TWM275607U - Voltage-regulator and power supply having current sharing circuit - Google Patents
Voltage-regulator and power supply having current sharing circuit Download PDFInfo
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M275607 產生之了放::’以及由定電壓產生單元4。, 流輸出叫二與經嫩 v〇與接地之間1 #、Τδ—之直錢出電屢 大器%之正端。參考電壓ν2^的分壓雜連接至誤差故 端。誤差放大器2。之輸出端二=:差放大器2。之負 托]連接至輸出串接電晶體10之蘭M275607 generates the amplifier ::: and the constant voltage generating unit 4. The current output is called the positive end of the power supply repeater 1 #, Τδ— between the second and the tender v0 and the ground. The voltage divider of the reference voltage ν2 ^ is connected to the error terminal. Error amplifier 2. The output terminal two =: difference amplifier 2. Negative bracket] connected to the output series transistor 10 blue
據r 體1—,‘ 阻抗根據该閘極電壓,串接電晶體1〇供應 不同的電流準位給穩壓115之輪出端。不論負載條件與輪入; 壓的改變’閘極電壓之調變可使得穩壓器輸出穩定之直流! 壓。 兒 穩壓為5具有致能端EN,係用來致能或禁能該穩壓器% 以達到電源管理之目的。例如,當致能端咖之電壓低於一臨 界電壓時’該穩壓器5將被戴止。如開關之電晶體u被減 至致能端。於正常操作下,致能端EN之電壓受電阻%之拉 升而呈現致能狀態(高電位)。當致能端EN之電壓低於臨界電 壓時,電晶體11將被截止。當電晶體n被截止時,經由電阻 35、電晶體12、13與反閘25、26而關閉串接電晶體1〇與誤 差放大裔20。於穩壓裔之關閉期間,只消耗極少量靜態電流 (quiescent current),以便節省電能。因此,致能端成為必需的 介面,以使穩壓器符合電源、管理之需求。 M275607 流排訊號,以及依照參考電壓 生參考訊號。 匯流排訊號與電流檢測訊號產According to r body 1—, ‘impedance according to the gate voltage, the transistor 10 is connected in series to supply different current levels to the output end of the voltage regulator 115. Regardless of the load conditions and the turn-on; the change of the voltage ’modulation of the gate voltage can make the regulator output a stable DC voltage. The voltage regulator is 5 with an enable terminal EN, which is used to enable or disable the regulator% to achieve the purpose of power management. For example, when the voltage at which the terminal is enabled is lower than a critical voltage, the regulator 5 will be stopped. For example, the transistor u of the switch is reduced to the enable terminal. Under normal operation, the voltage at the enable terminal EN is pulled up by the resistance% and becomes enabled (high potential). When the voltage at the enable terminal EN is lower than the critical voltage, the transistor 11 will be turned off. When the transistor n is turned off, the series-connected transistor 10 and the error amplifier 20 are turned off via the resistor 35, the transistors 12, 13 and the anti-gates 25, 26. During the shutdown period of the regulator, only a small amount of quiescent current is consumed to save power. Therefore, the enabling terminal becomes the necessary interface to make the regulator meet the requirements of power supply and management. M275607 Streaming signal and generating reference signal according to reference voltage. Bus signal and current detection signal
依照本創作的較佳#施例所述 路包括電流檢測單元、 〜奴回授控制電 串接带日體,77以贼Aif。電流檢解元耦接至 串接_體,㈣檢财接電晶體之輸㈣ = 檢測訊號。分壓_接 ^產生電4 顯主翰出知,係將輸出電壓 生回授電壓。放大哭夕& 叮刀反而產 TO ^輕接至分壓器以接收回授電壓,发 負端接收翏考喊,其輸出端輸出控·號,以控财接電晶 體0 依照本創作的較佳實施靖述穩壓^, 元扯拉升電料元、拉升餘、錢產生單元、輪 輸出單70與調整單元。拉升電壓單元依照參考電壓產生拉升電 壓。拉升電阻耦接於拉升電壓單元與致能端之間。電流產生單 元依照電流檢測訊號產生第一電流訊號與第二電流訊號。輸入 單元耦接至致能端,用以依據拉升電壓以及匯流排訊號產生第 三電流訊號。輸出單元耦接至致能端,用以依據第二電流訊號 以及拉升電壓產生匯流排訊號。調整單元耦接至輸入單元以及 電流產生單元,用以依據參考電壓、第一電流訊號與第三電流 訊號產生並調整參考訊號。 本創作提出一種具有分流控制之穩壓器,至少具有一輸入 端、一輸出端與一致能端。其中,致能端用以控制是否致能穩 9 M275607 壓器與提供分流控制介面。該穩壓器包括串接電晶體、回授控 制電路與分流控制單元。串接電晶體具有第—端、第二端與第 二端’該第-雜接至輸人端以接收其輸人電壓,該第二端輕 接至輸出端,用以提供輸出電壓與輸出電流至輪出端。回授= 制電路輕接至輸出端,依據參考訊號調整並輸出控制訊號㈣ 接電晶體之該第三端,以控制穩壓器之輸出。分流控制單元輕 =至致能端與回授控制電路,用以產生參考訊號與調整控制訊 本創作提出具有分流控制之電源供應器,至少 端、一輸出端與一分流端。