M281334 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 、創作係、種具過载斷電器之延長線插座，尤指一種 將過觸電时全时的料於延長線之技術。 【先前技術】 一般延長線插座便如圖—所示般，其係中介電源及電 器間’使電源可順利進人電器中而供其運用，現今插座及 认長線係以包覆塑膠絕緣層來避免漏電的情形發生，此 •、、。構在正*負載下當然沒有問題’但是電器一過载，便 會使通過插座及其延長線的電㈣過絕緣層之承受額度， 進而產生兩溫而將包覆其外之塑膠絕緣層溶化，除會成一 火災來源外，且容易導致短路的情形，進而影響到^共安 王，尤其電線走火常是火災之主因，除使財物損失外，更 會造成人員傷亡，實在是非同小可。 鑑此，便有我國公告第158931號『電器插座之過載與 漏電切斷、截斷裝置』、公告第413404號『插座之構造改 良』a告第493794號『開關、插頭、固定式或埋入式插座 之安全斷電及線路安全保護裝置』··等等專利前案因運而 產生’該等專利前案主要藉由在插座延長線設置過載斷電 器而達到安全外接電器之功能，惟縱觀該等安全延長線插 座之專利前案，其確可安全的使用於室内，但是在戶外活 動使用到電器之機會愈來愈多下，該等專利前案並無法安 M281334 全有效的使用於戶外，宑1 — 後Wh m’l乃我國為-海島型氣 候，日寸常會有雷雨的愔你：姦 y ，而该等專利前案之過載斷 電器會因裸露在戶外，容軟啤 谷易為雨水侵入而失去既有之功能 ’且恐有漏電之情形發生，是以，現今具有過載斷電器之 延長線插座並無法有效的運用於戶外，本創作人有鑑於該 等結構設料夠完善，乃精心以研究改良，經多年從事 於此-行業之經驗’於是創作出本創作，用以克服習用結 構所存在之缺點，使之能更廣泛的使用於戶外。 【新型内容】 為使貴審查委員能進—步瞭解本創作之結構，特徵 及其他目的，玆附以較佳實施例之圖式詳細說明如后·· 請參看圖二至圖六，本創作係於延長線（i 〇 ) 一端 設有插座（2 0 ); 延長線（1 0 )係於塑膠絕緣層（i i )内分別包覆 •有正極線（1 2 )、負極線（1 3 )、接地線（i 4)， 该正極線（1 2 )、負極線（1 3 )、接地線（1 4) 一 端可連接電源，而正極線（；[2 )、負極線（丄3 )、接 地線（1 4 )另端則分別連接至插座（2 〇 )中之電極夹 片（2 1 )，如圖六所示般，其插座（2 〇 )設有與之相 對應的插孔（2 2)，以使電器之三頭插頭能插合該插孔 (22)，用以提供電源予電器；本創作特徵在於： 延長線（1 0)於適當位置設有一座體（3 〇)，此座 M281334 體（30) —端凹設有容置室（3 1)，而容置室（3 1) 底面中央設有一組設孔（3 2 )，且於容置室（3 1 )頂緣 設有弧狀之内環塊（3 3 )，並於容置室（3 1 )頂端對合 .有一封蓋（3 4)，該封蓋（3 4 )乃於底面成型有一斜錐 •狀之環迫面（3 5 )，並使封蓋（3 4 )和環迫面（3 5 ) 間形成一外環槽（3 6 )，令該環迫面（3 5 )得在壓迫時 通過該内環塊（3 3 )，使外環槽（3 6 )和内環塊（3 3 ) •相對嵌扣，令該封蓋（3 4)能確實的防水密封蓋合於座 體（3 0 )容置室（3 1 )頂端；而其封蓋（3 4 )側延 設有-連接部（3 7)，連接部（3 7)另端設有軸孔，以 供一梢件（3 8)插合於容置室（3工）外側之耳座（3 9 )間’使該封蓋（3 4)得連設於座體（3 Q) 該封蓋（34)之遺失； m (〇 η Λ 、硯之，本創作於座 内设置一無熔絲之過載斷電器 斷電器(40)之結構如習用般 丄二載 斷路處，盆弈於Τ托括/ 直於正極線（1 2) 導電片（川二…广兩端間隔的登設有二 有-會因過熱而弓曲變:二片3(川則橫向接設 -端為固定端，其係以鉚針（），餐片⑷） Q 4 3 〇 )鉚接於導 )而簧片（43)另端則 導電片（4 接另—導電片（42)，爾 動接點（431)搭 用以接通正極線（12)(如圖 M281334 四B、圖五C所示）’而活動接點（43l)底端則限制有 絕緣片（44)，當負載過大時，該菁片（43)得因過 熱而弓曲時’其活動接點（431)會撓曲而離開導電片 ' (42)(如圖五B所示）’使正極線（12)成一斷路， —並同時釋放絕緣片（44)，使預設純緣片（44) 的彈簧（45)能帶動絕緣片（44)上移，用以中介於 活動接點（4 3 1 )和另-導電片（4 2 )間（如圖四A、 ⑩圖五A所示），俾達到插頭過载之安全保護功能，如欲再 次接通該電路時，則須藉由打開防水封蓋（3 4)，繼之 按壓突出至容置室（31)之控桿"6)，即能使絕緣片 (=4)脫離黃片（4 3)和導電片（42)間之位置， u片（4 3 )活動接點（4 3 i )可彈性的抵壓於導電 片（42)(如圖四b、圖五。所示），且絕緣片（ 能弹性的被限制於活動接點（4 3工）下方，使該插頭（2 • 〇)能安全的提供電器電源。 【實施方式】 實施上’本創作主要在延長線（工0)上設置一座體 (30)，座體（3Q)按裝有過載斷電器（㈣） 過載斷電器（40)之控桿（46)設置於座體（3〇)吏 =置室（31)中，並配合-封蓋（34)防水的密封 該容置室 至（3 1 )’々口此即能使本創作可以敍的應用於戶 外’足以因應不同戶外活動所需，更重要的是，在下雨的 M281334 氣候’相關人等無須慌忙的將收取該延長線插座，因為本 創作之過載斷電器（4 〇)並非直接裸露在外，而係防水 的裝置於座體（30)容置室（31)中，所以不會有雨 水'入而失效的問題’更不會有漏電之情形發生。 請配合圖六所示，其係本創作另一實施例，該實施例 主要在插座（2〇) φ机番女# + U )中5又置有放電二極體（2 3 )，用以吸 收電極夹片（21)戶外電逾時之大量電流而自M。 ^卜明再配合圖七觀之，其係本創作又一實施例， 例主要在插座（2 〇 )外端設有可供電器插頭防水 ，插結之：合孔’另在插座（2 ◦)未插設有電器插頭 犄’可以外蓋（2 4)緊密的防水罩合於套合孔上，以確 保該插座（2 0 )於使用或未使用時之安全性，使之不合 有漏電情形發生，以使摘作更為完美。 曰 练上所述’本創作於延長線上設置防水之過載斷電器 之相關結構特徵’其在現有之此類結構之中，可以說是^ :未見’由於本案具有悉心之設計，使本創作延長線能防 水的設置於戶外，且在下雨時，其延長線之過載斷電器仍 :;持續的保護使用中之電器，使電器不會因負載過大而燒 鼓及能防止電線走火等諸項優點，其確可讓使用者在運用 化更為得心應手’而為一相當傑出且優異之設計，其在同 ，產品中均未見有類似之創作或公開之發表，故符合新型 專利之申請要件’乃爰依法提出申請。惟以上所述者，僅 M281334 為本創作之一較佳實施例而已，當不能以之限定本創作實 施之範圍，即大凡依本創作申請專·圍所作 、 與修飾’皆應仍屬本創作涵蓋之範圍内。 、艾化 M281334 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖：係習用延長線插座之立體示意圖。 第二圖··係本創作封蓋打開時之立體示意圖 第三圖··係本創作封蓋關閉時之立體示意圖 時之縱向剖面 第四A圖：係本創作座體内過載斷電器於斷路M281334 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs], the creative department, an extension cord socket with an overload disconnector, especially a technology that uses the extension cord to full-time when an electric shock occurs. [Previous technology] The general extension cable socket is as shown in the figure. It is an intermediary power supply and electrical appliance, which allows the power supply to be smoothly inserted into the electrical appliance for its use. Today, the socket and the long cable are covered with a plastic insulation layer. To avoid leakage, this • ,,. Of course, there is no problem under a positive