M280463 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬技術領域】 本創作為-種可提昇瓦斯爐使时全性之安全裝置，具有火 燄檢知、電壓檢知、溫度監控、防止空燒、定時控制、分段亨者、 訊息顯示以及故障警示之作用者，除了使瓦斯爐之錢與操作更 為便利外，並可使瓦斯爐之使用更為安全。 【先前技術】 由於近年來有關瓦斯用品之使用意外事件層出不窮，而大多 造成之致命斜麟瓦斯外細引起，其朗為瓦斯於燃燒過程 中’因不完全燃燒畴出-氧化碳使狀者產生巾毒現象。 有鐾於-般瓦_之使用在㈣上有著安全性設計不足的問 題’創作人乃著核計出-種控織置，藉聽控繼置之實施 對瓦斯爐之點火、制溫度、空燒情形進行監控，並更進一步與 抽風裝置（排油煙機）連結，使瓦斯爐使用上更為安全，以2 可能的意外發生。 【新型内容】 為了使瓦職之使収為安全，摘作係於瓦職上設置了 安全鮮m置’該安全裝置餘—主㈣器與—駄控制器所組 成，藉以使得瓦斯爐獲得精確的監控與即時的對應控制。 主控制器之組成包含了一設於主控制器内之微處理單元、— 5 M280463 與微處理單元連接之設定單元、— 元、-與微處理單元連接之電源昇壓;壓;广=顯示單 連接之電麵陶元、—辑叫她溫度檢^ 娜處理單元連接之啟__、-與微處理單元連接 吕不早㈣及—輕處輯元連接之瓦斯分段單H欠，主 2制器係與瓦斯爐上所設之_進行_ ㈣M280463 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field of the new type] This creation is a kind of safety device that can improve the time and gas integrity of the gas furnace. It has flame detection, voltage detection, temperature monitoring, air burn prevention, timing control, and segmentation. The Hunter, the information display and the function of the fault warning, in addition to making the gas furnace money and operation more convenient, and can make the use of the gas furnace more secure. [Previous technology] Due to the emergence of accidents related to the use of gas supplies in recent years, most of them are caused by the fatal oblique gas, which is caused by the incomplete combustion of the gas during the combustion process-caused by carbon oxides. Towel poison phenomenon. There is a problem in the use of 般-general tile _, which has insufficient safety design on the '创作 The creators have calculated the kinds of control and weaving, and the implementation of listening and control to the ignition, temperature and air burning of the gas furnace The situation is monitored, and it is further connected with the exhaust device (range hood), making the gas furnace safer to use, and 2 possible accidents. [New content] In order to make the tile work safe, the excerpt is set up on the tile work. The safety device is composed of the remaining main device and the main controller to make the gas furnace accurate. Monitoring and corresponding control in real time. The composition of the main controller includes a micro processing unit located in the main controller, — 5 M280463 setting unit connected to the micro processing unit, — yuan, — power boost connected to the micro processing unit; voltage; wide = display Single-connected electrical surface Tao Yuan,-series called her temperature detection ^ Na processing unit connected to the opening __,-connected to the micro-processing unit Lu Buzao and--lightly connected to the gas segment connected single H owed, the main 2 system is set on the gas stove _Proceeding ㈣
對瓦斯爐之爐錢行瓦賴紅_。 U 點火控制器之組成包含了一可對瓦斯爐 之點火單μ及—可制爐嘴炫是否_之火錄 又，點火控制器係與主控制器之微處理單元連接。早兀， 單二二3=關火談檢知的技術’除了採獨立的火談檢知 =熱⑽）作騎施外，_人又進—步研糾—種於點火 才工制态上貫施的電極針。兮帝才 、…、 火的動娜了可對騎麵高壓放電點 、卜’可利用偵測火談導電㈣之方式直接於+編+ 上進行爐嘴；Ui產生之檢知，使铜 、电°、'十 知之功效，進而取代熱電偶之設置，除了節二 —_ “俾使女全裝置之運作效率更為迅速。 創作主控制糾可設置—與站 使仔抽風裝置受瓦斯爐主控制器所控制。 ’b 置’使得瓦斯爐具有火_、電_知、溫度 皿工 ^、定時㈣、分段烹m縣叹故障警示 M280463 之作用，並且進-步可使瓦斯爐與減裝置進行稍控制，而提 供更安全之使用效果。 f實施方式】 以下依本創作之猶手段，鱗_於相 並配合圖式說明如後： 、 請參閱第一圖所示，係本創作之第一實施例，該實施例揭露 出主控制器1 0以及點火控制器2〇間之配合與連結關係，其 中’主控制111 Q包含—微處理單元1 1、-設定單幻2、一 顯示單元1 3、—電源雜穩壓單元1 4、-麵輕檢知單元 141、-溫度檢知單Si 5、—啟動開關單元^ 6、一警示單 凡17、瓦斯分段單元丄8、一抽風控制訊號單元Η。