of the abstract. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; the second figure is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention; Τ~ιρ< [Main component symbol description] 1 Pipe fitting 11 partition wall 12 Upper passage 13 Lower passage 14 Upper through hole 15 Lower through hole 16 Fixing ring 2 Switching valve 21 Channel 22 Handle 3 Joint 31 Channel 4 Pouch 6 Pressure vessel 41 Slit 5 Toilet 51 Pipeline