M279856 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 ^作係有關於—種電力活線查線用之裝置，尤里是 種可衫停電的原财有效且正確的 壓哭 ==?用戶端負载間線路的關聯性，以於電; 3上更增實較利性的電力活線查線用之裝置創新設 吕τ f 〇 【先前技術】 賴J亦器產品持續增加’用戶對電力的需求及依 者提^因此減少對用戶停電次數及停電時間 雷^供電業者努力的目標，為達成此項難辛的任務，供 電的管i遍! t應用^套資訊系統來協助工作所須停限 ，八中’就一般常見之停限電運轉圖資系統而 蔓圖資正確率外，其㈣器與用戶之間關聯的 =破度亦疋相當重要的。停限電運轉圖資系統中變壓器與 戶之間關聯是由緒的用戶與饋線連結分系統所導 =，其中有關變麗器與用戶關聯之調查，自始即以接戶線 點位置’藉由圖資資料及現場觀測來調查其關聯性， 右…、法判斷其關聯性，職以停電方式來進行調查。 然而’利用停電方式進行變壓器與用戶間關聯之調 二’以台南電力公司台南區營業處某變壓器組為例，現場 ，測將變壓n組別編號·P9288FD78分割為實際變壓器 2 T01〜T06 ’該大樓計201戶分屬6組變麼器，現場地 I至有f個集中電表箱表前開關測試點且分散在地下室 個角落，由實測結果得知每一組變麗器供應4~5個集中 M279856 電表相之用戶’現場裝置情形每一個集中電表箱約有8 左右用戶；若以停電方式調查變壓器與用戶關聯，停第戶 組變壓器時，須以鉤式伏安計測量25處表前開關電 否為0 ’以確定該表前開關所屬用戶之關聯性，停第2 $ 變壓器時，須以鉤式伏安計測量21處表前開關電壓是= 為〇，來確定該表前開關所屬用戶之關聯性，依此類推， 組變壓器共須測量90處表前開關電壓，平均每一表前 關量測時間約10分鐘，包含變壓器切投操作及聯絡、 ，開關箱門開啟關閉、電壓量測、變壓器組別書寫及路程 等，間，故總停電時間約為30,800分_戶（513 "3時戶）， =每戶2KW負載計算（不含公制電等大型設備），則停電 才貝失至少約1，026· 6度，每度電以3元計算約3, 〇79 8元； =上係以集中電表其表前關集中於同—樓層且分佈位 j不遠之情形作分析，若集中電表其表前開關分散於 :樓層或社區型住戶，無集中電表之情形，則所耗費之 =時間勢必增加更多，因停電作業故須於三天前通知用 主停電’其停電通知所耗費之人力約0.5人/天（4小 雷包3®資查㈤、停電通知單製作形卩及現場分送停 ^知單ΐ工作時間，約增加人力成本748元（依10等5 、-貝工计异），故其所損失為3,827.8元，平均每戶約19 7〇 〇 以接戶線引入點位置及圖資資料之現場觀測法，架 杳電區因變壓器及接戶線可直接觀測，關聯性之調 題，但地下線路供電區因亭置式變壓器及接戶線 建或誤植==亦:=圖資資料為依據，若圖資漏 M279856 -但兩組不同變壓器接戶線間比鄰之用戶，如無 隔則無法判斷其_性，提供配電場室供電之大樓及社 Ϊ接線均埋設於建築物内’且圖資資料並無低壓 線f戶點（僅至Μρρ箱），無法觀測變壓器與接戶點及接戶 :用故均以代號Τ°〇來表示所有變壓器組 J戶間Μ ’料判別各變壓器組與用 以停電方絲峨；然，以停電方絲調查好 5因用戶不便或損失且容易招致用戶的抱： 亦會因停電而減少供電業者電費收入。 性主：Γ:ΐΓ電的原則下，檢測變壓器與用戶之關聯 =要係如第五圖所示，在變壓器(61)之二次側連接一負 載（62)，利用切換該負載（62)，而在用戶端 带 用來判斷該變壓器(61)與用戶端⑽:間 工=性_作量測時卻發現下具有下列缺用點戶: 1. 錢壓器二次侧之用戶端負載如果變 土載時將不易看出其電流的變化狀態，因J法:= 檢測出變壓器與用戶端間是否有關聯。…、 的 2. ，量測時間受咖戶端之負載使用情況影響甚矩， 戶端負載變化較大之時間進行量測時，將 流的變化，而無法有效量測。 八 3. =:於切換負載時，其開關動作易產生火花，而在操 乍實施上具有安全之疑慮。 入 【新型内容】 本創作電力活線查線用之裝置，其主要係分 對應之信號發㈣及信號接收器，利用該信號發射^經由 M279856 電力線發送網路封包信號及信號接收器接收，以能準確有 效在不停電原則下量測出變壓器與用戶端間或饋線與用 戶端負載間之關聯性，而於電力維護上更增其實用便利性 者。 【實施方式】 首先，請參閱第一圖所示，本創作主要係設有信號發 射器（1)與信號接收器（2);其中： 該信號發射器（1)設有單晶片（11)，該單晶片（11)利 用串列介面（12)連接串序轉換器（Seriai Ethernet C〇nverter)(13)，以能將單晶片（11)送出之串列信號轉換 成網路封包信號，再經由電力線通訊橋接器（14)送出。 該信號接收器（2)亦設有單晶片（21)，該單晶片（21) 同樣利用串列介面（22)連接串序轉換器（Ethernet toM279856 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] ^ The work is related to a kind of device for checking the live line of electric power. Yuri is a kind of original money that can be cut off in a shirt. Effective and correct crying ==? The relevance of the lines between the loads is for electricity; 3 more realistic and more profitable equipment for power line inspection and innovation. Ττ f 〇 [Previous technology] Lai J Yiqi products continue to increase Demands and followers ^ Therefore reduce the number of power outages and the time of power outages. ^ The goal of the power supplier is to work hard. In order to achieve this difficult task, the supply of power is managed all over! In addition to the accuracy rate of the map data system, which is commonly used for power outages, it is very important that the connection between the device and the user = the degree of breakage. The connection between the transformer and the household in the power outage operation map information system is guided by the user and feeder connection subsystem =, where the investigation of the connection between the transformer and the user has been based on the location of the household line point. Map data and field observations to investigate its relevance, right ..., to judge its relevance, to conduct investigations in the form of power outages. However, 'Tuning the connection between the transformer and the user by using power outages 2' Take a transformer group in Tainan District Sales Office of Tainan Power Company as an example. On the site, the transformer n group number P9288FD78 was divided into actual transformers 2 T01 ~ T06 ' The 201 