M276113 , 八、新型說明： ， 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作自動排風裝置無段調整結構，為一種藉由無刷 馬達驅動之排風扇，使其轉速隨室内空氣、溫升等變換做 排風轉速之自動調整，經由不同檢知裝置的輔助，達到環 境空氣及溫度等不同舒適需要，做排風扇轉速同步變換之 操控，有效達到節能及減少風扇高速轉動噪音之發生，真 鲁 正達到維護環境舒適使用之目的。 【先前技術】 傳統排風扇的使用，其大部份組裝於密閉的室内空間 ，諸如居家的客廳、辦公室、會客室、化妝室、浴室等空 間使用，通常僅具啟閉的操作，並無法隨使用空間的室溫 及内邛濕度、空氣含氧量等使用條件之變換做自動啟控或 轉速上的變換，使達到室内換氣及散熱空氣品質的舒適維 雜帛’而以此等設計的制，在通風不良的空間裡，其 :個散熱觀尤其重要，尤其是在额的空間，諸如地下 室的部份，其整個通風設計通常較不理想，當較多的人員 在該至内空間活動時，則其通風需要更是重要，在夏天時 $冷氣的辅助’惟人多時其含氧量不足時，整個排換氣 力月匕更顯得重要，其便需藉由啟動排風扇以排除内部多出 ^二氧化碳，並且同時將熱氣排出，使室内的空氣與溫度 可保=在舒適清新的狀態，而以傳統的排風扇設計，開啟 後，全速觸，不僅料問題嚴重，尤其是會議室使用時 疋月’、、、員而在人多或浴室内使用時，由於呈固定轉速的 4 M276113 轉動排風，當熱氣較多時，無法加速排出，此一現像，其 在冬天洗熱水澡時更是常見，使得原本便通風不良浴室内 ，形成霧狀水滴情形極為常見，究其主因便是在於無法適 切的完成排風之緣故，故以現行的排風裝置設計，其以固 定式的設備，完全不考量實際使用所需要之排風量，其實 用性容有加以改良的必要。 【新型内容】M276113, 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] The stepless adjustment structure of the automatic exhaust device created by this invention is a type of exhaust fan driven by a brushless motor, and its rotation speed is changed according to indoor air, temperature rise, etc. The wind speed is automatically adjusted, with the assistance of different detection devices, to achieve different comfort needs such as ambient air and temperature. The exhaust fan's rotation speed is controlled synchronously to effectively save energy and reduce the occurrence of high-speed fan noise. Zhenlu is reaching the maintenance environment. Purpose for comfortable use. [Previous technology] The use of traditional exhaust fans is mostly assembled in confined indoor spaces, such as living rooms, offices, reception rooms, dressing rooms, bathrooms and other spaces in homes. They usually only have opening and closing operations and cannot be used with them. The room temperature, internal humidity, air oxygen content, and other operating conditions are changed to automatically start or change the rotation speed, so as to achieve the comfort of indoor ventilation and cooling air quality. In a poorly ventilated space, its heat dissipation concept is particularly important, especially in the amount of space, such as the part of the basement. The overall ventilation design is usually not ideal. When more people are moving in the inner space , Its ventilation needs are even more important. In the summer, $ air-conditioning assistance is needed. However, when there are many people and its oxygen content is insufficient, the entire exhaust ventilation is more important. It is necessary to start the exhaust fan to eliminate the internal It emits carbon dioxide and exhausts hot air at the same time, so that the indoor air and temperature can be maintained in a comfortable and fresh state. With a traditional exhaust fan design, when it is turned on, it touches at full speed. Only the problem is serious, especially when the conference room is used by many people or in the bathroom, but it is used in a large number of people or in the bathroom. Due to the fixed rotation speed of 4 M276113, the exhaust cannot be accelerated when there is a lot of hot air. One phenomenon is that it is more common in hot baths in winter, making misty water drops in bathrooms that are originally poorly ventilated. The main reason is that the exhaust can not be completed properly. Therefore, the current The design of the exhaust device is a fixed device that does not consider the amount of exhaust required for actual use at all, and its practicality needs to be improved. [New content]
本創作者有鑑於現行排風扇於實際使用上，無法適時 適切的發概熱及有效㈣·時噪音_和長時間轉動 所產生耗費能源等缺點，乃依多年來於無刷馬達研究製造 改良經驗，經顿的試驗使用改良，終開發出本創作自動 排風裝置紐難結構，直紗無與達勒_之轉控 ’配合預設_ II的檢知及微處理互連結控制，達 到無段觀之觀胁，倾鱗動可隨需魏自動增減 =多變=作，確纽讀述現行贼驗朗上所產生 ^ ........ 口 π你π ·提供一種可隨環境溫度、含t办 ==等:=件的檢知辅助，適時的㈣ 良轉速長時間_音持續之不 轉動馬達長時間運轉之能源損失，確實 達別即滅降低噪音發生之實用 效率的穩定盥連續，佶敕辦〜★ t 了確保正個排風 【實施方式】，使整體至内空間之空氣品質良好。 