M282713 四、創作說明（1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關「廣角潛水鏡片」，尤指一種以光學級 樹脂（如PC、壓克力等）以射出成型、或是CR 3 9澆注成型 、抑或是高精度玻璃模壓成型等技術製成的潛水鏡片，其 不但可增加光線進入鏡片之入射角度而達到增加視角的目 的，且能強化其結構剛性者。 【先前技術】 按，一般的潛水面罩係包含了塑膠框、橡膠護罩及潛水鏡 片，並將橡膠護罩及潛水鏡片裝設於塑膠框内部，而為了 己戴之舒適性’其橡膠護罩係製成符合使用者面部的形狀 ，並且具有適度的服貼性，而潛水鏡片通常係由平光強化 玻璃裝作，最後再裝設到橡膠護罩内；由於該鏡片基於製 作方式的限制，其内外部多製成平面，於是當光線經水、 玻璃、空氣進入眼球後，受限於光線由高折射 進入低 折射介質，若超過其臨界入射角將產生全 使立大 入射角約為48· 61度，因，，紙士 Λ s t町1之"取八 r圊，直左古目f知把水b /曰水人員在水中所能看到的 犯圍，、左右眼加起來約為97· 22度，請表間楚AiSl ^ 光線（如路徑1)在臨界备 —-閱第一 A圖，s 正常進入眼球；但當光線/ 進行傳遞時，光線可 田〜緣（如路抑+ 1 ^最後將沿著鏡面折射，& & π ^的方式行進時，光 w 而無法淮入日Ρ/ 徑3)以入射角大於4 8 Ί危—運入眼球，當光線（如路 °· b 1度打進睹， 射角終將產生全反射而步一 守 使其光線超過臨界入 請參閱第二A、二盲區； 由上下二側及左右二側’t翻，統的單視窗潛水鏡片a其 J W忐觀剛之讳 〈視角範圍，很明顯可以M282713 IV. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation is about "wide-angle diving lenses", especially an optical-grade resin (such as PC, acrylic, etc.) for injection molding, or CR 3 9 Submerged lenses made by techniques such as casting or high-precision glass molding can not only increase the angle of incidence of light entering the lens to increase the viewing angle, but also strengthen its structural rigidity. [Previous technology] According to the general, the general diving mask includes a plastic frame, a rubber shield and diving lenses, and the rubber shield and diving lenses are installed inside the plastic frame. It is made to conform to the shape of the user's face and has a moderate fit. Diving lenses are usually made of flat tempered glass and finally installed in a rubber cover. Due to the limitation of the manufacturing method, the lens The interior and exterior are mostly made into planes, so when the light enters the eyeballs through water, glass, and air, it is limited by the high refraction of the light into the low-refraction medium. If it exceeds its critical incident angle, it will generate a full-angled incident angle of about 48 · 61 degrees, because, Shishi Λst-cho 1 " take eight r 圊, straight left ancient head f know the water b / the water can be seen in the water, the left and right eyes add up to about 97 · 22 degrees, please see AiSl between the tables ^ The light (such as path 1) is at the critical preparation-see the first A picture, s normally enters the eyeball; but when the light / transmission, the light can be used to reach the edge (such as Lu Yi + 1 ^ will eventually be refracted along the mirror, & & π ^ way, the light w cannot enter the sun P / diameter 3) at an angle of incidence greater than 4 8 Danger-transported into the eye, when the light (such as the road ° · b 1 degree hits the eye, the angle of incidence Eventually, total reflection will occur, and the light will exceed the critical threshold. Please refer to the second A and the second blind zone. From the upper and lower sides and the left and right sides, the unified single-window diving lens a has its JW. Viewing angle range, obviously