電源供應哭 /、 1 栌剎雷敗命八、h 括有輪出裝置、回授According to the example of the better example of this creation, the circuit includes a current detection unit, a slave feedback control electric string, and a solar body. 77 is a thief Aif. The current detection element is coupled to the serial connection body, and the input of the detection transistor is equal to the detection signal. Divided voltage_connection ^ Generates electricity 4 The master knows that the output voltage is the feedback voltage. Amplify crying & Ding knife instead produces TO ^ Lightly connect to the voltage divider to receive the feedback voltage, send the negative terminal to receive the test call, and its output terminal outputs the control number to control the power to connect the crystal 0 According to the creation of this It is better to implement Jingshu voltage stabilization, pull up electricity, pull up surplus, money generating unit, wheel output unit 70 and adjustment unit. The pull-up voltage unit generates a pull-up voltage according to a reference voltage. The pull-up resistor is coupled between the pull-up voltage unit and the enable terminal. The current generating unit generates a first current signal and a second current signal according to the current detection signal. The input unit is coupled to the enable terminal and is used to generate a third current signal according to the pull-up voltage and the bus signal. The output unit is coupled to the enable terminal, and is configured to generate a bus signal according to the second current signal and the pull-up voltage. The adjusting unit is coupled to the input unit and the current generating unit, and is configured to generate and adjust the reference signal according to the reference voltage, the first current signal and the third current signal. This creation proposes a voltage regulator with shunt control, which has at least one input terminal, one output terminal, and a uniform energy terminal. Among them, the enabling terminal is used to control whether the enabling is stable 9 M275607 pressure regulator and providing a shunt control interface. The voltage regulator includes a series connected transistor, a feedback control circuit and a shunt control unit. The series-connected transistor has a first terminal, a second terminal, and a second terminal. The first terminal is connected to the input terminal to receive the input voltage. The second terminal is lightly connected to the output terminal to provide the output voltage and output. Current to the wheel output. Feedback = The circuit is lightly connected to the output terminal, and the control signal is adjusted and output according to the reference signal. Connect the third terminal of the transistor to control the output of the voltage regulator. The shunt control unit is light to the enabling end and the feedback control circuit to generate a reference signal and adjust the control signal. This creation proposes a power supply with shunt control, at least one end, one output end, and one shunt end. Power supply cry /, 1 栌 沙雷 was defeated VIII, h includes a turn-out device, feedback
錢出端^單元。輸出裝置提供輸幢與輸出電流 輸制電_至輸出端與輸出襄置,用以檢測 、’叫出電流檢魏號,以及依據參考替敫 輸=制訊號至輸_,以控制電源供應器^^並 制早痛接至分流端與回授控制電路,用以依日°刀抓控 號與電流檢測訊號產生參考訊號。 排訊 本創作因採用多個穩_相互並聯之結槿,、 置之輸出電流,因此降低各穩壓器之輸出電° =分攤=裝 態,並且各自依壓11均可峨時檢測自身之輸出狀 、輸出狀態而透過致能端輸出匯流排訊號, .M275607 因此每個穩壓器均可以依據其致能端之匯流排訊號自動地調 整其輸出電流,而達到分流之目的。 為讓本創作之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易 懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 本創作將以下述實施例,說明利用電源供應器(例如穩壓 器)之致能端而同時達到啟閉穩壓器與分流之控制功能,熟習 • 此技藝者可依此類推至其他類型之電源供應器。 第-圖是依照本創作說明具有分流控制功能的穩壓器之 較佳實施例。請參照第二圖,該穩_包括輸人端IN、如 .端0UT與致能端。其中,致能端εν用以控制是否致能穩 壓器與提供分流控制之介面。輪出裂置(在此例如以串接電晶 體Η)實施之)接收輸入端ΙΝ之輪入電壓&,並依照控制訊號 V。调整穩壓ϋ之輸出電壓V。與輪出電流χ。。定電壓產生單元 • 40產生參考電壓VR1。 回授控制電_接至輸出端以及串接電晶體10,用以檢 測輪出電流1〇並據以輸出電流檢測訊號Im,以及依據參考訊 號VR調整並輸出控制訊號VG至串接電晶體1〇,以控制穩壓 盗之輸出。回授控制電路包括分壓器與放大g 20。分壓器麵 接至輸出端OUT,用以依據輸出電壓v〇產生對應之回授電 【此刀壓$具有串接於輪出端ουτ與接地間之電阻與 32。