M276524 八、新型說明： L新型戶斤屬之技術領域3 新型領域 本新型係有關於花朵設置裝置，且尤其應用於設置花 5 朵成捆花，花束的裝置，且在本申請案中將以此應用作為 參考。然而，須瞭解的是，本新型可用於其他植物部份或 作為裝飾，藝術用的物品之配置或支持，以展示於花瓶中。 L先前技術]1 10 新型背景 花及類似物可配置成花束，且此 ''花束〃''捆花〃在花 藝中有與其特殊設置的整個尺寸或莖數有關的意義。此 外，可備置單一莖的設置。在本文中，除另有說明，''捆〃 及''捆花〃應包括花束，捆花，單一莖，且可包括絲帶， 15 氣球及其他可加入其中的裝飾物品。此外，除非本文中明 顯地不適當、、物品〃、'長形物品〃包括花，植物及其莖，以 及用來構成一束的上述裝飾物品。 為設置花朵成一花束，不管是拿在手中或置於花瓶 中，花藝設計者基本上會選擇花或其他長形物品，如葉子， 20 以單手一次拿一樣東西，並以另一隻手拿著構成花束的長 形物品。若花藝設計者決定花束需要一不同的設置。通常 很難在不拆掉整個花束重新開始的狀況下再設置。此外， 花束通常係藉由先選擇花束中間的物品，然後加上週邊物 品，且在組合花束過程中在''軸點〃上繫住柄，並圍繞著 M276524 花束轉動直到完成。此步驟通常需要用到雙手，且須繁複 的操作，並可能會造成柄的損傷。此外，通常很難加入一 物品於花束的内部。 職業的花藝設計者通常會在創造花束時被電話或訪客 5 打斷，常需要將部分完成的花束放下，造成花束必須重新 開始，而浪費時間。重新工作會加上額外的處理植物材料 之時間，而造成柄，葉及/或花的損壞。 通常創造具藝術品質的花束是十分費工夫的。通常， 在組合花束時設有計劃會使得再設置花束時在軸心上的莖 10 容易受傷而使其必須被拋棄。甚至若該物品未被拋棄，多 餘的操作常會縮短花以及/或植物的壽命。有時，完成的花 束會不整齊或因花藝設計者不願意重新設置花束以達成所 欲的效果而無法表現其理想狀況，尤其是當花朵或其他物 品之供應受限時。 15 日本專利申請號第08126561 (Sugamura，T.)揭露插在 一花瓶上以防止水翻倒的一蓋板，該蓋板具有數個以徑向 圖樣自蓋板中心延伸而配置的細長孔。花瓶上的蓋板主要 應用於譬如火車車廂之移動車輛中的花瓶，而蓋板的目的 是防止水自花瓶中灑出。蓋板亦可使一朵或數朵花朵插在 20 細長孔中，阻止花由於火車之前進造成的振動而掉落。此 外，細長孔在使用時容易撕開。 本新型的目的是備置一花朵設置裝置，其可減少上述 一項或數項問題，因而在使用時可有效地組合花束。本新 型的其他優點將在下文中說明。 M276524 【新型内容】 新型概要 本新型廣義地說是用以設置花束的花朵設置裝置，其 5 包括： 一片大體上具彈性的材料； 一個或數個通過該薄片的穿孔，其遠離該薄片的週 邊，而該穿孔適於容納花束之長形物品通過其中而配置； 操作上與至少該一個或數個穿孔有關的握器，以一預 10 定力量握住通過穿孔的至少長形物品之一；以及 操作上與該至少一個或數個穿孔有關的強化部份，以 強化穿孔使繞著穿孔的彈性材料不會失效。 在另一方面，本新型廣義地說為用以設置花束的花朵 設置裝置，其包括： 15 一片大體上彈性的材料； 一個或數個通過該薄片的穿孔，其遠離該薄片的週 邊，而該穿孔適於容納花束之長形物品通過其中而配置； 操作上與至少該一個或數個穿孔有關的握器，以一預 定力量握住通過穿孔的至少長形物品之一；以及 20 操作上與該一個或數個穿孔有關的防止撕開裝置，用 以防止繞著穿孔的彈性材料撕開。 適當地，預定之力量足以支持長形物品於穿孔中，且 不會在其自身力量下通過穿孔而滑動，但可允許長形物品 在一軸向力量（張力或壓縮力量）下通過穿孔而滑動，但不 M276524 足以造成長形物品的破裂或失效。 在-實施例中，各穿孔之尺寸適於容納具備所欲厚度 的-單-長形物品。在此—實施射，該尺寸亦受限於; 允許握器發揮功能阻止長形物品以相對於長形物品被引導 5通過穿孔的方向之方向滑動。譬如，一但花柄插入一特定 位置時’它即不可撤出。在另一實施例中，—個或數個穿 孔之尺寸可容納數個長形物品。在一較佳實施例中，各穿 孔備置成在薄片上的數個細長孔，各細長孔徑向地自穿孔 的中間延伸以形成田比鄰細長孔之間的指形部。在此實施例 10中’細長孔形成數個具有徑向批接關係的楔形部或三角 形，該楔形部或三角形形成指形部。須瞭解的是在此實施 例中，當指形部在其鬆開，徑向田比接關係時穿孔不必是打 開的。然而，穿孔可藉由指形部之偏斜，譬如插入一長形 物品通過打開穿孔而形成之孔徑而打開。 15 在一實施例中，強化部份可藉由加厚繞著穿孔或細長 ^之邊緣之彈性材料而備置。在此實施例中，厚度之增加 可藉由在滾子或具有薄片加厚部之圖樣的平板間輾壓彈性 材料而備置。在另-實施例中，細長孔的端部備置防止撕 開4置’其為終止於各細長孔的一圓形孔徑。在另一實施 20例中’細長孔之端可藉由備置加厚之材料及圓形終端孔徑 而強化。額外的圓形孔徑可沿著在端部中間的各細長孔之 長度以及/或與其他細長孔之交叉線而備置。在另一較佳實 施例中，圓形孔徑為疊置圓形穿孔，其各別中心與細長孔 的方向一致。 M276524 5 在使用時’指形部可藉由一個或數個長形物品通過細 :孔自薄片之平面向外變形。於是，該未變形指形部形成 封閉的孔[其可藉由執行上述的變形而打開。形成薄 片的材料可變形，其具有足夠_肋減住長形物品。 最好，薄片可彈性地變形由—彈性_材料切割或 心成。在此貫施财’該裝置可再使用。當細長孔承受橫 _^長孔方向的—伸展力量時，由於彈性材料失效之危 險’失效的模式可能會撕開細長孔之端外的材料，各細長 10 部份 孔適當地備置最好是終止細長孔範圍的一圓形孔徑之強化 部份。 在-實施例中，薄片大體上是平面的，圓形的。若在 此實施例中備置強化部份，除了形成強化部份的局部強化 。刀之外„亥薄片之厚度大體上是一致的。在此實施例中， 最好穿孔配置成徑向對稱之圖樣。在另一實施例中，彈性 15薄片非為平面的，而係塑形成一立體形狀。在另一實施例 中’譬如薄片可触彡成半球形，準球形或半爲長球形表面。 在此實施例中，花朵設置裝置可與習知花朵設置裝置，譬 士-有界疋泡珠小孔的易碎小孔壁之堅硬泡沫材料塊連 用。使用本新型之花朵設置裝置可備置較堅固之設置’因 20為泡沫材料的易碎性可能會導致孔在每次長形物品插入塊 中而造成的開口而加寬。 細長孔最好具有均勻的長度，且最好對稱而均勻地配 甚至相互具有角度的間距。該形成各穿孔的細長孔 取好母-穿孔具有相同的長度，但不同的穿孔可備置不同 M276524 的長度，以備置在一範圍内的穿孔尺寸，以容納不同厚度 的長形物品。在一較佳實施例中，就較小的穿孔而言，三 個對稱的細長孔相互間以60 °配置，而就較大穿孔而言， 四個細長孔相互以45 °配置。須瞭解的是材料（由厚度及組 5 合物決定）之強度可用來決定備置之指形部的數目，以備置 各指形部之預定抓握力量。 在另一方面，本新型廣義地備置形成一花束的方法， 其包括： 備置上述之花朵設置裝置； 10 選擇切花，葉子以及/或製成花束的裝飾性物品；以及 一次插入一個或數個切化，葉子以及/或裝飾性物品於 在彈性薄片上之一個或數個穿孔中，直到花束完成。若所 欲，花束可藉由絲帶，線或其他似線材料在繫點上繫緊。 最好，花朵設置裝置以一手支持，而第一物品以另一 15 手支持並插入穿孔之一内。接下來，第一個插入之物品以 一手支持，而花朵設置裝置定位在拇指及食指之外側，使 得剩餘的物品可以另一手插入花朵設置裝置上的穿孔中 (或其他穿孔）。在插入後，在花束中選擇的長形物品可軸 向地滑入花束中至一所欲的相對於花束其他物品之一所欲 20 位置，以備置所欲的效果。握器最好大體上可阻止整束花 束以長形物品通過穿孔而插入之方向相反的方向作軸向地 移動。相信使用本新型之裝置可組成一緊密的花束，因為 向下彎曲的指形部位置相當廣的表面區維持住長形物品於 適當位置，但扁平薄片藉由強化以及/或防止撕開裝置可不 10 M276524 被撕開。 圖式簡單說明 為使本新型較容易瞭解，並付諸實施，以下將配合較 5 佳實施例及圖式加以說明，其中： 第1圖為依據本新型之花朵設置裝置的圖式； 第2圖為顯示花朵的莖插入時第1圖之花朵設置裝置的 圖式； 第3圖為第1及2圖之花朵設置裝置之圖式，其中數朵花 10 朵及葉片支持於其中； 第4圖為第3圖之花朵設置裝置及花束的詳細圖； 第5圖顯示依據本新型之數個具有不同穿孔組合的花 朵設置裝置； 第6圖顯示依據本新型之花朵設置裝置的七個不同的 15 外部形狀； 第7圖顯示以依據本新型之兩個花朵設置裝置之實施 例所支持的纏繞在玻璃紙等中的一花束及葉子； 第8圖顯示第7圖之依據本新型之花朵設置裝置的另一 實施例； 20 第9圖顯示長條形之依據本新型的花朵設置裝置的另 一實施例； 第10圖概略地顯示在依據本新型之花朵設置裝置中插 入不同尺寸的花柄； 第11圖顯示依據本新型的一半球形花朵設置裝置之側 M276524 視圖， 第12圖顯示第11圖之半球形花朵設置裝置與花束支持 總成一起使用時的剖面圖； 第13圖為第11圖之半球形花朵設置裝置的一概略截面 5 圖，其顯示花柄插入水固持裝置中； 第14圖為第12圖之花束支持總成之圖，其概略地顯示 花柄之插入； 第15圖為穿透地切割薄片材料的第一實施例之切割器 的側視圖，其用來形成依據本新型之花朵設置裝置的穿孔； 10 第16圖為穿透地切割薄片材料的第二實施例之切割器 的側視圖，其用來形成依據本新型之花朵設置裝置的穿孔； 第17圖為與第15及16圖之切割器連用的兩個切割壓模 之圖； 第18圖為與第16或17圖之切割壓模之一連用的一鐵砧 15 之圖； 第19圖之圖表顯示碟片尺寸之間以及碟片尺寸與雙圓 穿孔之間距圓直徑或細長孔之長度端之比例。 I：實施方式3 20 較佳實施例之詳細說明 如第1圖中所示的花朵設置裝置10為一扁平平面的薄 片，其以大體上具可撓性的塑膠材料塑形成一碟片11，其 上有數個以標號14表示之穿孔，各穿孔具有相互間以45° 角配置的四個細長孔16，且各細長孔結束於以標號2 3表示 12 M276524 的一圓形孔徑。於是，一楔形指形部18形成於各毗鄰細長 孔之間，使得八個指形部對應於各穿孔的四個細長孔，而 穿孔繞著碟片以一規則徑向對稱圖樣分佈。 化柄21可以箭頭22方向穿過穿孔之一，而指形部夢 5由插入一花柄通過穿孔而向下彈性地變形。穿孔以一徑向 對稱之圖樣繞著碟片面配置，且其具有不同的尺寸。 參看第2圖，使用者可以左手26抓握住已插入穿孔24中 的花柄’並用右手28握住花柄21以插入一插孔中，而碟片 支持在左手的拇指及手指上，而柄經由左手的抓握而通 10過。加上較多的花朵之方法可一次一枝或數枝莖地繼續， 直到铯束30如第3圖所示地組成。使用者可依據顏色，圖 樣，質地及葉片而插入花朵。各花柄的插入動作拉開指形 W其彈性地握住花柄，如第4圖所示。當然，使用左手者 可使用另一隻手。 15 使用者可藉由操作在碟片下的柄而精巧地調整花束3〇 之配置，進一步向下拉動選擇之柄，或向上推回，以及/或 操作在花束中的相對位置。可看出組合之花束由於繞著碟 片而配置之各別牙孔之間的間距而展開。此夕卜，使用者可 組合較以手動方式能組合之花束尺寸大的花束。如第3圖中 20所示的花束已可準備包裝了。碟片之外週邊除了紙張在靠 近及通過繫點時，可使未壓平之紙張作一平順的包裝，於 是花束適合販售或展示，或置於花瓶中。在花舰中，通常 不須再設置花束，因為它經常維持其形狀及形式。柄在花 束置於花瓶中時、、自由地1到其自己的位置。亦可自第4 13 M276524 圖中看出藉由花束自碟片頂部通過至底面指形部18即向下 彎曲。 數種花束設置裝置如第5圖所示，其各具有一碟片，以 大體上形成組群，以下將細述。在碟片上之穿孔大體上是 5 星形的，各細長孔結束於一圓形孔徑，其備置防撕開裝置。 但由於穿孔之尺寸，這些特徵不必備置於所有實施例中。 在群組50中的花朵設置裝置可稱為 '花束碟片〃其各 具有以一強化環42圍繞的一大中心穿孔41，以防止跨在碟 片構成之材料上的細長孔撕開成為較大的細長孔。圖中所 10 示的碟片具有四個不同的尺寸，且適於分組花朵以形成一 彩色頭部。單一碟片可用來分組花萼上的花朵，並備置用 來作為焦點的一花頭部。本新型的形式可用來，譬如，形 成花冠或設置成獨立花束或插入花瓶中的花束。單一組穿 孔允許花朵為花冠，花束及花圈及瓶花捆在一起。在置放 15 柄於適當位置而非以角度互鎖十分困難的盛水花瓶中的狀 況下，單一穿孔可用來分組具有較其他柄為長之一柄的花 朵。然後，其他柄可成組，以最長柄在一單一穿孔中，並 以最長柄置於花瓶的底上，並置於花瓶中，花束的剩餘部 份以握器的預定力量支持。由於花藝設計者不須依賴繫 20 點，本新型之花朵設置裝置的使用允許花束中的花朵相互 間隔以形成一較不擁擠，看起來較滿的外觀。可選擇地， 強化部份42可以一穿孔環43圍繞，以允許碟片之中心部分 自一環形部移開。 在組51中的花朵設置裝置可稱為 ''絲帶碟片〃或 ''絲 14 M276524 帶墊〃，且在該組中的各碟片不僅包括組50中的大中心穿孔 41，一包括大體上與第1至4圖中之自強化部份42向外配置 的穿孔相同的數個穿孔。在標號32的實施例中，有十二個 平均地繞著碟片配置的穿孔，但在標號33的實施例中，有 5 八個形成内環19的穿孔，以及八個形成一外環20的穿孔。 在標號34上之實施例中，有十個形成内及外環的穿孔。 標號52組可稱為''花墊〃，而六個花朵設置裝置之實施 例適於作混合的花束。在標號31之實施例中，譬如，有為 厚柄15配置之十二個穿孔，為薄柄17配置的十六個穿孔。 10 譬如，此一碟片可具有最流行在厚柄穿孔中的 ''一打玫 瑰〃，以及在薄柄穿孔中的葉子以及/或填充花以及/或其他 裝飾物。 厚柄穿孔15及薄柄穿孔17的不同組合顯示於其他五個 實施例中。花朵設置裝置53為一三個花束組，且具有三個 15 穿孔，且具有三個大穿孔，而各大穿孔備置圍繞著各別細 長孔且繞著碟片中心均勻且等距地間隔的強化部份42，一 薄柄穿孔在繞著碟片中心均句地配置之三個大穿孔以及三 個薄柄穿孔之間的中心上，而其餘三個薄穿孔徑向地配置 在各別大穿孔之間。在標號53上的是碟片的部分之一截面 20 58，顯示用於碟片53，50，51及37上的強化部份之形式。 在標號54組中備置三個其他實施例。以標號35所示之 實施例具有六個徑向延伸但與碟片中心間隔的長形細長孔 48。各細長孔在各端上具有一圓形孔徑49以及中心地沿著 各細長孔之長度之另一圓形孔徑。在標號36所示的實施例 15 M276524 中有九個穿孔47，其中三個穿孔相當靠近碟片中心，以其 中心在一正三角形的角落上，而其他六個穿孔自碟片中心 向外間隔，以其中心在一多邊形的角落上。各穿孔具有一 中心圓形開口以及八個自開口作徑向延伸的徑向配置細長 5 孔。在標號37所示的實施例中，大的中心穿孔以與標號38 類似的方式被強化部份42圍繞，但其具有八個寬的細長孔 46，使得各毗鄰指形部18之間有一間距。細長孔46的加寬 亦創造出一中心開口 44。 組55(圖式第4/10頁）具有四個實施例，其中各細長孔 10 均結束於一雙圓穿孔，亦即疊置圓形穿孔，且各雙圓穿孔 與和各細長對齊之圓的中心對齊，在標號39a所示的實施例 中，有八個自在碟片之中心上的一交叉點放射的細長孔， 各細長孔結束於上述之雙圓形穿孔。