M285847 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種飛輪倍力發電機之改良，在此特別 :指一種可以在有限增加飛輪質量下，能大幅增進該飛輪儲 7 存的能量之嶄新技術者。 【先前技術】 電力是現代人日常生活中，不可缺少的能源，也是經 濟發展的命脈。發電的方式很多，如··水力、火力、核能、 太陽能、風力、地熱、海洋能等，另外有些新的發電方式， 能夠減少能量轉換時能源的消耗，如··磁流動力發電 (MHD)、飛輪發電、燃料電池發電等。 飛輪儲能技術是藉由旋轉運動將能量以動能形式儲存 的方法，飛輪系統在充電時，電流流經馬達驅動飛輪增加 速度，藉由飛輪旋轉運動，以便在放電時，則經由飛輪的 方疋轉▼動發電機產生電流，輸出供給負載，將能量以動能 鲁（旋轉）_式儲存電力，這㈣絲然早已為人所知， 但是受限於材料、軸承、能量轉換等技術，在發展上卻不 如預期。 飛輪所儲存的能量和它的質量成正比，也和旋轉的速 度平方成正比，所以只要不斷的提升飛輪的質量及轉速， 其所儲存的能量就能不斷的增加。但實際上，直接提升該 飛，的質量是一種最簡便的方法’可是大幅提升該飛輪之 質里，將會使馬達耗量大幅增加，且使得承載飛輪之主軸 5 ⑧ M285847 及轴承所受到的應力增加，大大的降低其經濟效益。 有鑑於現今飛輪發電無法在有限增加該飛輪之質量下 大幅增加發電之效率，本創作者乃以多年的專業經驗與心 得，經不斷構思、創研，乃研發出本創作因應。 【新型内容】 凊參閱第-至二圖’本創作先將一發電機（2 〇)按 裝於一底座（1 0)上，該發電機（2 0)結構係與習知 相同’其均於發電機（2 〇)内部分別設置定子組及轉子 組所構成，該定子組包括磁極、軛鐵（俗稱機座）、電刷、 換向極線圈、主磁極線圈及轴承所構成，至於轉子組則是 以主軸（2 1 )插設於定子組之轴承，主軸（2 1)於 發電機（2 0)内部分別設置電樞鐵、整流子、換向器及 永久磁石’使主軸（2工）在以機械力帶動轉子組時，便 能激磁而產生感應電勢及負載電流，進而輸出電能； 該主軸（2 1)兩端係分別突出至發電機（2〇)兩 端外部，並於底座（1 0 )相對位置設有軸承架（i丄）（工 2)，用以支撐該主轴（2 1)，而此發電機（2〇)兩端 外部各別按裝有一等重之飛輪（3 0 ) ( 3 〇 〇 )，使該兩 飛輪（3 0)( 3 〇 〇 )可和主軸（2 1 ) —體旋轉； 而底座（1〇)在主軸（21)—端緣的位置則按裝 有一馬達（4 〇)所構成之動力源，該馬達（4 〇)可以 帶動主軸（2 1 )旋轉，使飛輪（3 0)( 3 〇 〇 )儲能而 6 M285847 帶動發電機（2 Ο )發電，本創作之特徵在於： 、 請配合第四圖觀之，係使該飛輪（3 0 ) ( 3 0 0 )具 有可增加重心旋轉之離心慣性力矩，其於一飛輪（3 0 ) 外周〇度、90度、1 80度及270度的四等分位置分別凹設 ? 有凹槽，用以按裝質量遠較該飛輪（3 0 )重之配重（3 1 )，並使該飛輪（3 0 )各配重（3 0 )之轉動力矩為一 致；而另一飛輪（3 0 )則在外周45度、135度、225度 魯及315度的四等分位置分別凹設有凹槽，用以按裝質量遠 較該飛輪（3 00)重之配重（3 1 ),亦使該飛輪（3 00) 各配重（3 0 )之轉動力矩為一致； 職是’馬達（4 0 )以主軸（2 1 )連續對飛輪（3 〇 )輸出慣性轉動力矩，本創作因為藉由兩飛輪（3 〇 )( 3 〇 0 )配重（3 1 )之相間設置，使得主轴（2丄）在轉 動到任何一角度時’其均能獲得對稱的慣性轉動力矩，所 •以兩飛輪（3Q)(3Q〇)因其偏心且具有較4配重（3 1 )之慣性離心力作用和飛輪效應，可以獲致一較穩定速 率轉動飛輪（30)及輸出動力之方法。 &兩飛輪（3〇)(3〇〇)配重（31)之等分設置 愈小，其使主軸（2 1 )的受力則能更為穩定，再則，如 果主轴（2 1 )設置多組飛輪（3 Q) ( 3 0 ◦)亦能倍數 增加其儲能之效果。 【實施方式】 M285847 由以上之主要内容得知，本創作飛輪（3 Ο )( 3 Ο 〇 ) 可以高強度碳纖維和玻璃纖維等質輕之材質製成，使飛輪 (30)(300)的最高容許轉速大大提升，增加了單位 質量的動能儲量，更重要的是，該飛輪（3 〇)( 3 〇 〇 ) 再於其等分且相間的位置設有較重之離心配重（3 1 )，如 此即可以大大提升該飛輪（3 〇 )( 3 〇 〇 )既有旋轉時之 離心慣性力矩，令本創作可以在最輕的飛輪（3 〇 )( 3 〇 • 0)質量下產生最高之動能，而能產生『倍數發電』之效 能。上述的改善措施使飛輪（3 〇 )( 3 〇 〇 )儲存的動能， 即使經過很長時間也不會減少，而電能與動能之間的轉換 ’也因為電力電子技術的進步而變得更為容易，不論飛輪 (3 0 )( 3 〇 〇 )在何種轉速之下，都能順利的把旋轉動 能變為頻率與電壓穩定的電能輸出。 請配合第三圖觀之，其係說明本創作可以整合風力發 ⑩電、太陽能發電及水力發電而一併實施。 另請配合第四圖觀之，其係本創作兩飛輪（3 〇 )( 3 〇 〇)之第二實施例，該實施例主要說明該兩飛輪（3 〇) (3 0 0 )係在内部偏心且等分相間的位置分別填充或裝 置有質1較重之配重（3 1 )，該等實施方式使得配重（3 1)不會在轉動時更有不易脫出之安全性。 請再配合第五圖觀之，其係本創作兩飛輪（3 〇 )( 3 0 0 )之第三實施例，該實施例主要說明該兩3 〇 ) 8 M285847 (3 Ο 〇)係於圓心等分相間的位置分別扇狀的填 置有質量較重之配重（3 1 )，該等實施方式使得主轴γ 1)轉動時的穩定性更為出色。 综上所述，本創作之結構完全突破改革習用功能不足 的問題’是-技術理S上的高度創作，應符專财請要件 爱依法提出申請。惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之—較佳實 施例而已’當不能以之限定本創作實施之範圍，即大凡依 本創作中請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本 創作涵蓋之範圍内。M285847 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the improvement of a flywheel double-power generator. Here, it refers to a kind of energy that can greatly increase the energy stored in the flywheel under the limited increase of the flywheel mass. After the new technology. [Prior Art] Electricity is an indispensable energy source in the daily life of modern people and the lifeblood of economic development. There are many ways to generate electricity, such as hydraulics, firepower, nuclear energy, solar energy, wind power, geothermal energy, ocean energy, etc. Other new power generation methods can reduce energy consumption during energy conversion, such as magnetic flow power generation (MHD). , flywheel power generation, fuel cell power generation, etc. The flywheel energy storage technology is a method of storing energy in the form of kinetic energy by rotating motion. When the flywheel system is