放大器2〇之正端祕至分壓器,以接收壓。 M275607 I㈣收參考訊號乂。放大器2G輸出控制訊號Vg , 接^針ί晶體1G與調整穩壓器之輪出。電流檢測單元耦 1G ’㈣依據輸出電流^產生對應之電流檢 、,儿Μ在此例如以電晶體15實施電流檢測單元,利用電 晶體15與串接電晶體1Q形成電流鏡,以妙電晶體μ之沒 極產生對應於輪出電流之電流檢測訊號Im。Money out of ^ units. The output device provides the transmission block and the output current to the output terminal and the output terminal. It is used to detect, 'call out the current detection signal, and to control the power supply according to the reference input = output signal to the output_. ^^ The premature pain is connected to the shunt terminal and the feedback control circuit, and is used to generate a reference signal according to the daily knife control signal and the current detection signal. Due to the use of multiple stable and parallel output currents, the output of this publication is reduced, so the output voltage of each voltage regulator is reduced. The output state and output state output the bus signal through the enable terminal. Therefore, each voltage regulator can automatically adjust its output current according to the bus signal of its enable terminal to achieve the purpose of shunting. In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of this creation more comprehensible, the following describes the preferred embodiments in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows. [Implementation] This creation will use the following examples to illustrate the use of the enabler of a power supply (such as a voltage regulator) to achieve the opening and closing voltage regulator and shunt control functions at the same time, familiar with this artist. To other types of power supplies. Fig.-Illustrates a preferred embodiment of a voltage regulator with a shunt control function according to the present invention. Please refer to the second figure, which includes the input terminal IN, such as the terminal OUT and the enable terminal. Among them, the enabling terminal εν is used to control whether to enable the voltage stabilizer and provide an interface for shunt control. The wheel-out split (implemented here, for example, in series with a crystal transistor) receives the wheel-in voltage & of the input terminal IN, and according to the control signal V. Adjust the output voltage V of the regulator. And round out current χ. . Constant voltage generating unit • 40 generates the reference voltage VR1. The feedback control circuit is connected to the output terminal and the transistor 10 in series to detect the wheel current 10 and output the current detection signal Im according to the reference signal VR, and adjust and output the control signal VG to the series transistor 1 according to the reference signal VR. 〇 to control the output of the regulator. The feedback control circuit includes a voltage divider and an amplifier g20. The voltage divider surface is connected to the output terminal OUT, which is used to generate the corresponding feedback power according to the output voltage v. [This knife voltage $ has a resistance and 32 connected in series between the wheel output ουτ and ground. The positive end of the amplifier 20 is connected to the voltage divider to receive the voltage. M275607 I (Receive reference signal). The amplifier 2G outputs a control signal Vg, which is connected to the crystal 1G pin and the regulator regulator. The current detection unit is coupled to 1G′㈣ to generate a corresponding current detection according to the output current ^. Here, for example, the current detection unit is implemented with a transistor 15 and a current mirror is formed by using the transistor 15 and a transistor 1Q in series. The non-pole of μ generates a current detection signal Im corresponding to the wheel current.