點火 控制器20設有-可對瓦斯爐之爐嘴進行高壓點火之點火單元2 1以及一可_爐嘴火較否_之火錄知單元2 2，該火談 檢知單元U箱_所纽，_繼2 _主控制器 1 0之微處理單元1 1連接’可提供火·知的訊息。 藉由前揭各單元之配合以及_微處理器1 !之連結、整合 與運算’可使瓦斯爐具有自動火緩檢知、防止空燒、定時控制、 操作警示等安全訴求’同時使得瓦斯爐與抽風裝置進行連動操 作’藉以使瓦斯爐從點火開始即獲得完整的安全保障。 第圖所不創作人在没计上更進一步的將點火控制器2 〇予以改良，係在點火鮮m2 Q上設置—延伸之電極針2 3，Valais red _ on the gas stove furnace money. The composition of the U ignition controller includes a firing list μ and a fire recorder for the gas furnace. The ignition controller is connected to the microprocessor unit of the main controller. Early Wu, single two two three = off fire talk detection technology 'in addition to the use of independent fire talk detection = hot ⑽) as a rider, _ people go again-step research and correction-on the ignition state of work Apply the electrode needle. Xi Dicai, ..., the movement of the fire can be used to the high voltage discharge point on the riding surface, and you can use the method of detecting fire to talk about the conductive paddle directly on the + braid +; the detection produced by Ui, so that copper, The effect of electric °, 'ten know, and then replace the setting of thermocouples, in addition to the second section — _ "to make the female all-in-one device operating efficiency is faster. Creative master control can be set-and the station makes the fan exhaust device by the gas stove master Controlled by the controller. The 'b' setting makes the gas stove have the functions of fire, electricity, thermostat, timer, and segmented cooking warning M280463, and further makes the gas stove and reduce The device is controlled slightly to provide a safer use effect. FImplementation] The following is based on the original method of the creation, and the scale is described in conjunction with the illustrations as follows: Please refer to the first figure, which is the creation of this creation. The first embodiment, this embodiment reveals the cooperation and connection relationship between the main controller 10 and the ignition controller 20, in which the 'main control 111 Q includes-the micro processing unit 1 1--setting single magic 2, a display Unit 1 3——Power miscellaneous voltage stabilization unit 1 4—-Light Knowledge unit 141,-Temperature detection unit Si 5,-Start switch unit ^ 6, a warning unit 17, gas segment unit 丄 8, a ventilation control signal unit Η. The ignition controller 20 is provided-can be used for gas furnaces Ignition unit 21 for high-pressure ignition of the burner nozzle and a fire recording knowledge unit 2 2 which can _ burner fire less than _, the fire detection unit U box _ Suo Niu, _ following 2 _ main controller 1 0 The micro processing unit 11 is connected to 'can provide the information of fire and knowledge. Through the cooperation of the various units and the connection, integration and calculation of the microprocessor 1!', The gas furnace can be automatically detected and prevented from fire. Safety requirements such as air-burning, timing control, operation warnings, etc., meanwhile, make the gas furnace and the exhaust device operate in tandem, so that the gas furnace can obtain complete safety protection from the start of ignition. The ignition controller 2 0 is improved, and it is set on the ignition m2 Q—the extended electrode needle 2 3,
