M284145 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種智慧型服務系統，尤指可有效整 合資訊及家電控制網路，並結合分散式人工智慧以提供智 慧化的學習與決策能力者。 【先前技術】 目前的智慧家電產品係泛指具備網路功能之家電產品 。由於這些產品皆具備通訊界面，採用標準化之協定可達 成智慧家電相互連網的功能。據此所建置之家庭自動化系 統，雖然可以遠端操控家電，但仍需藉由使用者下達指令 ，系統屬被動式操控，即系統無法依使用者意志與偏好， 自主性啟閉家電設備。換言之，這樣的服務方式因不具學 習使用者習性之能力，無法滿足不同使用者存在著個人偏 好的差異性。此外，受控設備連線至單一電腦主機的架構 ，當主機故障或通訊異常時，將造成全系統無法正常運作 〇 舉例而言，如中華民國創作專利第092133096號「應用 於無線網路之家電控制裝置」，其揭露有：第一家電控制裝 置，該第一家電控制裝置包括有：一使用者介面、一資料 處理運算單元、以及一無線傳輸模組，其中，使用者可操 作該使用者介面，並產生至少一控制訊號至該資料處理運 算單元，令該資料處理運算單元依據該控制訊號產生一符 合802. 1 1系統之通訊協定之資料封包後，由該無線傳輸模 M284145 =Γ::Γ離遠近選擇利用點對點的傳輸模式， 電控制裝置之家電產口 3及具有—第二家 使用者介面、-資理運制装置亦包括有-，該無線傳輸模组可接收，以及一無線傳輪模組 作…：：：侍以控制該等至少-家電產品之摔 專利可由遠端控制家電產品之操作，使用者 齡出控制指令操控家雷產口 A、 吏用者早向輸 2^ ^ , ，但然法得知家電產品之實際择 作十月形，因此使用者無法判斷操作之正4與否。、 統尚述單向的被動式控制的舰，現有的自動化系 、、尚热曰慧化的學習與決策能力。 /、 【新型内容】 事夂述先前技術之缺點，本創作之創作人乃依其從 ,朵系統之研發經驗和技術累積，針對上述缺失 各種解決的方法，在經過不斷的研究、實驗與改 ^之缝於開發料出柄作之改㈣—種智慧型服務系 統之創作，摒除先前技術之缺失。 1本創作之目的在於提供_種智慧型服務系統，其可有 =整t資訊及家電控制網路，並結合分散式人工智慧以提 i、’慧化的學習與決策能力者。 …為達成上述目的’本創作之一種智慧型服務系統包括 .叹有至少-主機之—主控端、設有至少一使用者裝置之 一使用者端與設有至少—設備之—設備端，其中，至少一 7 M284145 该等設備設有一言」 者裝置通訊，且J 模組之設備聯繫。 叹備代理人模組，該主控端可與該等使用 且主控端經由電力線網路與設有設備代理人 繫。以下以較佳實施例詳細說明本創作。 【實施方式】 第一圖係本創作之一種智慧型服務系統的一個應用實M284145 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is about an intelligent service system, especially an effective integration of information and home appliance control network, and combined with distributed artificial intelligence to provide intelligent learning and decision-making Those who can. [Previous technology] The current smart home appliances refer to home appliances with network functions. Since these products all have communication interfaces, they can achieve the function of the Internet of smart appliances by using standardized protocols. According to the home automation system built according to this, although the home appliances can be remotely controlled, the user still needs to issue instructions. The system is passive, that is, the system cannot automatically open and close home appliances according to the user's will and preferences. In other words, because such a service method does not have the ability to learn the habits of users, it cannot meet the personal preferences of different users. In addition, the structure of the controlled device connected to a single computer host will cause the entire system to fail to operate normally when the host fails or the communication is abnormal. For example, for example, the Republic of China Creation Patent No. 092133096 "Household Appliances Applied to Wireless Networks" "Control device", which discloses: a first home appliance control device, the first home appliance control device includes: a user interface, a data processing operation unit, and a wireless transmission module, wherein a user can operate the user Interface, and generate at least one control signal to the data processing operation unit, so that the data processing operation unit generates a data packet conforming to the communication protocol of the 802.11 system according to the control signal, and the wireless transmission module M284145 = Γ: : Γ chooses to use the point-to-point transmission mode from the distance, the electrical appliance's home appliance production port 3 and has-the second user interface,-the asset management system device also includes-, the wireless transmission module can receive, and a The wireless transmission module is used to ::: Serve to control such at least The user's age control instruction controls the home appliance A, and the user loses 2 ^ ^ as early as possible. However, it is known that the actual choice of the home appliance is October, so the user cannot judge whether the operation is 4 or not. . Tongshang describes one-way passively controlled ships. The existing automation department is still learning and decision-making. / 、 [New content] Describe the shortcomings of the previous technology. The creators of this creation are based on the accumulation of R & D experience and technology of the system. In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, various solutions are undergoing continuous research, experiment and improvement ^ The secret is to develop a change that is expected to be made—a creation of an intelligent service system, eliminating the lack of previous technology. 1 The purpose of this creation is to provide _ a kind of intelligent service system, which can have the entire information and home appliance control network, and combine distributed artificial intelligence to improve i, ’intelligent learning and decision-making ability. … In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an intelligent service system of this creation includes: sighing at least-the host-the master end, the user-end equipped with at least one user device and the at least-equipment-device end, Among them, at least one of the 7 M284145 devices is equipped with a communication device, and the equipment of the J module is connected. For the agent module, the master can be used with the master and the master communicates with the equipment agent through the power line network. The following describes the creation in detail with preferred embodiments. [Implementation] The first picture is an application of an intelligent service system created by the author.