charging, the current flows through the motor to drive the flywheel to increase the speed, and the flywheel rotates, so that when discharging, the flywheel is used. Turning the generator to generate current, the output is supplied to the load, and the energy is stored in the kinetic energy (rotation) _ type. This (4) is already known, but it is limited by materials, bearings, energy conversion technologies, etc. It was not as good as expected. The energy stored by the flywheel is proportional to its mass and proportional to the square of the speed of rotation. Therefore, as long as the mass and speed of the flywheel are continuously increased, the stored energy can be continuously increased. But in fact, directly improving the quality of the fly is one of the easiest methods'. However, greatly improving the quality of the flywheel will greatly increase the motor consumption and make the spindle carrying the flywheel 5 8 M285847 and the bearing The increase in stress greatly reduces its economic benefits. In view of the fact that today's flywheel power generation cannot significantly increase the efficiency of power generation with a limited increase in the quality of the flywheel, the creator has developed and created this creative response with years of professional experience and experience. [New content] 凊 Refer to the first to the second figure'. This design first installs a generator (2 〇) on a base (10). The generator (20) structure is the same as the conventional one. A stator set and a rotor set are respectively arranged inside the generator (2 〇), and the stator set comprises a magnetic pole, a yoke (commonly known as a base), a brush, a commutating pole coil, a main pole coil and a bearing, and the rotor The group is a bearing that is inserted into the stator group by the main shaft (2 1 ), and the main shaft (2 1) is respectively provided with an armature iron, a commutator, a commutator and a permanent magnet in the generator (20) to make the main shaft (2) When the rotor group is driven by mechanical force, it can be excited to generate an induced potential and a load current, thereby outputting electric energy; the two ends of the main shaft (2 1 ) respectively protrude to the outside of the generator (2〇), and The base (10) is provided with a bearing frame (i丄) (work 2) for supporting the main shaft (2 1), and the outer ends of the generator (2〇) are respectively equipped with a flywheel of equal weight. (3 0 ) ( 3 〇〇), so that the two flywheels (30) (3 〇〇) can rotate with the main shaft (2 1 ); The base (1〇) is placed at the position of the end of the main shaft (21) by a power source (4 〇), and the motor (4 〇) can drive the main shaft (2 1 ) to rotate, so that the flywheel (3 0 (3 〇〇) energy storage and 6 M285847 drive generator (2 Ο) to generate electricity. The characteristics of this creation are as follows: Please cooperate with the fourth picture to make the flywheel (30) (300) Increase the centrifugal moment of inertia of the center of gravity rotation, which is recessed in the four equal positions of the outer circumference, 90 degrees, 180 degrees and 270 degrees of a flywheel (30). There is a groove for the quality of the installation. The flywheel (30) weighs the weight (3 1 ), and makes the rotation torque of the counterweight (30) of the flywheel (30) uniform; and the other flywheel (30) is 45 degrees, 135 at the outer circumference. Degrees, 225 degrees Lu and 315 degrees of the four equal positions are respectively recessed with grooves for weighing the weight (3 1 ) which is heavier than the flywheel (300), and also makes the flywheel (3 00) The rotation torque of each counterweight (30) is the same; the job is 'motor (4 0) with the main shaft (2 1 ) continuously output the inertia rotation torque to the flywheel (3 〇), this creation is because of the two flywheels (3 〇) ( 3 〇0) The phase setting of the counterweight (3 1 ) allows the main shaft (2丄) to obtain a symmetrical inertial moment of rotation when rotated to any angle, with two flywheels (3Q) (3Q〇) Due to its eccentricity and inertia centrifugal force and flywheel effect of 4 counterweights (3 1 ), a method of rotating the flywheel (30) and outputting power at a relatively stable rate can be obtained. & The smaller the equal setting of the two flywheels (3〇) (3〇〇) counterweight (31), the more stable the force of the main shaft (2 1 ), and if the main shaft (2 1 ) Setting multiple sets of flywheels (3 Q) (30 ◦) can also multiply the effect of energy storage. [Embodiment] M285847 It is known from the above main content that the creation flywheel (3 Ο) (3 Ο 〇) can be made of high-strength carbon fiber and glass fiber, making the flywheel (30) (300) the highest. The allowable speed is greatly increased, and the kinetic energy reserve per unit mass is increased. More importantly, the flywheel (3 〇) (3 〇〇) is provided with a heavier centrifugal weight (3 1 ) at its aliquot and position. This can greatly enhance the centrifugal moment of inertia of the flywheel (3 〇) (3 〇〇), so that the creation can produce the highest quality under the lightest flywheel (3 〇) (3 〇• 0). Kinetic energy, and can produce the efficiency of "multiple power generation." The above improvement measures make the kinetic energy stored in the flywheel (3 〇) (3 〇〇) not decrease even after a long time, and the conversion between electric energy and kinetic energy is also made more advanced by the advancement of power electronics technology. Easy, regardless of the speed of the flywheel (3 0) (3 〇〇), the rotational kinetic energy can be smoothly converted into a frequency and voltage stable power output. Please cooperate with the third picture, which shows that the creation can be integrated with wind power, solar power and hydropower. Please also cooperate with the fourth picture, which is the second embodiment of the two flywheels (3 〇) (3 〇〇). This embodiment mainly shows that the two flywheels (3 〇) (3 0 0) are inside. The eccentric and equally spaced positions are filled or the device has a heavier weight (3 1 ), and the embodiments make the weight (31) less likely to escape during rotation. Please cooperate with the fifth picture, which is the third embodiment of the two flywheels (3 〇) (300). This embodiment mainly shows that the two 3 〇) 8 M285847 (3 Ο 〇) is attached to the center of the circle. The positions between the aliquots are fan-shaped with a heavier weight (3 1 ), and the embodiments make the stability of the main shaft γ 1) more excellent. In summary, the structure of this creation completely breaks through the problem of insufficient reforming function. 'It is a high-level creation on the technical theory S, which should be in accordance with the law. However, the above-mentioned ones are only for the purpose of the present invention - the preferred embodiment is not limited to the scope of the implementation of the creation, that is, the equal changes and modifications made by the applicant in accordance with the scope of the patent in this creation should remain Within the scope of the creation.