M280463 該電極針2 3除了可對爐嘴進行高壓放電點火之外，並利用伯測 火談導電負壓之方式直接於電極針2 3上進行爐嘴纽產生之檢 知，使得同-電極針2 3兼具完成點火與火騎知之功效，進而 免除=、⑦偶2 2之②置，除了節省設置成本外，更讓火談檢知的 速度獲得提昇，俾使安全裝置之運作效率更為迅速。 第二圖及第三圖所示，係本創作安全控制裝置之 組成示意® ’安全控繼置俩驗瓦斯爐上，包含-與瓦斯閥 40連結之主控制器1〇以及—具有電極針23之點火控制器2 〇其中’ t極針2 3鄰設於爐嘴41之點火部位，並可對姨嘴 1進行緒放電敎，同相_讀導電負壓之方式進浦 嘴41之火燄產生與否的檢知。 在只知運作上’爐嘴4丨係由瓦斯供應管42提供燃燒所需 瓦'斤而瓦斯閥4 〇設於瓦斯供應管4 2上可用於開啟或阻斷 ^斯之供應；爐嘴41上可設置溫度檢知棒5 0，該溫度檢知棒 从〇可與被加熱物6 0 (解）接觸而進行溫度檢知，·又如前揭 圖所二糊作安全控嫩m柯配合瓦斯流量切換 進行只施爐爲之瓦斯係先經過瓦斯流量切換器7 〇後再 ^爐嘴釋出’該瓦斯流量切換器7〇受瓦斯分段單元工8所控 ^藉由瓦斯流量影響爐嘴火力大小並產生日铸鑛，藉以自動 ^炊煮之溫度。瓦斯流量_器7 ◦之流量切換方式可為多口 =換或採___娜之驗實施（相社妓控制技術 已於另案提出中請，於此不再贅述）。 8 M280463 請參閱第四圖所示，係本創作主控㈣之立體分解圖，圖中 揭示主控制器i〇除了外殼m(由上下殼體組成）與供元件 設置之主機板112外，其上並設-微處理單元工丄、一顯示單 元1 3 (可為LCD數碼板或板），—電源指示燈丄3丄’，、一設 I單元甘14、—警示單元17 (部份單元無法由外部觀察完全: 路）、中，顯示單元i 3底部設有一背光板工3 2以提高顯示單 兀13於暗處或夜間之顯示效果。 由於創作从電鱗2 3之實施取代駄單 知單奶之設置，因纖人又再物第五嶋;;圖二種 相關之貫施例作為說明。 請參閱第五圖、第六圖所示，該實施例揭露出主控制器1〇 以及點火控制n2⑽之配合與連結_，主控制器i 〇同樣的 包含微處理單元i i、設定單元i 2、 g早兀14、電源電壓檢知單元141、溫度檢知單元15、 啟動開關單元16、警示單元17、\ 瓦斯分段單元18、抽風控 制汛唬早元1 9。而，點火控制器2 + U叹有一延伸之電極針2 3， 该電極針2 3除了可進行高壓點火之重 么广 則乍外，並可偵測火燄導電 負壓以進行火燄產生之檢知。又，第 一 圖與第六圖之差異乃部份 70件於配合時之正負電源轉換或電随 得換替代，其所揭示者均可 供本創作實施而提昇瓦斯爐之使用安全。 本創作之不論是以第一圖作為實祐 (具點火單元21、火燄 才敢知單元2 2者）、還是以第五圖、繁上θ 圖作為實施（具點火與火 9M280463 In addition to the high-pressure discharge ignition of the burner nozzle, the electrode needle 2 3 can be used to directly detect the burner button on the electrode needle 2 3 by using the method of conducting negative pressure. 2 3 has both the effect of completing ignition and fire riding knowing, thereby eliminating =, ⑦ 2 2 2 ②, in addition to saving the cost of installation, but also to improve the speed of fire talk detection, and make the operation of the safety device more efficient rapid. The second and third diagrams show the composition of the safety control device of this creation ® 'Safety control relay on two gas inspection furnaces, including-the main controller 10 connected to the gas valve 40 and-with the electrode needle 23 Ignition controller 2 〇 Among them, t pole needle 2 3 is located next to the ignition part of furnace mouth 41, and can discharge the aunt mouth 1 in the same phase _ read the negative pressure of the flame into the nozzle 41 No check. In the only known operation, the 'furnace nozzle 4' is provided by the gas supply pipe 42 for the watts required for combustion, and the gas valve 4 is provided on the gas supply pipe 42 and can be used to open or block the supply of gas; the furnace nozzle 41 A temperature detection rod 50 can be set on the temperature detection rod, and the temperature detection rod can be contacted with the heated object 60 (solution) to perform temperature detection. It can also be used as a security control and tender m cooperating with the second paste. The gas flow is switched only when the furnace is used. The gas is first passed through the gas flow switch 7 and then released by the furnace nozzle. The gas flow switch 70 is controlled by the gas segment unit worker 8. ^ The furnace is affected by the gas flow The firepower in the mouth is large and the daily casting ore is generated, so that the temperature of cooking is automatically ^. The flow rate of the gas flow meter 7 ◦ can be switched by multiple ports = change or adopt the experience of __na (the control technology of the prostitutes has been requested in another case, and will not be repeated here). 