M282098 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作有關一種使用發光二極體(LED)之發光裝置，特別是有 關一種LED裝飾燈具，其為軟質或可撓性的繩狀外形，可依附於 建築物或待裝飾物上，隨其外形而設置。 【先前技術】 LED因具有低耗電、高亮度、及多種顏色選擇之優點，且可運 用紅、藍、綠三個基本顏色，產生千變萬化之光源變化，因而廣 被應用在各式顯示裝置、可見光之投射器、戶外廣告牆、戶外顯 不裝置’及建築裝飾上。例如，使用LED裝飾燈於夜間顯示物體 或建築物之料氣氛，更取代了使用已久的傳紐泡串。M282098 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation relates to a light-emitting device using a light-emitting diode (LED), and particularly to an LED decorative lamp, which has a soft or flexible rope-like shape. It is attached to the building or the object to be decorated, and is set according to its shape. [Previous technology] LEDs are widely used in various display devices because they have the advantages of low power consumption, high brightness, and multiple color options, and can use the three basic colors of red, blue, and green to produce ever-changing light sources. Visible light projector, outdoor advertising wall, outdoor display device 'and building decoration. For example, the use of LED decorative lights to display the atmosphere of objects or buildings at night, instead of the long-used bubble string.
1知之LED被大量應用於夜間以顯示建築物裝飾之情形，係 以傳統燈(la略式LED猶為設計。如第i圖所示，傳統燈式咖 光條1包含一例如聚碳酸醋之硬質透明材料盒體8，其内部容置複 數個早顆形叙紅色燈泡式咖封紐2、綠色燈泡式咖封裝 體4及i色燈泡式LED封裝冑6。各燈泡式led封裝體大都設 置於硬質基板上，進行電性連接。 造>^而’第1圖所示之傳統哪絲為硬f，不能隨著物體或 建桌物之幫曲外开彡附_装 、 附者，在裝飾上並不能貼切的顯示被裝飾物之 7並且’由於採用單顆的燈泡式led封裝體，體積較大，且 5 M282098 顏色固定，不能變化。 因此，仍需要一種改良的LED裝飾燈具，能夠任意附隨建物 或待裝飾物之外形’並可具有全彩顏色變化，以供物體裝飾之用。 ‘ 【新型内容】 鑑於上述習知技術之缺點’本創作之目的係提供一種繩狀led 裝飾燈具，其具有精巧、軟質或可撓性、製造簡單之優點，可任 思附卩通建物或待裝飾物之外形’並可進一步具有全彩之顏色變化。 本創作提供一種繩狀LED裝飾燈具，包括有一片條狀可撓性 電路基板、複數個LED晶片組、複數個驅動裝置、複數個定址轉 換積體電路晶片、及透光材料。片條狀可撓性電路基板上設有電 路。複數個LED晶片組係分佈並設於可撓性電路基板表面上，每 一 LED晶片組包括至少一個LED晶片與電路電性連接。複數個 •.驅動裝置係用以驅動⑽晶片。複數個定址轉換積體電路晶片係 分別與各驅動裝置電性連接，以控制驅動裝置。透光材料將可撓 性電路基板、LED⑼、驅練置、及纽賴㈣電路晶片封 ' 裝，使得本創作之LED裝飾燈具大體上成為一繩狀體。 由於在本創作之繩狀LED裝飾燈具中使用可撓性之電路基板 及叙貝或可撓性之透明材料封裝，因此形成之裝飾燈具為軟質或 可撓性’可隨待料物體鍵物表面赚放置。朗為使用表面 6 M282098 黏著型技術，製造簡單，整雜積亦相對較小。再者，因為搭配 定址轉換積體電路⑼，各LED晶片之發光均可耻控制其明 滅。進-步錢可輸人可程式化㈣H，更能輕易㈣哪全彩 顏色變化，呈現豐富色彩效果。 / 【實施方式】 請參閱第2至5 ®，第2 _示依據本麟之繩狀哪裝飾 燈具之示意圖。第3圖顯示其頂視圖。第4圖顯示於第2财沿 AA’線之截關。第5圖顯示控制示意圖。依據本創作之繩狀㈣ 裝飾燈具20包括一片條狀可撓性電路基板26、複數個led晶片 組22、複數個驅動裝置(3〇)、複數個定址轉換積體電路晶片（^)、 及透光材料24。 於本創作_，係使用片條狀之可撓性電路基板26做為LED之 電路基板，以使所得具有軟質性或可撓性。 於可撓性電路基板26上設置有複數個LED晶片組22，可以表 面黏著之方式設置。各LED晶片組22之間相隔一段間距。各LED 晶片組22可包括一個LED晶片或多個LED晶片，例如，包括一 紅光、一綠光、及一藍光LED晶片22a、22b、及22c，以供混色。 各晶片均與電路電性連接。 此專LED晶片係以驅動裝置驅動，例如··驅動積體電路晶片 7 M282098 ，分別與各驅動裝 或電晶體。另設置數個定址轉換積體電路晶片 置電性連接，以控制驅動裝置。 、 本_之繩狀㈣裝飾燈具係以-透光材料24以異型射出之 • 方式，將可撓性電路基板26、LED晶片或晶片、组22、驅動裝置、 及定址轉換賴電路晶片封裝起來，使裝騎具大體上成為一長 條狀體，類似繩狀。可將電源線28亦封裝於透明材料中，使位^ φ 可撓性電路基板26下方，或是位於可撓性電路基板26下表面。 本創作因是以異型射出方式封裝，封裝之透明材料内部，是為 實體，並無中空的部分，外型是依所欲形狀而製造。例如，於第4 圖所示，可使本創作之裝飾燈具為一繩狀體，其具有一截面形狀， 截面形狀之一部分為底部，使電源線28設置於此底部，另一部分 為拋物線形狀，使可撓性電路基板26與LED晶片組22位於拋物 線底部，若在拋物面上塗覆一反射層，可使LED晶片發出之光線 • 經拋物面反射後以拋物線縱軸的方向射出，增加光線強度。 透光材料為軟質或可挽性，如此可賦予裝飾燈具能夠順著待裝 - 飾物之外形放置之特性，而可突顯待裝飾物之外形。透光材料可 - 舉例，但不限於下列··聚乙烯、矽膠(silicone)、環氧樹脂(ep〇xy 郎丨11)、甲基丙稀酸甲酯〇5〇以111故1_1^11^1'7加4?]\/[]^)、聚碳酸 酯(polycarbonate，PC)、丙烯酸樹脂(acrylic resin)、聚對苯二酸乙二 酉旨(polyethylene terephthalate)。透光材料並可進一步包括散光材 8 M282098 料、螢光材料、或是著色劑，以進行進一步之混光或改變顏色。 請參閱第5圖，第5圖顯示依據本創作之一繩狀LED裝飾燈 具之控制示意圖。驅動裝置30、定址轉換積體電路晶片32、及 LED晶片22a、22b、與22c —起被封裝於透明材料中，可均位於 可撓性電路基板上，與其上之電路電性連接。驅動裝置3〇依據 LED控制資料34及定址轉換積體電路晶片32之傳來之訊號，對 LED晶片22a、22b、及22c進行驅動。定址轉換積體電路晶片32 係依據定址轉換資料36對驅動裝置30輸入訊號。可經由位於透 光材料外部之-可輸人式可程式控彻，與驅動裝置3()及定址轉 換積體電路晶片32電性連接，控制每一 LED晶片之發光時程。 