households in the building are divided into 6 groups of transformers. On the spot, there are f centralized test boxes for the meter switch on the front of the meter and scattered in the corners of the basement. The actual measurement results show that each group of transformers supplies 4 to 5 The users of the centralized M279856 meter phase 'field installation situation There are about 8 users in each centralized meter box; if the power failure survey is used to investigate the relationship between the transformer and the user, when stopping the transformer of the household group, 25 meters must be measured with a hook voltammeter. Whether the front switch is 0 'to determine the relevance of the user who belongs to the front switch of the meter. When stopping the 2 $ transformer, you must use a hook voltammeter to measure the voltage at the front of the meter at 21 places = = 0 to determine the front of the meter. The relevance of the user to which the switch belongs, and so on. A group of transformers must measure a total of 90 switch voltages before the meter. The average off-time measurement time for each meter is about 10 minutes, including the transformer switching operation and contact, and the switch box. Door opening and closing, voltage measurement, transformer group writing and distance, etc., so the total power outage time is about 30,800 minutes_households (513 " 3 o'clock households), = 2KW load calculation per house (excluding large-scale electricity and other large Equipment), the power loss will be at least about 1,026 · 6 degrees, and each unit of electricity will be calculated at 3 yuan, 3.07, 8 yuan; For the analysis of the situation not far away, if the centralized meter has its front switches scattered on: floors or community-type households, and there is no centralized meter, the time spent = time will inevitably increase more, due to power outages, it must be three days before The main power outage for notification 'is about 0.5 person / day for the power outage notification (4 Xiaoleibao 3® information check, power failure notification form, and on-site distribution of outage ^ notification slips), which will increase labor costs. 748 yuan (according to 10 and 5), so the loss is 3,827.8 yuan, with an average of about 19,700 yuan per household using the on-site observation method of the location of the entrance point of the access line and map data, and the electricity The area can be directly observed due to transformers and household lines. Due to the construction or misplanting of the pavilion-type transformer and the household connection line in the electric area == also: = map information is used as the basis, if the map information is missing M279856-but two groups of users with different transformers are adjacent to each other. _, The building that provides power for the power distribution room and the company ’s wiring are buried in the building ', and there is no low-voltage line f household (only to the Μρρ box) in the map information, and it is impossible to observe the transformer and the household and the household: For this reason, the code T ° 〇 is used to represent all the transformer units J and the households M '. It is expected that each transformer unit and the power failure square wire are identified; however, the power failure square wire is well investigated. 