】單元50輕接至致能端EN、定電壓產生單元4〇 與回授控制電路,依照電流檢測訊號IM與參考電屢VR1 而產生匯流排訊號Vb並輸出至致能端聰。此匯流排訊號% 表示輸出料lG之錢雜。分紐辟MG跋照參考電 壓VR1、致此端EN之匯流排訊號%與電流檢測訊號&產生 參考訊號Vr。該穩壓器依據參考訊號VR用以輸出控制訊號 vG以调整穩壓器之輸出。 第三圖是依照本㈣說明分紐解元5〇之較佳實施 例° ^流控制單it 50包括拉升電壓單元、拉升電阻Ri、電流 產生單兀100、輸入單元15〇、輸出單元細與調整單元·。 拉升電壓單元倾參考輕、產錄升 %,其包括運 算放大器55、電阻56與電阻57。參考電壓VR1_至運算放 大器55之正端。拉升電阻& _於拉升電壓單林致能端 EN之間。電流產生單幻⑻依照電流檢測訊號^產生第一電 流訊號h與第二電流訊號12。輪人單元15G祕至致能端en, • M275607 用以依據拉升電壓vM與匯流排訊號vB產生第三電流訊號 Ιχ。輸出單元250耦接至致能端EN,用以依據第二電流訊號 工2與拉升電壓VM產生匯流排訊號νΒ。調整單元200耦接至定 電壓產生單元40、電流產生單元1〇〇與輸入單元15〇,用以依 據芩考電壓VR1、第一電流訊號L與第三電流訊號;^產生並調 整參考訊號VR。 第四圖是依照本創作說明電流產生單元1〇〇之較佳實施 • 例。透過電晶體1〇卜1〇2、103、104與105所形成之電流鏡, 電流產生單元100可以產生對應於電流檢測訊號“之第一電 流訊號:^與第二電流訊號12。 第五圖是依照本創作說明輸入單元15〇之較佳實施例。請 參照第五圖,輸入單元150包括輸入電阻r2與緩衝放大器 160。緩衝放大器160具有第一輸出端o/p與第二輸出端。緩 衝放大态160之正端具有偏移電壓(offset voltage) 155,該正端 參 耦接至致能端EN,以接收匯流排訊號VB。緩衝放大器160之 負端搞接至其弟一輸出端0/P,該第一輸出端Ο/p更經由輸入 電阻R2連接至拉升電壓乂!^。緩衝放大器160之第二輸出端依 照拉升電壓VM、匯流排訊號VB、偏移電壓155與輸入電阻 R2而產生第三電流訊號Ιχ。 電流源161以及電晶體162、163、164與165形成緩衝放 大器160之差動輸入級。電晶體167連接於電晶體165與緩衝 13 M275607 — 放大器I60之第一輸出端o/p之間。電晶體168與169形成一 電流鏡,其中電晶體168連接至電晶體167,用以從緩衝放大 器160之第一輸出端Ο/P接收電流。電晶體169輸出第三電流 訊號Ix,因而該第三電流訊號Ιχ與緩衝放大器丨6〇之第一輸 出端Ο/P之電流成正比例的關係。第三電流訊號^可以表示 如方程式(1)。 -..............⑴ 其中,1^是電晶體168與169之電流鏡比例,V〇ffset*偏移電 壓155之電壓值。 第六圖是依照本創作說明調整單元2〇〇之較佳實施例。請 蓼照第六圖,調整單元200包括由電晶體2〇1與2〇2所組成之 調整電流鏡、調整電阻Rs與單位增益緩衝器2〇7。第一電流訊 唬II與第二電流訊號Ιχ連接至電晶體2〇1。電晶體2〇2依照第 # 1流訊號I,與第三電流訊號Ιχ輸出調整電流訊號。調整電 阻R3連接至電晶體2〇2,用以接收調整電流訊號與產生參考訊 號vR。單位增益緩衝器2〇7之輸入端接收參考電壓〜,其輸 出端搞接至調整電阻R3。參考訊號Vr可以表示如方程式(2)。 Vr sVw + l^xOx-IOlxRs ............ (2) 其中,k2疋電晶體2〇1與2〇2之電流鏡比例。 、=七圖是依照本創作說明輸出單元25G之較佳實施例。請 、第七圖輸出單元25〇包括輸出電阻&、電阻⑽、電晶 ⑧ 14 M275607 體=的嶋_目触奴二_、單峨放大謂 :=體251與252所組成之輸出電流鏡。單位增益放^ = 生匯流排訊號Vb。單位增毅大請之負 =妾至其輸出端’其正端經由輪出電阻R4而祕至拉升電 壓νΜ。電晶體252經由雷曰挪t 屯日日體253與電阻254而耦接至單位 增盈放大器257之正她。帝曰舰w .— 知包日日體251接收電流產生單元100輸 1弟t電流訊號12。依照第二電流訊號12而在輸出電阻R4 上產生壓降。因此,仿力铪_ π弟—電k訊號12、輸出電阻R4與拉 升電壓Vm而產生匯流排訊號Vb。匯流排訊號vB可以表示如 方程式(3)。 VB = VM-k3Xl2XR4 ^ 甘士 ..................... (3) 八,h是電晶體251與252之電流鏡比例。 ““、、方私式⑶,我們可以發現匯流排訊號VB是依照穩 壓器之輪出雷、、六τ 山曰田电机k而做調變。因為單位增益放大器257之輸 端疋開木極(或開沒極)型態,所以單位增益放大器257只能 拉2匯机排訊號Vb,因此致能端EN可以並聯。在沒有負載 ^月况下’匯流拆訊號VB之最高電壓是由拉升電壓vM所調 節。電晶體?q & & j興電阻254限制了匯流排訊號VB之最低電壓。 口此’可以將匯流排訊號VB之最低電壓限制在高於啟閉電晶 ⑧ 15 M275607 調變匯流排訊f虎VB而誤 體11之臨界電壓準位上,因而防止因 關閉穩壓器。 第八圖是依照本創作說明並聯多個穩壓 較佳實施例。請參照第人圖,穩壓裝置包括多個並聯^壓 器,每:個穩壓器各自具有輸人端IN、輪㈣㈣與致能= EN。各穩壓器之輸入端in共同接收穩壓裳蓄 bThe unit 50 is lightly connected to the enabling terminal EN, the constant voltage generating unit 40 and the feedback control circuit, and generates a bus signal Vb according to the current detection signal IM and the reference voltage VR1 and outputs it to the enabling terminal Cong. This bus signal% indicates that the output material is expensive. The branch voltage of MG is based on the reference voltage VR1, the bus signal% and the current detection signal & to the end EN to generate the reference signal Vr. The regulator is used to output the control signal vG according to the reference signal VR to adjust the output of the regulator. The third figure is a preferred embodiment of the split element solution 50 according to this description. The current control unit it 50 includes a pull-up voltage unit, a pull-up resistor Ri, a current generation unit 100, an input unit 15 and an output unit. Fine and adjustment unit ·. The pull-up voltage unit has a light