M276629 四、創作說明（1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關於旋轉喷頭之結構改良，特別是指一種 利用水流之壓力而產生自動旋轉之喷頭結構者。 【先前技術】 按，自動灌水、清洗系統，如：汽車洗車設備、電略 印刷版清洗、食品輸送帶清洗、按摩水療SPA·.等，均可 見到利用水壓而使喷頭喷水，而此等自動灑水系統，其嘴 水頭乃是定位於固定點，且水流的通道也是固定而無法轉 動或是位移，因此僅是用水壓沖洗待清洗物，不免造成清 洗不潔或有清洗死角之虞，若是再配合人工刷洗，或是其 他清洗設備，如：布刷等，則X有設備成本增加之詬病。 雖坊間業者有設計一種可旋轉之喷水器，如：台灣新 型專利公告第454571號「無轴承轴封水壓驅動自旋喷嘴」 (如第5圖所示），其主要係由一本體20及若干嘴水組件 30所構成，該喷水組件30包括一喷水喷嘴31及一控制喷嘴 32，喷水喷嘴31及控制喷嘴32之間設有連接件33相螺接， 控制喷嘴32再藉由另一連接件螺接於本體20之接孔22内， 可藉由調整喷水喷嘴31及控制喷嘴3 2之角度而變換出水方 _ 向，惟該習知結構仍有下列缺失急待改進： 一、 由於喷水組件30成條狀凸設於本體20外，容易遭受碰 撞’導致歪斜，因而造成旋轉不平衡。 二、 且因在組裝時，常因人為疏失及每人手力的不同而使 噴水組件30安裝的長度不一致，容易造成旋轉時偏心 而不平穩。M276629 4. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation relates to the structural improvement of the rotating sprinkler, especially a sprinkler structure that uses the pressure of water flow to automatically rotate. [Previous technology] Press, automatic irrigation and cleaning systems, such as: car washing equipment, cleaning of electric printing plates, cleaning of food conveyor belts, massage spas, etc., can be seen using water pressure to spray nozzles, and In these automatic sprinkler systems, the nozzle head is located at a fixed point, and the channel of the water flow is also fixed and cannot be rotated or displaced. Therefore, only the water to be cleaned is washed with water pressure, which will inevitably cause cleaning uncleanness or dead ends. Yu, if it is combined with manual brushing or other cleaning equipment, such as cloth brushes, then X has the problem of increasing equipment costs. Although the industry has designed a rotatable water sprayer, such as: Taiwan New Patent Publication No. 454571, "Bearless shaft seal water pressure driven spin nozzle" (as shown in Figure 5), which is mainly composed of a body 20 And a plurality of nozzle water components 30, the water spray component 30 includes a water spray nozzle 31 and a control nozzle 32, a connection member 33 is screwed between the water spray nozzle 31 and the control nozzle 32, and the control nozzle 32 is borrowed again Another connection piece is screwed into the connection hole 22 of the main body 20, and the water direction can be changed by adjusting the angle of the water spray nozzle 31 and the control nozzle 32, but the conventional structure still has the following shortcomings and needs to be improved. : 1. Since the water spray assembly 30 is protrudingly arranged outside the body 20 in a strip shape, it is easy to be subject to collision and cause skew, which results in unbalanced rotation. 2. The length of installation of the water spray assembly 30 is inconsistent due to human negligence and the difference in the strength of each person during assembly, which may cause eccentricity and unevenness during rotation.
