M280223 四、創作說明（1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係提供一種高壓蒸汽滅菌鍋之冷空氣過濾殺菌 裝置’其係針對防治高壓蒸汽滅菌鍋之排水管所排出污染 源而設計的，能夠有效過濾含病毒之廢蒸汽與廢集水（因 -蒸汽冷卻），該裝置可安設於單門之高壓蒸汽滅菌銷，或 雙門之滅fe爸上’並可搭配使用於各等級之動物生物安全 貫驗室、細菌環境微生物檢測實驗室（受污染之實驗室）。 【先前技術】 習知雙門之高壓蒸汽滅菌鋼（5 )(俗稱滅菌釜）之一端 _與受污染之實驗室（6 )内具有正壓與負壓相通之對流過濾 裝置（6 1、6 2 )’形成氣流流場，另一端與無污染之門廊通 道（7)相通，如第四圖所示。若欲由外界門廊通道將供 給物或物質（圖未示）送入實驗室（6 )供操作者檢測實驗， 或將實驗室（6)内受污染之受測物質(圖未示）送出至門廊 通道（7)，均需先·#該等物質送入鍋體（51)内，關上氣密 锅H(52)，由進汽管（53)上之噴嘴（54)將蒸汽相繼由喷a入 鍋體（51 )内，其以直接或間接對受測或供給物質等物品（ 簡稱為污染物）進行接觸性之消毒與殺菌；起初之蒸汽^流 •向溫控閥（55)(俗稱熱漲冷縮閥或卻水器），因部分蒸 卻形成尚含病毋（微生物）之廢蒸汽及廢集水（冷卻空 '氣;: 雖然於鍋體（51)内之溫度達到攝氏】20度後，溫控^開啟 ，但該廢集水於該廢蒸汽内所含病毒在未被完全殺死#或過 濾之情況下，直接由排水管（55)排出，進而污染^外^ = 境。 1M280223 IV. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field of the New Type] This creation is to provide a cold air filter sterilization device for high-pressure steam sterilizers, which is designed to prevent pollution sources discharged from the drain pipe of high-pressure steam sterilizers. Effective filtering of virus-containing waste steam and waste water collection (because of steam cooling), the device can be installed on a single-door high-pressure steam sterilization pin or a double-door sterilizer, and can be used with animals of all levels Biosafety laboratory, bacterial environment microorganism testing laboratory (contaminated laboratory). [Previous technology] One end of a conventional double-door high-pressure steam sterilized steel (5) (commonly known as a sterilization kettle) _ has a convection filter device (6 1, 6 2) 'An airflow flow field is formed, and the other end is in communication with the non-polluting porch passage (7), as shown in the fourth figure. If you want to send supplies or substances (not shown) into the laboratory (6) for testing by the operator through the external porch passage, or send out the contaminated test substances (not shown) in the laboratory (6) to The porch passage (7) must be sent to the pot body (51) first, and the airtight pot H (52) is closed, and the steam is sprayed by the nozzle (54) on the steam inlet pipe (53). a into the pot body (51), which directly or indirectly sterilizes and sterilizes the tested or supplied substances (referred to as pollutants); the initial steam flow to the temperature control valve (55) ( Commonly known as thermal expansion and contraction valve or water trap), due to partial steaming, waste steam and waste water (cooling air) containing disease (microorganism) are still formed .: Although the temperature in the pot (51) reaches Celsius ] After 20 degrees, the temperature control ^ is turned on, but the virus contained in the waste water collected in the waste steam is not completely killed # or filtered, and is discharged directly from the drain pipe (55), which contaminates the outside ^ = Environment. 1