交叉點亦鑽孔以備置 一中心圓形穿孔。在標號39b所示之實施例中，碟片與實施 15 例39a相同，但一較大圓形穿孔備置成自各雙圓形穿孔向外 以徑向間隔。在標號39a所示之實施例中，有十二個類似實 施例39b之平均地間隔之較大圓形穿孔，但有間距之圓形的 直徑較大。在標號39d所示之實施例中，碟片較大（但圖中 顯示的尺寸與其他碟片相同），且具有八個細長孔，其以與 20 實施例39a，39b及39c類似的方式結束於雙圓穿孔。然而， 較大的圓形穿孔備置成一環形部份，其以類似於在組50中 所示的最後一個實施例所示之方式具有一破折線43。 可使用，譬如，在實施例39c及39d中的較大圓形穿孔， 以穿過絲帶等以實施例39a或39b之助強化花束之外觀。破 16 M276524 折部份可具有與實施例39a相同的尺寸或可較大或較小。 薄片可具有許多不同的内及外部構形。譬如，如第6圖 所示在標號61所示之實施例中，一海貝形或小菊花形薄片 在繞著其中心處具有一三角形穿孔環或破折線，其亦備置 5 如上述之一星形細長穿孔。在標號62所示之實施例中，一 三角形薄片繞著其中心穿孔具有一方形破折線；在標號63 所示之實施例中，一心形薄片繞著其中心穿孔具有一心形 破折線；在標號64所示之實施例中，一圓形碟片具有一中 心定位之穿孔，其為星形，且備置寬的細長孔及圓形端點； 1〇 在標號65所示之實施例中，備置長形漿的花形薄片繞著其 中心穿孔具有一三葉破折線；在標號66所示之實施例中， 一彼肩形狀薄片繞著在其圓形端上的一孔徑具有一圓形破 折線。 在第7及8圖所示的花束30具有包裝在玻璃紙或類似透 15 明水固持材料44中的下端（柄或莖24)。在第7圖中所示的實 施例中，有形式如第5圖中標號38所示的兩張薄片，其沿著 莖或柄相互間隔，包裝材料繞著柄或莖延伸，當下薄片38b 自上薄片38a下向外延伸時，其用來支持包裝材料而繞著莖 或柄定位。 20 在第8圖所示的實施例中，包裝材料44以心形實施例63 支持定位。若備置如上述之一圓形穿孔環43，中心可在包 裝花束後向外推及使用，以完成花束並支持心形碟片。若 願意，絲帶或類似物可加入花束中作裝飾，而水可加至花 束底部並維持在玻璃紙包裝材料内。此外，在第8圖中所示 .17 M276524 之實施例中，心形薄片可備置在紙板上，其以黏至或接合 至具有如上述之彈性指形部的-薄片。使用如第w圖所 示之裝置’可看出玻璃紙可用來支持水，以維持花束中的 花朵以及/或葉片。 5 參看第9圖，薄片可以擠壓，射出成型，吹楔或使用壓 光機以滾筒或薄片形式的聚合物形成。穿孔14可在製造過 程中在適當位置壓印，或可在各薄片之外形已壓製完成後 備置。繞著細長孔之端的強化環亦可藉由壓印薄片以使材 料除強化位置外變得較薄。穿孔的位置可在滾筒或薄片上 Μ作記號以利於以人工方式形成穿孔。不同構形的穿孔可在 溥片之各面上加記號，或不同顏色的數種組合可印或浮雕 於兩面之一或兩面上。 15 20 參看第10圖，穿孔14可容納一相當薄的莖73，一中尺 寸之莖74或-相當厚的莖75,而相當厚的莖較中尺寸贫為 緊地支持，以及依次薄莖。因為形成楔形指形部之一較宽 部份材料藉由插人-較厚莖通過穿孔而偏動。 '參看第11圖，半球形花朵設置裝置9〇具有數個繞著穿 孔之表面而配置的穿孔14，其穿透形成它的薄片，且各穿 孔具有如上述之細長孔，終端圓形孔徑以及指形部。十丄 =形孔徑99在其圓形下邊緣93上以平均 ㈣M276524 VIII. Description of the new type: The technical field of the new type of household genus 3 The new type The new type is related to the device for setting flowers, and is especially applied to the device for setting 5 flowers into bundles and bouquets, and will be used in this application. This application is for reference. However, it must be understood that the new model can be used in other plant parts or as a decoration or art configuration or support for display in vases. [Prior art] 1 10 New background flowers and the like can be configured into bouquets, and this "bunch of flowers" has a meaning related to the overall size or number of stems in its floral arrangement. In addition, a single stem setting is available. In this article, unless otherwise stated, “bundles” and “bundles” shall include bouquets, flowers, single stems, and may include ribbons, 15 balloons, and other decorative items that may be added to them. In addition, unless explicitly inappropriate in this context, articles, 'long articles' include flowers, plants and their stems, and the above-mentioned decorative articles used to form a bouquet. To set flowers into a bouquet, whether in the hand or in a vase, the floral designer basically chooses flowers or other elongated items, such as leaves. 20 Take one thing at a time with one hand and hold it with the other hand Long items that make up a bouquet. If the floral designer decides that the bouquet requires a different setting. It is often difficult to reset without removing the entire bouquet and restarting. In addition, the bouquet is usually made by first selecting the middle item of the bouquet, then adding the surrounding items, and in the process of assembling the bouquet, tie the handle on the '' axis point '', and rotate around the M276524 bouquet until completion. This step usually requires both hands and requires tedious operations, which may cause damage to the handle. In addition, it is often difficult to add an item to the interior of a bouquet. A professional floral designer is usually interrupted by the phone or the visitor 5 when creating a bouquet. It is often necessary to drop the partially completed bouquet, causing the bouquet to restart and waste time. Rework can add extra time to plant material, causing damage to the stalks, leaves and / or flowers. Creating artistic bouquets is usually laborious. In general, when a bouquet is assembled, a plan will make the stem 10 on the axis easy to be injured when the bouquet is re-set, and it must be discarded. Even if the item is not discarded, extra operations often shorten the life of flowers and / or plants. Sometimes, the finished flower bouquet is not orderly, or because the floral designer is unwilling to reset the bouquet to achieve the desired effect, the ideal condition cannot be expressed, especially when the supply of flowers or other objects is limited. 15 Japanese Patent Application No. 08126561 (Sugamura, T.) discloses a cover plate inserted into a vase to prevent water from falling over, the cover plate having a plurality of elongated holes arranged in a radial pattern extending from the center of the cover plate. The cover on the vase is mainly used for vases in moving vehicles such as train cars, and the purpose of the cover is to prevent water from spilling out of the vase. The cover plate also allows one or more flowers to be inserted into the 20 elongated holes, preventing the flowers from falling due to the vibration caused by the advance of the train. In addition, the elongated holes are easy to tear during use. The object of the present invention is to provide a flower setting device, which can reduce one or more of the above problems, and thus can effectively combine flower bouquets when in use. Other advantages of this new model are explained below. M276524 [What's new] Summary of the new type The new type is a flower setting device for setting a bouquet in a broad sense. It includes: 5 a piece of substantially elastic material; one or more perforations through the sheet, which are far away from the periphery of the sheet And the perforation is suitable for arranging an elongated article through which the bouquet is arranged; operating a gripper associated with at least the one or more perforations to hold at least one of the elongated articles passing through the perforation with a predetermined force; And a reinforcing part operatively related to the at least one or several perforations to reinforce the perforations so that the elastic material surrounding the perforations will not fail. In another aspect, the present invention is broadly referred to as a flower setting device for setting a bouquet, which includes: 15 a piece of substantially elastic material; one or more perforations through the sheet, which are far away from the periphery of the sheet, and the The perforations are adapted to be configured to accommodate the elongated article through which the bouquet is arranged; a gripper operatively associated with at least the one or