第6頁 M276629Page 6 M276629
四、創作說明（2) 二、受地心引力影響，尤其慢速度時，三叉式重心不平 均’長期使用造成晃動，壽命減短。 故’又有業者針對上述缺點做改良，而設計出如台灣 新型專利公告第567907號『 360。喷灑水喷頭結構改良』 公告第547144號『淋浴柱用旋轉喷頭』，但此等結構本體 轉動時容易因高速轉動而與内部的轴管相互磨損，於一段 時間使用後，將使内部金屬材表面保護層被磨損破壞而造 成鏽钱情況，若使用於洗澡、淋浴或做按摩”人時，則該 滲有金屬鏽蝕之污水將有害使用者健康之虞。 有鑑於習見之灑水喷頭裝置有以上之缺失，創作人乃 針對該些缺失研究改進之道，集從事灑水喷頭設備設計多 年所累積之豐富經驗，終於有本創作產生。 【新型内容】 本創作旨在提供一種旋轉喷頭之結構改良，主要藉由 改變轉盤之通道的出水端數量，而使進水量大於出水量， 以便使轉轴與套件間滲入水流形成一水膜，因而使整個轉Fourth, the creation instructions (2) Second, under the influence of gravity, especially at slow speeds, the trigeminal center of gravity is not even ’long-term use will cause shaking and shorten the life. Therefore, some manufacturers have made improvements to the above-mentioned shortcomings, and have designed, for example, Taiwan's New Patent Publication No. 567907 "360. Improvement of the structure of the sprinkler nozzle "Announcement No. 547144" Rotary nozzle for shower column ", but when these structures are rotated, they are prone to wear with the internal shaft tube due to high-speed rotation. After a period of use, the internal The surface protection layer of the metal material is worn and damaged to cause rust. If it is used in bathing, showering, or massaging, the sewage eroded by the metal rust will be harmful to the user's health. The head device has the above-mentioned shortcomings. The creator is to research and improve these shortcomings. Based on the rich experience accumulated in the design of sprinkler equipment for many years, this creation finally came into being. [New Content] This creation aims to provide a The structure of the rotary nozzle is improved. The amount of water inlet is greater than the amount of water outlet by changing the number of water outlet ends of the channel of the turntable, so that the water flow between the shaft and the package forms a water film, so that the entire rotation
盤略呈一水浮狀，進而有效降低旋轉時的摩擦力，此為本 創作之主要目的。 ~ 至於本創作之詳細結構、使用功效、應用原理，則參 照下列依附圖所作之說明，即可得到完全的認知： 【實施方式】 第1圖為本創作一較佳具體實施例之立體分解圖並The plate is slightly floating, which effectively reduces the friction during rotation. This is the main purpose of the creation. ~ As for the detailed structure, use effect, and application principle of this creation, you can get a complete understanding by referring to the following descriptions with reference to the drawings: [Embodiment] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the creation. and
M276629 四、創作說明（3)M276629 IV. Creation Instructions (3)
請同時參照其他各圖所示，從圖中可清楚地看出，本創作 主要係由一轉盤11、一轉轴12及一套件13等所構成；其 中’於轉盤11内設有複數個由該轉盤11之轴心以等角徑呈 放射狀之通道111，本實施例中以六道通道丨丨丨為例（但不 限於六道），該通道111於中央位置處設有具有一進水端 1111，並由該進水端1111以輻射狀向通道^另端設置數 個出水端1112(請參照第4圖所示），其出水端1112貫穿 轉盤11通向轉盤11外部，出水端1112可螺合弯管16或封閉 件1 4 ’猎以改變轉盤11之水流喷射方向或水流出口位置； 於轉盤11轴心部份設有轉軸12，該轉轴12係為中空管狀， 經水流驅動可帶動轉盤11旋轉’於轉轴12之外侧壁設有^一 環形狀之凹槽131 (如第2圖所示），該凹槽131上設有複 數連通轉轴12内部之透空部121，本實施例中以四個透空 部1 21為例，於轉轴1 2底部設有封閉端123 ;套件13，係呈 圓管狀，可供上述轉轴1 2置入其中，其内侧壁相對於上述 轉轴12亦設有一環形狀凹槽131，該凹槽131上設有複數連 通轉轴12内部之通孔132，該通孔132之數目對應於轉盤π 之通道111之數目，本實施例中對應六道通道1丨1 ,故，套 件13上設有六個通孔132。 於組合時（如第4圖所示），將套件丨3定位於轉盤丨丨中 央處，且對合轉盤11之通道111與套件13之通孔132，然後 將轉轴12由上而下貫穿於套件13内，同時並藉由一螺合件 125由下而上穿設於墊片124而螺合於轉轴丨2之封閉端 123，可達成使轉轴丨2、套件13與轉盤11組接定位狀態 第8頁 M276629 四、創作說明（4) (如第3圖所示），最後再將封閉件14及彎管16以間隔方 式且依序組裝於轉盤11周侧之出水端1112處，彎管16可結 合高壓喷嘴1 5，藉此改變水流射出狀態。 