M275272 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 ‘ 本創作該隱藏式天地鉸鏈結構，主要是在門體與框體 底部、頂部設有隱藏式天地鉸鏈，該隱藏式天地鉸鏈包括 兩組軸孔座與軸桿座，其中一組軸桿座係先將軸桿隱藏於 軸向作動槽中，對正之後，再將軸桿定位於軸孔座中，使 其该隱藏式天地在裝設之後，從外觀完全看不見該天地鉸 鍵。 * 【先前技術】 按以’傳統習用的鉸鏈結構，其結構主要係在於：該 門體與框體的底部、頂部侧邊處設有上、下兩個欽鍵，該 鉸包括兩片可以分別鎖結固定於門體與框體的板片，同時 在兩板片之間樞結設有轴桿，使得該⑽可以糊錢鏈的 轴桿為中心向外或向内轉動，形成開啟或關閉狀態。 ，惟’上述傳統習用的鉸鏈結構在實際操作應用上， 籲卻仍然至少存在下列幾項尚待克服解決的問題與缺失： -、傳統習用的鉸鏈結構載重差，僅適用於一般的塑 膠門或是木Η ’對於重量較重的錢門並不適用。 二、傳統制的鉸鏈結構係顯露於門體與框體外表， 除了比較不美觀之外’亦會造成灰塵'異物容易侵入錢鍵 内部’導致轉動不簡_音的情形。 【新型内容】 本創作人目前從事相關產品的製造、設計，累積多年 的實務經驗與心得，針對傳統習用的天地鼓鍵結構所既存 M275272 的問題與缺失’積極地投入創新與改良的精神，所完成的 一隱藏式天地鉸鏈結構。 _解決賴㈣肋手如及龍先前技術 的功效一係在於：該隱藏式天地鉸鏈係在門體與門框的底 部對應處設有第-轴孔座與第一軸桿座，該第一轴桿座上 設有軸承、軸承蓋與第—軸桿，裝設時由該第—轴孔座定 位於第-軸桿中者；俾能利用第一軸桿座上的轴承承載門 體的重量，適用於重量較重的金屬門，同時讓開門與關門 更為平穩、順暢。 新型解决問題二所應用的技術手段以及對昭 的功效二係在於：該隱藏式天地鉸鏈係在門體與門框的頂 部對應處設有第二轴孔座與第二轴桿座，該第二轴桿座上 設有互相貫穿的軸向、徑向作動槽，藉以在軸向作動槽中 套，第二軸桿與彈性元件，並練向作動_設鎖固元件 於第二軸桿’裝設時先將第二姉隱藏於軸向作動槽中， 籲對正之後’再由彈性兀件將第二軸桿彈出定位於第二轴孔 座中者；俾驗得該天地鉸鏈在喊完狀後，可以完全 隱藏在門體與框體内部，兼具美觀，以及避免灰塵、里物 侵入鉸鏈内部’讓開門與關門更為平穩、順暢，而㈣音 發生。 【實施方式】 為使專精熟悉此項技藝之人仕業者易於深入瞭解本創 作的構造内容以及所能達成的功能效益，兹列舉一具體實 施例，並配合圖式詳細介紹說明如下： 、 M275272 一種隱藏式天地鉸鏈結構，敬請參閲第一圖所示··係 本創作之平面組合示意圖。與第二圖所示··係本創作之立 體分解示意圖。主要係在於：該門體2 〇與門框2 〇在底 部與頂部舰賴齡置處設有隱献天地麟，該隱藏 式天地鉸鏈包括第一軸孔座3 〇、第一軸桿座4〇，^及 弟一抽孔座5 0與弟二抽桿座6 〇 ;其中： 敬請參閱第三、四圖所示：係本創作第一轴孔座與第 φ 一軸桿座之立體分解與斷面組合示意圖。該第一軸孔座3 0與第一軸桿座4 0係分別埋設固定於門體1〇與框體2 0的底部側邊對應位置處，該第一軸孔座3 〇上設有第一 軸孔31，該第一軸桿座4〇上設有軸孔41，可供第一 軸桿4 2穿設之用，該第一軸桿4 2設有三段不同桿徑， 下段桿徑4 3最小、中段桿徑4 4次之、上段桿徑4 5最 大，該第一轴桿4 2在中段桿徑4 4套設軸承蓋4 Θ、軸 承4 7，再由下段桿徑4 3穿設於轴孔41中，予以鉚合 φ 冲壓成擴大部4 8，而固定於第一軸桿座4 〇上；裝設時 ，由該門體10底部第一軸孔座3 〇的第一轴孔31定位 於第一軸桿4 2的上段桿徑4 5中； 敬請參閱第五、六圖所示··係本創作第二轴孔座與第 一轴桿座之立體分解與斷面組合示意圖。該第二軸孔座5 〇與第二軸桿座6 0係分別埋設固定於框體2 〇與門體1 〇的頂部側邊對應位置處，該第二轴孔座5 〇上設有第二 轴孔51 ’該第二軸桿座6 〇外部設有若干個螺孔61， 可供等數的螺絲P鎖結固定於門體1〇上，該第二轴桿座 M275272 6 0设有互相貫穿的軸向作動槽6 2與徑向作動 該轴向作動槽6 2可供第二軸桿6 4與彈性元件= 件Γ的彈力將第二軸桿64彈 有螺^ Γ 6 4對應於徑向作動槽6 3處設 鎖固元件6 7由徑向作動槽6 3鎖結固 疋於第—轴才干6 4的螺孔6 6中；裝設時，先 件^的彈力，將第二軸桿6 4隱藏於軸向作 = =由細元件6 7將第二轴桿64鎖㈣定住= 1〇對正馳2〇之後，姆_元件67，由彈寺^ 件6 5將第二轴桿6 4彈出定 軸孔5 1中，再將_ μ^弟—軸孔座5 0的第二 件6 7鎖緊’同時該第二軸桿座 =;::结固定蓋板70,使第二軸桿座60完全 “ 6\蓋板7 〇對應於螺孔6 6與經向作 動槽63處5又有若干個透孔7:與長孔72，方能 絲卩將蓋板70鎖結固定於門體1〇上者。 3 —藉由上述各元件結構所組合喊之補作，係、 -種隱藏式天地錢鏈結構，在實際操作應用上·· ’、 :請T七圖所示:係本創作將第二轴桿縮入門體 體不思圖。使用者僅需先將第二轴桿座 桿6 4隱藏於軸向作動槽6 2中 ^ :4鎖ir，即可以將，。底= _二==，:2°底部第-軸桿座4 2〇之後，敬物娜10對正門框 圖所不·係本創作將第二軸桿伸 M275272 出門體=立體不意圖。再旋鬆_元件67，由彈性元件 6 5將第—糾6 4彈出定位於第二軸孔座5 ◦的第二軸 孔5 1中’再將鎖固元件6 7鎖緊，即可以完成門體1 〇 的組裝工作。 立敬明參閱第九圖所示：係本創作拆卸門體時之立體示 :圖使用者僅需將門體工〇打開，讓第二軸桿座㈤顯 路出來雜鎖固元件6 7旋鬆，向下將第二軸桿6 4隱 藏於轴向作動槽6 2中’使第二軸桿6 4與第-軸孔31 脫離插結定位_ ’即可輕纽絲地朗體1 〇拆卸下 來。 綜合上述所陳之本創作，係在提供一種隱藏式天地鉸 鏈結構’㈣本創作人實際製做完成以及反鶴作測試之 後^^的確可以達到本創作所預期的功能效益 ，同時又 為^前坊間尚無關之「首先創作」，具有「產業上的利 用價值」，誠然已經符合新型專利「實用性」與「進步性 」之成立要義，爰依專利法之規定，向鈞局提出新型專 利之申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本創作之平面組合示意圖。 第一圖：係本創作之立體分解示意圖。 第二圖：係本創作第一軸孔座與第一軸桿座之立體分解 示意圖。 第四圖·係本創作第一軸孔座與第一軸桿座之斷面組合 示意圖。 M275272 第五圖：係本創作第二軸孔座與第二軸桿座之立體分解 不意圖。 第六圖：係本創作第二轴孔座與第二軸桿座之斷面組合 示意圖。 第七圖係、本創作將第二軸桿縮入門體之立體示意圖。 f八圖：係本創作將第二軸桿伸出Η體之立體示意圖。 第九圖：係本創作拆卸門體時之立體示意圖。M275272 VIII. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This original hidden hinge structure is mainly provided with a hidden heaven and earth hinge at the bottom and top of the door and frame. The hidden heaven and earth hinge includes two sets of axes The hole seat and the shaft seat, one of which is to hide the shaft in the axial actuating slot, and after aligning, the shaft is positioned in the shaft hole seat, so that the hidden world is installed. After that, the heaven and earth hinge is completely invisible from the appearance. * [Prior art] According to the traditional hinge structure, the structure is mainly that the