M278731 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型係有關於一種組合式模板，尤指以複數連接桿跨置、 並鎖接於複數個模板單元上，使複數之模板單元組成所需之建築 权板者。 【先前技術】 早期於建築上所應用之模板，一般都是以木板釘固組成，待 藝完成混凝土之灌漿並使其硬化後，再將這些木製的模板拆除，而 完成建築牆壁、溝渠……等目的，由於木製的模板是以鐵釘相互 釘固，除了在拆卸上十分不方便外，當經多次拆組後，木製之模 板便已受鐵釘刺的千瘡百孔，而無法再使用，使其使用壽命極短， 而增加建築上的成本。 緣此，同本案申請、創作人，於先前即向鈞局所申請並經核 准新型專利申請案第092208955號「模組化建築模板」，該案即揭 • 示一種以模組化之模板單元，藉由各模板單元位於框體上之多數 連接孔，使兩模板單元併合堆疊時，可以螺絲穿經兩模板單元之 框體的連接孔’並予細’而達到組合多數模板單元的目的，上 述之結構’雖可以緊固連接多數的模板單元，但是，必需在兩相 鄰的模板單元間，鎖接極多的螺絲，才可以穩定接合兩模板單元， 另外’當兩模板單元之面積較大時，僅依靠於兩模板單元接合處 鎖接的螺絲，錄阻抗若大的模板單元所產生之f力矩，因而易 造成所組合賴板產生鬆脫、變形，而舰有其改進的必要。 M278731 而揭示出一種組合 本案創作人有鑑於此’乃加以研究創新， 式模板。 【新型内容】M278731 8. Description of the new model: [Technical field to which the new model belongs] The new model relates to a combined formwork, especially a plurality of connecting rods straddled and locked to a plurality of formwork units to form a plurality of formwork units. The building rights board. [Previous technology] The early forms used in buildings were generally composed of wooden boards nailed. After the concrete is grouted and hardened, these wooden forms are removed to complete the building walls, trenches ... For other purposes, because the wooden formwork is nailed to each other with iron nails, in addition to being very inconvenient in disassembly, after repeated disassembly, the wooden formwork has been battered with iron nails and can no longer be used. It is used to make its service life extremely short, which increases the cost of construction. For this reason, the applicant and creator of this case have previously applied for and approved the new model patent application No. 092208955 "Modular Building Template" previously filed by Jun Bureau. This case immediately revealed a modular module unit. With the majority of the connection holes of each template unit on the frame, when the two template units are combined and stacked, they can be screwed through the connection holes of the frame of the two template units to be 'thinned' to achieve the purpose of combining the majority of the template units. The structure 'Although it can fasten most formwork units, it is necessary to lock a large number of screws between two adjacent formwork units to stably join the two formwork units. In addition, when the area of the two formwork units is large, At this time, it only depends on the screws at the joints of the two formwork units, and the f moment generated by the formwork unit with a large impedance will easily cause the combined plate to loosen and deform, and the ship needs its improvement. M278731 reveals a combination. The creator of this case, in view of this, is a research and innovation model. [New content]
及、旨在提供—雜合賴板，係包括：魏難單元以 及複數連接桿者；其中各連接桿係分別跨置於複數個模板單元之 一側’並以螺栓鎖接各連接桿於複數個模板單U，時各 桿緊固連接複數個模板單元，她成所“積之建築模板9。 上述之模板單元，係穿财乡軸觀，以 該連接桿鎖緊連接。 牙丄俊〃 本型所揭紅組合賴板，進—步包含有夾件，該彈性 夾件略s u型狀，以緊夾於兩相鄰模板單元間。上述之彈性 f牛’於其中—懈师之末段，料形成—_段，令該插銷 段係可插置於_龍板單元之間，且該彈性夾件之兩側彈性臂 係緊夾於兩相鄰模板單元的銜接部位者。 本新型揭示之組合式模板，乃具有以下之結構特徵及優點： 1·各模板單元以連接桿鎖固連接。 2·各模板單元呈小面積狀，易於搬運。 3·可於施工現場，依實際施工需求，立即組裝。 4·可組成不同大小的建築模板，以因應不同建築需求。 5·所有元件可以重覆拆、組使用，可降低施工成本。 本新型之可取實體，可由以下說明及所附各圖式，而得以明 晰之。 M278731 【實施方式】 請參閱第-至_所示，本新型係有關於—種組合式模板， 係包括：複數模板單元(2〇)以及複數連接桿⑽者；其中各連接 桿(30)係分別跨置地鎖接於複數個模板單元(2〇)的一側，以緊固 連接複數個模板單元(2〇)，以組成所需要的模板者。 本新型所揭示之模板單元(20)，係穿設有多數銜接孔(24)， 而各連接桿(30)，係穿設有槽孔(31)，以供螺栓(4〇)穿經後，鎖 馨緊連接該模板單元(2〇)與連接桿(3〇)者。 上述銜接孔(24)可依需要具有貫穿型或未貫穿型兩種。其中 貝穿型的銜接孔(24)可供較長的連接桿(3〇)貫穿兩片相對的模板 單兀（20)(20)，以便鎖結此兩片相對的模板單元(2〇)(2〇)〔如第 四圖所示〕。而未貫穿型的銜接孔(24)可供較短的連接桿(3〇)將 上下銜接的模板單元(2〇)(2〇)聯結成整片堅固的模板〔如第二圖 所示〕。 • 本新型所揭示之各該模板單元（20),係含有一矩形框體 (21)，於該矩形框體(21)之裡側，固連一板體(22)，使該板體(22) 之裡側面界定為混凝土之灌漿面，並於該矩形框體（21)之外侧的 矩形框體(21)與板體(22)間，連設有多數肋板(23)，以補強該板 體(22)者。 如第一圖所示，本新型所揭示之模板單元(2〇)，於該矩形框 體(21)之第一側（2〇a)上，係突設有定位銷（25)，而於該矩形框體 (21)之第二側（20b)，即第一側（2〇a)之相對側上，穿設有銷孔 M278731 (26)，以於兩模板單元（20)堆疊時，其中一模板單元(2〇)之定位 銷（25)，可以對正地插入另一模板單元（2〇)之銷孔（26)中，以定 位地堆豐兩相鄰模板單元(2〇)，並擋阻兩相互堆疊之模板單元(2〇) 產生相對位移。 如第一、二圖所示，本新型所揭示之模板單元(2〇)，進一步 含有彈性夾件（5〇)，該彈性夾件（5〇)，呈一u型狀，令其兩側彈 性臂（51、52)之間距，小於該模板單元（2〇)之矩形框體（21)所選 _ 用之板材厚度的兩倍，以緊夾於兩相互堆疊之矩形框體（21);上 述所揭不之彈性夾件（5〇)，其中於一侧彈性臂（51)之末段，彎曲 形成一插銷段(511)，令該插銷段(511)係可插置於兩相鄰模板單 7〇(20)之兩矩形框體（21)間，且使該彈性夾件（5〇)之兩側彈性臂 (51、52)緊夾於該兩相鄰模板單元(2〇)之兩矩形框體(21)者。 