more perforations, holding at least one of the elongated articles through the perforations with a predetermined force; and 20 operatively with The one or more perforation-related tear preventing devices are used to prevent the elastic material around the perforation from tearing. Appropriately, the predetermined force is sufficient to support the elongated article in the perforation and will not slide through the perforation under its own force, but may allow the elongated article to slide through the perforation under an axial force (tensile or compressive force). , But not M276524 is sufficient to cause cracking or failure of long articles. In the embodiment, the size of each perforation is suitable for accommodating a single-length article having a desired thickness. Here-the shooting is performed, the size is also limited; the grip is allowed to function to prevent the elongated article from sliding in the direction relative to the direction in which the elongated article is guided through the perforation. For example, once the flower stalk is inserted in a specific position, it cannot be withdrawn. In another embodiment, the size of the one or more perforations can accommodate several elongated articles. In a preferred embodiment, each through hole is provided as a plurality of elongated holes in the sheet, each elongated hole extending from the middle of the perforation to form a finger portion between the adjacent elongated holes. In this embodiment 10, the 'slender hole forms a plurality of wedge-shaped portions or triangles having a radial batch connection, and the wedge-shaped portions or triangles form finger portions. It should be understood that, in this embodiment, when the fingers are loosened, the perforations need not be opened when the fingers are in radial contact. However, the perforations can be opened by deflection of the fingers, such as by inserting an elongated article by opening the apertures formed by the perforations. 15 In an embodiment, the reinforcing portion may be prepared by thickening an elastic material around a perforated or slender edge. In this embodiment, the increase in thickness can be prepared by rolling an elastic material between a roller or a flat plate having a pattern of thin-sheet thickened portions. In another embodiment, the ends of the elongated holes are provided with a tear-proof 4 ', which is a circular aperture ending in each elongated hole. In another example, the end of the 'slender hole' can be strengthened by providing a thickened material and a circular terminal aperture. Additional circular apertures may be provided along the length of each elongated hole in the middle of the end and / or the line of intersection with other elongated holes. In another preferred embodiment, the circular apertures are stacked circular perforations, the respective centers of which are aligned with the direction of the elongated apertures. M276524 5 In use, the finger can be deformed outward from the plane of the sheet through one or more elongated objects through the thin: hole. Then, the undeformed finger forms a closed hole [which can be opened by performing the above-mentioned deformation. The sheet-forming material is deformable and has sufficient ribs to reduce the length of the article. Preferably, the sheet can be elastically deformed by cutting or heart-forming. Here, the device can be reused. When the slender hole is subjected to the stretching force in the direction of the horizontal hole, the failure mode of the elastic material may tear the material outside the end of the slender hole, and each slender 10 part of the hole is properly prepared. A reinforced portion of a circular aperture that terminates the elongated aperture range. In an embodiment, the lamellae are substantially planar and round. If a reinforced portion is provided in this embodiment, in addition to the local reinforced portion forming the reinforced portion. Outside the knife, the thickness of the sheet is substantially the same. In this embodiment, the perforation is preferably configured in a radially symmetrical pattern. In another embodiment, the elastic 15 sheet is not planar and is formed of plastic. A three-dimensional shape. In another embodiment, for example, the sheet can be touched into a hemispherical, quasi-spherical, or semi-spherical surface. In this embodiment, the flower setting device can be compared with a conventional flower setting device, such as- Use the hard foam material block of the fragile pore wall of the pores of the bead pores. Use the new flower setting device to prepare a stronger setting. 'The fragility of 20 is the foam material may cause the pores to grow in each shape. The opening caused by the article being inserted into the block is widened. The elongated holes are preferably of uniform length, and are preferably symmetrically and evenly arranged, even with an angular distance from each other. The elongated holes forming each perforation have the same mother-perforation and have the same Length, but different perforations can be prepared with different lengths of M276524 to accommodate a range of perforation sizes to accommodate elongated items of different thicknesses. In a preferred embodiment, smaller perforations In terms of three symmetrical elongated holes are arranged at 60 ° with each other, and for larger perforations, four elongated holes are arranged at 45 ° with each other. What should be understood is the material (determined by the thickness and the composition of 5) The strength can be used to determine the number of finger portions to be prepared to prepare the predetermined gripping force of each finger portion. On the other hand, the novel method for broadly forming a bouquet comprises: preparing the above-mentioned flower setting device; 10 Select cut flowers, leaves and / or decorative items to make a bouquet; and insert one or several cuts, leaves and / or decorative items into one or more perforations on the elastic sheet at a time until the bouquet is complete. If desired, the bouquet can be fastened on the tie points by ribbons, threads or other thread-like materials. Preferably, the flower setting device is supported by one hand and the first item is supported by the other 15 hands and inserted into one of the perforations. Next, the first inserted item is supported by one hand, and the flower setting device is positioned outside the thumb and index finger, so that the remaining items