bottom and top sides of the door and the frame are provided with two upper and lower keys, and the hinge includes two pieces which can be separately The locking knot is fixed to the plates of the door and the frame, and a shaft is pivotally connected between the two plates, so that the pin can be turned outward or inward by the shaft of the money chain to form an opening or closing. status. However, 'the conventional conventional hinge structure mentioned above still has at least the following problems and shortcomings to be solved in practical operation and application:-The traditional conventional hinge structure has a poor load and is only suitable for general plastic doors or Η 木 Η 'Not suitable for heavy money. 2. The traditional hinge structure is exposed on the exterior surface of the door and the frame. In addition to being less beautiful, it also causes dust, and foreign matter easily invades the inside of the money key, which causes the rotation to be difficult. [New content] The creator is currently engaged in the manufacture and design of related products, and has accumulated many years of practical experience and experience. In response to the problems and deficiencies of M275272 existing in the traditional Tiantian drum key structure, he actively invested in the spirit of innovation and improvement. Completed a hidden heaven and earth hinge structure. _ One of the effects of solving Lai's costal hand and dragon's previous technology is that the hidden heaven and earth hinge is provided with a first shaft hole seat and a first shaft seat at the corresponding position of the door body and the bottom of the door frame, and the first shaft The pole seat is provided with a bearing, a bearing cover and a first shaft, and the first shaft hole seat is positioned in the first shaft when being installed; the bearing on the first shaft seat can bear the weight of the door body , Suitable for heavy metal doors, while making the opening and closing of doors more stable and smooth. The technical means applied to the new solution to the second problem and the second effect of the Zhao system are: the hidden heaven and earth hinge system is provided with a second shaft hole seat and a second shaft seat at the door corresponding to the top of the door frame, and the second The shaft seat is provided with axial and radial actuating grooves which pass through each other, so that the axial actuating groove is sleeved, the second shaft and the elastic element are trained, and the direction action is set. A locking element is installed on the second shaft. Suppose that the second sister is hidden in the axial action groove first, and after the alignment is called, then the second shaft is ejected and positioned in the second shaft hole seat by the elastic element; the hinge of the heaven and earth is finished. After being shaped, it can be completely hidden inside the door and the frame, which is both beautiful and avoids the intrusion of dust and linings inside the hinge, which makes the opening and closing of the door more stable and smooth, and the rattling sound occurs. [Embodiment] In order to make it easy for people who are familiar with this technology to understand the construction content of this creation and the functional benefits that can be achieved, a specific embodiment is listed below, and it is described in detail with the illustrations below: M275272 A hidden heaven and earth hinge structure, please refer to the first picture. As shown in the second picture ... This is