M280223 :四 '創作說明（2) 儘管操作者之實驗室與無菌室之門廊通道未被污染， 但排放處之地質與附近之地下水定深受病毒（微生物）感染 ，甚至形成病毒危害環境與人類生存之繁殖溫床。 【新型内容】 緣是’本創作人有感上述缺失之可改善，乃特潛心研 •究並配合學理之運用，終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善 上述缺失之高壓蒸汽滅菌鍋之冷空氣過濾殺菌裝置。 本創作之主要目的在於杜絕病毒（微生物）排出排水管 外；其係直接在鍋體與溫控閥（俗稱熱漲冷縮閥或卻水器）M280223: Four 'creation instructions (2) Although the operator's laboratory and the corridor of the sterile room are not polluted, the geology of the discharge site and the groundwater nearby are deeply infected by the virus (microorganisms), and even the virus harms the environment and humans. A breeding ground for survival. [New content] The reason is that the author feels that the above-mentioned deficiency can be improved. He has devoted himself to research and cooperated with the application of science to finally propose a cold air filtration and sterilization of a high-pressure steam sterilizer with a reasonable design and effective improvement. Device. The main purpose of this creation is to prevent viruses (microorganisms) from being discharged from the drain pipe; it is directly in the pot and the temperature control valve (commonly known as the thermal expansion and contraction valve or water trap)
間加汉一耐熱耐壓之高密度過濾器，如或Ture hePA ，俾讓初期由噴嘴噴入之高壓蒸汽流經鍋體内之污染物， ，速冷卻成含病毒（微生物）之廢集水與廢蒸汽，並遭過濾 裔有效地過濾，並被攔截在溫控閥之前，待蒸汽相繼由喷 入120度以上之蒸汽，使鍋體至溫控閥均產生丨2〇度之 条汽，其内之壓力大於丨Kg/cm2，並保持3〇分鐘以上，足以 殺死卡滯於過濾·.器内之病毒與微生物，包含鍋體至溫控闕 内之病毋與微生物，藉高溫始能控制開啟溫控閥，讓淨潔 安全的冷卻水與蒸汽能排出排水管外，而不會污染外界環 •境。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員能對本創作之形狀、結構、功能及 ^用能有深入之瞭解，特列舉一實施例並配合圖式，詳細 «兒明；I绍本創作’然而所附圖式僅供參考與說明，並非用 來對本創作加以限制。 M280223 没、創作說明（3) A * ::日:參閱第一、二圖，本創作-高壓蒸汽滅菌鎢之 ^囷衣置被只知於雙門高壓蒸汽滅菌鍋之排次 B 二y囷鍋（1)固設密封於實驗室（2)與門廊通道（3)A high-density filter with heat and pressure resistance, such as or Hepa, allows the high-pressure steam sprayed from the nozzle to flow through the pollutants in the pot, and quickly cools into the waste water containing viruses (microorganisms). And the waste steam, and were effectively filtered by the filter, and were intercepted before the temperature control valve, and the steam was injected into the steam above 120 degrees in succession, so that the boiler body to the temperature control valve will produce 20 degrees of steam, The pressure inside it is greater than 丨 Kg / cm2, and it is kept for more than 30 minutes, which is enough to kill the viruses and microorganisms stuck in the filter ·. Can control the opening of temperature control valve, so that clean and safe cooling water and steam can be discharged out of the drain pipe without polluting the external environment. [Implementation] In order to allow your review committee to have a deep understanding of the shape, structure, function, and usefulness of this creation, an example is given in conjunction with the drawings to detail «儿 明; I show this creation 'however attached The drawings are for reference and explanation only, and are not intended to limit the creation. M280223 No, Creation Instructions (3) A * :: Day: Refer to the first and second pictures, this creation-the high-pressure steam sterilization tungsten ^ 囷 clothing set is only known in the double-door high-pressure steam sterilizer rank B two y 囷The pot (1) is fixedly sealed in the laboratory (2) and the porch passage (3)