為方便責審查委員能進-步瞭解本創作之結構特徵 M276113 及實用特性，謹配合實施例詳細說明如后·· 本創作之自動排風裝置無段調整結構，整個結構改良 設計，請配合第一〜三圖所示，主要將一般散熱通氣用的 排風裝置，將其中設於裝置本體（i 〇 )内之排風扇（工 1)轉動馬達以無刷馬達組裝，依無刷馬達無段轉速調整 之特性，使排風扇（11)可做無段增減速的轉動操作， 供配合實際排風使用需要做必要的轉速變換調整；整個結 Φ 構裝置，即於組裝之室内空間相關位置預設排風扇d i )’於該室内空間之適當位置，分別設裝各式不同的檢知 感測器（1 2 )，諸如第二圖所示於一般室内之會議室或 會客空間處’其可設裝溫度感測器或用以檢知空氣含氧量 、煙霧用的感測裝置，供人多時或有人吸煙時，可適時的 檢知室内空氣品質，另如第三圖所示纽裝於浴室内部時 可依水霧氣、濕度計等等不同感知條件用的感測器 (1 2 )裝置，將其檢知之溫度值或相醜值，直接連接 • 到設於排風扇（11)之啟控開關（13)的控制面板内 部所設微處_(Η)縣-整理，使其得以經由檢知 之數值，做2驅控排風扇（11)快慢之轉動控制，而依 …、刷馬達之β又置’可方便風扇做適當轉速快慢的調整變換 ’使風扇於室内温度超過設定值時，會㈣以高速運轉， 將大量減排㈣室外，快速_整_溫度及找品質 達到迅速更齡氣崎合舒適的需要，喊由不同感測 器（1 2 )的檢知連動，可使室内排氣裝置真正達到安全 舒適的使用目的；而透過感測器（12)的檢知，當整體 6 M276113 檢測之數值制設定安全舒叙使耻態需要時，則整個 排風扇（11)之馬達便可迅速的降低整個排風的轉速， 做類似怠速式的慢雜動，補可有效崎低高轉速的噪 音發出’更可同時達到空氣流通之對流功效，確保達到自 動化的安全調節使用，不僅可訂高速轉狀能源損失， 達到真正谛能的效益，整個驅控完全隨實際組裝空間的需 要，做排風扇（11)的自動化轉速同步控制，大幅降低 風扇轉㈣音量，確保環境品f的安靜，真正符合實用經 濟及人性化之智慧操控使用功效及目的。 而以本創作排風扇（丄1)轉控自動調整之結構設計 ，其以無刷馬達任意轉速轉動的特性，配合感測器（工2 )的不同感測檢知，依其使用組裝位置的不同，分別依溫 、濕度、含氧4或空氣混濁度及彳貞煙等裝置做不同的組裝 檢知，依預設檢測值做驅控排風扇（丄丄）轉動啟閉及速 度增減之變換控制，使排風扇（11)在室内空氣品質或 溫度等等超過設定數值時，、經由微處理工4 )連控， 便能自動敝控馬触急、魏啟喊暫停轉動 ，可依實 際使用的需要做必要的朗及轉辆鶴作，可使排風效 率大幅提升，_迅速反應及節能和減緩噪音的污染，又 可維持居豕至内環境的穩定，確實符合人性化及使用經濟 實用之需要’確為排風裝置轉控結構設計上之—大創新實 用性設計。 綜上所述，本創作自動排風裝置無段調整結構，以無 刷馬達為排風扇之轉動馬達，配合各式室内組裝之感測器 7 M276113 及控制電路板之微處理器相互連控設置，使排風扇的轉控 可隨使用環境條件的變換做自動啟閉及增減轉速之迅速反 應，使風扇的排風轉動符合實際使用需要，大幅達到節省 轉動能源損粍，有效減少風扇轉動噪音的發生，深具人性 化舒適功效之自動調整功能結構設計，不僅為同類設計所 首創更具創新只肖效盈之提升特性，更已符合新型專利 要件’爰依法提出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）·圖式部份： 一圖：係本創作排風速自動難控制系統方塊圖。 f一圖：係本創作排風扇轉動控制結構組裝參考圖。 圖·係本創作浴室用排風結構裳ϊ示意參考圖。 (二）圖號部份 (10)本體 (12)感测器 (14)微處理器 (11)排風扇 (13)開關In view of the fact that the current exhaust fan cannot be used in a timely and appropriate manner to generate heat and effective heat, noise, and energy consumption caused by long-term rotation, the creator has based on years of research and improvement experience in brushless motors. Improved the use of experiments, and finally developed the new structure of the automatic exhaust device of this creation. Straight yarn without the control of Dallas _ with the control of preset _ II detection and micro-processing interconnection control, to achieve the endless view Observation of threats, tilting movements can be automatically increased or decreased as needed. Wei = variable = work, confirming that the current thief test Lang produced ^ ........ 口 π 你 π · Provide a kind of environment temperature 、 Including t == etc.:= detection assistance of the pieces, timely and good speed for a long time _ sound continuous without rotating the motor for a long time, the energy loss is indeed stable, and the practical efficiency of reducing noise generation is stable. Continuing, I'll do it ~ ★ t ensures the exhaust air [Implementation], so that the air quality from the whole to the inner space is good. In order to facilitate the review committee to further understand the structural features and practical characteristics of this creation, M276113, I would like to explain in detail with the examples below. The automatic ventilation device of this creation has a stepless adjustment structure. The entire structure is designed to improve. As shown in Figures 1-3, the exhaust device for general heat dissipation and ventilation is mainly composed of a brushless motor that rotates the exhaust fan (work 1) inside the device body (i 〇), and the stepless speed of the brushless motor The adjustment feature enables the exhaust fan (11) to perform rotation operation with stepless acceleration and deceleration for the necessary speed change adjustment to match the actual exhaust air use; the entire structure of the device, that is, the exhaust fan is preset at the relevant position in the assembled indoor space di) 'In the appropriate position of the indoor space, install various detection sensors (1 2), such as shown in the second figure in a general indoor conference room or guest space', which can be installed A temperature sensor or a sensing device for detecting the oxygen content of the air and smoke, which can be used to detect the indoor air quality in a timely manner when people are smoking or smoking, as shown in the third figure When inside the room, it can be directly connected with the temperature or phase value detected by the sensor (1 2) device for different sensing conditions such as water mist, hygrometer, etc. The micro-location of the control panel of the switch (13) _ (Η) county-sorting, so that it can