the exploded view of this creation. The main part is that the door body 20 and the door frame 20 are provided with hidden heaven and earth at the bottom and the top of the ship Lai Ling. The hidden heaven and earth hinge includes a first shaft hole seat 3 and a first shaft seat 4. , ^ And the first extraction hole seat 50 0 and the second extraction rod seat 6 〇; Among them: Please refer to the third and fourth picture shown: the three-dimensional decomposition and Cross-section combination diagram. The first shaft hole seat 30 and the first shaft pole seat 40 are respectively embedded and fixed at positions corresponding to the bottom sides of the door body 10 and the frame body 20, and the first shaft hole seat 30 is provided with a first A shaft hole 31. The first shaft seat 40 is provided with a shaft hole 41 for the first shaft 42 to pass through. The first shaft 42 is provided with three different shaft diameters and a lower shaft diameter. 4 3 is the smallest, the middle rod diameter is 4 4 times, the upper rod diameter is 4 5 is the largest, the first shaft rod 4 2 is provided with the bearing cover 4 Θ, the bearing 4 7 at the middle rod diameter 4 4 and then the lower rod diameter 4 3 Passed through the shaft hole 41, riveted φ and punched into an enlarged portion 48, and fixed to the first shaft rod seat 40; when installed, the first shaft hole seat 30 of the bottom of the door body 10 A shaft hole 31 is positioned in the upper shaft diameter 4 5 of the first shaft 42; please refer to the fifth and sixth figures. The three-dimensional decomposition and Cross-section combination diagram. The second shaft hole seat 50 and the second shaft pole seat 60 are respectively embedded and fixed at positions corresponding to the top sides of the frame body 20 and the door body 10, and the second shaft hole seat 50 is provided with a first Two shaft holes 51 'The second shaft seat 6 is provided with a plurality of screw holes 61 outside, which can be used to fix an equal number of screws P to the door body 10. The second shaft seat M275272 60 is provided with The axial operating groove 6 2 and the radial operating groove 6 2 which penetrate each other can be used for the second shaft 64 and the elastic element = the elastic force of the component Γ. The second shaft 64 has a screw ^ Γ 6 4 corresponding A locking element 6 7 is provided at the radial actuating groove 6 3, and the radial actuating groove 6 3 is locked and fixed in the screw hole 6 6 of the first shaft shaft 6 4; when installing, the elastic force of the first piece ^ The second shaft 6 4 is hidden in the axial direction = = the second shaft 64 is locked by the thin element 6 7 = 10, after the positive 2 is 20, the _ element 67, by the temple ^ pieces 6 5 will The second shaft rod 6 4 pops out of the fixed shaft hole 51, and then the second piece 6 7 of the shaft hole holder 5 0 is locked. At the same time, the second shaft rod seat =; :: knot fixed cover 70, making the second shaft seat 60 completely "6 \ cover plate 7 〇 corresponding to the screw hole 66 and the warp action There are several through-holes 7 at 5 at 63, and long holes 72, so that the cover 70 can be locked and fixed to the door body 10. 