、…π嘩π % 。使用者端12設有可鱼監控 中心111通訊的可多數個使用者裝置，如行動電話⑵皿ς 人數位助理（PDA: Personal Digital Assistant)122 或電 腦123。設備端13包括多數個設備，其可為如冷氣機或微波 爐之家電131，其内設有一設備代理人模組1311與一電力線 =訊模組1312,故監控中心ln的電腦可經由電力線網路、 電力線通訊模組1312與設備代理人模組131〗聯繫，達到控 制的功能，並可由設備代理人模組1311，將設備的現況資 訊經由電力線網路傳送至監控中心ln。設備端13亦可包括 如冷氣機或微波爐之家電132，監控中心1U的電腦可藉一 射頻（RF)控制器1321控制家電132。一般而言，監控中心lu 以經由一中介處理端15聯繫並控制設備端13為較佳，如第 一圖的實施例所示，監控中心ln係根據串列週邊介面 (Serial Peripheral interface)的通訊協定Spi，與設於 中處理端15之電力線通訊模組151通訊，再透過電力線網 M284145 路與家電⑶聯繫；再者，監控中心lu係根據r 傳輸介面與設於中介處理端15之事件前處理器i52通訊 經由事件前處理器152以無線射頻訊號RF控制家電⑶ 如第-圖所示，上述本創作之應用實施例中 13可更設有-異常事件❹加33，監控kiu經由= 前處理器152與該異常事件感測器133聯繫，取得如火災塾 報、瓦斯洩漏或外人入侵之異常事件的訊息。 尺’ 如第一圖所示，上述本創作之應用實施例中，設備端 13可更0又有作為一監控裝置的攝影機134，可將監視髮像= 一通用序列匯流排USBOJniversal Serial Bus)傳送至於二 中心111 〇 工 上述本創作之應用實施例中，主控端i丨更設有至丨、 通訊服務裝置，其可為與監控中心111相連且具網路通1功 能的一部或多部伺服裝置或電腦，如Web伺服器U2、通用 隨插即用（UPnP : Universal Plug and Play)網路發佈器' j 13 籲、無線應用協定（Wireless Application Protocol)伺服哭 114，通訊服務裝置亦可為一部軟體遙控器115。監控中心 111可透過含服務網路之一服務端14，達成與使用者端12 的使用者裝置之通訊，服務端14之服務網路可包括通用隨 插即用（Universal Plug and Play)網路141、網際網路 (Internet)142、整合封包無線服務（General Packet Radio Services)網路 143、無線應用協定（Wireless Appl i cat ion Protocol)網路 144。 上述本創作之應用實施例中，主控端11的監控中心111 9 M284145 可更設有多數個區域代理人模組，且每一區域代理人模組 經由電力線網路，達成監控中心111與預設為一區域内的複 數個該等設備代理人模組之聯繫，該區域可為家庭中一個 房間。 以上述本創作之應用實施例為具體例子，參考第一圖 ，以下進一步闡明本創作所包含之實際可行的創作概念。 由於家庭中並非所有家電設備均具智慧家電功能，故 於本創作之一種智慧型服務系統中，對於功能簡單或不具 電力線通訊功能之傳統家電132，規劃以外加無線射頻RF 的通訊模組，作為連結至家庭網路存取之解決方式。這樣 的作法可提升整體控制網路之涵蓋面與兼顧人們使用家電 的便利性。此類設備係透過額外設計之事件前處理器152 與主控端11作連結。事件前處理器152主要是由微處理機與 市售無線射頻通訊模組所構成，並以串列界面RS-232與主 控端11之監控中心111作連接。整體佈設架構如第一圖所 不。由於本糸統採用UPnP分散式網路糸統技術’在主控 端將所有終端設備建置成具UPnP功能之設備，故中介處 理端15不需集中連結至主控端11的同一個主機電腦，使用 者可在家中利用任何一台電腦存取UPnP設備。其特點是 使系統可以目前之基礎往上擴充，而無須更改架構。 此外，為提供居家看護與家庭保全服務，設備端13可 配置連至主控端11且具一般USB界面之網路攝影機134，並 架設即時影像伺服器（未顯示）。當遇有緊急事件發生時， 由異常事件感測器133的感測線路或射頻模組所觸發之信 M284145 號會送至事件前處理器152 ’事件前處理界、i52 串列介面RS-232送至主控端η，系⑽自：件透過 設行動電話門號121。屆時使用者可透過手护' 送簡訊至預 ，如行動電話121或個人數位助理1，ρ昉、t行動巢置 即時影像，作為雙向確認系統回報之正確性1义查看家中 過本系統所提供之服務，除可主動協助啟閉家^之’透 亦可達到隨時隨處存取家電狀態、查看系統資控外， 受看護者各項監視資料等功能，對於提升居^成以，檢視 生〉舌品纺？ 居家安全有莫大之助益。 …、 上述本創作之顧實施例可實現—個具有如行動式家 庭保全、居家看護、提供主動式服務概念之智慧化家庭。 一般住宅家庭包含數個廳室之空間分割，而電器設備分散 在各個空間。因此上述本創作之應用實施例中，可以家庭 空間之格局規劃代理人架構，將其分為區域代理人與設備 代理人兩類，其中，區域代理人之數目就是家庭格局之空 鲁間分割數。每個區域代理人分別管控所屬空間内之設備代 理人。區域代理人與設備代理人皆為軟體模組，分別存在 於具網路功能之嵌入式設備與智慧家電產品内。設備代理 人採電力線通訊技術，經由電力線網路相互傳達資訊。區 域代理人也是採電力線通訊技術，與所管轄之設備代理人 作通訊。至於不同區域之區域代理人則是藉由通用隨插即 用（UPnP : Universal Plug and Play)網路作通訊。多代理 % 人通訊系統架構如第二、第三圖所示，係分別為代理人系 統架構及區域代理人與設備代理人之關係的示意圖。第二 11 M284145 圖中SAANET為國内「智慧家電產業研發聯盟」所制定之雙 向家電通訊控制協定。 本創作之一種智慧型服務系統採用智慧型演算法，以 分散式軟體模組的架構，規劃於每一個設備代理人内部。 設備代理人之内部運作架構如第四圖所示。架構中最底層 為感知訊息A，係感知來自壤境之資訊A 0 ’包括設備狀態 A1、時間標記A2以及作為事件傳遞A3之其他代理人傳來之 訊息。由環境感知之資訊A0經由轉換單元B，轉換成可解析 之使用者行為模式，透過學習單元C與決策單元D處理後， 再經設有一知識庫G之反應單元Η作出適當之反應輸出，並 將之饋入執行單元Ε作事件處理。通訊單元F則是用來將欲 送出之訊息，封裝成符合標準代理人之通訊格式。透過區 域代理人與設備代理人協同合作方式，達成資訊分析與決 策功能。 如上所述，本創作完全符合專利三要件：新穎性、進 步性和產業上的利用性。本創作在上文中已以較佳實施例 揭露，然熟習本項技術者應理解的是，該實施例僅用於描 繪本創作，而不應解讀為限制本創作之範圍。應注意的是， 舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換，均應設為涵蓋於本創 作之範疇内。因此，本創作之保護範圍當以下文之申請專 利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之一種智慧型服務系統的一個應用實施 12 M284145 例之架構示意圖。 第二圖係代理人架構示意圖。 第三圖係區域代理人與設備代理人之關係示意圖。 第四圖係代理人内部運作架構圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 本創作之一種智慧型服務系統 Φ 11 主控端 111 監控中心 112 Web伺服器 113 通用隨插即用（Universal Plug and Play)網路發佈器 114 無線應用協定（Wireless Application Protocol Μ司服 器 115 軟體遙控器 12 使用者端 φ 121 行動電話 122 個人數位助理 123 電腦 13 設備端 131 家電 1311 設備代理人模組 1312 電力線通說相:組 132 家電 1321 射頻（RF)控制器 M284145 133 異常事件感測器 134 攝影機 !4 服務端 141 通用隨插即用（Universal Plug and Play)網路 142 網際網路（Internet) 143 整合封包無線服務（General Packet Radio Services) 網路 144 無線應用協定（Wireless Application Protocol)網路, ... π ππ%. The user terminal 12 is provided with a plurality of user devices that can communicate with the fish monitoring center 111, such as a personal digital assistant (PDA: 122) or a computer (123). The device end 