be used to control the rotation of the 2 drive exhaust fan (11) through the detected value, and according to ... Set 'It is convenient for the fan to adjust and change the speed of the appropriate speed' so that when the indoor temperature exceeds the set value, the fan will run at high speed to reduce a lot of emissions to the outdoors, quickly _ adjust _ temperature and find the quality to reach a faster age According to the needs of comfort, the detection of different sensors (1 2) can be linked to make the indoor exhaust device truly safe and comfortable. The detection of the sensor (12), when the whole 6 M276113 When the detected numerical system is set to ensure safety and shame is required, the motor of the entire exhaust fan (11) can quickly reduce the speed of the entire exhaust air, making slow hybrids similar to the idle type, which can effectively reduce the low and high speed. Noise emitted 'can be reached at the same time The convection effect of air circulation ensures the automatic safe adjustment and use, which not only can set high-speed rotating energy loss, but also achieve real energy efficiency. The entire drive control is completely based on the actual assembly space requirements, and the automatic speed of the exhaust fan (11) Synchronous control, greatly reducing the volume of fan turning, and ensuring the quietness of environmental products f, which is truly in line with practical economical and humane intelligent operation and use functions and purposes. Based on the structural design of the automatic adjustment of the fan control (丄 1) of the creative fan, it rotates at any speed of the brushless motor, and cooperates with the different detection detection of the sensor (work 2), according to the different assembly positions. According to the temperature, humidity, oxygen 4 or air turbidity, and 彳 烟 smoke and other devices to do different assembly detection, according to the preset detection value to drive the exhaust fan (丄 丄) to turn on and off and speed change control When the exhaust fan (11) exceeds the set value in the indoor air quality or temperature, etc., it can be automatically controlled by the micro processor 4), which can automatically control the horse's emergency, and Wei Qi's call to pause rotation, according to the needs of actual use Making necessary cranes and turning cranes can greatly improve the efficiency of exhaust air. _ Quick response and energy saving and mitigation of noise pollution, while maintaining the stability of the domestic environment from the dwellings, it really meets the needs of humanization and economical and practical use. 'It is indeed one of the design of the transfer control structure of the exhaust device-a great innovation and practical design. In summary, the creative automatic exhaust device has a stepless adjustment structure. The brushless motor is used as the rotation motor of the exhaust fan. It is compatible with various indoor assembled sensors 7 M276113 and the microprocessor of the control circuit board. The exhaust fan's rotation control can be quickly responded to the automatic opening and closing and increasing and decreasing the speed as the operating environment changes, so that the exhaust rotation of the fan meets the actual use needs, which can greatly save the energy loss of the rotation and effectively reduce the occurrence of fan rotation noise. The structural design of the automatic adjustment function, which is deeply humanized and comfortable, is not only the first innovative feature of Xiaoyingying, which is the first of its kind in design, but also meets the requirements of the new type of patent. [Schematic description] (I) · Schematic part: Figure 1: This is a block diagram of the automatic exhaust fan speed control system. f one picture: This is the reference drawing for the assembly of the rotation control structure of the exhaust fan. Figure · This figure is a schematic reference drawing of the exhaust structure for the bathroom. (2) Figure number part (10) Body (12) Sensor (14) Microprocessor (11) Exhaust fan (13) Switch