8 M280463 Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a three-dimensional exploded view of the main control unit of this creation. The figure reveals that the main controller i, except for the housing m (composed of upper and lower cases) and the main board 112 for component installation, On the side by side-micro processing unit work, a display unit 1 3 (can be LCD digital board or board),-power indicator 丄 3 丄 ', a set I unit Gan 14,-warning unit 17 (some units It cannot be completely viewed from the outside: road), middle, a backlight panel 3 2 is set at the bottom of the display unit i 3 to improve the display effect of the display unit 13 in the dark or at night. Since the creation from the implementation of the electric scale 23 replaces the setting of the 駄 单 奶 奶 milk, because the slender man has the fifth 嶋 ;; Figure 2 shows related examples. Please refer to the fifth and sixth figures. This embodiment reveals the cooperation and connection of the main controller 10 and the ignition control n2⑽. The main controller i 〇 also includes a microprocessor unit ii, a setting unit i 2, g Zaowu 14, power supply voltage detection unit 141, temperature detection unit 15, start switch unit 16, warning unit 17, gas segmentation unit 18, ventilation control flood early unit 19. However, the ignition controller 2 + U has an extended electrode needle 23, which can be used for high-pressure ignition, and can detect the flame negative pressure for detection of flame generation. . In addition, the difference between the first picture and the sixth picture is that some 70 pieces are replaced by positive or negative power supply or electric replacement at the time of cooperation. The disclosed ones can be used for the implementation of this creation to improve the safety of the gas furnace. Whether the creation is based on the first picture (with the ignition unit 21, the flame only knows the unit 2 2), or the fifth picture, the traditional θ diagram (with the ignition and fire 9)
M280463 敲檢知功能之電極針2 3 )，其透過微處理單元丨丄之運算、計時 才工制吟序控制、訊號接收分析、訊號提供以及與前揭各單元之 配合，而產生下列之實施： (-）由顯示器顯示故障代碼顯示功能，例如：i.电源低於正常 工作電壓顯示、2.點火6sec超時顯示、3.中途熄火保護顯示、4. 溫度檢知或短路故軸示、5.溫度檢知為超過2机顯示。 (二） 當開斷開點火丨秒後開始檢測火焰，當偵測到火树， =顯示私顯示操作代碼（如代碼3 :⑼）。藉以表示灶爐火已點 著此π若在6秒内/又有點著火，將顯示點火超時代碼、蜂鳴器 同時作動；若要繼續使用瓦斯爐，則需重新進行點火之步驟。 (三） 正常狀態下錢變時騎置連續使用3小時會自動停止 斯之供應。 Τ (四） 進行點火時，若6sec (電極針之實施）/3Κ熱電偶之每 把）内爐嘴沒有點著缝，將域爐嘴瓦斯之供應。 (五） 顯示單元可以LED或LCD實施，其顯示控制如下： 1、 正常使用時顯示單元可顯示時間（記時或倒數），若發 作異常或元件故障，顯示單元顯示改變為故障代碼。* 2、 當點著火後，顯示單元立即顯示代碼3 :⑼，並於秒顯 不變為連續3次〇. 5秒之明滅切換後再保持3秒之不藥干八、、 依此循環以節省電力而為省電顯示者。 、、’ 3、 有按麟齡單元轉變細持續2q秒沒祕按鍵或 現故障、定時結束、超溫時，顯示單元子持續前揭省電顯牙出 M280463 方式。 疋作間到達ο · (分）時，顯示轉變為秒顯示 兩位），顯示不再有閃爍，從59開始倒計時，到、、攻 峨行定時切斷，並可配合物之作動制即者可對 (六） 設定單咐顺物=。 鐘個位進行切換和對設定__顧。 \仏十位\分 (七） 蜂鳴H的控制之控制為： 1、點火超時、定時結束時、蜂鮮可以 叫與停叫之切換，以連續3 ./為早位進行鳴 秒直至使用者闕閉瓦斯爐，蜂鳴哭才^母次猶環間隔〇.5 ^蜂^才停止循環鳴叫。 