M275054 四、創作說明(1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與一種真空吸盤有關,更詳而言之,特別是 指一種可輕易利用吹氣作用產生真空吸附效果,且構造極 為簡單,可作廣泛應用之真空吸盤(一)。 【先前技術】 按,在許多產業中,常有許多設備需藉助吸盤產生之 真空吸力來吸取物體,其中,該等吸盤之真空吸力均是以 真空抽取方式,亦即利用吸氣的方式來達成。 【新型内容】 習知真空抽取方式產生之真空吸力,雖可達到不錯之 真空吸附效果,惟,一般真空抽取設備結構仍嫌複雜,故 成本偏高,對於使用者而言是一筆可觀的支出與花費,因 此,如何簡化暨有真空吸附之設備結構,便有其必要性。 本創作提供一種真空吸盤(一),乃係包含有一吸盤本 體,其底端凹設有一圓錐槽,該圓錐槽中央往上凹設有一 流道,該流道沿孔徑切線方向至少橫向貫設有一連通吸盤 本體外部之進氣孔,可用以吹入預定壓力之氣體,並在流 ®道處產生迴旋氣流且沿圓錐槽之錐壁面往下行進,另吸盤 本體之圓錐槽開口周側形成有一環形底壁,可貼合欲吸取 之物件,該底壁面更適當凹設有至少一排氣槽,可供迴旋 氣流排出,使圓錐槽内部得以產生真空吸力者。 本創作所提供之真空吸盤(一),可藉由圓錐槽内部產M275054 4. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation is related to a vacuum suction cup, more specifically, a vacuum suction effect that can be easily produced by blowing air, and the structure is extremely simple. Can be used for a wide range of vacuum chucks (1). [Previous technology] According to many industries, there are often many devices that need to use vacuum suction generated by suction cups to suck objects. Among them, the vacuum suction of these suction cups is achieved by vacuum extraction, that is, by means of suction. . [New content] Although the vacuum suction produced by the conventional vacuum extraction method can achieve a good vacuum suction effect, the structure of general vacuum extraction equipment is still too complicated, so the cost is relatively high, which is a considerable expenditure and It is therefore necessary to simplify and structure the equipment with vacuum adsorption. This creation provides a vacuum suction cup (1), which includes a suction cup body, a cone groove recessed at the bottom end, a first-grade channel recessed upward from the center of the conical groove, and a flow channel arranged at least transversely along the tangential direction of the aperture. An air inlet connected to the outside of the suction cup body can be used to blow in a predetermined pressure of gas and generate a swirling airflow at the flow channel and travel down the tapered wall surface of the cone groove. In addition, a conical groove opening is formed on the circumference The annular bottom wall can be fitted with the object to be sucked. The bottom wall surface is more appropriately recessed with at least one exhaust groove, which can be discharged by the swirling airflow, so that the vacuum suction can be generated inside the conical groove. The vacuum chuck (1) provided in this creation can be produced by the inside of the cone groove
第5頁 M275054 四、創作說明(2) 生之真空吸力,將吸盤本體底端貼合之物件予以吸附結合 ,並可藉以廣泛應用於各種產業之物件吸附用途上。 【實施方式】 首先,請參閱第一至三 盤(一)之第~實施例,該真 之吸盤本體1 Q,該吸盤本 之圓錐槽1 1 ,該圓錐槽1 狀流道1 2,並於圓錐槽1 • 一環狀水平面1 3,且,該 橫向貫設有一連通吸盤本體 施例係在流道1 2二對稱部 向貫設有一方向相差一百八 f接一管接頭2 0,使預定 氣孔1 4吹入流道i 2後, 向且相互重疊之往下迴旋氣 面1 1 1往下行進,另,該 口周侧形成有一環形底壁面 鲁件’同時,該底壁面1 5預 1 5 1 ,本實施例係等份凹 旋於錐壁面1 1 1之氣體往 以產生真空吸力者。 為供進一步暸解本創 所預期達成之功效,茲將本 圖,本創作係提供一種真空吸 空吸盤係包含有一概呈圓柱狀 體1 0底端凹設有一往上漸縮 1頂端中央往上凹設有一圓孔 1與流道1 2交接部位形成有 流道1 2沿孔徑切線方向至少 1 0外部之進氣孔1 4,本實 位之孔徑處沿其切線方向各橫 十度之進氣孔1 4,可分別供 壓力之氣體經管接頭2 0及進 可於流道1 2内部產生同一方 流’並沿著圓錐槽1 1之錐壁 吸盤本體1 〇之圓錐槽1 1開 1 5 ,可用以貼合欲吸附之物 定部位更凹設有至少一排氣槽 設有四排氣槽1 5 1 ,可將迴 外導出’使圓錐槽1 1内部得 作構造特徵、運用技術手段及 創作使用方式加以敘述,相信Page 5 M275054 IV. Creation Instructions (2) The vacuum suction force produced by the suction cup will suck and combine the objects attached to the bottom end of the suction cup body, and can be widely used for the adsorption of objects in various industries. [Embodiment] First, please