M279149 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於-種電腦蓋板咖裝置，尤指—借助_條辦蓋板 進行卡固與拆卸之電腦蓋板鎖固裝置。 【先前技術】 電腦之主要硬體設備均裝設於電腦機殼内，於實際使用中經常會 口為各種需要打開機殼。故使用者希望電腦機殼能夠做到結構簡單、 拆卸方便。 _ ，電腦機殼通常包括基座與組裝於基座上之侧板或上蓋，傳統方法 大多係於基座上開設卡槽’於做或上蓋上設有對應之卡扣片，側板 或上现可藉由§玄卡扣片對應卡入基座之卡槽後，再藉由螺絲鎖固。但 該種方式於組裝或雜_需_其他工具（如_起子等）輔助鎖 入或％is獅’不僅過程繁雜，且操作極為不便，耗時又費力。 【新型内容】 鑒於以上内容，有必要提供一種結構簡單、裝拆簡便之電 月1¾盖板鎖固裝置。 以下列舉較佳實施例說明，一電腦蓋板鎖固裝置，用於將 一蓋板固定於基座上，包括一蓋板、一基座及一鎖固蓋板於基 座上之鎖固條，蓋板上設有卡鈎，基座上設有卡固卡鈎之抵擋 口，5玄鎖固條可卡固於蓋板之卡鈎上，該電腦蓋板鎖固裝置還 包括一彈簧，該彈簧連接該鎖固條與基座上並藉其彈力使該卡 鈎與基座之抵擋口卡合。 6 M279149 • _f知技術，該電腦蓋㈣目裝置藉由-彈簧連接該卡 板之鎖固條與該基座進行固定，然後再藉由扳動該鎖固 二盖板使絲離開基座，以實現藉㈣單之操作完成 之拆卸之目的。 【實施方式】 包括：ΐ=:圖’本創作之較佳實施方式電腦蓋板鎖固裝置 座60 一鎖固條3〇及一基座6〇。該鎖固條30與基 度㈧間連接有一彈簀8〇。 1 形卡二圖’該蓋板1G之—端邊緣向下開設有複數L /卡鈎12,该卡鈎12向前設有鈎部122，該鈎 =()間_有„:124’該蓋板1()#近該卡鈎12凸設有-柄“ f14、亥盖板1〇遠離該卡鈎12向上垂直-折有-右側 ，该右側板15上端'右側端及該蓋板1〇之右側端分別向 上開設有複數用於鎖固之結合部17。 續請參閱第三圖’該鎖固條3G為—U形條狀體，該鎖固 2 30包括一底片3〇1及一頂片3〇2 ,該鎖固條3〇之底片3⑴ 2向外凸設有-弧形操作部32，該底片3〇1兩端向外分別凸 叹-連接片35及一弧形止擋部3心該連接片^上開設一用於 連接該彈簧80之圓形鈎孔352,該底片3〇1向上衝設有複數半 =形凸台36。該鎖固片3〇之頂#搬上設有與下端凸台％ :一對應之複數狹長形卡固槽38及導引該蓋板1〇上之凸丘抖 牙夕動之長形定位槽39。該凸台36之右端到與其對應之卡固槽 38右邊緣於該底片301上垂直投影之距離恰好等於該蓋板 之卡鈎12前端到末端之長度，請參閱第七圖，這樣當卡鈎12 卡入卡固槽38時，卡鈎12會被牢牢卡固，而使鎖固條30不 7 M279149 會與該蓋板ίο發生相對位移。 續請參閱第四及第五圖，該基座60包括一帶有前、後板 42、44之基架40及一底板50。該前板42上邊緣向内彎折有 上折邊424，該前板42側邊緣前端為連接該彈簧80開設有一 鈎孔422。該底板50 —端向上彎折形成一側板58，該底板50 及側板58之邊緣分別向内彎折有底緣51，該側板58之上邊緣 向内彎折有一折邊52，折邊52上開設有複數抵擋口 524，抵 擋口 524包括一狹窄部525,該折邊52靠近該抵擋口 524向上 凸設複數凸塊522，該折片52對應該鎖固條30之操作部32 p 與該止擋部34分別開設一滑口 54及一止擋口 56。 續請參閱第六圖，組裝時，先放置該基架40於該底板50 上，使該前、後板42、44位於該側板58之兩側，然後將該鎖 固條30對應卡入該側板58之折邊52上，使該鎖固條30之操 作部32與該止擋部34對應之卡入該側板58之滑口 54與止擋 口 56中，再用彈簧80連接該鎖固條30之鈎孔352與該前板 42之鈎孔422，使該鎖固條30裝設於該側板58之折邊52上 並可作橫向移動。蓋上蓋板10使其結合部17對應卡入該底板 50之底緣51上，用手向該後板44方向扳動該鎖固條30至該 • 鎖固條30之凸台36之右端緣超過該折邊52之抵擋口 524之 左邊緣，且卡固槽38之右邊緣不超過抵擋口 524之右邊緣， 從而使蓋板10之卡鈎12得以穿過對應之鎖固條30之卡固槽 38與折邊52之抵擋口 524，且剛好卡固於該鎖固條30之凸台 36與卡固槽38右邊緣間。這樣該鎖固條30與蓋板10固定為 一體，當水平滑動鎖固條10時，能帶動該蓋板10水平移動。 該蓋板10之凸丘14則置於該鎖固條30之定位槽39内。漸漸 鬆開鎖固條30，於該彈簧80之拉力作用下，該鎖固條30帶動 8 M279149 該蓋板10沿該折邊52向内靠進，該蓋板10上之結合部17卡 扣於對應之該前板42之上折邊424上，直至該卡鈎12卡固於 該抵擋口 524之狹窄部525之末端，使蓋板10之卡鈎12卡固 於抵擋口 524内（如第七圖所示），此時該蓋板10完全配合 於該基架40與該側板58上，並於該彈簧80之拉力下於抵擋 口 524内固持。 拆卸時，用手向該後板44方向扳動該鎖固條30之操作部 32，該蓋板10由鎖固條30帶動向後板44方向滑動，當該蓋 板10之凸丘14於該鎖固條30之定位槽39内滑動至該側板58 p 上對應之凸塊522處時，該凸丘14與該凸塊522相抵，迫使 該蓋板10移出過程中向上擡起，從而使卡鈎12很容易從該抵 擋口 524内抽出。為防止該鎖固條30扳動過位，該鎖固條30 之止擋部34止擋於該止擋口 56之末端，該蓋板10得到解鎖。 最後鬆開操作部32使該鎖固條30於彈簧80之拉力作用下歸 位。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作較佳實施方式之電腦蓋板鎖固裝置之立 體分解圖。 第二圖係第一圖中蓋板之立體圖及卡鈎部之局部放大圖。 第三圖係第一圖中鎖固條之立體圖。 第四圖係第一圖中基架之立體圖。 第五圖係第一圖中側板及底板之立體圖及局部放大圖。 第六圖係本創作較佳實施方式之電腦蓋板鎖固裝置之立 體組裝圖。 9 M279149 第七圖係第六圖中沿VII-VII線之局部剖視圖 【主要元件符號說明】M279149 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is about a kind of computer cover coffee device, especially—a computer cover locking device for fixing and dismantling with the help of a cover. [Previous technology] The main hardware of the computer is installed in the computer case. In actual use, the case is often opened for various needs. Therefore, users hope that the computer case can be simple in structure and easy to disassemble. _, Computer cases usually include a base and a side plate or cover assembled