13 includes a plurality of devices, which may be home appliances 131 such as an air conditioner or a microwave oven. A device agent module 1311 and a power line = communication module 1312 are provided therein, so the computer of the monitoring center ln can pass the power line network. The power line communication module 1312 communicates with the equipment agent module 131 to achieve the control function, and the equipment agent module 1311 can transmit the current status information of the equipment to the monitoring center ln through the power line network. The equipment end 13 may also include home appliances 132 such as air conditioners or microwave ovens. The computer at the monitoring center 1U may control a home appliance 132 by a radio frequency (RF) controller 1321. Generally speaking, it is better for the monitoring center lu to contact and control the device end 13 through an intermediary processing terminal 15. As shown in the embodiment of the first figure, the monitoring center ln communicates according to a serial peripheral interface (Serial Peripheral interface) The agreement Spi communicates with the power line communication module 151 located at the intermediate processing end 15 and then communicates with the home appliances ⑶ through the power line network M284145; further, the monitoring center lu is based on the r transmission interface and before the event located at the intermediate processing end 15 The processor i52 communicates with the radio frequency signal RF to control the home appliances via the pre-event processor 152. As shown in Fig.-13 in the above-mentioned application embodiment of the present invention can be further provided with-anomalous event plus 33 to monitor the kiu via = before The processor 152 contacts the abnormal event sensor 133 to obtain information about abnormal events such as a fire alarm, gas leak, or outsider intrusion. Ruler 'As shown in the first figure, in the above-mentioned application embodiment of the present invention, the device end 13 can be further changed to have a camera 134 as a monitoring device, which can transmit the monitoring image = a universal serial bus (USBOJniversal Serial Bus) As for the above-mentioned application embodiment of the second center 111, the main control terminal i 丨 is further provided with communication devices, which may be one or more connected to the monitoring center 111 and having the function of network communication 1. External server or computer, such as Web server U2, Universal Plug and Play (UPnP: Universal Plug and Play) network publisher 'j 13, wireless application protocol (Wireless Application Protocol) server 114, communication service device also Can be a software remote control 115. The monitoring center 111 can communicate with the user device of the user terminal 12 through the server terminal 14 including a service network. The service network of the server terminal 14 can include a Universal Plug and Play network 141, the Internet 142, an integrated packet radio service (General Packet Radio Services) network 143, and a wireless application protocol (Wireless Application Protocol) network 144. In the above-mentioned application embodiment of the present creation, the monitoring center 111 9 M284145 of the main control end 11 can be further provided with a plurality of regional agent modules, and each regional agent module passes the power line network to achieve the monitoring center 111 and the It is set as a connection of a plurality of such equipment agent modules in an area, and the area may be a room in a family. Taking the above-mentioned application embodiment of this creation as a specific example, referring to the first figure, the following further clarifies the practical and feasible creation concepts included in this