M282713 四、創作說明（2) 看出潛水人員 的情況下，作 正因為如 視角的潛水鏡 傳統的多面鏡 一门字形，但 a卜其 ，但是 用；第 弧面的 光面， 最後， 片鏡片 減少視 般而言 出的塑 射的角 年來， 化，因 等）射 料以澆 當成熟 化，高 場上垂 5瓜面鏡 圓弧面 當不實 0伸圓 加了採 好的； 將每一 合藉以 點；一 會有突 光線入 近 加多樣 0克力 C R 3 9材 到達相 漸商業 已在市 在水中的可視區域，必須在水底運 多次轉頭才能看清楚四周景色； 不方便 :’近年來在市面上也出現了多種 片a，請參閱第三A至三_ ，^加 ，其係將多片鏡片a4目互& # 疋比較 M樹脂結合成略# 是曰*現有視角斷續的缺點；第二種是全圓 係以一體成型的方式製*具有單軸向；：： 潛水人員使用時會有暈眩的情況，所以也： =是一種正面視窗為平面，而由邊緣向夕 鏡片a，其雖以一體成型的方式製成，而辦 但是它所增加的視角入射影像品質其曰 是另一種採用膠合方式製成的多面‘，= a接合處預先切削某一角度，在將其相互膠μ 角斷續的情況，但是卻出現了結構薄弱的缺 ’習知鏡片與塑膠框結合後，其鏡片邊緣也 勝框’同樣會造成光線入射時的阻礙，使得 度也受到限制。 由於製造鏡片的技術日漸進步，且材質也更 此，也出現了將熱塑性光學級樹脂（如pc、 出成形技術製成的塑膠鏡片，或將熱固性 注技術製成的塑膠鏡片，而上述之技術均已 的地步’甚至連高精度玻璃模壓技術亦已逐 精度玻璃模壓機及高精度之玻璃模仁加工機 手可得’是故本創作人利用上述材質以及相M282713 IV. Creation Instructions (2) In the case of divers, the traditional polygonal mirror is shaped like a diving goggle with a viewing angle, but it is used but used; the smooth surface of the first arc, and finally, the film Over the years, the lens has reduced the plastic shooting angle, and the shooting material has matured, and the high field sags. The arc surface of the melon mirror is not true and the extension is good. Use each combination as a point. At first, there will be a ray of light approaching and adding a variety of 0 gram CR 3 9 materials to reach the visible area where the business has been in the water in the city. You must turn the head several times to see the surrounding scenery. Inconvenience: 'A variety of lenses a have also appeared on the market in recent years, please refer to the third A to three _, ^ plus, which is a multi-lens a4 mesh mutual &# 疋 更 M 材料 组合 成 略 # Yes * Discontinued shortcomings of the existing viewing angle; the second is a full-circle system made in one piece. * Has a uniaxial direction :: Diver will be dizzy when using, so also: = is a front window is flat , And the edge of the evening lens a, although it is integrally formed But the angle of view increases the quality of the incident image, which is another kind of multi-face made by gluing ', = a joint is cut in advance at a certain angle, and the μ angle of each other is intermittent. However, there is a lack of a weak structure. "The edge of the lens is better than the frame after the conventional lens is combined with the plastic frame." It will also cause obstacles when the light is incident, making the degree restricted. As the technology for manufacturing lenses is progressively improved and the materials are more so, there have also been plastic lenses made of thermoplastic optical grade resins (such as pc, molding technology, or plastic lenses made of thermoset injection technology). The point is that even the high-precision glass molding technology has been obtained by the precision glass molding machine and the high-precision glass mold processing machine. This is why the creator uses the above materials and relative
第6頁 麵 M282713 四、創作說明（3) 關的技術製成一種/體成型「廣角潛水鏡片」，不但增加 水中光線進入鏡片時的採光視窗以增加視角，且強化了結 構的剛性；另以，在鏡片邊緣處建置的等效稜鏡，也可以 用來修正光線折射角度，達到增加光線的入射角度以增加 視角的目的，且以該種技術並有縮減鏡片厚度的優點者。 【新型内容】 本案創作人有鑑上述習知構造的缺失，爰精心研究’ 並積個人從事該項事業的多年經驗，終設計出一種嶄新的 '「廣角潛水鏡片」。 # 本創作之主要目的，旨在提供一種具多角度的廣角潛 水鏡片，不但增加水中光線進入鏡片時的採光視窗以增加 視角，且強化了結構的剛性。 - 本創作之次一目的，旨在提供一種具有等效棱鏡的廣 角潛水鏡片’不但修正水中光線進入鏡片時的入射角以增 加現角，並有縮減鏡片厚度的優點。 包人為達上迷目的，本創作「廣角潛水鏡片」，其主要係 =，一鏡片；其特徵在於：該鏡片係製成由主視窗延伸出 數個不同角 沒的平面子視窗部；或是在該鏡片内面邊緣建 置適當的等钕4# _〜I鏡部；最後在鏡片最外側邊緣設有裝配用 P嵌合部，以M „八& 卜除傳統潛水鏡安裝後視角之阻礙。 依據上述；^t v 璃等材質搭配4 乂 ’本創作係以Pc、壓克力、CR39或是玻 角度平面當的一體成型技術，而製成具有數個不同 目：視窗部；:部之廣角潛水鏡片，#平面子視窗部的數 相互的角度’可依市場需求任意增減及配置Page 6 M282713 IV. Creative Instructions (3) The related technology is made into a body / body molding "wide-angle diving lens", which not only increases the lighting window when the light in the water enters the lens to increase the viewing angle, but also strengthens the rigidity of the structure; The equivalent 稜鏡 built at the edge of the lens can also be used to modify the angle of refraction of the light to increase the angle of