on the base. Traditional methods are mostly to open a card slot on the base. It can be locked into the slot of the base by the § xuan clip, and then locked by screws. However, this method is not only complicated in the process of assembly or miscellaneous, but also requires other tools (such as screwdrivers, etc.), or is extremely inconvenient, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. [New content] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an electric lock 1¾ cover locking device with a simple structure and easy assembly and disassembly. The following is a description of a preferred embodiment. A computer cover locking device for fixing a cover on a base includes a cover, a base, and a locking bar for locking the cover on the base. The cover is provided with a hook, the base is provided with a resisting opening for the fixing hook, and the 5xuan locking strip can be fixed on the cover hook. The computer cover locking device also includes a spring. The spring connects the locking bar to the base and makes the hook engage with the resisting opening of the base by its elastic force. 6 M279149 • _f Known technology, the computer cover eyepiece device is fixed to the base by a spring connecting the locking strip of the card board with the spring, and then the wire is removed from the base by pulling the two locking covers. In order to achieve the purpose of disassembly completed by the operation of the bill. [Embodiment] Including: ΐ =: Figure ′ A preferred embodiment of the present invention. Computer cover locking device base 60 A locking bar 30 and a base 60. An elastic reed 80 is connected between the locking bar 30 and the base reel. 1-shaped card two pictures 'The cover 1G-the end edge is provided with a plurality of L / hook 12 downward, the hook 12 is provided with a hook 122 forward, the hook = () between _ there „: 124' the Cover plate 1 () # Protrudingly provided with a handle near the hook 12 f14, the cover plate 10 is vertically away from the hook 12 vertically-folded with the right side, the upper end of the right side plate 15 and the right side and the cover plate 1 The right end of 〇 is provided with a plurality of joint portions 17 for locking. Continued to see the third figure 'The locking strip 3G is a U-shaped strip. The locking strip 2 30 includes a negative plate 3101 and a top plate 3202, and the negative plate 3⑴ of the locking strip 3⑴ 2 directions. A convex-shaped operating portion 32 is provided on the outside, and the two ends of the bottom plate 301 protrude outwardly. The connecting piece 35 and an arc-shaped stopper 3 are formed on the connecting piece. A connecting piece ^ is provided for connecting the spring 80. The circular hook hole 352 is provided with a plurality of half-shaped projections 36 punched upward from the bottom plate 301. The locking piece 3〇 之 顶 # is provided with a plurality of narrow elongated fixing grooves 38 corresponding to the lower end bosses and a long positioning groove for guiding the convex hills on the cover plate 10 to shake the teeth. 