5 Due to user inconvenience or loss, it is easy to cause users. Hugging: It will also reduce the power supplier's electricity fee income due to power outages. Main character: Γ: ΐΓ The principle of detecting the relationship between the transformer and the user under the principle of electricity = as shown in the fifth figure, connected on the secondary side of the transformer (61) A load (62) is used to switch the load (62), and is used at the user side to judge the transformer (61) and the user: ⑽ 工 = 性 _Measurement, but found the following users : 1. If the user load on the secondary side of the coin presser becomes soil load, Easy to see its current state changes, due to Method J: = detect whether association between the transformer and the UE. …, 2. 2. The measurement time is greatly affected by the load usage of the client. When the load at the client changes greatly, the flow will change, and it cannot be measured effectively. Eight 3. =: When switching the load, the switching action is easy to generate sparks, and there are safety concerns in the implementation of the operation. Enter [new content] This creative device for power line checking is mainly divided into corresponding signal transmitters and signal receivers, and uses this signal to transmit ^ via M279856 power line to send network packet signals and signal receivers to receive Those who can accurately and effectively measure the relationship between the transformer and the user end or between the feeder and the user load under the principle of no power failure, and increase its practical convenience in power maintenance. [Embodiment] First, please refer to the first figure, this creation is mainly provided with a signal transmitter (1) and a signal receiver (2); of which: the signal transmitter (1) is provided with a single chip (11) The single chip (11) uses a serial interface (12) to connect a serial sequence converter (Seriai Ethernet Converter) (13) to convert the serial signal sent by the single chip (11) into a network packet signal. It is then sent out through the power line communication bridge (14). The signal receiver (2) is also provided with a single chip (21). The single chip (21) also uses a serial interface (22) to connect a serial to serial converter (Ethernet to
Serial Converter)(23)，再於該串序轉換器（23)亦連接 有電力線通訊橋接器（24)，以能將由電力線通訊橋接器 (24)所接收之網路封包信號經串序轉換器（23)轉換成串 列信號，再經單晶片（21)分析後顯示出接收信號情形。 本創作於使用時，請一併參閱第二〜四圖所示，其係 於變壓器（3)與用戶端（4)間之電力線（5)兩端或於饋線 (51)與用戶端（4)負載（41)分別連接該信號發射器（丨）與 信號接收器（2)，令發射器（1)以單晶片（π)送出串列信號 經串列轉換器（13)轉換成網路封包信號，經由電力線通訊 橋接器（14)透過電力線（5)或饋線（51)送至信號接收器 (2)，而該信號接收器（2)經電力線通訊橋接器（24)接收到 網路封包信號後，再經由串序轉換器（23)轉換成串列信 號，而能經單晶片（21)分析後顯示出接收之信號情形；如 M279856 戶端（4)間或饋線 而於電力維護上 此一來，即能準確量測出變壓器（3 )與用 (51)與用戶端（4)負载（41)間之關聯性， 更增其實用便利性者。Serial Converter) (23), and a power line communication bridge (24) is also connected to the serial converter (23), so that the network packet signal received by the power line communication bridge (24) can be passed through the serial sequence converter (23) It is converted into a serial signal, and then it is analyzed by a single chip (21) to show the received signal situation. When this creation is used, please refer to the second to fourth figures together, which are at both ends of the power line (5) between the transformer (3) and the user terminal (4) or between the feeder (51) and the user terminal (4 ) The load (41) is connected to the signal transmitter (丨) and the signal receiver (2), so that the transmitter (1) sends a serial signal from a single chip (π) and is converted into a network by the serial converter (13). The packet signal is sent to the signal receiver (2) through the power line communication bridge (14) through the power line (5) or the feeder (51), and the signal receiver (2) receives the network through the power line communication bridge (24) After packetizing the signal, it is converted into a serial signal by the serial-to-sequence converter (23), and the single-chip (21) analysis can be used to display the received signal situation; for example, M279856 client (4) or feeder for power maintenance From the above, the relationship between the transformer (3) and the user (51) and the user terminal (4) load (41) can be accurately measured, which increases its practical convenience.