於使用時，水經由進水管路1 7導入流經轉轴1 2上的四 個透空部122，往套件13之通孔132、通道111而由出水端 1112出（如第4圖所示），轉盤11内雖設有六道通道111，Please refer to the other figures at the same time. It can be clearly seen from the figure that this creation is mainly composed of a turntable 11, a rotation shaft 12, and a kit 13; among them, 'a plurality of The axis of the turntable 11 is a radial channel 111 having an equal angular diameter. In this embodiment, six channels 丨 丨 丨 are taken as an example (but not limited to six channels). The channel 111 is provided with a water inlet at a central position. 1111, and a plurality of water outlets 1112 (refer to FIG. 4) are provided at the other end of the water inlet 1111 in a radial direction to the channel ^. Screw the elbow 16 or the closure 14 to change the water jet direction or the position of the water outlet of the turntable 11. The shaft 12 is arranged on the axis of the turntable 11. The shaft 12 is hollow and can be driven by water flow. The turntable 11 is driven to rotate. A ring-shaped groove 131 (as shown in FIG. 2) is provided on the outer side wall of the shaft 12. The groove 131 is provided with a plurality of hollow portions 121 communicating with the inside of the shaft 12. In the embodiment, four through-hole portions 1 21 are taken as an example, and a closed end 123 is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 12; The piece 13, which is in a circular tube shape, can be inserted into the above-mentioned rotating shaft 12, and its inner side wall is also provided with a ring-shaped groove 131 opposite to the above-mentioned rotating shaft 12. The groove 131 is provided with a plurality of communicating shafts 12 inside. The number of the through holes 132 corresponds to the number of the channels 111 of the turntable π. In this embodiment, there are six channels 1 丨 1. Therefore, the package 13 is provided with six through holes 132. When assembling (as shown in Figure 4), position the kit 丨 3 at the center of the turntable 丨 丨 and align the channel 111 of the turntable 11 with the through hole 132 of the kit 13, and then pierce the shaft 12 from top to bottom In the set 13, at the same time, and screwed to the closed end 123 of the rotating shaft 丨 2 through a gasket 124 passing from bottom to top through a screwing member 125, the rotating shaft 丨 2, the set 13 and the turntable 11 can be achieved. Assembly and positioning status Page 8 M276629 4. Creation instructions (4) (as shown in Figure 3), and finally the closure 14 and the elbow 16 are assembled in a spaced and sequential manner on the water outlet end 1112 of the turntable 11 At the same time, the elbow 16 can be combined with the high-pressure nozzle 15 to change the ejection state of the water flow. During use, water is introduced into the four through-holes 122 on the rotating shaft 12 through the water inlet pipe 17 and flows to the through hole 132 and the channel 111 of the package 13 and exits from the water outlet 1112 (as shown in FIG. 4). ), Although there are six channels 111 in the turntable 11,