如第一、二、三圖所示，本新型所揭示之組合式模板，於應 用時，可視工地施工需要，取用適當數目的模板單元(2〇)及連接 • 桿(30)，而後於堆疊複數個模板單元(20)後，於複數個模板單元 (2〇)的外側，跨置地鎖接連接桿(30)，並以螺栓(40)鎖固，藉各 連接桿(30)，將任相鄰的模板單元(2〇)緊緊地連接在一起，而組 成所需要大小面積之建築模板，於上述組裝之過程中，組裝者可 於相鄰模板單元(20)間，分別以彈性夾件(5〇)，將兩相鄰模板單 元(20)彈性地夾緊固定，以增進組合後模板單元(2〇)的穩定。 本新型所揭示之組合式模板，其主要之結構特徵乃在於，各 模板單元，係藉由連接桿鎖固連接，而組成所需要大小的建築模 M278731 板，並具有以下優點·· 1·各模板單元以連接桿鎖固連接。 2. 各模板單元呈小_狀，$於搬運。 3. 可於施οι現場，依實際施卫需求，立即組装。 4·可組成不同大小的建築模板，以因應不同建築需求。 5·所有件可以重覆拆、喊用，可降倾工成本。And, the purpose is to provide—hybrid board, including: Wei Wei unit and a plurality of connecting rods; wherein each connecting rod system is straddled on one side of a plurality of formwork units, and each connecting rod is bolted to the plural When a template U is used, each pole is fastened to connect multiple template units, and she becomes the "Jizhi building template 9." The above template unit is threaded through the shaft of the wealth township and is locked and connected by the connecting rod. This type of red combination panel is further included with clamps. The elastic clamps are slightly su-shaped to be clamped between two adjacent formwork units. The above-mentioned elasticity is in the end of the teacher. The segment forms a _ segment, so that the latch pin segment can be inserted between the _ dragon plate unit, and the elastic arms on both sides of the elastic clip are fastened to the joint of two adjacent formwork units. The disclosed combined formwork has the following structural features and advantages: 1. Each formwork unit is locked and connected by a connecting rod. 2. Each formwork unit is small in area and easy to carry. 3. It can be used at the construction site according to the actual construction Demand, assemble immediately. 4 · Can be composed of different sizes Formwork to meet different building needs. 5. All components can be dismantled and used repeatedly, which can reduce construction costs. The desirable entity of this new model can be made clear by the following description and attached drawings. M278731 [Implementation mode 】 Please refer to the paragraphs from-to _, the present invention relates to a combined formwork, which includes: a plurality of formwork units (20) and a plurality of connecting rods; wherein each of the connecting rods (30) is a cross lock It is connected to one side of the plurality of formwork units (20) to fasten and connect the plurality of formwork units (20) to form the required formwork. The formwork unit (20) disclosed by the new model is provided with Most of the connecting holes (24), and each connecting rod (30) is provided with a slot (31) for the bolt (40) to pass through, and the lock unit is tightly connected to the template unit (20) and the connecting rod. (30). The above-mentioned connecting hole (24) may have two types of penetration type or non-penetration type as required. Among them, the connection hole (24) of the shell type can be used for a longer connecting rod (30) to pass through two pieces to face each other. Template unit (20) (20), so as to lock the two opposing template units (20) (20) (as shown in the fourth figure) (Shown). And the non-penetrating connecting hole (24) can be used for the short connecting rod (30) to connect the template unit (20) (20) connected up and down to form a solid template (such as the second picture). (Shown). • Each of the template units (20) disclosed in this model contains a rectangular frame (21), and a plate (22) is fixed to the inner side of the rectangular frame (21) so that The inner side of the plate body (22) is defined as the grouting surface of concrete, and a plurality of rib plates (23) are connected between the rectangular frame body (21) and the plate body (22) outside the rectangular frame body (21). ) To reinforce the plate body (22). As shown in the first figure, the template unit (20) disclosed by the new model is on the first side (20a) of