例如第6 ®所示，其係依據本創作之—繩狀咖裝飾燈具控 制發光之脈衝示意@。每iLED晶片可被分別控制，因此可以 脈衝寬度分別控雛發光躺，當對紅光(R)、綠光(G)、及藍光⑻ LED分別控制其不同之發光躺，則經過混光後，可在一^間 内看到多财_顏㈣化。因此，依據本_之輯燈具可進 一步達全彩變化之目的。 ^參閱第7及8圖。第7_示—固定座裝置41。第8圖顯示 固疋座41之側視圖。本創作之料燈具可進—步且有至少一固定 座裝置’雜難LED料燈具岐於顧飾之物縣面上之 用口疋座41可包括-本體38，其具有一與繩狀咖裝飾燈具 9 M282098 之橫向截面類似形狀之内表面39。固定座41之底部有一丨孔似 藉以使用螺絲或針子經由小孔將固定座w固定於待裝都物匕體表 面。固定座4!的内表面39頂部設有卡榫*。當繩狀咖褒飾燈 具置入固定座41後，卡榫40能夠將繩狀LED裝飾燈具卡扣，以 防脫出，達到固定之目的。 ” 口 第9圖顯示依據本創作之一繩狀LED裝飾燈具進一步具有固 定座4!及可輸人式可程式控制器46之示意圖。翻時^便利 的先將S1定座以獅或釘子gj定於待裝飾之倾上，例如建築物 外牆，再將翻材料封裝部分置人JU定座卡住，即 ^ 之施工L式可程式控繼46經由連結線44與奴轉=積 體電路晶狀驅絲置電性雜，可依使时之輸人，顧對咖 之發光控制。 請參閱第10圖，本創作之繩狀LED裝飾燈具亦可分段組裝， 亦即，使電路、LED晶片、驅動裝置、定址轉換積體電路晶片、 及透光材料等之封裝，以-段為單位，使用時，依所欲長度串接 而成。如此，更可便利於施工。 以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例，凡依本創作申請專利範圍 所做之均等變化與修飾，皆應屬本創作之涵蓋範圍。 M282098 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖顯示一習知之燈式led光條之示意圖。 第2圖顯示依據本創作之一繩狀LED裝飾燈具之一具體實施例 之示意圖。 第3圖顯示如第2圖所示之依據本創作之一繩狀LED裝飾燈具之 一具體實施例之頂視圖。 第4圖顯示如第2圖所示之依據本創作之一繩狀LED裝飾燈具之 一具體實施例之截面圖。 第5圖顯示依據本創作之一繩狀LED裝飾燈具之控制示意圖。 第6圖顯示依據本創作之一繩狀LED裝飾燈具控制發光之示 意圖。 第7圖顯示使用於本創作之一繩狀LED裝飾燈具之固定座之截面 示意圖。 第8圖顯示第7圖所示之固定座之側視圖。 第9圖顯示依據本創作之一繩狀LED裝飾燈具置於固定座之 示意圖。 第川圖顯示依據本創作之_繩狀LED裝飾燈具之串接示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 驅動裝置 定址轉換資料 ^ 燈^Ted ~~ 2 紅色燈泡式LED封裝體 4 綠色燈泡式LED封襞體 11 M282098The known LED is widely used at night to display the decoration of the building. It is based on the traditional lamp (la-type LED is still designed. As shown in Fig. I), the traditional lamp-type coffee light bar 1 contains a rigid such as polycarbonate. The transparent material box body 8 contains a plurality of early-shaped red light bulb type coffee seals 2, a green light bulb type coffee package 4 and an i-color light bulb type LED package 胄 6. Most of the light bulb type LED packages are provided in Electrical connection is made on a hard substrate. Manufacture> ^ The traditional wire shown in Figure 1 is a hard f. It cannot be attached or attached to the object or the building's help. The decoration cannot display the decoration object 7 properly and 'because a single light bulb type LED package is used, the volume is large, and the color of 5 M282098 is fixed and cannot be changed. Therefore, there is still a need for an improved LED decorative lamp that can The shape of any accompanying building or object to be decorated can be changed with full color for object decoration. '[New Content] In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional technology,' the purpose of this creation is to provide a rope-shaped LED decoration Luminaire with Smart, soft or flexible, simple manufacturing advantages, can be attached to the building or to be decorated outside shape and can have full color changes. This creation provides a rope-shaped LED decorative lamps, including a piece Strip-shaped flexible circuit substrate, a plurality of LED chip sets, a plurality of driving devices, a plurality of address conversion integrated circuit chips, and a light-transmitting material. A strip-shaped flexible circuit substrate is provided with a circuit. A plurality of LED chips The system is distributed and arranged on the surface of the flexible circuit substrate. Each LED chip group includes at least one LED chip electrically connected to the circuit. A plurality of driving devices are used to drive the chip. The plurality of address conversion