load. However, once the electrical appliance is overloaded, the electrical insulation through the socket and its extension line will pass the insulation limit, which will generate two temperatures and melt the plastic insulation layer that covers it. In addition to being a source of fire, it is likely to cause a short circuit, which will affect King Gong'an. Especially the fire of electric wires is often the main cause of fire. In addition to the loss of property, it will also cause injuries and deaths. In view of this, there are China Announcement No. 158931 "Overload and Leakage Cut-off Device for Electrical Sockets", Announcement No. 413404 "Improvement of Socket Structure" a Announcement No. 493794 "Switch, Plug, Fixed or Embedded Type Socket safe power-off and circuit safety protection devices "... etc. The pre-patent cases were generated due to the operation. These pre-patent cases mainly achieve the function of safe external electrical appliances by setting overload overload interrupters on the extension cord of the socket. Looking at the pre-patent cases of these safety extension cord sockets, they can be safely used indoors, but the opportunities for using electrical appliances in outdoor activities are increasing. These pre-patent cases cannot be used in the full effect of M281334. Outdoor, 宑 1—Wh m'l is China ’s island-type climate, and thunderstorms often strike you every day: 奸 y, and the overload breakers in these pre-patent cases will be exposed outdoors due to exposure to soft beer. Gu Yi lost its existing functions for the invasion of rainwater and there was a fear of leakage. Therefore, the extension cord sockets with overloaded disconnectors cannot be effectively used outdoors. Configuration be provided to improve the material, it is carefully modified in order to study, after many years engaged thereto - Experience industry 'thus create the present writing, to overcome the disadvantages of the presence of the conventional structure, so that it can be more widely used in outdoor. [New content] In order to allow your reviewers to further understand the structure, characteristics, and other purposes of this creation, the drawings of the preferred embodiment are detailed below. Please refer to Figures 2 to 6. The extension cord (i 〇) is provided with a socket (2 0) at one end; the extension cord (1 0) is covered in a plastic insulation layer (ii), respectively covered with a positive wire (1 2) and a negative wire (1 3) 1, the ground wire (i 4), one end of the positive wire (1 2), the negative wire (1 3), and the ground wire (1 4) can be connected to the power supply, and the positive wire (; [2], the negative wire (丄 3), The other end of the ground wire (1 4) is respectively connected to the electrode clip (2 1) in the socket (20). As shown in FIG. 6, the socket (20) is provided with a corresponding jack ( 2 2), so that the three-pin plug of the appliance can be inserted into the jack (22) to provide power to the appliance; the characteristics of this creation are: an extension cable (10) is provided with a body (30) at an appropriate position , This seat M281334 body (30)-a recessed end is provided with an accommodation chamber (3 1), and the bottom of the accommodation chamber (3 1) is provided with a set of holes (3 2), and is located in the accommodation chamber (3 1) Top margin An arc-shaped inner ring block (3 3) and abuts on the top of the accommodation chamber (3 1). There is a cover (3 4), and the cover (3 4) is formed with an oblique cone-shaped ring on the bottom surface. The pressing surface (3 5), and an outer ring groove (3 6) is formed between the cover (3 4) and the pressing surface (3 5), so that the pressing surface (3 5) must pass through the inner