can be inserted into the perforations on the flower setting device with the other hand. (Or other perforation). After insertion, the elongated item selected in the bouquet can be axially slid into the bouquet to a desired position relative to one of the other items in the bouquet to prepare the desired effect. The grip should preferably prevent the entire bouquet from moving axially in the opposite direction of the elongated item inserted through the perforation. It is believed that the use of the new device can form a compact bouquet, because the fingers bent downward The relatively wide surface area keeps the elongated article in place, but the flat sheet can be torn apart by 10 M276524 by strengthening and / or preventing the tearing device. The diagram is simply explained to make the new model easier to understand and pay The implementation will be described below in conjunction with the more preferred five embodiments and drawings, where: Fig. 1 is a diagram of a flower setting device according to the new model; Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the flower setting of Fig. 1 when a stem of a flower is inserted Diagram of the device; Fig. 3 is a diagram of the flower setting device of Figs. 1 and 2, in which 10 flowers and leaves are supported therein; Fig. 4 is a detailed diagram of the flower setting device and bouquet of Fig. 3 Figure 5 shows several flower setting devices with different perforation combinations according to the new model; Figure 6 shows seven different 15 external shapes of flower setting devices according to the new model; Figure 7 shows two A bouquet and leaves wrapped in cellophane and the like supported by the embodiment of the flower setting device; FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the flower setting device according to the new type in FIG. 7; FIG. 9 shows a bar shape Another embodiment of the flower setting device according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 10; FIG. 10 schematically shows the insertion of flower handles of different sizes in the flower setting device according to the present invention; M276524 side view, FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view of the hemispherical flower setting device of FIG. 11 when used with a bouquet support assembly; FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the hemispherical flower setting device of FIG. The flower handle is shown inserted into the water holding device; Figure 14 is a drawing of the bouquet support assembly of Figure 12, which schematically shows the insertion of the flower handle; Figure 15 is a penetrating cut A side view of the cutter of the first embodiment of the sheet material, which is used to form a perforation of the flower setting device according to the present invention; FIG. 16 is a side view of the cutter of the second embodiment of the sheet material that cuts through , Which is used to form the perforation of the flower setting device according to the new model; FIG. 17 is a view of two cutting dies used in conjunction with the cutters of FIGS. 15 and 16; FIG. 18 is a cut of FIG. 16 or 17 A diagram of an anvil 15 used in conjunction with one of the stampers; the diagram in Figure 19 shows the ratio between the disc size and the disc size and the double-circle perforation from the diameter of the circle or the length of the elongated hole. I: Embodiment 3 20 Detailed description of the preferred embodiment The flower setting device 10 shown in FIG. 1 is a flat, flat sheet, which is formed into a disc 11 with a generally flexible plastic material. There are several perforations denoted by reference numeral 14 thereon. Each perforation has four elongated holes 16 arranged at an angle of 45 ° to each other, and each elongated hole ends with a circular aperture of 12 M276524 denoted by reference numeral 2 3. Thus, a wedge-shaped finger portion 18 is formed between each of the adjacent elongated holes, so that the eight finger portions correspond to the four elongated holes of the perforations, and the perforations are distributed around the disc in a regular radial symmetrical pattern. The handle 21 can pass through one of the perforations in the direction of the arrow 22, and the finger part dream 5 is elastically deformed downward by inserting a flower handle through the perforation. The perforations are arranged around the disc surface in a radially symmetrical pattern and have different sizes. Referring to FIG. 2, the user can grasp the flower handle inserted into the perforation 24 with his left hand 26 and hold the flower handle 21 with his right hand 28 to insert into a socket, and the disc is supported on the thumb and fingers of the left hand, The handle is passed through by the grasp of the left hand. The method of adding more flowers can be continued one or several stems at a time until the cesium beam 30 is composed as shown in FIG. 3. Users can insert flowers based on color, pattern, texture and leaves. The insertion action of each flower shank pulls the finger apart W to hold the flower shank elastically, as shown in FIG. 4. Of course, the left hand can be used with the other hand. 15 The user can delicately adjust the arrangement of the bouquet 30 by operating the handle under the disc, further pulling the selected handle down, or pushing it back up, and / or operating the relative position in the bouquet. It can be seen that the combined bouquet is spread out due to the space between the respective perforations arranged around the disc. In addition, the user can combine bouquets that are larger than those that can be combined manually. The bouquet shown at 20 in Figure 3 is ready for packaging. In addition to the paper, when the perimeter is close to and passing through the tie point, the unflattened paper can be packaged smoothly, so the bouquet is suitable for sale or display, or placed in a vase. In flowerboats, there is usually no need to set a bouquet, because it often maintains its shape and form. The handle is free to 1 position when the bouquet is placed in a vase. It can also be seen from Figure 4 13 M276524 that the bouquet passes from the top of the disc to the bottom finger 18 and is bent downward. As shown in Fig. 5, several kinds of bouquet setting devices each have a disc to form a group in general, which will be described in detail below. The perforations on the disc are generally 5-star-shaped, with each elongated hole ending in a circular hole, which is