在出見故卜例如：中途熄火，溫度檢知 超溫時，蜂鳴哭、Λ σο碭路或紐路故障、 直至使二=鳴叫、0.5秒停叫之連續循物^ =相閉瓦斯爐，蜂⑼才停趟環 ^ )电源電壓檢測·· 1 1開關打開，首次檢測電源 w 值），則不開瓦_f1_低於1廣(或設定 汗J凡所間’亚由顯示單 顯示燈進行閃燦顯 〜、錯，（可設置電源 1鲁只對麵魏是倾麵雜是否低於 時，、指示燈進行_，繼續工作二若電壓低於 著火後，10秒内對電源電堡是否 低於1. 0V關閉閥體 _ ;ov進行檢測，電壓 ^ 兒〆原才日不燈開始閃俾，曰S - 吟蜂鳴器不動作J秒後只單元顯示錯 电原书屋是否低於1.2V進 M280463 爍，繼續工作。 行檢測，若低於1. 2V，電源指示燈閃 惟’以上之各項實施綱及圖柄示，係本創作較佳實施例 者’亚非以此侷限本創作，是以，舉凡與本創作之構造、裝置、 特徵專近似或相雷同者，均應屬本創作之創設目的及申請專利範 圍之内。 【圖示簡單說明】 第一圖：本創作安全控制裝置之實施例圖（一）。 第二圖··本創作安全控制裝置之組成示意圖（一）。 第三圖：本創作安全控制裝置之組成示意圖（二）。 第四圖：本創作主控制器之立體分解圖。 第五圖：本創作安全控制裝置之實施例圖（二）。 第六圖：本創作安全控制裝置之實施例圖（三）。 【主要元件符號說明】M280463 The electrode pin 23 of the knock detection function, through the calculation of the micro processing unit, the timing control, the sequence control, the signal receiving analysis, the signal supply, and the cooperation with the various units of the front, resulting in the following implementation : (-) The fault code display function is displayed on the display, for example: i. Power supply is lower than normal working voltage display, 2. Ignition 6sec timeout display, 3. Mid-term flameout protection display, 4. Temperature detection or short circuit fault indication, 5. Temperature detection is displayed for more than 2 machines. (2) When the ignition is turned on and off, the flame will be detected after 2 seconds, and when the fire tree is detected, the private display operation code will be displayed (such as code 3: ⑼). This indicates that the stove fire is on. If this π is on / is still on fire within 6 seconds, the ignition timeout code and buzzer will be displayed at the same time; if you want to continue using the gas stove, you need to restart the ignition process. (3) Under normal conditions, when the money is changed, the riding will stop automatically for 3 hours. (4) When ignition is performed, if the nozzle in the 6sec (implementation of the electrode needle) / 3K thermocouple is not lit, the gas in the nozzle of the furnace will be supplied. (5) The display unit can be implemented by LED or LCD. The display control is as follows: 1. The display unit can display time (timekeeping or countdown) during normal use. If an abnormality or component failure occurs, the display unit display changes to a fault code. * 2. When the ignition is on, the display unit will immediately display the code 3: ⑼, and the second display will not change to 3 consecutive 0.5 seconds. After switching on and off for 3 seconds, keep the medicine dry for 3 seconds. To save power and be a power-saving display. 、, ‘3, there is a button that changes according to the age of the unit and lasts for 2q seconds. If there is no secret key or when there is a fault, the timer is over, and the temperature is over, the display unit continues to expose the power-saving display mode M280463. When the operation time reaches ο · (minutes), the display changes to two seconds display), the display no longer flickers, the countdown starts from 59, and the time to cut off, and the attack on the line, and the action of the complex can be controlled You can set a single order for (Six) =. Clock unit switch and set __ 顾. \ 仏 ten digits \ minutes (seven) The control of the beeping H is: 1. When the ignition is overtime, when the timer is over, the bee can be called and stopped, and the beeping will continue