incidence of the light to increase the angle of view, and this technology has the advantage of reducing the thickness of the lens. [New content] The creator of this case has learned the lack of the above-mentioned conventional structure, and carefully researched it, and accumulated many years of personal experience in the cause, and finally designed a brand-new "" wide-angle diving lens ". # The main purpose of this creation is to provide a wide-angle diving lens with multiple angles, which not only increases the daylight window when the light in the water enters the lens to increase the viewing angle, but also strengthens the rigidity of the structure. -The second purpose of this creation is to provide a wide-angle diving lens with an equivalent prism, which not only corrects the incident angle of light when it enters the lens to increase the present angle, but also has the advantage of reducing the thickness of the lens. In order to achieve the fascination, Bao Ren created the "wide-angle diving lens", which is mainly a lens; it is characterized in that the lens is made of several sub-windows with different angles extending from the main window; or An appropriate neodymium 4 # _ ~ I mirror section is built on the inner edge of the lens; finally, a P-fitting section for assembly is provided on the outermost edge of the lens to eliminate the obstruction of the angle of view after the installation of the traditional submersible mirror. Based on the above; ^ tv glass and other materials with 4 乂 'This creation is based on the integrated molding technology of Pc, acrylic, CR39 or glass angle plane, and made with several different purposes: window section; Wide-angle diving lens, #planar sub-window number mutual angle 'can be increased or decreased and configured according to market demand
第7頁 M282713 四、創作說明（4) ，達到修正水中光 的，例如：增加與 -視窗部，使位於鏡 2 3 7. 22度範圍内射 夾角成3 5度角的上 來約2 0 7 · 2 2度範圍 制，因此，僅能具 得知該鏡片共有左 體成型結構強化了 &窗邊緣建置一體 位置建置2 0度的稜 入射角，因此，只 以得到1 8 0度之弟 到增加視角的目的 的優點，而將該等 得更大的可視角度 而在鏡片邊緣設有 膠護罩快速安裝嵌 的邊緣不會有突出 ¥[實施方式】 本創作之構造 並配合圖式詳細說 • 請搭配第四、 ，其係包含一鏡片 線進入鏡片時的入射角以增加視角之目 主視窗水平面法線夾角成2 〇度的左右子 片内部的眼球可接收到左右加起來約 入的光線’而增加與主視窗垂直面法線 下子視窗部，可使眼球接收到上下加起 内射入的光線，由於受到臉部曲線的限 有上下約1 8 〇度的視角，依上述說明， 右2 3 7 · 2 2度、上下丨8 〇度之視角，且一 整體的剛性；另外，依上述材質特性在 成型化的等效棱鏡部，如玻璃内面適當 鏡’依據光學原理，即可得到接近9 〇度 要在單一鏡片兩邊都建置2〇度之稜鏡就 L角’而改變了水中光線折射的角度達 ’同時其具有縮減鏡片厚度及視窗數目 效棱鏡部配置在左右視窗時，又可以獲 ’根據計算約可獲得32〇度之入射角； 裝配用的嵌合部，可輔助與塑膠框及橡 合且形成一平面，且結合後其視窗正面 的塑膠框而影響到光線入射的角度。 、裝置及其特徵舉一較佳之可行實施例 明如下： 五圖所示，本創作之「廣角潛水鏡片」 10，其中Page 7 M282713 Fourth, the creation instructions (4), to achieve the correction of light in the water, for example: add and-window part, so that the angle between the lens 2 3 7. 22 degrees within a range of 35 degrees up to about 2 0 7 · 22 degree range system, therefore, it can only be known that the lens has a left-body molding structure to strengthen the & window edge integration position to build a 20-degree angle of incidence, so only to get 180 degrees The advantage of the purpose of increasing the angle of view, and the larger viewing angle, and the rubber shield on the edge of the lens can be installed quickly without the protruding edge. [Embodiment] The structure of this creation and the pattern In detail • Please match with the fourth and the fourth, which include the angle of incidence when a lens line enters the lens to increase the angle of view. The angle between the horizontal normal