reference and a production increase in%. It includes an operational amplifier 55, a resistor 56 and a resistor 57. The reference voltage VR1_ goes to the positive terminal of the operational amplifier 55. The pull-up resistor & _ is between the pull-up voltage single-line enable terminal EN. The current generation unit generates a first current signal h and a second current signal 12 according to the current detection signal ^. The human unit 15G is secreted to the enabling end en, • M275607 is used to generate a third current signal Ιχ according to the pull-up voltage vM and the bus signal vB. The output unit 250 is coupled to the enable terminal EN for generating a bus signal νΒ according to the second current signal 2 and the pull-up voltage VM. The adjusting unit 200 is coupled to the constant voltage generating unit 40, the current generating unit 100, and the input unit 15 to generate and adjust the reference signal VR according to the test voltage VR1, the first current signal L, and the third current signal; ^ . The fourth figure illustrates a preferred implementation of the current generating unit 100 according to this creation. Through the current mirror formed by the transistor 10, 102, 103, 104, and 105, the current generating unit 100 can generate a first current signal corresponding to the current detection signal "^ and a second current signal 12. Fifth figure It is a preferred embodiment of the input unit 15 in accordance with this creative description. Referring to the fifth figure, the input unit 150 includes an input resistor r2 and a buffer amplifier 160. The buffer amplifier 160 has a first output terminal o / p and a second output terminal. The positive terminal of the buffer amplifier 160 has an offset voltage 155. The positive terminal is coupled to the enable terminal EN to receive the bus signal VB. The negative terminal of the buffer amplifier 160 is connected to an output terminal of its brother. 0 / P, the first output terminal 0 / p is further connected to the pull-up voltage 输入! ^ Via the input resistor R2. The second output terminal of the buffer amplifier 160 is in accordance with the pull-up voltage VM, the bus signal VB, the offset voltage 155 and The input resistor R2 generates a third current signal χ. The current source 161 and the transistors 162, 163, 164, and 165 form a differential input stage of the buffer amplifier 160. The transistor 167 is connected to the transistor 165 and the buffer 13 M275607 — the amplifier I60 First output o / p. Transistors 168 and 169 form a current mirror. Transistor 168 is connected to transistor 167 to receive current from the first output terminal O / P of buffer amplifier 160. Transistor 169 outputs a third current. Signal Ix, so the third current signal Ix is proportional to the current of the first output terminal 0 / P of the buffer amplifier 丨 60. The third current signal ^ can be expressed as equation (1). -..... ......... ⑴ Among them, 1 ^ is the current mirror ratio of transistors 168 and 169, and V0ffset * is the voltage value of the offset voltage 155. The sixth figure is the adjustment unit 200 according to this creative description. According to the sixth figure, the adjustment unit 200 includes an adjustment current