39. The vertical projection distance from the right end of the boss 36 to the right edge of the corresponding fixing groove 38 on the film 301 is exactly equal to the length from the front end to the end of the hook 12 of the cover plate. Please refer to the seventh figure. When the 12 is locked into the fixing groove 38, the hook 12 will be firmly fixed, and the locking bar 30 will not be displaced. M279149 will be relatively displaced with the cover. Continued to refer to the fourth and fifth figures, the base 60 includes a base frame 40 with front and rear plates 42 and 44 and a bottom plate 50. An upper edge 424 is bent inward at the upper edge of the front plate 42, and a hook hole 422 is opened at the front end of the side edge of the front plate 42 to connect the spring 80. The bottom of the bottom plate 50 is bent upward to form a side plate 58. The edges of the bottom plate 50 and the side plate 58 are respectively bent inward with a bottom edge 51. The upper edge of the side plate 58 is bent inward with a fold 52, A plurality of resisting openings 524 are provided. The resisting openings 524 include a narrow portion 525, and the fold 52 protrudes upward from the resisting openings 524 to form a plurality of convex blocks 522. The flaps 52 correspond to the operating portions 32 p of the locking strip 30 and the The stopping portion 34 defines a sliding opening 54 and a stopping opening 56 respectively. Continue to refer to the sixth figure. When assembling, first place the base frame 40 on the bottom plate 50 so that the front and rear plates 42 and 44 are located on both sides of the side plate 58, and then lock the locking bar 30 correspondingly into the On the fold 52 of the side plate 58, the operating portion 32 of the locking strip 30 and the stop portion 34 are fitted into the sliding opening 54 and the stop opening 56 of the side plate 58, and the lock is connected by a spring 80. The hook holes 352 of the strip 30 and the hook holes 422 of the front plate 42 allow the locking strip 30 to be mounted on the fold 52 of the side plate 58 and move laterally. Close the cover plate 10 so that the joint portion 17 of the cover plate 50 snaps into the bottom edge 51 of the bottom plate 50, and manually pull the locking bar 30 toward the rear plate 44 to the right end of the projection 36 of the locking bar 30. The edge exceeds the left edge of the abutment opening 524 of the fold 52, and the right edge of the retaining groove 38 does not exceed the right edge of the abutment opening 524, so that the hook 12 of the cover plate 10 can pass through the corresponding locking strip 30. The abutment opening 524 of the fixing groove 38 and the folding edge 52 is just fixed between the protrusion 36 of the locking strip 30 and the right edge of the fixing groove 38. In this way, the locking bar 30 is fixed integrally with the cover plate 10, and when the locking bar 10 is slid horizontally, the cover plate 10 can be moved horizontally. The convex hill 14 of the cover plate 10 is placed in the positioning groove 39 of the locking bar 30. Gradually loosen the locking bar 30. Under the action of the tension