M277766 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作負壓式馬桶除臭裝置，主要藉由抽風裝置的排 風設計，使整個馬桶内部空間自然形成一負壓設計，使臭 氣不會溢出，配合共用廢水排風幹管共用排風，使整個排 臭的組裝完全不需增設排風管道，便可達到簡便安裝，更 且真正具防、除臭之排風使用功效及目的。 【先前技術】 φ 傳統浴至或廊所空間，最令人感困擾的即是其内部所 殘留的異味，而整個異味的產生，除了室内空間因為濕度 較高，所產生的濕氣不舒適外，尤其在配合馬桶使用後的 臭味結合後’形成一種極不易排除的味道，而以一般居家 空間中馬桶通常直接與洛室設於一起，每個個人生活起居 間，歲乎無法與其避免使用，而以馬桶所產生的臭味又很 難以避免，通常為使此-異味改善，其不是藉由室内天花 板上安裝抽送風扇，將室内空間的空氣做向頂部抽出操作 • ，然此一設計不外乎在使整個室内的空氣對流加速，使氣 味能較快速的淡化，達到較佳的空氣品質，惟此一對流加 速的設計，其效果實極為有限，更嚴重的败，其抽風的 位置位於馬桶外側頂部天花板處，其抽風轉動勢將加速馬 桶内異味加速向外側的室内空間做散出，加以室内空間之 大’所絲吸之能力極為有限，一般而言，所具的效果極 為^限’其需以更長的時間做抽吸換氣，如此—來不僅易 於冷至内部形成轉動噪音的發出，更且形成一種能源浪費 的事^ ’所具的效果又極為有限，是以一般馬桶所產生的 使用臭味，其實一直是使用者使時所感到最大的不便與困 4 M277766 ^，尤其是大清早的接續使用時或出門在外的公共使用設 %，其不便與不舒服的情形更是嚴重。 #於是在國外便有業者開發出__過濾式的設計，使 藉由活性碳或特殊物料，做適當的中和或濾淨處理，使異 味適當減輕，惟此等的設計，其實於本國專利第號 發明專利公告巾，如附件-所示公報資料，其便是一種藉 由臭氧做分解氧化的設計，使馬桶内部因為使用所產生的 臭味，產生臭味脫臭及去除的設計，而此一經由觸媒層做 • 臭味稀釋及分解的設計，其確可適當的改善臭味的產生， 更且可大幅改善一般廁所所產生的馬桶異味缺失，但就其 使用的粍材及結構裝置成本上，亦相對的高昂，不僅難稱 符合經濟普遍使用的需要，其所需粍材的更換，更將形成 持績使用上的不便及負擔’是以如何開發一種可運用現行 配備裝置’達到有效除臭更可無限持續使用的馬桶除臭結 構設計，實是一種極待開發價值的商品研究目標。 【新型内容】 _ 本創作者有鑑於現行馬桶使用上所產生臭味不易除去 的使用缺點，乃經悉心地試驗與研究並一本鍥而不捨之創 作精神’終開發出本創作之一種負壓式馬桶除臭裝置，經 由抽風機於使用者使用時，同步做抽風啟控，使馬桶内部 形成一負壓狀態，有效將使用時的異味完全經由原設有的 排氣孔道排出，不會溢出到使用的室内空間，更且於使用 後，藉由適當的延遲設計，及適當的風門或貯水彎管的密 封設計，使排風孔道確實的密封隔離，有效改善現行馬桶 使用異味的不良使用缺點。 本創作之目的：以抽風設備使馬桶内自然形成使用時 5 M277766 的負壓設計，令異味得以迅速的抽離排出到排氣孔道外側 ，令室内之㈣可麟騎安全的舒適缝品質，達到使 用舒適安全又符人性化的實用目的。 【實施方式】M277766 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] The negative pressure toilet deodorizing device of this creation is mainly based on the exhaust design of the ventilation device, so that the entire internal space of the toilet will naturally form a negative pressure design, so that the odor will not The overflow, combined with the shared waste water exhaust duct and the shared exhaust air, make the entire deodorization assembly without the need to add an exhaust duct, which can achieve simple installation, and also have the functions and purposes of exhaust prevention and deodorization. [Previous technology] φ The most disturbing part of the traditional bath to or lounge space is the odor remaining in the interior, and the entire odor is produced in addition to the uncomfortable humidity in the indoor space due to the high humidity. , Especially when combined with the odor after use of the toilet, 'forms a taste that is not easy to be eliminated, and in ordinary home spaces, the toilet is usually set directly with the Luo room, each individual living room, can not avoid using it However, the odor generated by the toilet is difficult to avoid. Usually, in order to improve the odor, it is not to install the exhaust fan on the indoor ceiling to extract the air in the indoor space to the top. However, this design does not The outside is accelerating the air convection in the entire room, so that the odor can be quickly faded to achieve better air quality. However, the design of the convection acceleration has a very limited effect, and it is more serious. The location of the ventilation is At the ceiling on the top of the outside of the toilet, its exhausting rotation speed will accelerate the odor in the toilet to the outside of the indoor space to disperse and add the indoor space. The ability to suck is extremely limited. Generally speaking, the effect is extremely limited. It needs to take a longer time to do the ventilation, so-not only is it easy to cool to the inside to generate the rotation noise, but also And the formation of a kind of waste of energy ^ 'The effect is very limited, the use of the odor generated by the general toilet, in fact, has always been the user's greatest inconvenience and sleepiness 4 M277766 ^, especially early in the morning The inconvenience and uncomfortable situation are even more serious when it is used in public or when going out. #Thus, some people in foreign countries have developed __filtering designs, so that the activated carbon or special materials are properly neutralized or filtered to reduce the odor properly. However, these designs are actually in the country Patent No. Invention Patent Bulletin, as shown in the attached bulletin, is a design that uses ozone to decompose and oxidize, so that the odor generated inside the toilet due to use can generate odor deodorization and removal, And this is done through the catalyst layer. • The design of odor dilution and decomposition can indeed improve the generation of odor properly, and can greatly improve the lack of toilet odor generated by general toilets. The cost of structural devices is also relatively high. Not only is it difficult to claim that it meets the needs of universal economic use, the replacement of the required wood materials will also cause inconvenience and burden on performance use. 'To achieve an effective deodorization and an infinitely sustainable toilet deodorization structure design is really a commodity research target of great value to be developed. [New content] _ In view of the shortcomings of the odor generated by the current use of the toilet, which is not easy to remove, the author has carefully tested and researched and persevered in the spirit of creative work to finally develop a negative pressure toilet for this work. The deodorizing device, when the user uses the exhaust fan, synchronizes the ventilation to start and control, so that a negative pressure state is formed inside the toilet, and the odor during use is completely discharged through the original exhaust vent, and will not overflow to use In addition, after use, through proper delay design, and proper air damper or water storage elbow sealing design, the exhaust duct can be surely sealed and isolated, which effectively improves the disadvantages of the current bad smell of toilet use. The purpose of this creation: the negative pressure design of 5 M277766 in the toilet is formed naturally by using ventilation equipment, so that the odor can be quickly extracted and discharged to the outside of the exhaust duct, so that the indoor quilt can ride safely and comfortably. It is comfortable, safe and user-friendly for practical purposes. [Embodiment]
為方便貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本創作之結構特徵 及其實用目的，謹以一實施例圖式配合詳細說明如后： 本創作之貞壓式馬鎌臭裝置，其整健構設計裝置 ，請配合第一〜七圖所示’主要於馬桶的本體（i 〇 )上 方設裝-組減裝置，其包含有—抽顺（i i)及抽風 之集風箱（12)空間，抽風機（i i)—側内部設裝有 控制組（1 3 )’包含各式的連控開關及延遲定時裝置等 等線路連動設置，減機（；L i )之出風―細£裝有存水 彎（1 4)’其内部管孔在注入水後恰可形成一風門狀的 隔離設計，配合由馬桶之貯水箱（丄5)内或直 入之水管處連接引水管（i 6 )，供水適時注入到存水'彎 (1 4 )，形成使用後的水門封閉設計，其配合於引水管 (1 6 )上預設控制的電磁閥體（i 7 )，並於存水彎（ 1 4 )彎弧底端設裝一流水管（1 8 )，配合控制閥體（ 171)的連動，方便排風時，可適時的將水排出，使存 水彎（14)暢通，達到抽氣排風使用的目的。 又於馬桶使用控制上，主要配合於抽風裝置頂端一側 組裝一組重壓式的觸控檢知器（2 〇 )，其與馬桶蓋（2 1)呈觸動連控，並同時與控制組（i 3 )做線路的連控 組裝，使用者坐到馬桶蓋（21)上方後，藉由重力適當 壓下檢知器（2 0 )’使其得以同步啟控抽風機（1 1) 轉動做抽風’使整個馬桶本體（1〇)内部得以自然形成 M277766 一，壓的狀態，在抽風機（1 i )啟動之同時，可驅控存 水％ (1 4 )底部流水管（1 8 )上組裝之閥體（1 7 1 )同時開啟，使彎弧内部貯放之水流體預先流出，形成暢 通的排氣孔道，令使用時所產生的臭氣味道得以經由排風 的孔道順利的迅速排出，即於賴物巾預設的統—排出管 ，'氣式的重力自然分離’令排出的臭氣得以順排氣二 管（2 2)引流出到凸伸到建築物頂端的適當高度位置散 出到大氣中，如此便可確保如廁時内部空氣品質的良好者 • ，當使用者使用後離開，其在沖水後，經由延遲的控制， 抽風機（11)可持續抽風適當的時間，以確保整個臭氣 的完全排除後，再停止抽風操作，並同步關閉流水管（;j 8 )的控制閥體（1 7 1)，並開啟引水管（i 6 )上的 控制閥體（1 7)’同步將適量的水流引流到存水彎（1 4)内部封存隔離管體形成上下兩段的分離設計，使排氣 幹官（2 2)内的異味不會滲回流到馬桶的外侧，而以引 水管（16)的閥體開啟可以時間做控制關閉之操作，使 φ 其不會浪費過多的水流；而在整個防止排氣幹管（2 2) 内異味回流的設計上，其除可以簡易的存水彎（i 4)組 裝，做水封閉分離的設計外，亦可直接組裝一風門（2 3 )的設計，如第八、九圖所示，以風門（2 3)做活動啟 閉之操控，如此便可省去相對的配管及閥體等組裝，亦可 達到相同的封閉防臭味回滲的使用功效。 而以本創作的主要設計特色，其可看出整體的結構設 计特徵，藉由一組預製成型的抽風裝置，經由抽風的操作 ’使馬桶的内部形成内部負壓的操作，使如廁時的異味不 會散流出到外侧，再由實際廢水的預留排除管道中，直接 7 M277766 進行實際臭氣的排出設計，其完全無需做適當的變更現行 建築所設的排流管道間的設計，尤其配合馬桶本體（1〇 )内部預設留排風的管道，即可簡易將上述存水彎（14 )的排水與隔離閥門等設計，直接隱藏於本體（1〇)的 内部，勢將可使整個組裝更美觀，其配合簡便的連動觸控 開關檢知，便可達到完整的自動抽風排除操控使用，更可 真正達到維護整個浴室内部空間空氣的良好，其確為一極 富實用功效的馬桶除臭結構設計。 