surface during compression. The ring block (3 3), so that the outer ring groove (3 6) and the inner ring block (3 3) • Relative buckle, so that the cover (3 4) can be reliably sealed to the seat body (3 0) The top of the accommodating chamber (3 1); and the cover (3 4) is provided with a side-connection portion (3 7), and the other end of the connection portion (3 7) is provided with a shaft hole for a tip piece (3 8) ) Is inserted between the ear seats (3 9) outside the accommodation room (3 workers) so that the cover (3 4) can be connected to the seat (3 Q) and the cover (34) is lost; m ( 〇η Λ, 砚, the creation of a non-fuse overload circuit breaker circuit breaker (40) in the seat structure, as usual, the second load circuit breaker, basin game in Τ bracket / straight to the positive line (1 2) Conductive sheet (Kawaji ... Widely spaced boards with two ends are installed-will bow due to overheating: two sheets 3 (Sichuan is connected horizontally-ends are solid The fixed end is rivet pin (), meal piece ⑷) Q 4 3 〇) riveted to the guide) and the other end of the reed (43) is a conductive piece (4 connected to another-conductive piece (42), the movable contact (431) is used to connect the positive wire (12) (as shown in Figure M281334, Figure 4B and Figure 5C) 'and the bottom of the movable contact (43l) is restricted with an insulating sheet (44). When the load is too large, When the cyan sheet (43) is bowed due to overheating, 'the movable contact (431) will flex and leave the conductive sheet' (42) (as shown in FIG. 5B), so that the positive wire (12) is disconnected, — At the same time, release the insulating sheet (44), so that the spring (45) of the preset pure edge sheet (44) can drive the insulating sheet (44) to move up, between the movable contact (4 3 1) and another-conductive (4 2) (as shown in Figure 4A, Figure 5A), to achieve the plug overload safety protection function, if you want to turn on the circuit again, you must open the waterproof cover (3 4 ), Followed by pressing the lever "6" protruding to the accommodating chamber (31), the insulating sheet (= 4) can be separated from the position between the yellow sheet (4 3) and the conductive sheet (42), and the u sheet ( 4 3) the movable contact (4 3 i) can elastically press against the conductive sheet (4 2) (Figure 4b, Figure 5). (Shown), and the insulation sheet (which can be elastically restricted to the movable contact (43)), so that the plug (2 • 〇) can safely provide electrical power. [Embodiment] The implementation of this' mainly in the creation An extension body (30) is provided with a base body (30), and the base body (3Q) is installed on the base body (30) according to the control lever (46) of the overload breaker (40). Official = set in the room (31), and cooperate with-the cover (34) to waterproof the containment room to (3 1) '々 口 This can make this creation can be applied to the outdoors' enough to respond to different outdoor activities It is necessary, and more importantly, that in the rainy M281334 climate, relevant persons and others do not need to rush to collect the extension cord socket, because the overload interrupter (40) of this creation is not directly exposed, but is a waterproof device. The seat body (30) is accommodated in the accommodating room (31), so there will be no problem of rainwater 'incoming and failure', and no leakage will occur. Please cooperate with Figure 6, which is another embodiment of this creation. In this embodiment, a discharge diode (23) is mainly provided in the socket (20) φ 机 番 女 # + U). Absorbs a large amount of current from the electrode clip (21) outdoor electricity overtime, from M. ^ Bu Ming cooperated with Figure 7 to see another example, which is another