integrated circuits The chip is electrically connected to each driving device to control the driving device. The light-transmitting material encapsulates the flexible circuit board, the LED, the driver, and the Nulai circuit circuit chip, so that the LED decorative lamp of this creation is generally It becomes a rope-shaped body. Because the flexible LED circuit board and flexible transparent material package is used in the rope-shaped LED decorative lamp of this creation, it is formed The decorative lamp is soft or flexible. It can be placed with the surface of the key of the object to be placed. Langwei uses the surface 6 M282098 adhesive technology, which is simple to manufacture and the overall miscellaneous product is relatively small. Moreover, because of the matching address conversion product Circuits, the luminescence of each LED chip can be controlled shamelessly. Progressive money can be entered into the programmable H, which can easily change the full-color color and present a rich color effect. / [Embodiment] Please refer to Section 2 To 5 ®, the second _ shows a schematic diagram of which decorative lamp is rope-shaped according to Ben Lin. Figure 3 shows the top view. Figure 4 shows the cut off along the AA 'line of the second asset. Figure 5 shows the control schematic The rope-shaped decorative lamp 20 according to this creation includes a strip-shaped flexible circuit substrate 26, a plurality of LED chip sets 22, a plurality of driving devices (30), a plurality of address conversion integrated circuit chips (^), And translucent material 24. In this creation, a strip-shaped flexible circuit substrate 26 is used as the circuit substrate of the LED, so that the obtained product is soft or flexible. A plurality of LED chip sets 22 are provided on the flexible circuit board 26, and they can be provided in a surface-adhesive manner. The LED chip groups 22 are spaced apart from each other. Each LED chip group 22 may include one LED chip or a plurality of LED chips, for example, including a red light, a green light, and a blue light LED chip 22a, 22b, and 22c for color mixing. Each chip is electrically connected to the circuit. This special LED chip is driven by a driving device, such as the driving integrated circuit chip 7 M282098, and each driving device or transistor. In addition, a plurality of address conversion integrated circuit chips are set to be electrically connected to control the driving device. The rope-shaped decorative lamp of this _ is a -transparent material 24 that is projected in a special shape to package the flexible circuit board 26, LED chip or chip, group 22, driving device, and address conversion circuit chip. , So that the riding equipment generally becomes a long body, similar to a rope. The power cord 28 can also be packaged in a transparent material, so that it is located below the flexible circuit substrate 26 or on the lower surface of the flexible circuit substrate 26. This creation is encapsulated by a special-shaped injection method. The transparent material of the package is solid and has no hollow parts. The shape is made according to the desired shape. For example, as shown in Figure 4, the decorative luminaire of this creation can be a rope-shaped body with a cross-sectional shape, one part of the cross-sectional shape is the bottom, and the