3-By the supplementary work of the combination of the above-mentioned components, ,-A kind of hidden heaven and earth money chain structure, in actual operation and application ... ',: Please show in the seventh figure: This is the creation of the second shaft retracted into the body without thinking. Users only need to first The second shaft seat rod 6 4 is hidden in the axial operating groove 6 2 ^: 4 lock ir, that is, can be. Bottom = _two = =,: 2 ° bottom bottom-shaft seat 4 2 0, respect Na 10 pairs of front door block diagrams are not the original creation of the second shaft extension M275272 out of the body = three-dimensional unintended. Loosen the _element 67 again, the elastic element 6 5 will be the first-correct 6 4 pop-up positioning on the second axis In the second shaft hole 5 1 of the hole seat 5 ′, then the locking element 6 7 is locked, and the assembly of the door body 10 can be completed. Li Jingming refers to the ninth figure: when the door body is disassembled in this creation Three-dimensional view: the user only needs to open the door and let the second shaft seat ㈤ reveal the miscellaneous locking element 6 7 to unscrew, and hide the second shaft 6 4 in the axial operating groove 6 downward. 2 in 'make the first The two-axis rod 64 and the first-axis hole 31 are disengaged from the joint and positioned _ 'to be disassembled by the light New Zealand body. Integrating the above-mentioned creations, it is to provide a concealed hinge structure' ㈣ 本After the creator's actual production and anti-crack test ^^, it can indeed achieve the expected functional benefits of this creation, and at the same time, it is "the first creation" that has nothing to do with Qianfang, and has "industrial use value". In line with the establishment of new patents "practical" and "progressive", according to the provisions of the Patent Law, file a new patent application with the Bureau. [Schematic description] The first picture: a plane combination diagram of this creation. The first picture: a three-dimensional exploded view of this creation. The second picture: This is the three-dimensional exploded view of the first shaft hole seat and the first shaft seat in this creation. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the cross-section combination of the first shaft hole seat and the first shaft pole seat. M275272 Fifth image: The three-dimensional decomposition of the second shaft hole seat and the second shaft seat in this creation is not intended. Figure 6: This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section combination of the second shaft hole seat and the second shaft pole seat in this creation. The seventh diagram is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of retracting the second shaft into the body in this creation. Figure eight: This is a three-dimensional illustration of the second shaft extending out of the carcass. The ninth picture: This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the door when the door is disassembled in this creation.
【主要元件符號說明】 1 0門體 2 0框體[Description of main component symbols] 1 0 door body 2 0 frame body
3 0第一組軸孔座 4 0第一組軸桿座 4 2第一軸桿 4 4中段桿徑 4 6軸承蓋 4 8擴大部 5 0弟^一組轴孔座 6 0第二軸桿座 6 2軸向作動槽 6 4第二輛桿 6 6螺孔 7 0蓋板 7 2長孔 31第一軸孔 4 1軸孔 4 3下段桿徑 4 5上段桿徑 4 7軸承 51第二轴孔 6 1螺孔 G 3#向作動槽 6 5彈性元件 6 7鎖固元件 7 1透孔 Ρ 螺絲3 0 The first group of shaft hole seat 4 0 The first group of shaft hole seat 4 2 The first shaft 4 4 The middle rod diameter 4 6 Bearing cover 4 8 Enlarged part 5 0 brother ^ A group of shaft hole seat 6 0 The second shaft Seat 6 2 Axial action slot 6 4 Second rod 6 6 Screw hole 7 0 Cover plate 7 2 Long hole 31 First shaft hole 4 1 Shaft hole 4 3 Lower section diameter 4 5 Upper section diameter 4 7 Bearing 51 second Shaft hole 6 1 Screw hole G 3 # Directional action slot 6 5 Elastic element 6 7 Locking element 7 1 Through hole P Screw