之中牆間；圖中錕；锸叫+ _ J 基、夕一^ ώ揭雙高壓蒸汽滅菌鍋（1)(俗稱滅菌 污染之實驗室（2)湘通，該實驗室（2)内具 有負，^壓之對流過遽裝置（21、22)，形成穩定、低速 平行及穩定之氣流流場；另一端與無污染之門廊通道（3 )相通，該門廊通道（3)亦可為密室。 本創作為一耐熱耐壓之高密度過濾器（4)係直接被安 I设奇鍋=(11)與溫控閥（12)(俗稱熱漲冷縮閥或卻水器）間 之ί ^ & U 3)上，該過濾器（4)之密度小於為0· 2 # m較佳 本貫施例係採用耐熱耐壓高密度之HEpA*Ture HEpA1 二=了熱材質(如不㈣等)將其包覆框住，讓初期 進八5 )_上之噴嘴（1 5 )噴入高壓蒸汽流經鍋體（11 )内污 二i: V、迅？冷卻成含病毒(微生物)之廢蒸汽與廢 口(712)T攔巷"\丄能遭過遽器（4)有效地過渡，並被溫控 閥（12)攔載’待兩壓蒸汽相繼由噴嘴（15)噴入12〇度以上 ^汽厭使鍋體至溫控閥均產生120度之蒸汽’該鋼體（11 一内之屋力大於1Kg/cm2，並保持3〇分鐘以上，1 H過^⑷内之病毒與微生物，包含鋼體⑴）至溫控卡 9/ 2:t!毒與微生物’藉高溫始能控制開啟溫控閥a 二冷卻水與蒸汽能排出水管外，避免污染 請參閱第三圖，若與第二圖比較則可發現其間之差異In the middle of the wall; 锟 in the picture; howling + _ J Ji, Xi Yi ^ Reveal the double high-pressure steam sterilizer (1) (commonly known as the sterilization and pollution laboratory (2) Xiangtong, which has (2) Negative and ^ -pressure convection passes through the thorium device (21, 22) to form a stable, low-speed parallel and stable air flow field; the other end is in communication with the non-polluting porch channel (3), which can also be a closet This creation is a heat-resistant and pressure-resistant high-density filter (4), which is directly installed between the odd pot = (11) and the temperature control valve (12) (commonly known as the thermal expansion and contraction valve or water cooler). ^ & U 3), the density of the filter (4) is less than 0 · 2 # m. The preferred embodiment is a heat-resistant, pressure-resistant, high-density HEpA * Ture HEpA1. Etc.) Envelop it, and let the nozzle (1 5) on the initial stage enter the high pressure steam flowing through the inner body of the pot (11). Cooled into waste steam containing virus (microorganisms) and waste mouth (712) T block lane "can be effectively transitioned through the boiler (4) and blocked by the temperature control valve (12) 'wait for two pressure steam The nozzle (15) successively injects more than 120 degrees ^ steam exhaustion causes steam of 120 degrees to be generated from the boiler body to the temperature control valve 'the steel body (11, the house force is greater than 1Kg / cm2, and maintained for more than 30 minutes , Viruses and microorganisms within 1 H, including steel body ⑴) to temperature control card 9/2: t! Poisons and microorganisms' can be controlled by high temperature to open the temperature control valve a. Cooling water and steam can be discharged out of the water pipe , To avoid pollution, please refer to the third picture, if you compare with the second picture, you can find the difference between them
第7頁 M280223Page 7 M280223
在於雙門之高壓蒸汽滅菌鍋（丨）（俗稱蒸汽滅菌鍋)已變更二 為早門之南壓条Ά滅囷锅（1 A )，而無門廊通道（3 )之役置 ’有關溫控閥（1 2 )(俗稱卻水器）及排水管（丨3 )、進汽管（工 4 )、過濾器（4 )等結構均不變，即僅彈性地將進汽管^ ^ ) ，與喷嘴（1 5 )改設於氣密鍋門（1 6 )之對立側；因其運作之流 程，於前述已陳述過，在此不多作贅述。 L ^創作之過濾器與排水管結合，具過濾效果，再借喷 嘴之蒸汽殺死鍋體内與卡滯在過濾器及溫控閥上之廢蒸汽 ^ ^集水中所含之病毒及微生物，有效保護操作者之安全 β壞境之衛生，由此可知本創作實為一不可多得之新型 作產品，極具新穎性及進步性，完全符合新型專利之申請 要件，爰依專利法提出申請，敬請詳查並賜准本案 以保障創作者之權益。 惟以上所述僅為本創作 本創作之專利範圍，故舉凡 容所為之等效結構變化，均 合予陳明。 