綜上所述，本創作負壓式馬桶除臭裝置，其以簡便的 抽風形成近乎封閉桶内空間的負壓設計，有效將異味封存 抽除，確保馬桶使用的舒適功效，其整體結構組裝，在結 合馬桶上預設流通孔槽的簡便插組設計，可使整體結構組 裝更簡化，真正達到實用創新符合使用價值的新式創作， 就其實用創新的特性，實已完全符合新型專利申請的要件 ，爰依法提出專利申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）·圖式部份： 第一圖··係本創作之立體組裝分解圖。 第二圖：係本創作組裝使用之外觀參考圖。 第三圖：係本創作組裝使用之剖視立體參考圖。 第四圖··係本創作排出存水彎之貯水封閉示意圖。 第五圖··係本創作抽風排出控制之使用示意圖。 第六圖··係本創作組裝另一側之平面參考圖。 第七圖··係本創作各樓層組裝排出之共用管道示意圖。 第八圖··係本創作另一種設由風門排風控制示意圖。 第九圖··係第八圖之組裝使用平面參考圖。 M277766 【主要元件符號說明】 (二）·圖號部份： (10)本體 (12)集風箱 (14)存水彎 (16)引水管 (18)流水管 (20)檢知器 (2 2 )幹管 (11)抽風機 (13)控制組 (15)貯水箱 (1 7、171)閥體 (21)馬桶蓋 (2 3)風門In order to facilitate your review members to further understand the structural features and practical purposes of this creation, I would like to explain it in detail with an example diagram as follows: The chaotic pressure horse sickle device of this creation, its health structure design device, please According to the first to seventh figures, 'mainly installed on the toilet body (i 〇)-a group reduction device, which contains-extraction (ii) and air collection box (12) space for exhaust, exhaust fan (ii) ) —A control group (1 3) is installed inside the side, including various linkage control switches, delay timing devices, and other line linkage settings to reduce the wind from the machine (; L i)-fine. 1 4) 'The internal tube hole can form a damper-like isolation design after water is injected, and the water supply pipe (i 6) is connected to the water supply pipe (i 6) by connecting the water tank (丄 5) in the toilet or the straight pipe to the water pipe. The water retention bend (1 4) forms a closed design of the water gate after use, which is matched with the solenoid valve body (i 7) preset on the water intake pipe (1 6), and is curved at the water retention bend (1 4) A first-class water pipe (1 8) is installed at the bottom end, which cooperates with the control valve body (171) to facilitate the exhaustion, and can be timely The water is drained, so that the water trap (14) is unobstructed, so as to achieve the purpose of exhaust air exhaust. In the toilet use control, it is mainly used to assemble a set of heavy-duty touch detectors (20) on the top side of the exhaust device, which is in touch-control with the toilet cover (21), and is simultaneously connected with the control group. (I 3) Connected control assembly of the line. After the user sits above the toilet cover (21), the detector (2 0) 'is appropriately depressed by gravity to enable synchronous activation of the extraction fan (1 1) to rotate. 'Exhaust' makes the entire body of the toilet body (10) naturally form M277766. In a pressurized state, when the exhaust fan (1i) is started, it can control the water storage% (1 4) and the bottom water pipe (1 8). The valve body (1 7 1) assembled at the same time is opened at the same time, so that the water fluid stored in the curved arc flows out in advance to form a smooth exhaust duct, so that the odor generated during use can pass through the exhaust duct smoothly and quickly. Exhaust, which is the preset system of the Laiwu towel-the exhaust pipe, the "gas-type natural separation of gravity" allows the discharged odor to flow down the exhaust pipe (22) to an appropriate height protruding to the top of the building Location to the atmosphere, which ensures good internal air quality when using the toilet • When the user leaves after use, after the flushing, the exhaust fan (11) can continue to extract air for a proper time through the delayed control to ensure that the entire odor is completely eliminated, and then stop the exhaust operation and shut down synchronously. The control valve body (1 7 1) of the water pipe (; j 8), and the control valve body (1 7) on the water introduction pipe (i 6) is opened, and a proper amount of water is drained to the inside of the water trap (1 4). The sealed isolation tube body forms a separate design of the upper and lower sections, so that the odor in