of the main window and the horizontal angle of the main lens is 20 degrees. The incoming light 'increases the sub-viewport under the normal to the vertical plane of the main window, so that the eyeball can receive the incoming light up and down. Due to the limitation of the facial curve, the viewing angle is about 180 degrees up and down. Description, right 2 3 7 · 2 2 degree, up and down 丨 80 degree angle of view, and an overall rigidity; In addition, according to the above material characteristics in the equivalent prism part of the molding, such as the glass inside the appropriate mirror 'based on optical principles, you can get close 90 degrees must be built on both sides of a single lens. The angle of L is changed to change the angle of refraction of light in the water. At the same time, it has a reduced lens thickness and the number of windows. When the prism is arranged on the left and right windows, You can get an incidence angle of about 32 ° based on calculations. The fitting part for assembly can assist with plastic frame and rubber and form a flat surface, and the plastic frame on the front of the window after the combination affects the incidence of light. angle. , Device and its features as a preferred feasible embodiment is as follows: As shown in the five pictures, the "wide-angle diving lens" 10 of this creation, of which
第8頁 M282713 四、創作說明（5) ~ ' 該鏡片1 0係以一體成型方式製成由主視窗1 1延伸出數 個不同角度的平面子視窗部12、13，其主視窗丨丨法向與左 右平面子視固邛1 2間的夾角α ，其夾角α的範圍約為丨〇到 3 0度間，其主視窗11法向與上下平面子視窗部丨3間的夾角 /3 ，其夾角万的範圍約為35度到7〇度間，且在鏡片j 〇最外 側邊緣設有裝配用的嵌合部丨4 ;另一種作法，則是在該鏡 片1 0内面邊緣建置等效稜鏡部1 5，且等效稜鏡部i 5與鏡片 1 〇間的夾角r ’其夾角r約為！ 〇到3 〇度間，最後，在鏡片 1 〇最外側邊緣設有裝配用的嵌合部14。 •請參閱第六t、六β圖，為習知鏡框組裝後與本創作鏡 片組裝後之刮面示意圖，習知鏡片i 〇與塑膠框2及橡膠護 罩3結合後，其鏡片1 〇邊緣突出的塑膠框2也會造成光線入 射時的阻礙，使的光線入射的角度更加受到限制；而在鏡 片1 0邊緣設有+裝配用的嵌合部14，可輔助與塑膠框2及橡 膠護罩3快速安裝嵌合成一平面，而不會有突出的塑膠框2 影響到光線入射的角度。 靖參考=七A、七β圖，為本創作増加了左右平面子視 窗部及上下、’面子視窗部之夾角及配置圖，其左右平面子 視窗部1 2與主視窗1 i法向的夾角α約2〇度日寺，而上下平面 #視窗部^視窗η法向的夾角石約35度’可知該鏡 Γ最多可獲237.22度及上下18〇度之視角；請參閱第 八圖，以荨^鏡部15來修正在水中的光線反射現象當 鏡片，面f，置配置20度等效稜鏡部即可得到接近90 度入射角，即早-鏡片二邊配置該等效稜鏡部15後就可以 M282713 四、創作說明（6) 獲得1 8 0度之視角。 綜上所述，本創作「廣角潛水鏡片」，其可以設 具有多視窗或是具有等效稜鏡的方式，以達到不但修 中光線進入鏡片時的入射角以增加視角，且強化了結 剛性之功效，且具有等效稜鏡的鏡片更可以達到縮減 厚度的效果，而具創作之「實用性」與「進步性」； 人爰依專利法之規定，向 鈞局提起新型專利之申請 計成 正水 構的 鏡片 申請Page 8 M282713 IV. Creation Instructions (5) ~ 'The lens 10 is made by one-piece molding from the main window 11 to extend the plane sub-window sections 12 and 13 with different angles. The main window When the angle α between the fixed plane 12 and the left and right planes is fixed, the included angle α ranges from 丨 0 to 30 degrees. The angle between the normal direction of the main window 11 and the upper and lower plane subwindows / 3 is / 3. The included angle is in the range of about 35 degrees to 70 degrees, and a fitting part for assembly is provided at the outermost edge of the lens j. Another method is to build on the inner edge of the lens 10, etc. The effective angle 15 and the angle r 'between the equivalent angle i 5 and the lens 10 are approximately ！! Between 0 ° and 30 °, finally, a fitting portion 14 for assembly is provided on the outermost edge of the lens 10. • Please refer to the sixth t and sixth beta diagrams, which are schematic diagrams of the scraped surface after the assembly of the conventional lens frame and the lens of the original creation. After the conventional lens i 〇 is combined with the plastic frame 2 