mirror composed of transistors 201 and 202, an adjustment resistor Rs, and a unity gain buffer 207. The first current message Fly II and the second current signal Ix are connected to transistor 201. Transistor 202 outputs the adjusted current signal with the third current signal Ix according to # 1 current signal I. The adjustment resistor R3 is connected to transistor 200. To receive the adjustment current signal and generate the reference signal vR. Input termination of unity gain buffer 207 Receive the reference voltage ~, and its output terminal is connected to the adjustment resistor R3. The reference signal Vr can be expressed as equation (2). Vr sVw + l ^ xOx-IOlxRs ............ (2) where , The ratio of the current mirrors of the k2 疋 transistor 2O1 and 2O2., = 7 is a preferred embodiment of the output unit 25G according to this creative description. Please, the output unit 25 of the seventh figure includes the output resistance &, Resistor ⑽, transistor ⑧ 14 M275607 Body = 嶋 _ 目 触 奴 二 _, single-magnification: = output current mirror composed of bodies 251 and 252. The unity gain amplifier ^ = the bus signal Vb. The unit Zengyi asks for the negative = 妾 to its output terminal ′ and its positive terminal is secreted to the pull-up voltage νΜ via the wheel-out resistor R4. Transistor 252 is coupled to the unit gain amplifier 257 via a resistor, a resistor 254 and a resistor 254. Emperor ship w. — Zhi Baori Sun body 251 receives the current generating unit 100 and outputs 1 t current signal 12. A voltage drop is generated on the output resistor R4 according to the second current signal 12. Therefore, the imitation force 铪 _ π-the electric k signal 12, the output resistance R4 and the pull-up voltage Vm generate a bus signal Vb. The bus signal vB can be expressed as equation (3). VB = VM-k3Xl2XR4 ^ Ganshi ..... (3) Eight, h is the current mirror ratio of the transistor 251 and 252. "", And the square private type ⑶, we can find that the bus signal VB is adjusted according to the wheel of the stabilizer, and the six τ mountain and field motor k. Because the output terminal of the unity-gain amplifier 257 is open-pole (or open-pole) type, the unity-gain amplifier 257 can only pull the two-unit output signal Vb, so the enable terminal EN can be connected in parallel. Under no-load conditions, the maximum voltage of the bus-break signal VB is adjusted by the pull-up voltage vM. Transistor? The q & & j resistor 254 limits the minimum voltage of the bus signal VB. This can limit the minimum voltage of the bus signal VB to higher than the threshold voltage of the on / off transistor ⑧ 15 M275607 to modulate the threshold voltage of the body 11 by mistake, thus preventing the regulator from being turned off. The eighth figure is a preferred embodiment in which multiple voltage regulators are connected in parallel according to this creative description. Please refer to the first figure. The voltage stabilizing device includes a plurality of parallel voltage regulators, each of which has an input terminal IN, a wheel, and an enable = EN. The input terminals in of each voltage regulator receive the voltage regulator b together
又夏之輸入電壓VAnother summer input voltage V