power cord 28 is arranged at the bottom, and the other part is parabolic. The flexible circuit board 26 and the LED chip group 22 are located at the bottom of the parabola. If a parabolic surface is coated with a reflective layer, the light emitted by the LED chip can be reflected in the direction of the parabolic vertical axis after reflection on the parabola, increasing the light intensity. The light-transmitting material is soft or reversible, so that it can give the decorative lamp the ability to be placed along the shape of the object to be installed, and to highlight the shape of the object to be decorated. Light-transmitting materials can be-by way of example, but are not limited to the following: polyethylene, silicone, epoxy resin, methyl methacrylate 05, 111, 1_1 ^ 11 ^ 1'7 plus 4?] \ / [] ^), Polycarbonate (PC), acrylic resin, polyethylene terephthalate. The light-transmitting material may further include a light-diffusing material 8 M282098 material, a fluorescent material, or a coloring agent for further light mixing or color change. Please refer to Fig. 5. Fig. 5 shows a control diagram of the rope-shaped LED decorative light according to one of the creations. The driving device 30, the address conversion integrated circuit chip 32, and the LED chips 22a, 22b, and 22c are packaged together in a transparent material, and can be all located on a flexible circuit substrate and electrically connected to the circuits thereon. The driving device 30 drives the LED chips 22a, 22b, and 22c based on signals from the LED control data 34 and the address conversion integrated circuit chip 32. The address conversion integrated circuit chip 32 inputs signals to the driving device 30 based on the address conversion data 36. It can be electrically connected to the driving device 3 () and the address conversion integrated circuit chip 32 via a human-programmable and programmable control located outside the light-transmitting material to control the light emitting time course of each LED chip. For example, as shown in No. 6®, it is based on the creation of the rope-shaped coffee decorative lamp to control the light pulse @. Each iLED chip can be controlled separately, so the pulse width can be controlled separately. When the red light (R), green light (G), and blue light 控制 LEDs are controlled separately, they are mixed. You can see a lot of money in a short time. Therefore, the lamps according to this series can further achieve the purpose of full-color change. ^ See Figures 7 and 8. No. 7_show-fixed seat device 41. Fig. 8 shows a side view of the fixing base 41. The material lamp of this creation can be further advanced and has at least one fixed seat device. The “miscellaneous LED material lamp” can be included in the mouthpiece 41 of Guxianwu County. It can include a body 38, which has a rope-shaped coffee Decorative lamp 9 M282098 has a similarly shaped inner surface 39 in transverse cross section. There is a hole at the bottom of the fixing base 41, so that the fixing base w can be fixed to the surface of the object to be installed by using screws or needles through small holes. A tenon * is provided on the top of the inner surface 39 of the fixing seat 4 !. When the rope-shaped coffee cup decoration lamp is placed in the fixing seat 41, the tenon 40 can buckle the rope-shaped LED