之較佳實施，例非因此即拘限 運用本創作之說明書及圖式内 同理包含於本創作之範圍内，The double-door high-pressure steam sterilizer (丨) (commonly known as the steam sterilizer) has been changed to the south gate stripping simmering pot (1 A) of the early door, and the temperature control of the porch without passage (3) The structure of the valve (1 2) (commonly known as the water reducer) and the drain pipe (丨 3), the steam inlet pipe (work 4), and the filter (4) are unchanged, that is, the steam inlet pipe is only elastically adjusted ^ ^), The nozzle and the nozzle (1 5) are arranged on the opposite side of the airtight pot door (1 6); because of the operation process, it has already been stated in the foregoing, and will not be repeated here. The filter created by L ^ is combined with the drainage pipe, which has a filtering effect, and then the steam from the nozzle is used to kill the waste steam trapped on the filter and the temperature control valve ^ ^ the virus and microorganisms contained in the collection water, Effectively protect the operator's safety and the health of the bad environment. From this, we can see that this creation is a rare new product, which is very novel and progressive, and fully meets the requirements for the application of new patents. , Please check and grant this case to protect the rights of creators. However, the above is only the scope of the patent of this work, so all equivalent structural changes made by Chen Rong are incorporated into Chen Ming. The preferred implementation is not limited by this. The use of the description and drawings of this creation is similarly included in the scope of this creation.
M280223 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作實施於雙門之高壓蒸汽滅菌鍋之排水 管上之立體圖，其中滅菌鍋固設密封於實驗室與門廊中牆 上； 第二圖係第一圖之示意圖，其中實驗室與門廊前轉90 度； 第三圖係本創作實施於單門之高壓蒸汽滅菌鍋之排水 管上之示意圖，其中滅菌鍋固設密封於實驗室牆上，且實 驗室前轉9 0度； ί 第四圖係習知雙門之高壓蒸汽滅菌鍋固設密封於實驗 室與門廊中牆上之示意圖，其中實驗室與門廊通道前轉9 0 度。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 雙門之高壓蒸汽滅菌鍋 (1 1 )锅體 (13)排水管 (1 5 )喷嘴 (2) 實驗室 /3)門廊通道 (5)高壓蒸汽滅菌鍋 (52)氣密門 (54)喷嘴 (5 6 )排水管 (61、62)對流過濾裝置 (1Α)單門之高壓蒸汽滅菌鍋 (1 2 )溫控閥 (1 4 )進汽管 (1 6 )氣密鍋門 (21、22)對流過濾裝置 (4)過濾器 (5 1 )鍋體 (5 3 )進汽管 (5 5 )溫控閥 (6 )實驗室 (7 )門廊通道M280223 Schematic illustration [Schematic illustration] The first diagram is a perspective view of the drainage pipe of the high-pressure steam sterilizer of double doors. The sterilizer is fixed and sealed on the middle wall of the laboratory and the porch. The picture is the schematic diagram of the first picture, in which the laboratory and the porch are turned 90 degrees forward. The third picture is a schematic diagram of the drainage pipe of the high-pressure steam sterilizer of a single door, which is fixed and sealed to the laboratory wall. Up, and the laboratory turns 90 degrees forward; ί The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the conventional double-door autoclave, which is fixed and sealed on the middle wall of the laboratory and the porch, in which the laboratory and the corridor pass forward 90 degrees . [Description of Symbols of Main Components] (1) Double-door autoclave (1 1) Pot body (13) Drain pipe (1 5) Nozzle (2) Laboratory / 3) Porch passage (5) Autoclave ( 52) Airtight door (54) Nozzle (5 6) Drain pipe (61, 62) Convection filter device (1A) High pressure steam sterilizer (1 2) with single door Temperature control valve (1 4) Steam inlet pipe (1 6 ) Airtight pot door (21, 22) Convection filter device (4) Filter (5 1) Pot body (5 3) Steam inlet pipe (5 5) Temperature control valve (6) Laboratory (7) Porch passage