provided with a tear-resistant device. However, due to the size of the perforations, these features are not necessarily included in all embodiments. The flower setting devices in group 50 can be called 'bouquet discs', each of which has a large central perforation 41 surrounded by a reinforcing ring 42 to prevent the elongated holes spanning the material made of the disc from tearing and becoming more difficult. Large slender holes. The disc shown in Figure 10 has four different sizes and is suitable for grouping flowers to form a colored head. A single disc can be used to group flowers on the calyx, and a flower head is provided for focus. The new form can be used, for example, to form a flower crown or to set it as a stand-alone bouquet or a bouquet inserted into a vase. A single set of perforations allows flowers to be tied together as corollas, bouquets and wreaths and vases. A single perforation can be used to group flowers with one handle longer than the other handles in the case of a 15-handed vase in a water-filled vase where it is difficult to interlock at an angle, rather than interlocking at an angle. The other handles can then be grouped, with the longest handle in a single perforation, with the longest handle on the bottom of the vase, and in the vase, with the remainder of the bouquet supported by the predetermined force of the grip. Since the floral designer does not have to rely on the 20 points, the use of the new flower setting device allows the flowers in the bouquet to be spaced from each other to form a less crowded and fuller appearance. Alternatively, the reinforcing portion 42 may be surrounded by a perforated ring 43 to allow the central portion of the disc to be removed from an annular portion. The flower setting device in group 51 can be called `` ribbon disc 〃 or '' silk 14 M276524 with pad 〃, and each disc in this group includes not only the large central perforation 41 in group 50, but also the general The same number of perforations are shown above as the perforations arranged outward from the reinforcing portion 42 in Figs. In the embodiment of the numeral 32, there are twelve perforations arranged evenly around the disc, but in the embodiment of the numeral 33, there are 5 to 8 perforations forming the inner ring 19, and eight to form an outer ring 20. Perforation. In the embodiment at 34, there are ten perforations forming the inner and outer rings. The group of reference numerals 52 may be referred to as `` flower pads, '' and the embodiment of the six flower setting means is suitable for a mixed bouquet. In the embodiment of reference numeral 31, for example, there are twelve perforations provided for the thick shank 15 and sixteen perforations provided for the thin shank 17. 10 For example, this disc may have '' a dozen rose roses '' most popular in thick-handled perforations, and leaves and / or padded flowers and / or other decorations in thin-handled perforations. Different combinations of thick-handle perforations 15 and thin-handle perforations 17 are shown in the other five embodiments. The flower setting device 53 is a group of three bouquets, and has three 15 perforations and three large perforations. Each of the large perforations is provided with reinforcements that are uniformly and equally spaced around the respective elongated holes and around the center of the disc. Part 42, a thin-handle perforation is arranged on the center of the three large perforations and three thin-handle perforations that are evenly arranged around the center of the disc, and the remaining three thin-perforations are radially disposed on the respective large perforations. between. At reference numeral 53 is a section 20 58 of a part of the disc, showing the form of the reinforced part for the discs 53, 50, 51, and 37. Three other embodiments are provided in group 54. The embodiment shown at 35 has six elongated elongated holes 48 extending radially but spaced from the center of the disc. Each elongated hole has a circular aperture 49 at each end and another circular aperture centered along the length of each elongated hole. In Example 15 M276524 shown at 36, there are nine perforations 47, of which three perforations are relatively close to the center of the disc, with the center at a corner of a regular triangle, and the other six perforations are spaced outward from the center of the disc. With its center on the corner of a polygon. Each perforation has a central circular opening and eight radially arranged elongated 5 holes extending radially from the opening. In the embodiment shown by reference numeral 37, the large central perforation is surrounded by the reinforcing portion 42 in a manner similar to reference numeral 38, but it has eight wide elongated holes 46 so that there is a space between each adjacent finger 18 . The widening of the elongated hole 46 also creates a central opening 44. Group 55 (pages 4/10 of the drawing) has four embodiments, in which each of the elongated holes 10 ends in a pair of circular perforations, that is, stacked circular perforations, and each of the dual circular perforations and a circle aligned with each of the elongated In the embodiment shown by reference numeral 39a, there are eight elongated holes radiating from an intersection on the center of the disc, and each elongated hole ends in the above-mentioned double circular perforation. The intersection was also drilled to provide a center circular perforation. In the embodiment shown by reference numeral 39b, the disc is the same as that of Example 39a of Embodiment 15, but a larger circular perforation is provided to be radially spaced outward from each of the double circular perforations. In the embodiment shown by reference numeral 39a, there are twelve large circular perforations which are evenly spaced similarly to the embodiment 39b, but the diameter of the spaced-apart circles is larger. In the embodiment shown at 39d, the disc is larger (but the size shown in the figure is the same as the other discs), and has eight elongated holes, which ends in a similar manner to 20 embodiments 39a, 39b, and 39c. Perforated in double circles. However, the larger circular perforation is provided as an annular portion having a dashed line 43 in a manner similar to that shown in the last embodiment shown in the group 50. The larger circular perforations in Examples 39c and 39d can be used, for example, to pass through a ribbon or the like to enhance the appearance of the bouquet with the help of Example 39a or 39b. The broken portion M276524 may have the same size as in Example 39a or may be larger or smaller. The lamella may have many different internal and external configurations. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, in the embodiment indicated by reference numeral 61, a seashell or small chrysanthemum-shaped sheet has a triangular perforated ring or dashed line around the center, and it is also provided with 5 as one of the above. Star-shaped slender perforations. In the embodiment shown by reference numeral 62, a triangular sheet has a square broken line perforated around its center; in the embodiment shown by reference numeral 63, a heart-shaped sheet has a heart-shaped broken line perforated around its center; In the embodiment shown in 64, a circular disc has a centrally positioned perforation, which is star-shaped, and is provided with a wide elongated hole and a rounded end; 10 In the embodiment shown by reference numeral 65, a The flower-shaped sheet of elongated pulp has a three-leaf dash line around its center; in the embodiment shown by reference numeral 66, a shoulder-shaped sheet has a round dash line around an aperture on its round end. . The bouquet 30 shown in Figs. 7 and 8 has a lower end (stalk or stem 24) packed in cellophane or similar transparent water holding material 44. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, there are two sheets of the form shown as 38 in FIG. 5, which are spaced apart from each other along the stem or stalk, and the packaging material extends around the stalk or stem. When the upper sheet 38a extends downward, it is used to support the packaging material and positioned around the stem or stalk. 20 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the packaging material 44 supports positioning in a heart-shaped embodiment 63. If a circular perforated ring 43 is provided as described above, the center can be pushed and used outwards after packing the bouquet to complete the bouquet and support the heart-shaped disc. If desired, ribbons or the like can be added to the bouquet for decoration, and water can be added to the bottom of the bouquet and maintained in cellophane packaging material. Further, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 8 .17 M276524, a heart-shaped sheet may be provided on the cardboard to be adhered or bonded to the sheet having the elastic finger portion as described above. Using the device 'as shown in Figure w, it can be seen that cellophane can be used to support water to maintain flowers and / or leaves in the bouquet. 5 Referring to Figure 9, the sheet can be extruded, injection molded, blown wedge, or formed in the form of a roll or sheet using a calender. The perforations 14 may be embossed in place during the manufacturing process, or may be prepared after the outer shapes of the sheets have been pressed. The reinforcement ring around the end of the elongated hole can also be embossed to make the material thinner except for the reinforcement position. The position of the perforation can be marked on the drum or sheet to facilitate the formation of the perforation manually. Different configurations of perforations can be marked on each side of the septum, or several combinations of different colors can be printed or embossed on one or both sides. 15 20 Referring to Fig. 10, the perforation 14 can accommodate a relatively thin stem 73, a medium-sized stem 74 or-a fairly thick stem 75, and a relatively thick stem is tightly supported than a medium-sized stem, and in turn a thin stem . Because a wider part of the material forming one of the wedge-shaped fingers is biased by insertion-the thicker stem is perforated. 'Referring to FIG. 11, the hemispherical flower setting device 90 has a plurality of perforations 14 arranged around the surface of the perforation, which penetrates to form its sheet, and each perforation has an elongated hole as described above, a terminal circular aperture, and Fingers. Ten 丄 = Shaped aperture 99 averages 上 over its rounded lower edge 93
Si下置it如第12圖所示，半她 安插入四個突耳9一徑中而 形花朵設置裝置^底92的杯狀部94之唇部95上，使得半球 V、隹持在底部上。大約為蛋形的一水固持 18 M276524 多孔體91形成安裝在半球形花朵設置裝置的凹面内，以及 支持器底之杯狀部中。自杯狀部延伸的是一把手％，其配 置成使付化束可成角度’但亦可備置成—轴向延伸把手， 如虛線97所示。花或葉莖（以及/或其他裝飾性物品）可如第 13 ’ 14圖所式插人通過穿孔。莖可插在相持體内，而該 固持體基本上以可接受莖之插人㈣碎泡沫材料製成。 10 15 如第15圖中所示的第-種形式之鑽孔器8〇包括兩個元 件，而各兀件在一端上具有一把手81，而在另一端上具有 以鉸鏈83柩接的顎部，使得元件以類似於剪刀的方式相互 父叉。把手（以及f貞部）被驅動以藉由一彈簧82相互分開， 且万員部85之一具有一切割印模87，而該印模具有八個以徑 向配置之刀片86，其配合在相對顎部上的_鐵砧。打孔器 可用來形成依顧各吾好而製造的花朵支持薄片或碟片，或 加入名員外的牙孔於標準的圖樣中，以達成符合顧客需要之 效果。 第16圖中所示的第二種形式穿孔器係改良自一般的手 上型訂書機，其用來如第15圖之第一種形式穿孔器所述地 容納切割印模及鐵砧。穿孔器之臂84以與基本的訂書機相 似的方式驅動分開。 20 參看弟17及18圖’其中顯示兩種切割印模，8几。 一為大穿孔備置，另一為小穿孔備置。切割印模之切割刀 刃的端各備置一圓筒形部以形成在本新型之花杂設置裝置 的碟片之薄片上的圓形孔徑。鐵砧88包括八個徑向配置細 長孔（其具有一致的深度或穿過鐵砧）以容納切割印模之刀 19 M276524 刃，以及平直穿孔的圓形孔（與細長孔具有相同深度或穿過 鐵砧）且具有對應於兩個切割印模之刀刃的端點之一圓形 孔，使得同一鐵砧可與切割印模之——起使用。切割印模 之一架設在穿孔器（如上所述之形式）並以一螺釘78維持在 5 適當位置，而選出的切割印模以一定位突耳79定位，使得 刀刃與鐵砧上的細長孔對齊。 碟片，尤其是第5圖之組55中的碟片之尺寸依特定花束 而可有四種較佳的尺寸。就單一莖或成組碟片而言，碟片 直徑為60mm，而穿孔的間距圓直徑為25_。就單一花束碟 10 片而言，碟片之直徑為80mm，而穿孔之間距圓直徑為35_。 就''成束〃碟片而言，碟片直徑為110mm，而穿孔之間距圓 直徑為45mm。就花束碟片言，碟片直徑為140mm，而穿孔之 間距直徑為53mm。當碟片尺寸（即直徑）以穿孔之間距圓直 徑所分隔時，結果分別為大約2. 286，2. 444以及2. 642，而 15 其關係如第19圖之圖表所示。 不管碟片是平面的或塑形的，可以譬如聚乙烯之彈性 及柔軟，防水，且可以美觀之綠色上色以配合葉及莖及適 合再生的熱塑膠材料製成。該薄片亦可以層積塑膠材料形 成以具有不同材料之特性。該薄片可由滾筒形式或薄片形 20 式的擠壓或壓光之聚合物輾壓而成，譬如模造（包括射出模 造）可用來形成基本形狀的薄片，尤其是在需要強化處。可 選擇地，在材料上預定形成穿孔處可印上特定形式之圖 樣，且印出之圖樣可以顏色編碼，以適合不同的應用。然 後，使用者可以如上述之打孔機切割出穿孔。 20 M276524 就一打，混合之花束碟片及成組花束碟片而言，在所 須或預定位置上的穿孔之組合可確保插入之花朵及其他元 件在花束完成時位在正確位置上。不同的薄片可具有不同 的組合及尺寸，以形成不同尺寸的組合，如花束等。指形 5 部設計成可握住在插入高度下的插入莖，以允許上下調整 而作修剪。可插入不只一支莖於同一穿孔中，且指形部僅 彈性地變形以抓握住所有插入的莖。穿孔之間隔的組合亦 可讓使用者形成花朵配置成最滿狀態下的一花束組合，但 花朵並不擁擠，不像在目前的技藝中，除了在花瓶中分散 10 地配置外，莖需要緊緊地在一起，因而夾傷了花朵。就本 新型之裝置而言，必須在花瓶中觀賞的花束可組合並支持 在手中。使用者可在花束組合開始之前決定花束之創意工 作，因此較可控制花材的費用。此外，指形部允許莖或柄 之移除較目前在一繫點上反覆繫住柄的技藝不受傷害，通 15 常較大莖的花朵較重，因而需要一較穩固之握力。須瞭解 的是增加細長孔之數量可增加指形部之數量，以較佳地控 制通過穿孔的莖之控制。然而，較少的細長孔會造成較少 的指形部，但各指形部較強固，以提供較強的握力。此外， 調整繫點或軸點之位置允許花藝設計者改變花束之整個尺 20 寸，藉由朝向碟片移動軸點而向外打開花束，或藉由自碟 片向外移動軸點而關上花束。 一旦花束依據本新型組合或插入花瓶中，相信使用者 不須再設置花束，僅須插入包括薄片或碟片之組合即可。 此點對於商業花藝特別適用，以免除在使用場所修剪組合 21 M276524 之需要，或可以完整的運輸預先設置之花朵至一所欲地 點，如飯店大廳等。相信本新型之裝置藉由穿孔之間距而 創造的花束之體積減少需要用以創造一美觀之外觀的花朵 數量，因而改良花藝設計者之商業邊際效應。 5 此外，本新型之花朵設置裝置可藉由組合花束於一扁 平表面，如桌子上形成平面花束（亦即大體上是平面的組合） 然後置放依據本新型的花朵設置裝置於花束之莖上，使一 支或數支莖通過再彈性材料薄片上的一個或數個對應穿 孔。當備置超過一個穿孔時，穿孔可對齊以提供大體上平 10 面的構形。此外，本新型之花朵設置裝置可用來形成較以 手做的花束為大的花束，因為僅部份莖須由花藝設計者以 手固定位，其餘的莖可以握器支持。 雖然本新型已參考特定實施例加以說明，熟習此技藝 人士應知在不脫離本新型之申請專利範圍所界定範圍下可 15 具備不同的形式。 