creation. Since not all household electrical appliances in the home have the function of smart appliances, in a smart service system created in this creation, for traditional appliances 132 with simple functions or without power line communication functions, a communication module with wireless radio frequency (RF) is planned as A solution to link to home network access. This approach can improve the coverage of the overall control network and the convenience of people using household appliances. This type of device is connected to the main control terminal 11 through an additional event pre-processor 152. The pre-event processor 152 is mainly composed of a microprocessor and a commercially available radio frequency communication module, and is connected to the monitoring center 111 of the main control terminal 11 through a serial interface RS-232. The overall layout is as shown in the first figure. Since this system adopts the UPnP distributed network system technology, 'all terminal devices are built as UPnP-capable devices at the host end, so the intermediate processing end 15 does not need to be centrally connected to the same host computer of the host end 11. , Users can use any computer at home to access UPnP devices. Its characteristic is that the system can be expanded from the current foundation without changing the architecture. In addition, in order to provide home care and home security services, the device end 13 can be configured with a network camera 134 connected to the main control end 11 and having a general USB interface, and a real-time image server (not shown) is set up. When an emergency occurs, the letter M284145 triggered by the sensing line of the abnormal event sensor 133 or the RF module will be sent to the pre-event processor 152 'Pre-event processing world, i52 serial interface RS-232 Sent to the main control terminal η, it is sent from the mobile phone through the mobile phone door number 121. At that time, the user can send a text message to the user through the hand guard, such as the mobile phone 121 or the personal digital assistant 1, the mobile real-time nested live video, as a two-way confirmation of the correctness of the system report. Services, in addition to actively assisting the opening and closing of homes, it can also access home appliances at any time and access the status of the system, check system information control, and other functions of the caregiver's monitoring data. Tongpin spinning? Home security can go a long way. …, The above-mentioned embodiment of this creative creation can be realized—a smart family with concepts such as mobile home security, home care, and active service provision. A typical residential home contains a number of room divisions, and electrical equipment is scattered in each space. Therefore, in the above-mentioned application embodiment of the present invention, the agent structure of the family space pattern planning can be divided into two types of regional agents and equipment agents. Among them, the number of regional agents is the number of spatial divisions of the family pattern. . Each regional agent controls the equipment agents in their own space. Regional agents and device agents are software modules that exist in embedded devices and smart home appliances with network functions. Equipment agents use power line communication technology to communicate information through the power line network. Regional agents also use power line communication technology to communicate with equipment agents under their jurisdiction. As for the regional agents in different regions, the UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) network is used for communication. The multi-agent% human communication system architecture is shown in the second and third figures, which are schematic diagrams