the exhaust officer (2 2) will not seep back to the outside of the toilet. The opening of the valve body of the water pipe (16) can be controlled and closed in time. Operation, so that it will not waste too much water flow; and in the entire design to prevent the backflow of odor in the exhaust pipe (2 2), it can be easily assembled with a water trap (i 4) except for water sealing and separation In addition to the design, the design of a damper (2 3) can also be directly assembled. As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the damper (2 3) is used to open and close the activity, so that the corresponding piping and valve body can be omitted. Assembly can also achieve the same use of closed deodorant osmosis. With the main design features of this creation, it can be seen the overall structural design features. Through a set of pre-formed ventilation devices, through the operation of ventilation, the operation of forming the inside of the toilet into an internal negative pressure makes the toilet The unpleasant odor will not flow out to the outside, and then the actual waste water is reserved for the exclusion pipeline, and the actual odor discharge design is directly performed. It does not need to make appropriate changes to the design of the drainage pipeline in the existing building. In particular, in conjunction with the preset exhaust air duct in the toilet body (10), the design of the drainage and isolation valve of the water trap (14) can be easily hidden directly in the interior of the body (10). Make the entire assembly more beautiful. With the combination of simple and easy touch switch detection, you can achieve a complete automatic air extraction and control operation. It can also truly maintain the good air in the entire bathroom interior space. It is indeed a very practical function. Toilet deodorizing structure design. In summary, the negative pressure toilet deodorizing device of this creation has a negative pressure design that is close to the space inside the toilet with simple ventilation, which effectively seals and removes odors and ensures the comfortable use of the toilet. Its overall structure is assembled. The simple plug-in design combined with the preset circulation holes and grooves on the toilet can simplify the assembly of the overall structure and truly achieve the new creation of practical innovation that meets the value of use. With regard to its practical and innovative characteristics, it has fully met the requirements of the new patent application. , Filed a patent application according to law. [Schematic description] (I) · Schematic part: · The first figure is a three-dimensional assembly and exploded view of the creation. The second picture: This is the appearance reference picture used in this creative assembly. The third picture is a cross-sectional three-dimensional reference drawing used in the creation and assembly of this book. The fourth picture is the schematic diagram of the water storage closure of the water drain in this creation. The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the use of exhaust ventilation control in this creation. The sixth picture is a plan reference drawing on the other side of the assembly. The seventh picture is the schematic diagram of the common pipes assembled and discharged from each floor of this creation. The eighth picture ... This is another schematic diagram of the creation of a control by the damper exhaust. The ninth figure is a plan reference drawing for the assembly of the eighth figure. M277766 [Description of symbols of main components] (II) · Drawing number: (10) Body (12) Air collecting box (14) Water trap (16) Water pipe (18) Water pipe (20) Detector (2 2) Dry pipe (11) Exhaust fan (13) Control group (15) Water storage tank (1 7, 171) Valve body (21) Toilet cover (2 3) Air door