refer to the first to third plates (a) of the first to third embodiments, the true sucker body 1 Q, the conical groove 1 1 of the sucker itself, the conical groove 1 shaped flow channel 12, and In the conical groove 1 • An annular horizontal plane 1 3, and a transverse suction cup body is provided in the lateral direction. The flow path 12 2 symmetrical portion is provided with a direction difference of one hundred eighteen f and one pipe joint 2 0. After the predetermined air holes 14 are blown into the flow channel i 2, the downwardly swirling air surfaces 1 1 1 that are overlapped with each other go down, and in addition, a ring-shaped bottom wall surface is formed on the peripheral side of the mouth. At the same time, the bottom wall surface 1 5 pre-1 5 1, this embodiment is the same as the concave spiral rotation of the gas on the cone wall surface 1 1 1 to generate vacuum suction. In order to further understand the effect expected by the creation, this drawing is provided. This creation provides a vacuum suction suction system that includes a generally cylindrical body. 10 The bottom end is recessed and the top is tapered. The top is centered. A concavity is provided with a circular hole 1 and a flow channel 12 where a flow channel 12 is formed. 2 Along the tangential direction of the aperture, at least 10 are external air inlet holes 14. The actual position of the aperture is ten degrees across the tangential direction. Air hole 14 can supply pressure gas respectively through the pipe joint 20 and into the flow channel 12 to generate the same square flow 'and follow the cone groove 11 1 cone wall suction cup body 1 〇 cone groove 1 1 open 1 5, can be used to fit the object to be adsorbed. The position is more concave. At least one exhaust groove is provided. Four exhaust grooves are provided. 1 5 1 can be led back to the outside so that the inside of the conical groove 1 1 can be used as a structural feature and application technology. Methods and creative use methods to narrate, believe
M275054 四、創作說明(3) ----- 當可由此而對本創作有更深入立具體之瞭解,如下所述: 請參閱第四圖,本創作真空吸盤應用時,可預先將吸 盤本體1 0底端之底壁面1 5貼合於欲吸附之物件上,同 時將吸盤本體1 〇進氣孔i 4之管接頭2 〇連接到諸如空 氣歷縮機專吹氣設備(圖中未不)上’接著,即可啟動空 氣壓縮機,使空氣壓縮機得以將氣體經由管接頭2 〇及進 氣孔1 4輸送吹入吸盤本體1 〇之流道1 2中,並於流道 1 2内部產生往下之迴轉氣流,同時沿著圓錐槽1丄之錐 壁面1 1 1往下行進,而當迴旋氣流行經吸盤本體i 〇底 端之排氣槽1 5 1部位時,便會順著各排氣槽1 5 1往外 迅速排放導出,如此,即可使圓錐槽1 1内部在排氣槽工 5 1以外處產生真空吸力,迫使吸盤本體1 〇得以與&件 相互吸附結合者。 其次,請參閱第五至七圖,本創作另一實施例之真空 吸盤,主要係於吸盤本體1 0之流道1 2頂端部位再向上 貫設一螺孔1 6 ,並於吸盤本體1 〇頂面之螺孔1 6周圍 凹設有一環溝1 7,以供嵌設定位一止洩環3 〇,同時, 該螺孔1 6部位更安裝有一調節閥4 0 ,該調節閥4 〇具 有一螺栓部4 1 ,可往上螺設定位於閥體1 〇之螺孔1 6 _中,並於螺栓部4 1底端一體延伸有一圓板狀閥部4 2, 而與吸盤本體1 0之環狀水平面1 3形成有一流量間隙a ,並可藉由調節閥4 0之適當旋調改變流量間隙a之大小 ,另,該調節閥4 0突伸於吸盤本體1 0頂端外部之螺栓 部4 1上係螺設有一螺帽5 0,可藉以抵止迫緊止洩環3M275054 IV. Creation Instructions (3) ----- When you can have a deeper and more detailed understanding of this creation, as follows: Please refer to the fourth figure, when the vacuum suction cup of this creation is applied, the suction cup body 1 can be set in advance. 