L圖式簡單說明3 第1圖為依據本新型之花朵設置裝置的圖式； 第2圖為顯示花朵的莖插入時第1圖之花朵設置裝置的 20 圖式； 第3圖為第1及2圖之花朵設置裝置之圖式，其中數朵花 朵及葉片支持於其中； 第4圖為第3圖之花朵設置裝置及花束的詳細圖； 第5圖顯示依據本新型之數個具有不同穿孔組合的花 22 M276524 朵設置裝置； 第6圖顯示依據本新型之花朵設置裝置的七個不同的 外部形狀； 第7圖顯示以依據本新型之兩個花朵設置裝置之實施 5 例所支持的纏繞在玻璃紙等中的一花束及葉子； 第8圖顯示第7圖之依據本新型之花朵設置裝置的另一 實施例； 第9圖顯示長條形之依據本新型的花朵設置裝置的另 一實施例； 10 第10圖概略地顯示在依據本新型之花朵設置裝置中插 入不同尺寸的花柄； 第11圖顯示依據本新型的一半球形花朵設置裝置之側 視圖； 第12圖顯示第11圖之半球形花朵設置裝置與花束支持 15 總成一起使用時的剖面圖； 第13圖為第11圖之半球形花朵設置裝置的一概略截面 圖，其顯示花柄插入水固持裝置中； 第14圖為第12圖之花束支持總成之圖，其概略地顯示 花柄之插入； 2〇 第15圖為穿透地切割薄片材料的第一實施例之切割器 的側視圖，其用來形成依據本新型之花朵設置裝置的穿孔； 第16圖為穿透地切割薄片材料的第二實施例之切割器 的側視圖，其用來形成依據本新型之花朵設置裝置的穿孔； 第17圖為與第15及16圖之切割器連用的兩個切割壓模 23 M276524 之圖； 第18圖為與第16或17圖之切割壓模之一連用的一鐵砧 之圖； 第19圖之圖表顯示碟片尺寸之間以及碟片尺寸與雙圓 5 穿孔之間距圓直徑或細長孔之長度端之比例。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 花朵設置裝置 33 實施例 11 碟片 34 實施例 14 穿孔 35 實施例 15 柄 36 實施例 16 細長孔 37 實施例 17 楔形指形部 38 實施例 19 内環 38a 上薄片 20 外環 38b 下薄片 21 花柄 39a 實施例 22 箭頭 39b 實施例 23 圓形孔徑 39c 實施例 24 柄或莖 39d 實施例 26 左手 41 穿孔 28 右手 42 強化部份 30 花束 43 環 31 實施例 44 包裝材料 32 實施例 47 穿孔 24 孔徑 81 把手 組 82 彈簧 組 83 较鏈 組 84 臂 組 85 顎部 組 86 刀片 組 87 切割印模 截面 87a 切割印模 實施例 87b 切割印模 實施例 88 鐵石占 實施例 90 花朵設置裝置 實施例 91 水固持多孔體 實施例 92 支持器底 實施例 93 邊緣 薄片 94 杯狀部 薄片 95 唇部 莖 96 把手 莖 97 虛線 99 孔徑 螺釘 突耳 鑽孔器 25As shown in FIG. 12, the lower part of Si is inserted into the four lugs 9 in a diameter to form a flower setting device ^ bottom 92 of the cup-shaped portion 94 on the lip 95, so that the hemisphere V and the bottom are held at the bottom on. An approximately egg-shaped water-holding 18 M276524 porous body 91 is formed to be installed in the concave surface of the hemispherical flower setting device, and in the cup portion of the bottom of the holder. Extending from the cup is a handle%, which is configured so that the beams can be angled 'but can also be prepared—an axially extending handle, as shown by the dashed line 97. Flowers or leaf stems (and / or other decorative items) can be inserted through the perforations as shown in Figures 13'14. The stem can be inserted into the intervening body, and the holder is basically made of a crushed foam material that can be inserted into the stem. 10 15 A drill of the first form as shown in FIG. 15 includes two elements, and each element has a handle 81 on one end and a jaw connected by a hinge 83 on the other end. , So that the components cross each other in a manner similar to scissors. The handles (and the frame) are driven to be separated from each other by a spring 82, and one of the million members 85 has a cutting die 87, and the die has eight blades 86 arranged in a radial direction, which fit in opposite _ Anvil on the jaw. Hole punchers can be used to form individual flower support sheets or discs, or to add tooth holes outside the celebrities to standard patterns to achieve the effect that meets the needs of customers. The second form puncher shown in FIG. 16 is a modified hand-held stapler, and is used to receive the cutting die and the anvil as described in the first form puncher in FIG. 15. The punch arm 84 is driven apart in a manner similar to a basic stapler. 20 Refer to Figures 17 and 18 for younger brothers, which shows two cutting impressions, 8 and 8. One for large perforations and the other for small perforations. Each end of the cutting blade of the cutting die is provided with a cylindrical portion to form a circular aperture in a sheet of a disc of the novel flower setting device of the present invention. Anvil 88 includes eight radially configured elongated holes (which have a consistent depth or pass through the anvil) to accommodate the cutting die 19 M276524 blades, and straight perforated circular holes (of the same depth or Through the anvil) and has a circular hole corresponding to one of the end points of the blades of the two cutting impressions, so that the same anvil can be used with the cutting impressions. One of the cutting dies is mounted on the perforator (in the form described above) and maintained at a suitable position by a screw 78, and the selected cutting dies are positioned with a positioning lug 79, so that the blade and the elongated hole in the anvil Aligned. The size of the disc, especially the disc in group 55 of Fig. 5, can have four preferred sizes depending on the particular bouquet. In the case of single stems or groups of discs, the diameter of the disc is 60 mm, and the diameter of the pitch circle of the perforations is 25 mm. For a single bouquet of 10 plates, the diameter of the plate is 80mm, and the diameter of the circle between the perforations is 35 mm. In the case of `` bunch of cricket discs, the diameter of the disc is 110 mm, and the diameter of the circle between the perforations is 45 mm. As for the bouquet disc, the diameter of the disc is 140mm, and the pitch diameter of the perforations is 53mm. When the disc size (ie diameter) is separated by the circle diameter between the perforations, the results are approximately 2.286, 2.444, and 2.642, respectively, and the relationship is as shown in the chart in Figure 19. Regardless of whether the disc is flat or shaped, it can be made of, for example, the elasticity and softness of polyethylene, waterproof, and can be beautifully colored in green to match the leaves and stems and suitable thermoplastic materials suitable for regeneration. The sheet can also be formed by laminating plastic materials to have different material characteristics. The sheet can be formed by extruding or calendering a polymer in the form of a roll or a sheet of 20, for example, molding (including injection molding) can be used to form a basic sheet, especially where reinforcement is required. Alternatively, a pattern in a specific form can be printed on the material where the perforations are intended to be formed, and the printed pattern can be color-coded to suit different applications. Then, the user can cut out the perforations as described above. 