the rectangular frame body (21), A positioning pin (25) is protruded, and a pin hole M278731 (26) is penetrated on the second side (20b) of the rectangular frame body (21), that is, the opposite side of the first side (20a). When the two template units (20) are stacked, the positioning pin (25) of one of the template units (20) can be inserted into the pin hole (26) of the other template unit (20) in the right direction for positioning. The ground piles up two adjacent formwork units (20) and blocks the two Plate unit (2〇) relative displacement. As shown in the first and second figures, the disclosed template unit (20) further includes an elastic clip (50). The elastic clip (50) has a u-shape, so that both sides The distance between the elastic arms (51, 52) is less than twice the thickness of the rectangular frame (21) selected by the template unit (20), to tightly clamp the two rectangular frames (21) stacked on top of each other. The above-disclosed elastic clip (50), wherein at the end of the elastic arm (51) on one side, it is bent to form a pin section (511), so that the pin section (511) can be inserted into two phases Adjacent to the template frame 70 (20) between two rectangular frame bodies (21), and the elastic arms (51, 52) on both sides of the elastic clip (50) are tightly clamped to the two adjacent template units (20). ) Of the two rectangular frames (21). As shown in the first, second, and third figures, the combined formwork disclosed by the new model, when applied, can take an appropriate number of formwork units (20) and connecting rods (30) depending on the construction site requirements, and then After stacking a plurality of formwork units (20), the connecting rods (30) are locked across the outside of the plurality of formwork units (20), and are fixed with bolts (40). Any adjacent formwork units (20) are tightly connected together to form a building template of the required size and area. During the above assembly process, the assembler can use elastic clips between adjacent formwork units (20), respectively. (50), two adjacent template units (20) are elastically clamped and fixed to improve the stability of the template unit (20) after combination. The main structural feature of the combined formwork disclosed by this new model is that each formwork unit is locked and connected by a connecting rod to form the building mold M278731 board of the required size, and has the following advantages ... The template unit is fixedly connected by a connecting rod. 2. Each template unit is in the shape of a small _, which is convenient for handling. 3. Can be assembled immediately at the site, according to the actual needs of guarding. 4. It can form building templates of different sizes to meet different building needs. 5. All parts can be dismantled and used repeatedly, which can reduce dumping costs.
…本新型職较結構、元件職，可於不違本新型之精神及 —下予以修飾細，本新型並不自限。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖·係本新型之立體分解圖。 第二圖：係第—圖於組裝後之示意圖。 第二圖.係本新型組合錄個模板單元組成—絲模板之示意圖 第四圖.係本新型之另外—實施例圖。 【主要元件符號說明】… This new job structure and component job can be modified without violating the spirit of this model, and this model is not self-limiting. [Schematic description] The first figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the new model. The second picture is the schematic diagram of the first picture after assembly. The second figure is a schematic diagram of a silk template composed of a combination of template units of the new model. The fourth figure is another embodiment of the new model. [Description of main component symbols]
(20)模板單元 (20b)第二側 (22)板體 (24)銜接孔 (26)銷孔 (31)槽孔 (50)彈性失件 (52)彈性臂 (20a)第一側 (21)矩形框體 (23)肋板 (25)定位銷 (30)連接桿 (40)螺拴 (51)彈性臂 (511)插銷段(20) Template unit (20b) Second side (22) Plate body (24) Adapter hole (26) Pin hole (31) Slot hole (50) Elastic missing piece (52) Elastic arm (20a) First side (21 ) Rectangular frame (23) Rib (25) Locating pin (30) Connecting rod (40) Bolt (51) Elastic arm (511) Pin section