0 The bottom wall surface of the bottom end 15 is attached to the object to be adsorbed, and at the same time, the suction cup body 1 〇 air inlet i 4 pipe joint 2 〇 is connected to a special blowing device such as an air calendar machine (not shown in the figure) Then, the air compressor can be started, so that the air compressor can transport and blow gas into the flow channel 12 of the suction cup body 10 through the pipe joint 20 and the air inlet hole 14 and inside the flow channel 12 A downward slewing airflow is generated, and at the same time, it travels down the conical wall surface 1 1 1 of the conical groove. When the swirling gas flows through the exhaust groove 1 5 1 at the bottom of the sucker body i 〇, it will follow. Each exhaust groove 1 51 is quickly discharged to the outside. In this way, a vacuum suction force can be generated inside the conical groove 1 1 outside the exhaust groove worker 51, forcing the suction cup body 10 to be combined with the & pieces. Secondly, referring to the fifth to seventh figures, the vacuum chuck of another embodiment of this creation is mainly located at the top part of the flow channel 12 of the chuck body 10, and then a screw hole 16 is arranged upwards, and the chuck body 1 〇 A ring groove 17 is recessed around the screw hole 16 on the top surface for inserting a setting ring 30. At the same time, a regulating valve 40 is installed at the screw hole 16 and the regulating valve 4 has A bolt portion 4 1 can be set upwardly in the screw hole 16 _ of the valve body 10, and a disc-shaped valve portion 4 2 is integrally extended at the bottom end of the bolt portion 41, and is connected with the suction cup body 10 The annular horizontal plane 13 is formed with a flow gap a, and the size of the flow gap a can be changed by appropriate adjustment of the regulating valve 40. In addition, the regulating valve 40 protrudes from the bolt portion 4 outside the top of the suction cup body 10 1 The upper screw is provided with a nut 5 0, which can resist the tight stop ring 3
M275054 四、創作說明(4) 0 ’使螺孔1 6頂端部得以藉由止、環3 0達到止汽密封 之效果。 再者,請參見第八圖,本創作另一實施例之真空吸盤 ,當管接頭2 0與空氣壓縮機相互連接,且啟動空氣壓縮 機時,同樣可將氣體吹入吸盤本體1 〇之流道1 2中,並 產生往下之迴旋氣流,此時,該迴轉氣流可從調節閥4 〇 之閥部4 2與吸盤本體1 0環狀水平面1 3間之流量間隙 a流向圓錐槽1 1 ’並沿著圓錐槽1 1之錐壁面1 1 1往 下行進’再由各排氣槽1 5 1往外迅速排放導出,如此, _同樣可使圓錐槽1 1内部產生真空吸力,並迫使吸盤本體 1 0與物件相互吸附結合,其中,使用者可藉由適g旋韓 調節閥4 0之閥部4 2與吸盤本體1 〇環狀水平面Y 之流量間隙a來調整由流道1 2進入圓錐槽1 1之=L 量,使吸盤本體1 〇與物件間可達到較佳吸附效果氧體流 需特別說明的是,本創作真空吸盤除構造簡單 可利用一般工廠常見之空氣壓縮機作為吹氣設備,’亦 效降低習知須另外準備真空抽取設備之成本與費用,可有 ,本創作之真空吸盤係可廣泛應用於金屬板、非金,外 玻璃、水泥塊等物件之吸取,甚至應用於婦產科中鯆反、 •婦生產之真空吸引術,藉以協助嬰兒順利生產:產 妤之產業利用性與實用性。 ,、有良 綜上所述,本創作在同類產品中實有其極佳之 用性,同時遍查國内外關於此類結構之技術資料 乂實 亦未發現有相同的構造存在在先,是以,本創作實2獻中 具備M275054 Fourth, the creation description (4) 0 ′ enables the top end of the screw hole 16 to achieve the effect of vapor-tight seal by the stop and the ring 30. Furthermore, referring to the eighth figure, the vacuum suction cup of another embodiment of the present invention, when the pipe joint 20 and the air compressor are connected to each other, and the air compressor is started, gas can also be blown into the flow of the suction cup body 10. In the channel 12, a downward swirling airflow is generated. At this time, the rotating airflow can flow from the flow gap a between the valve portion 42 of the regulating valve 40 and the suction cup body 10 to the annular horizontal surface 13 to the cone groove 1 1 'And go down along the cone wall surface 1 1 1 of the conical groove 11' and then quickly discharge from each exhaust groove 1 5 1 to export. In this way, _ can also generate a vacuum suction inside the conical groove 1 1 and force the suction cup The body 10 and the object are mutually adsorbed and combined. Among them, the user can adjust the flow passage a through