embodiment of this creation. This example is mainly provided on the outer end of the socket (20) for waterproofing of electrical plugs. ) No electrical plug is inserted. The outer cover (2 4) can be tightly sealed with a waterproof cover on the fitting hole to ensure the safety of the socket (20) when it is in use or not in use. This happened to make the excerpt more perfect. Said the above-mentioned "Relevant structural characteristics of this creation of waterproof overloaded circuit breakers installed on extension cords". Among the existing structures, it can be said that ^: not seen. Because of the careful design of this case, The creative extension cable can be installed outdoors in waterproof, and when it rains, the overload of the extension cable is still :; continuous protection of the electrical appliance in use, so that the electrical appliance will not burn the drum due to excessive load, and can prevent the wire from catching fire, etc. All the advantages, which can really make users more comfortable in the use of it, and it is a quite outstanding and excellent design. In the same product, no similar creation or public publication has been seen in the product, so it is in line with the new patent. Application requirements' Nai Yi applied according to law. However, only M281334 is a preferred embodiment of this creation. When it is not possible to limit the scope of this creation, that is, if anyone applies for the exclusive creation and modification according to this creation, it should still belong to this creation. Covered. Aihua M281334 [Schematic description] Figure-Figure: This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a conventional extension cable socket. The second picture is the three-dimensional diagram when the creative cover is opened. The third picture is the vertical section when the three-dimensional diagram is closed when the creative cover is closed. Open circuit
不意圖。 器於通路時之動作剖面 第四B圖··係本創作座體内過載斷電 示意圖。 第五A圖：係本創作座體内過載斷電器於斷路時之橫向剖面 示意圖。 第五B圖：係本創作座體内過載斷電器於斷路時之動作剖面 示意圖。 •第五c圖··係本創作座體内過載斷電器於通路時之橫向剖面 示意圖。 第六圖·係本創作之另一實施例不意圖。 第七圖：係本創作之又一實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 0)延長線 （1 1)絕緣層 (1 2)正極線 （1 3)負極線 (1 4)接地線 M281334 (2 Ο )插座 (2 2 )插孔 (2 4 )外蓋 (3 0 )座體 ~ ( 3 2 )組設孔 ' (3 4 )封蓋 (3 6 )外環槽 φ ( 3 8 )梢件 (4 0 )過載斷電器 (4 3 )簧片 (4 3 1 )活動接點 (4 5 )彈簧 (2 1 )電極夾片 (2 3 )放電二極體 (3 1 )容置室 (3 3 )内環塊 (3 5 )環迫面 (3 7 )連接部 (3 9 )耳座 (41) ( 4 2 )導電片 (4 3 0 )鉚釘 (4 4 )絕緣片 (4 6 )控桿 12No intention. The motion profile of the device when it is in the path. Figure 4B ... This is a schematic diagram of overload and power failure in this creative seat. Figure 5A: A schematic diagram of the cross section of the overload circuit breaker in the creative seat when it is disconnected. Figure 5B: This is a schematic diagram of the action section of the overload breaker in the creative seat when it is disconnected. Figure 5c: This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the circuit breaker when the overload interrupter is in the passage. The sixth figure is not intended for another embodiment of this creation. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present creation. [Description of main component symbols] (1 0) Extension line (1 1) Insulation layer (1 2) Positive line (1 3) Negative line (1 4) Ground line M281334 (2 0) Socket (2 2) Jack (2 4) Outer cover (3 0) base body ~ (3 2) set holes' (3 4) cover (3 6) outer ring groove φ (3 8) tip (4 0) overload interrupter (4 3 ) Reed (4 3 1) Movable contact (4 5) Spring (2 1) Electrode clip (2 3) Discharge diode (3 1) Receiving chamber (3 3) Inner ring block (3 5) Ring Forcing surface (3 7) connecting part (3 9) ear seat (41) (4 2) conductive sheet (4 3 0) rivet (4 4) insulating sheet (4 6) lever 12