and the rubber shield 3, the edge of the lens 1 〇 The protruding plastic frame 2 will also cause obstruction when the light is incident, making the angle of light incidence more limited; and a fitting part 14 for + assembly is provided on the edge of the lens 10 to assist with the plastic frame 2 and rubber protection. The cover 3 is quickly installed and fitted into a flat surface without the protruding plastic frame 2 affecting the angle of light incidence. Jing reference = Seven A, Seven β pictures, for this creation, the angle and arrangement of the left and right plane sub-window sections and the top and bottom, 'face sub-window sections, and the normal angle between the left and right plane sub-window sections 12 and the main window 1 i α is about 20 degrees, and the upper and lower planes, the window angle, the window angle, and the normal angle angle of the stone are about 35 degrees. The mirror part 15 corrects the reflection of light in the water. When the lens, face f, is placed at an equivalent angle of 20 degrees, an angle of incidence close to 90 degrees can be obtained. After 15 you can M282713 4. Creation Instructions (6) Obtain a 180 degree perspective. To sum up, the "wide-angle diving lens" in this creation can be designed with multiple windows or equivalent chirping methods to achieve not only the angle of incidence when the light enters the lens to increase the viewing angle, but also strengthen the knot rigidity. Effective, and equivalent lenses can achieve the effect of reducing the thickness, and have "practical" and "progressive" creative; according to the provisions of the Patent Law, the application of the new patent to the Jun Bureau is counted as positive Water lens application
M282713 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為光線在水中經過不同介質之折射路徑示意圖 第二A至二B圖為習知潛水面罩之視角示意圖 第三A至三D圖為習知潛水鏡片之結構示意圖 第四圖為本創作多視窗型式之立體結構圖 第五圖為本創作裝設等效稜鏡部之立體結構圖 第六A圖為習知鏡片與塑膠框結合後之剖面示意圖 第六B圖為本創作鏡片與塑膠框結合後之剖面示意圖 -第七A至七B圖為本創作增加了左右視窗及上下視窗之夾角 ¥配置圖 第八圖為光線進入等效稜鏡部後之折射路徑示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 2--------塑膠框 3--------橡膠護罩 * 10-------鏡片 11-------主視窗 1 2 -左右平面子視窗部 1 3 -上下平面子視窗部 14-------欲合部 15-------等效稜鏡部M282713 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified description of the drawings] The first picture is a schematic diagram of the refraction paths of light passing through different media in water. The second A to two B are the perspective views of a conventional diving mask. The third A to three D are conventional. Schematic diagram of the diving lens structure. The fourth figure is the three-dimensional structure of the creative multi-window type. The fifth figure is the three-dimensional structure of the equivalent crotch. The sixth figure is the cross-section of the conventional lens and plastic frame. The sixth diagram B is the cross-section diagram of the creative lens combined with the plastic frame.-The seventh A to seven B diagrams add the angle between the left and right windows and the upper and lower windows for the creation. Schematic diagram of the refraction path behind the part [Description of the main component symbols] 2 -------- Plastic frame 3 -------- Rubber shield * 10 ------- Lens 11 ---- --- Main window 1 2-Left and right plane sub-window sections 1 3-Upper and lower plane sub-window sections 14 ------- Desire-to-be-connected section 15 ------- Equivalent crotch section