各穩壓器之輸出端OUT共同供應穩壓裝置之輪出帝% N 分攤輸出電流1〇。各穩壓器之致能端EN相互耦接甩壓v〇’亚 各致能端控制各穩壓器是否致能。其中,具有最 以便藉由 之穩壓II顿隨排訊號vB。仲裁s的輪出電流 定義為主要穩壓器,其他穩壓器即為辅帅^ 1穩壓器被 將追麵赫峨Vb时攤如魏。.Γ ° _穩壓器 式(1)而產生第三電流訊號Ιχ。偏移電 °…耘 π包i voffset決定 值。當匯流排訊號vB之壓降大於偏 Μ始之4 產生第_訊號^及與主要穩:== 出電流。較低的匯流排訊號%將產生較 lx。最後’輔助穩壓器將藉由增加其輪出電壓—^〜 電流的目的。輸出電壓V。是由參考訊號 到== 如方程式(4)。 j以表不 Λ7 R31 + R32 V〇=-^xVR....................... 其中’ R31與r32分別是電阻31與&之電阻值。 16 ⑧ M275607 _示藉由第三電流訊號Ιχ與第-電流訊號h而 调正茶考成號VR,其中第一雷、、六^卢了 、弟屯/爪汛虎11相對表示穩壓器之輸 …Γ 1。當第三電流訊號Ιχ大於第〜電流訊號η,則參考 =加。茶考訊號Vr的增加將導欵輪出電流I。的增加。 ::,t其輸出電流1〇之後,參考訊號vR的增加量將被 收=透過致能端EN相互傳送匯流排訊號Vb,辅助穩壓哭 之輸出電騎加量將減少主要穩壓器之輪出電流,因 流之目的。 J刀 雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限〜 本創作任何沾白此技藝者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範 内田可作些井之更動與潤飾,因此本創作之保護範圍當 附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 田便 .M275607 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖是說明習知穩壓器之典型電路。 第二圖是依照本創作說明具有分流控制功能的穩塵器之 較佳實施例。 第三圖是依照本創作說明分流控制單元之較佳實施例。 第四圖是依照本創作說明電流產生單元之較佳實施例。 第五圖是依照本創作說明輸入單元之較佳實施例。 # 第六圖是依照本創作說明調整單元之較佳實施例。 弟七圖疋依知、本創作說明輸出單元之較佳實施例。 第八圖是依照本創作說明並聯多個穩壓器的穩壓裝置之 較佳實施例。 【主要元件符號說明】 5 :穩壓器 10 :串接電晶體 • n、12、13、15、101 〜105、162〜169、2(U、202、251 〜253 : 電晶體 20 :誤差放大器 25、26 :反閘 31、32、35、36、56、57 :電阻 40 :定電壓產生單元 50 :分流控制單元 55 :運算放大器 18 M275607 " Ri :拉升電阻 100 ··電流產生單元 150 :輸入單元 155 :偏移電壓 160 :緩衝放大器 161 ·電流源 200 :調整單元 • 207 :單位增益緩衝器 250 :輸出單元 254 :電阻 257 ··單位增益放大器 EN :致能端 Ii ••第一電流訊號 工2 ·弟二電流訊號 Im ·電流檢測訊號 IN ··輸入端 1〇 :輸出電流 Ιχ ·第二電流訊號 OUT :輸出端 R2 :輸入電阻 R3 :調整電阻 19 M275607 ' r4 :輸出電阻 vB:匯流排訊號 vIN :未調節之直流輸入電壓 VM :拉升電壓 V〇 :已調節之直流輸出電壓The output terminal OUT of each voltage regulator supplies the output voltage of the voltage stabilizing device to share the output current 10. The enable terminals EN of the respective voltage regulators are coupled to each other and the voltage is reduced. The enable terminals control whether each of the voltage regulators is enabled. Among them, it has the most stable voltage IIB with the signal vB. The arbitrated s current is defined as the main voltage regulator, and other voltage regulators are auxiliary commanders. 1 The voltage regulator will be overwhelmed when it catches up with Vb. .Γ ° _ Regulator The formula (1) generates a third current signal Ιχ. The offset is ° ... π package i voffset determines the value. When the voltage drop of the bus signal vB is greater than 4 from the beginning M, the _ signal ^ is generated and is mainly stable: == output current. A lower bus signal% will produce more than lx. Finally, the auxiliary voltage regulator will increase its turn-out voltage— ^ ~ current purpose. Output voltage V. Is from the reference signal to == as in equation (4). j is expressed as Λ7 R31 + R32 V〇 =-^ xVR ............. where 'R31 and r32 are resistance 31 and & respectively resistance. 16 ⑧ M275607 _Indicates that the tea test number VR is adjusted by the third current signal Ιχ and the -current signal h. Among them, the first thunder, liu, li, and ditun / claw tiger 11 are relative voltage regulators. The loss ... Γ 1. When the third current signal Iχ is greater than the first to current signals η, the reference = plus. The increase of the tea test signal Vr will lead to the current I. Increase. ::, t After the output current is 10, the increase of the reference signal vR will be received = the bus signal Vb will be transmitted to each