20 M276524 For a dozen, mixed bouquet discs and grouped bouquet discs, the combination of perforations at the required or predetermined position can ensure that the inserted flowers and other components are in the correct position when the bouquet is completed. Different flakes can have different combinations and sizes to form different size combinations, such as bouquets. The five fingers are designed to hold the insertion stem at the insertion height to allow trimming up and down. More than one stem can be inserted in the same perforation, and the fingers are only deformed elastically to grip all the inserted stems. The combination of perforated intervals can also allow the user to form a bouquet combination in which the flowers are arranged in the fullest state, but the flowers are not crowded. Unlike in the current art, in addition to being scattered in a vase, the stems need to be tight. Tightly together, the flowers were pinched. With the new device, the bouquet that must be viewed in a vase can be combined and supported in the hand. The user can decide the creative work of the bouquet before the start of the bouquet combination, so the cost of the flower material can be controlled more. In addition, the fingers allow the removal of stems or stalks to be more harmless than the current technique of repeatedly tying the stalks at a point. Usually, larger stem flowers are heavier, and therefore require a firmer grip. It should be understood that increasing the number of elongated holes can increase the number of finger portions to better control the control of the stem through the perforation. However, fewer elongated holes result in fewer fingers, but each finger is stronger to provide a stronger grip. In addition, adjusting the position of the tie point or pivot point allows the floral designer to change the entire size of the bouquet by 20 inches, opening the bouquet outward by moving the pivot point toward the disc, or closing the bouquet by moving the pivot point outward from the disc. . Once the bouquet is inserted or inserted into the vase according to the new type, the user is no longer required to set the bouquet, but only needs to insert a combination including a sheet or a disc. This point is especially suitable for commercial floral art, so as to avoid the need to trim the combination 21 M276524 at the place of use, or to transport the pre-set flowers to a desired place, such as a hotel lobby. It is believed that the volume of the bouquet created by this new type of device through the distance between the perforations reduces the number of flowers needed to create a beautiful appearance, thereby improving the commercial marginal effect of the floral designer. 5 In addition, the new flower setting device can be assembled on a flat surface, such as a flat bouquet on a table (that is, a substantially flat combination), and then placed on the stem of the bouquet according to the new flower setting device. , One or several stems are passed through one or more corresponding perforations on the sheet of reelastic material. When more than one perforation is prepared, the perforations can be aligned to provide a generally flat configuration. In addition, the new flower setting device can be used to form a larger bouquet than a hand-made bouquet, because only a part of the stem must be held in place by the floral designer, and the remaining stems can be supported by the grip. Although the present invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, those skilled in the art should know that it can have different forms without departing from the scope defined by the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Brief description of L-scheme 3 The first diagram is a diagram of a flower setting device according to the new model; the second diagram is a 20 diagram showing a flower setting device of the first diagram when a stem of a flower is inserted; the third diagram is first and Figure 2 is a diagram of a flower setting device, in which several flowers and leaves are supported; Figure 4 is a detailed view of the flower setting device and bouquet in Figure 3; Figure 5 shows a number of different perforations according to the new model Combined flower 22 M276524 flower setting device; Figure 6 shows seven different external shapes of the flower setting device according to the new model; Figure 7 shows the winding supported by the 5 cases of the two flower setting device according to the new model A bouquet and leaves in cellophane etc .; FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the flower setting device according to the present invention in FIG. 7; and FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the flower setting device according to the present invention in the form of a bar. For example; 10 FIG. 10 schematically shows the insertion of flower handles of different sizes in a flower setting device according to the new model; FIG. 11 shows a side view of a hemispherical flower setting device according to the new model; FIG. 12 shows Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the hemispherical flower setting device used with the bouquet support 15 assembly; Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the hemispherical flower setting device of Fig. 11 showing the flower handle inserted into the water holding device Figure 14 is a view of the bouquet support assembly of Figure 12, which schematically shows the insertion of the flower handle; Figure 20 is a side view of the cutter of the first embodiment that cuts through the sheet material, which FIG. 16 is a side view of a cutter of a second embodiment that cuts sheet material penetratingly according to the present invention; FIG. 16 is a side view of a cutter for forming a flower arrangement according to the present invention; Figure 17 is a diagram of two cutting dies 23 M276524 used with the cutters of Figures 15 and 16; Figure 18 is a diagram of an anvil used with one of the cutting dies of Figures 16 or 17; Figure 19 The chart in the figure shows the ratio between the disc size and the length of the circle or the length of the slender hole between the disc size and the double circle 5 perforation. [Description of Symbols of Main Components] 10 Flower Setting Device 33 Example 11 Disc 34 Example 14 Perforation 35 Example 15 Handle 36 Example 16 Slim Hole 37 Example 17 Wedge Finger 38 Example 19 Inner Ring 38a Upper Sheet 20 Outer ring 38b Lower sheet 21 Flower handle 39a Example 22 Arrow 39b Example 23 Round aperture 39c Example 24 Handle or stem 39d Example 26 Left hand 41 Perforation 28 Right hand 42 Strengthening part 30 Bouquet 43 Ring 31 Example 44 Packaging material 32 Example 47 Perforation 24 Aperture 81 Handle set 82 Spring set 83 Compared with chain group 84 Arm set 85 Jaw set 86 Blade set 87 Cutting die section 87a Cutting die example 87b Cutting die example 88 Iron stone accounts for Example 90 Example of a flower setting device 91 Example of a water-holding porous body 92 Example of a holder bottom 93 Edge sheet 94 Cup sheet 95 Lip stem 96 Handle stem 97 Dotted line 99 Hole screw lug drill 25