the flow passage 12 through the flow gap a of the ring portion horizontal plane Y and the valve portion 42 of the suitable rotary valve 40. The volume of the cone groove 1 1 = L, so that the suction cup body 10 can achieve better adsorption between the object and the oxygen flow. It should be particularly noted that the vacuum suction cup of this creation has a simple structure and can use air compressors commonly used in factories to blow. Gas equipment, 'also effective to reduce the need to prepare separately The cost and cost of vacuum extraction equipment can be, the vacuum suction cups of this creation can be widely used in the absorption of metal plates, non-gold, outer glass, cement blocks and other objects, and even used in obstetrics and gynecology, and women's production. Vacuum aspiration technique to help infants produce smoothly: industrial applicability and practicality of pupa. As mentioned above, Youliang said that this creation has excellent usefulness among similar products, and at the same time, it has not been found that the same structure exists in the domestic and foreign technical data on such structures. So, this creative practice has 2
M275054 四、創作說明(5) 新型專利要件,爰依法提出申請。 惟,以上所述者,僅係本創作之數較佳可行實施例而 已,故舉凡應用本創作說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效 結構變化,理應包含在本創作之專利範圍内。 1IIH1 M275054 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作第一實施例之吸盤立體外觀圖。 第二圖係本創作之立體剖面圖。 第三圖係本創作之側視剖面圖。 第四圖係本創作之氣體流動狀態示意圖。 第五圖係本創作另一實施例之吸盤立體分解圖。 第六圖係本創作另一實施例之立體剖面圖。 第七圖係本創作另一實施例之側視剖面圖。 第八圖係本創作另一實施例之氣體流動狀態示意圖。 _【主要元件符號說明】 1 0 吸 盤 本體 1 1 圓 錐 槽 1 11 錐 壁 面 1 2 流 道 1 3 水 平 面 1 4 進 氣 孔 1 5 底 壁 面 1 5 1 排 氣 槽 1 6 螺 孔 1 7 環 溝 2 0 管 接 頭 3 0 止 洩 環 4 0 調 Λ-Λ- 即 閥 4 1 螺 栓 部 4 2 閥 部 5 0 螺 帽 a 流 量 間隙M275054 IV. Creation Instructions (5) New type patents shall be filed in accordance with the law. However, the above are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of this creation. Therefore, the equivalent structural changes applied to the description of this creation and the scope of patent application should be included in the scope of patent of this creation. 1IIH1 M275054 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified illustration of the drawings] The first drawing is a three-dimensional appearance view of the suction cup of the first embodiment of this creation. The second picture is a three-dimensional sectional view of this creation. The third picture is a side sectional view of this creation. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the gas flow state of this creation. The fifth figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the sucker according to another embodiment of the present invention. The sixth figure is a three-dimensional sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. The seventh figure is a side cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. The eighth diagram is a schematic diagram of a gas flow state in another embodiment of the present invention. _ [Description of main component symbols] 1 0 Sucker body 1 1 Tapered groove 1 11 Tapered wall surface 1 2 Flow channel 1 3 Horizontal surface 1 4 Intake hole 1 5 Bottom wall surface 1 5 1 Exhaust groove 1 6 Screw hole 1 7 Ring groove 2 0 Pipe connection 3 0 Stop ring 4 0 Adjusting Λ-Λ- ie valve 4 1 Bolt part 4 2 Valve part 5 0 Nut a Flow clearance
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