other through the enable terminal EN. Turn out current for the purpose of current. Although the creation of J-knife has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit it. This creation is not limited to anyone who knows this skill. Without departing from the spirit of the creation and Fan Tiantian can make some changes and retouching. The scope of protection of the creation shall be as defined by the scope of the attached patent application. Tian Bian .M275607 [Schematic description] The first figure is a typical circuit illustrating a conventional voltage regulator. The second figure illustrates a preferred embodiment of a dust stabilizer with a shunt control function according to the present invention. The third figure illustrates a preferred embodiment of the shunt control unit according to this creation. The fourth figure illustrates a preferred embodiment of the current generating unit according to the present invention. The fifth figure is a preferred embodiment of the input unit according to this creative description. # The sixth figure is a preferred embodiment of the adjustment unit according to this creative description. The seventh figure is based on knowledge, and this creation illustrates a preferred embodiment of the output unit. The eighth figure is a preferred embodiment of a voltage stabilizing device in which a plurality of voltage regulators are connected in parallel according to the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 5: Regulator 10: Series transistor • n, 12, 13, 15, 101 to 105, 162 to 169, 2 (U, 202, 251 to 253: transistor 20: error amplifier 25, 26: reverse brake 31, 32, 35, 36, 56, 57: resistance 40: constant voltage generating unit 50: shunt control unit 55: operational amplifier 18 M275607 " Ri: pull-up resistor 100 · current generating unit 150 : Input unit 155: Offset voltage 160: Buffer amplifier 161 · Current source 200: Adjustment unit • 207: Unit gain buffer 250: Output unit 254: Resistor 257 · Unit gain amplifier EN: Enable terminal Ii •• First Current signal generator 2 ・ Secondary current signal Im ・ Current detection signal IN ・ Input terminal 10: Output current Ix ・ Second current signal OUT: Output terminal R2: Input resistance R3: Adjustment resistance 19 M275607 'r4: Output resistance vB : Bus signal vIN: unregulated DC input voltage VM: pull-up voltage V〇: regulated DC output voltage
Vd :串接電晶體之壓降Vd: Voltage drop of series connected transistor
Vr :參考訊號 鲁 VreF、Vri :參考電壓 ⑧Vr: reference signal Lu VreF, Vri: reference voltage ⑧
2020
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI673592B (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2019-10-01 | 聯發科技股份有限公司 | Low dropout regulator for generating output regulated voltage |
TWI717006B (en) * | 2018-10-14 | 2021-01-21 | 新唐科技股份有限公司 | Ldo regulator with output-drop recovery |
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2005
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI673592B (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2019-10-01 | 聯發科技股份有限公司 | Low dropout regulator for generating output regulated voltage |
TWI717006B (en) * | 2018-10-14 | 2021-01-21 | 新唐科技股份有限公司 | Ldo regulator with output-drop recovery |
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