for 3 ./ until the early position. The user shuts down the gas furnace, and the buzzer cries only when the mother and child are still at the interval of 0.5, and the buzzer stops ringing. For example, when the flame is turned off and the temperature is detected to be over-temperature, the buzzer cries, Λ σο the road or the road is faulty, until the second = tweet, continuous stop for 0.5 seconds ^ = phase-closed gas furnace The bee sting only stopped the loop ^) Power supply voltage detection · 1 1 switch is turned on, the power supply w value is detected for the first time), then the wattage _f1_ is lower than 1 wide (or set Khan J Fansuo '' Yayou display list The display light flashes, wrong, (You can set the power supply to 1 side only if the opposite side is tilted, and the indicator light is on. _, Continue to work. 2 If the voltage is lower than the fire, power the power supply within 10 seconds. Check if the valve is lower than 1. 0V and close the valve body; ov is tested, the voltage is ^ 〆 〆 the original day before the light starts to flash 曰, S-buzzer does not operate after J seconds, only the unit shows the faulty original bookstore is low The M280463 flickered at 1.2V, and continued to work. After detection, if it is lower than 1.2V, the power indicator flashes. 'The above implementation outline and handle are shown, which is the preferred embodiment of this creative.' The limitation of this creation is that all the structures, installations, features that are similar to or similar to this creation should belong to this creation. The purpose of its creation and the scope of patent application. [Simplified illustration of the icon] The first picture: the embodiment of the creative safety control device (a). The second picture ·· The composition of the creative safety control device (a). Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the composition of the safety control device (2). Figure 4: An exploded view of the main controller of the creation. Figure 5: The embodiment of the safety control device (2). ： The embodiment of this creative safety control device (three). [Description of the main component symbols]
••主控制器 •···外殼 •··主機板 •微處理單元 ••設定单元 .•顯示單元 12 M280463 1 3 1 · · · ·電源指示燈 13 2......背光板 1 4 ··電源昇壓穩壓單元 1 4 1 ·電源電壓檢知單元 15····溫度檢知單元 16····啟動開關單元 1 7......警示單元 讀•• Main controller • ··· Shell • ·· Motherboard · Microprocessor unit · • Setting unit. • Display unit 12 M280463 1 3 1 · · · · Power indicator 13 2 ... Backlight board 1 4 ·· Power supply voltage stabilizing unit 1 4 1 · Power supply voltage detection unit 15 ··· Temperature detection unit 16 ··· Starting switch unit 1 7 ...... Warning unit read
18····瓦斯分段單元 19··抽風控制訊號單元 2 0 · · · · ·點火控制器 2 1......點火單元 2 2 · · · ·火談感知單元 2 3.......電極針 4 0.......瓦斯閥 4 1........爐嘴 4 2.....瓦斯供應管 5 0.....溫度檢知棒 6 0......被加熱物 7 0 ···瓦斯流量切換器 1318 ··· Gas segmented unit 19 ·· Exhaust control signal unit 2 0 ···· Ignition controller 2 1 ... Ignition unit 2 2 ··· Fire talk sensing unit 2 3. ..... electrode needle 4 0 ....... gas valve 4 1 ........ furnace nozzle 4 2 ..... gas supply tube 5 0 ..... temperature detection Rod 6 0 ... Object to be heated 7 0 ... Gas flow switch 13