of the spring 80, the locking bar 30 drives 8 M279149 the cover plate 10 moves inward along the fold 52, and the joint portion 17 on the cover plate 10 snaps into Corresponding to the fold 424 above the front plate 42 until the hook 12 is fixed at the end of the narrow portion 525 of the resisting opening 524, so that the hook 12 of the cover plate 10 is fixed in the resisting opening 524 (such as the first As shown in FIG. 7), at this time, the cover plate 10 is completely fitted on the base frame 40 and the side plate 58, and is held in the abutment opening 524 under the pulling force of the spring 80. When disassembling, the operating portion 32 of the locking bar 30 is pulled by the hand in the direction of the rear plate 44. The cover plate 10 is driven to slide in the direction of the rear plate 44 by the locking bar 30. When the positioning groove 39 of the locking bar 30 slides to the corresponding protrusion 522 on the side plate 58 p, the convex hill 14 abuts against the protrusion 522, forcing the cover plate 10 to be lifted upward during the removal process, thereby causing the card to be lifted up. The hook 12 can be easily pulled out of the abutment opening 524. In order to prevent the locking bar 30 from being pulled over, the stop portion 34 of the locking bar 30 stops at the end of the stop opening 56, and the cover plate 10 is unlocked. Finally, the operating portion 32 is released to return the locking bar 30 to the position of the spring 80 under the pulling force of the spring 80. [Brief description of the drawings] The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the computer cover locking device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a perspective view of the cover plate and a partially enlarged view of the hook portion in the first figure. The third figure is a perspective view of the locking bar in the first figure. The fourth diagram is a perspective view of the base frame in the first diagram. The fifth figure is a perspective view and a partially enlarged view of the side plate and the bottom plate in the first figure. The sixth figure is a perspective assembly diagram of the computer cover locking device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. 9 M279149 The seventh diagram is a partial cross-sectional view along the line VII-VII in the sixth diagram. [Description of the main component symbols]
蓋板 10 卡鈎 12 鈎部 122 間隙 124 凸丘 14 右側板 15 結合部 17 鎖固條 30 底片 301 頂片 302 操作部 32 止檔部 34 連接片 35 鈎孔 352 凸台 36 卡固槽 38 定位槽 39 基架 40 前板 42 鈎孔 422 上折邊 424 後板 44 底板 50 底緣 51 折邊 52 凸塊 522 抵擋口 524 狹窄部 525 滑口 54 止檔口 56 側板 58 基座 60 彈簧 80Cover plate 10 Hook 12 Hook portion 122 Clearance 124 Convex hill 14 Right side plate 15 Joint portion 17 Locking strip 30 Negative film 301 Top plate 302 Operating portion 32 Stopper 34 Connecting piece 35 Hook hole 352 Boss 36 Locking groove 38 Positioning Slot 39 Base frame 40 Front plate 42 Hook hole 422 Upper flange 424 Rear plate 44 Bottom plate 50 Bottom edge 51 Flanged 52 Bump 522 Abutment opening 524 Narrow portion 525 Slide opening 54 Stop opening 56 Side plate 58 Base 60 Spring 80