of the agent system architecture and the relationship between regional agents and equipment agents, respectively. Second 11 M284145 In the picture, SAANET is a two-way home appliance communication control protocol formulated by the domestic “Smart Home Appliance Industry R & D Alliance”. An intelligent service system created by this author uses intelligent algorithms and is based on a distributed software module architecture and is planned within each equipment agent. The internal operation structure of the equipment agent is shown in Figure 4. The lowest level in the architecture is the perception message A, which is the perception of the information A 0 ′ from the soil environment, including the equipment state A1, the time stamp A2, and the messages from other agents that pass A3 as events. The environment-aware information A0 is converted into a resolvable user behavior pattern by the conversion unit B. After being processed by the learning unit C and the decision unit D, the response unit 设有 provided with a knowledge base G makes appropriate response output, and Feed it into the execution unit E for event processing. Communication unit F is used to encapsulate the message to be sent into the communication format of the standard agent. Through the cooperation of regional agents and equipment agents, information analysis and decision-making functions are achieved. As mentioned above, this creation fully meets the three requirements of patents: novelty, progress, and industrial applicability. This creation has been disclosed in the above with a preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art should understand that this embodiment is only used to describe this creation, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of this creation. It should be noted that all changes and substitutions equivalent to this embodiment should be set to cover the scope of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation shall be as defined by the scope of patent application below. [Schematic description] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of an application implementation of an intelligent service system created in this case. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the agent architecture. The third diagram is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the regional agent and the equipment agent. The fourth picture is a diagram of the internal operation structure of the agent. [Description of Symbols of Main Components] 1 An intelligent service system of this creation Φ 11 Master end 111 Monitoring center 112 Web server 113 Universal Plug and Play network publisher 114 Wireless Application Protocol Protocol M server 115 software remote control 12 user side φ 121 mobile phone 122 personal digital assistant 123 computer 13 device side 131 home appliance 1311 device agent module 1312 power line communication phase: group 132 home appliance 1321 radio frequency (RF) controller M284145 133 Anomaly Sensor 134 Camera! 4 Server 141 Universal Plug and Play Network 142 Internet 143 General Packet Radio Services Network 144 Wireless Application Protocol (Wireless Application Protocol) network
15 中介處理端 152 事件前處理器 A 感知訊息 A0 來自環境之資訊 A1 設備狀態 A2 時間標記 A3 事件傳遞15 Intermediate processor 152 Pre-event handler A Aware message A0 Information from the environment A1 Device status A2 Time stamp A3 Event delivery
B 轉換單元 C 學習單元 D 決策單元 E 執行單元 F 通訊單元 G 知識庫 Η 反應單元 SPI 串列週邊介面 RS - 232串列通訊介面 14 M284145 RF 無線射頻訊號 USB 通用序列匯流排（Universal Serial Bus)B Conversion unit C Learning unit D Decision unit E Execution unit F Communication unit G Knowledge base Η Response unit SPI serial peripheral interface RS-232 serial communication interface 14 M284145 RF radio frequency signal USB Universal Serial Bus
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