decorative lamp to prevent it from coming out and achieve the purpose of fixing. Figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of a rope-shaped LED decorative lamp according to one of the creations, which further has a fixed seat 4! And a programmable programmable controller 46. When turning ^, it is convenient to place the S1 seat with a lion or nail gj It is determined on the tilt to be decorated, such as the exterior wall of the building, and then the encapsulation part of the flip material is placed in the JU seat and locked, that is, the construction of ^ is programmable and the relay 46 is connected to the slave via the connection line 44 = integrated circuit The crystalline drive wire is electrically miscellaneous, which can be used to control the luminous control of the coffee. Please refer to Figure 10. The rope LED decorative lamp of this creation can also be assembled in sections, that is, the circuit, The LED chip, driving device, address conversion integrated circuit chip, and light-transmitting materials are packaged in -segment units. When used, they are connected in series according to the desired length. In this way, it is more convenient for construction. This is only a preferred embodiment of this creation. Any equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation shall fall within the scope of this creation. M282098 [Simplified illustration of the diagram] Figure 1 shows a familiar lamp style Schematic diagram of led light bar. Figure 2 shows the creation based on this A schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of a rope-shaped LED decorative lamp. FIG. 3 shows a top view of a specific embodiment of a rope-shaped LED decorative lamp according to the present invention as shown in FIG. 2. FIG. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of a rope-shaped LED decorative lamp according to the present invention. Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the control of a rope-shaped LED decorative lamp according to the present invention. A schematic diagram of a rope-shaped LED decorative lamp controlling light emission. Fig. 7 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a fixing seat of a rope-shaped LED decorative lamp used in this creation. Fig. 8 shows a side view of the fixing seat shown in Fig. 7. Figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of a rope-shaped LED decorative lamp placed in a fixed base according to one of the creations. Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the _ rope-shaped LED decorative lamp connected in accordance with this creation. [Description of the main component symbols] Addressing conversion data of the driving device ^ Lamp ^ Ted ~~ 2 Red bulb-type LED package 4 Green bulb-type LED package 11 M282098
8 硬質透明材料盒體 38 固定座本體 20本創作之繩狀LED裝飾燈具 39 内表面 22 LED晶片組 40 固定卡榫 22a紅光LED晶片 41固定座 22b綠光LED晶片 42小孔 22c藍光LED晶片 44連結線 24透明材料 46控制器 26可撓性電路基板 50本創作之繩狀LED裝飾 28 電源線 燈具之另一實施例 128 Hard transparent material box 38 Fixing base body 20 The rope-shaped LED decorative lamp 39 of this creation 39 Inner surface 22 LED chip set 40 Fixing tenon 22a Red LED chip 41 Fixing 22b Green LED chip 42 Small hole 22c Blue LED chip 44 connection line 24 transparent material 46 controller 26 flexible circuit board 50 rope LED decoration of this creation 28 another embodiment of a power line lamp 12