但由於其中三道設置有封閉件14，故水流被阻隔而不致喷 出’僅能從其他三道通道111喷出，因此進水量大於出水 量’故’此時轉軸12與套件13間便形成一水膜而使整個轉 盤11略呈一水浮狀，若通道i Η之出水端1112設置有高壓 喷嘴15 ’此時喷水的反作用力將使轉盤η呈自旋狀態以作 劃圓喷瀵效果，以臻可擴大喷灑面積之涵蓋範圍。 當旋轉時’由於轉轴丨2與套件13間形成有水膜潤滑效 果’因而可有效降低轉軸i 2與套件13相互磨損之詬病，且 由於六道通道111中有三道通道ln受限封閉件14而無法出 水’水便停留於該處，因此在旋轉時，可增加整體旋轉的 穩定性而不易晃動。 由以上所述可知’本創作旋轉喷頭之結構改良不單是 在組裝時較為習知簡便、容易，可直接快速組裝，且可有 效增=其，用壽命，而其並未見諸公開使用，合於專利法 之規疋，爰依法提出新型專利申請，懇請賜准專利，實為 德便。 携、上所述者’僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，並非 用來限定本創作實施之範圍，舉凡依本創作申請專利範圍 第9頁 M276629 g、創作說明（5) 所做的均等變化與修飾，皆為本創作專利範圍所涵蓋 第10頁 M276629 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本創作一較佳具體實施例之立體分解圖。 第2圖為第1圖之局部放大圖。 第3圖為本創作一較佳具體實施例之組合示意圖。 第4圖為本創作一較佳具體實施例之剖面示意圖。 第5圖為習知喷頭結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 11 .............轉盤 1111 .........•進水端 12…···…….轉轴 121、122…透空部 124...........墊片 132.........…通孔 14............封閉件 16............彎管 111 ............通道 1112.........出水端 131 ............凹槽 123.........封閉端 125.........螺合件 13......... 套件 15.........…高壓喷嘴 17............進水管 20......••本體 30……..喷水組件 32........控制喷嘴 22……..接孔 31 ........喷水喷嘴 33........連接件However, because three of them are provided with a closure member 14, the water flow is blocked and not ejected. 'Only can be ejected from the other three channels 111, so the amount of water ingress is greater than the amount of water. Therefore, at this time, the shaft 12 and the suite 13 are formed. A water film makes the entire turntable 11 slightly floating. If the outlet end 1112 of the channel i 设置 is provided with a high-pressure nozzle 15 ′, the reaction force of the water spray will make the turntable η spin in a circular shape. Effect to expand the coverage of the spray area. When rotating 'due to the formation of a water film lubrication effect between the shaft 2 and the package 13', it can effectively reduce the problem of mutual wear between the shaft i 2 and the package 13, and because three of the six channels 111 are restricted by the closed member 14 However, the water cannot stay there, so it can increase the stability of the overall rotation and prevent it from shaking when rotating. From the above, it can be known that the structural improvement of this creative rotary nozzle is not only simple and easy to use when it is assembled, it can be directly and quickly assembled, and it can effectively increase its life, but it has not been used in public. In accordance with the regulations of the Patent Law, a new patent application is filed in accordance with the law. It is a virtue to petition for a patent. Those who carry and mentioned above are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and are not used to limit the scope of this creation. For example, the equivalent of the patent application scope of this creation, page M276629 g, creation description (5) Changes and modifications are covered by the scope of the patent for creation. Page 10 M276629 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified illustration of the drawings] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the creation. Figure 2 is a partially enlarged view of Figure 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic combination diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of a conventional nozzle. [Description of Symbols of Main Components] 11 ............. Turntable 1111 ............ • Inlet end 12… ··· ……. Rotating shafts 121, 122… through Hollow section 124 ........ gasket 132 ......... through hole 14 ......... closure 16 .... ....... Elbow 111 ............ Channel 1112 ............ Outlet 131 ............ Groove 123 ...... closed end 125 ......... screw 13 ...... kit 15 ......... high pressure nozzle 17 ............ Water inlet pipe 20 ...... •• Body 30 …… ..Water spray assembly 32 ........ Control nozzle 22 ........ 31 ........ Water spray nozzle 33 ........ Connecting piece
第11頁Page 11