使得本創作同樣以台灣電力公司台南區處為例，丘計 有371處配電室變壓器組別為T00，約有烈，6〇〇戶，二無 停電方式調查用戶與變壓器關聯，共約可減少562,4〇〇元 之損失，Μ僅可減少用戶停電次數及停電時間，降低用 戶損失及不便，提昇企業形象，且亦能提高通知正確性及 用戶滿意度，並同時可提高變壓器與用戶關聯性正確性， 增加停限電組別正確性，減少用戶抱怨者。 藉由以上所述，本創作與習用相較之下確具有下列優 1·本創作利用網路封包信號之傳送與接收，使其不受用戶 知負載之變化所影響，而能有效的檢測出變壓器與用戶 端間是否有關聯。 Μ 2·本創作利用網路封包信號之傳送與接收，使得其隨時皆 可進行量測，而不受用戶端負載使用情況影響，以能二 效量測出變壓器與用戶端間之關聯性。 ，使付其於操作 ，而更增操作實 3·本創作利用網路封包信號之傳送與接收 量測過程中不需進行如習用負載之切換 施上之安全性者。 綜上所述，本創作實施例確能達 Γ;未其:揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見= 中，亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符 產口口 要求，麦依法提出新型專利之申請，想請=:規;與 准專利，則實感德便。 〜審一，並賜 9 M279856 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本創作之結構方塊圖 第二圖：本創作之使用架構圖 第三圖：本創作之使用狀態示意圖 第四圖：本創作之另一使用狀態示意圖 第五圖：習用之使用架構圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 信號發射器 (11) 單晶片 (12) 串列介面 (13) 串序轉換器 (14) 電力線通訊橋接器 (2) 信號接收器 (21) 單晶片 (22) 串列介面 (23) 串序轉換器 (24) 電力線通訊橋接器 (3) 變壓器 (4) 用戶端 (5) 電力線 (61) 變壓器 (62) 負載 (63) 用戶端 10This makes this creation also take the Tainan District of Taiwan Electric Power Company as an example. There are 371 distribution rooms in the Qiu Ji transformer group T00, about Lie, 600 households, two without power outages to investigate the relationship between users and transformers, a total of about With a loss of RMB 562,400, M can only reduce the number of power outages and time of users, reduce user losses and inconveniences, improve corporate image, and also improve the accuracy of notifications and user satisfaction, and at the same time improve the relationship between transformers and users. Correctness, increase the correctness of the blackout group, reduce user complaints. Based on the above, this creation does have the following advantages compared with conventional usage: 1. This creation uses the transmission and reception of network packet signals so that it is not affected by changes in the user's knowledge load and can effectively detect Whether there is a connection between the transformer and the client. Μ 2 · This creation uses the transmission and reception of network packet signals, so that it can be measured at any time without being affected by the load usage of the client, so that the correlation between the transformer and the client can be measured in an efficient way. To make it more operational, and more practical 3. This creation uses the transmission and reception of network packet signals in the measurement process without the need to switch as a conventional load for security. To sum up, this creative embodiment can indeed reach Γ; but it: the specific structure of the disclosure, not only has not been seen = before, nor has it been disclosed before the application, since it has fully met the requirements of the production port, Mai Yi proposed a new patent To apply, I would like to request =: regulations; ~ Review 1 and give me 9 M279856 [Schematic description] The first picture: the structure block diagram of this creation The second picture: the use structure diagram of this creation The third picture: the use state diagram of this creation The fourth picture: this creation Another schematic diagram of the state of use. Fifth picture: The diagram of the used structure of the common use. [Description of the main component symbols] (1) Signal transmitter (11) Single chip (12) Serial interface (13) Serial converter (14) Power line communication Bridge (2) Signal receiver (21) Single chip (22) Serial interface (23) Serial converter (24) Power line communication bridge (3) Transformer (4) Client (5) Power line (61) Transformer (62) Load (63) Client 10