M274655 ^、創作說明（1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係一種燃料電池，其特別係一種模組式燃料 電池，可以依據實際需求，來彈性組合裝配燃料電池。 【先前技術】 習知燃料電池除了包括燃料電池核心組件外，尚包 括有燃料儲存槽、幫浦、閥門、風扇、電路元件等等週 邊機電組件，而習知燃料電池對於這些週邊機電組件所 採行的組裝方式，係將各自分散的週邊機電組件採用拼 拼湊湊的方式，來加以組裝一起。習知燃料電池的組裝 方式實無法適用在大量化的生產規模，同時，對於燃料 電池的生產品質管控亦難以管控。 本創作創作人有鑑於習知燃料電池的上述缺失，乃 亟思創作而改良一種模組式燃料電池，可以依據實際需 求，來彈性組合裝配燃料電池。M274655 ^ Creation Note (1) [Technical Field of New Type] This creation is a fuel cell, especially a modular fuel cell, which can be flexibly assembled to assemble fuel cells according to actual needs. [Prior art] In addition to the fuel cell core components, the conventional fuel cell also includes fuel storage tanks, pumps, valves, fans, circuit components and other peripheral electromechanical components, and the conventional fuel cell uses these peripheral electromechanical components. The assembling method is to assemble the scattered peripheral electromechanical components in a patchwork manner. The conventional fuel cell assembly method cannot be applied to a large-scale production scale. At the same time, it is difficult to control the quality control of the fuel cell production. In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the conventional fuel cell, the creator of this creation is anxious to improve and create a modular fuel cell, which can flexibly assemble the fuel cell according to actual needs.
第5頁 M274655 四、創作說明（2) 電氣迴路，其中該電氣迴路係至少包含一個以上的電子 元件；一燃料供給模組係包含一燃料儲存槽，以及至少 一個以上的一幫浦及/或一闊門，其中該些幫浦及/或閥 門係受控於控制模組，且至少其中一個幫浦及/或閥門係 介接於燃料電池模組。因此，本創作乃係可藉由燃料電 池模組、控制模組、感測模組、燃料供給模組以及流場 循環模組等各種模組化組件，配合使用者之需求進行組 裝使用。 為使熟悉該項技藝人士瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及 功效，茲藉由下述具體實施例，並配合所附之圖式，對 本創作詳加說明如后。 【實施方式】 第一圖顯示本創作模組式燃料電池的第一具體實施 例之元件關聯圖。第一具體實施例的模組式燃料電池1 0 的發電元件乃是燃料電池模組1 0 1 ，而控制模組1 0 2、燃 料供給模組1 0 3、感測模組1 0 4等皆是屬於週邊機電組 件。燃料電池模組1 0 1係採用以印刷電路板製程所製造的 燃料電池，舉一實例來說，燃料電池模組（1 0 1 )可以係一 種直接甲醇燃料電池，其係以數層F R 4板或是環氧樹脂玻 纖基板、陶瓷基板、高分子塑化基材或複合式材質做為 丨基板，並透過該些基板之疊合，而夾層設置至少一個以 上的膜電極組，且該些膜電極組係用來進行電化學反應 而輸出電力者。Page 5 M274655 4. Creation instructions (2) Electrical circuit, where the electrical circuit includes at least one electronic component; a fuel supply module includes a fuel storage tank, and at least one pump and / or A wide door, wherein the pumps and / or valves are controlled by a control module, and at least one of the pumps and / or valves is connected to a fuel cell module. Therefore, this creation is based on various modular components such as fuel cell modules, control modules, sensing modules, fuel supply modules, and flow field circulation modules, which can be assembled and used to meet the needs of users. In order to make those skilled in the art understand the purpose, characteristics, and effects of this creation, the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings are used to explain this creation in detail as follows. [Embodiment] The first figure shows a component correlation diagram of the first specific embodiment of the creative modular fuel cell. The power generation element of the modular fuel cell 10 of the first embodiment is the fuel cell module 1 0, and the control module 10, the fuel supply module 10, the sensing module 104, etc. All belong to peripheral electromechanical components. The fuel cell module 1 01 is a fuel cell manufactured by a printed circuit board process. For example, the fuel cell module (1 0 1) can be a direct methanol fuel cell, which consists of several layers of FR 4 Board or epoxy glass fiber substrate, ceramic substrate, polymer plastic substrate or composite material as the substrate, and through the superposition of these substrates, at least one membrane electrode group is interposed, and the These membrane electrode groups are used to perform electrochemical reactions to output electricity.
第6頁 M274655 四、創作說明（3) 在第一圖中，控制模組1 0 2與燃料供給模組1 0 3係建 構一起而成為一個單件結構，請參見第二圖顯示本創作 控制模組與燃料供給模組其建構一起而呈單件結構的示 意圖，這單件結構並且採以介接方式，來與另件的燃料 電池模組1 0 1連接。控制模組1 0 2係由印刷電路板1 0 2 a以 及電氣迴路102b所構成，而電氣迴路102b是一個至少由 一個以上電子元件所建構而成的控制線路，在該些電子 元件中，至少會包含有微控制器。燃料供給模組1 0 3包括 有燃料儲存槽1 0 3 a、幫浦1 0 3 b、閥門1 0 3 c。儲存於燃料 儲存槽1 0 3 a的燃料係透過幫浦1 0 3 b的輸送，而供給至燃 料電池模組1 0 1 。燃料儲存槽1 0 3 a可以係採行單一個儲存 槽的結構方式。請參見第三圖，或者，燃料儲存槽1 0 3 a 可以係由高濃度燃料儲存槽1 0 3 1、低濃度燃料儲存槽 1 0 3 3、以及燃料混合槽1 0 3 5等所組成，其中燃料混合槽 1 0 3 5可藉由幫浦1 0 3 d、閥門1 0 3 e等元件，分別來連接高 濃度燃料儲存槽1 0 3 1與低濃度燃料儲存槽1 0 3 3，而連接 於高濃度燃料儲存槽1 0 3 1、低濃度燃料儲存槽1 0 3 3、燃 料混合槽1 0 3 5等三者之間的幫浦1 0 3 d或是閥門1 0 3 e ，乃 皆係受控於控制模組1 0 2。幫浦1 0 3 b與閥門1 0 3 c係電氣連 接於控制模組1 0 2，且受控於控制模組1 0 2。藉由控制模 組（1 0 2 )對幫浦1 0 3 b與閥門1 0 3 c的控制，來讓位於單一個 1結構型式的燃料儲存槽1 0 3 a的燃料，或者是位於燃料混 合槽1 0 3 5的燃料，皆能夠以特定輸出流量供應給燃料電 池模組1 0 1。Page 6 M274655 4. Creation instructions (3) In the first picture, the control module 102 and the fuel supply module 103 are constructed together to form a single piece structure. Please refer to the second picture to show the creation control The module and the fuel supply module are constructed together as a schematic diagram of a single piece structure. This single piece structure is also connected to the other fuel cell module 101 by means of an interface. The control module 102 is composed of a printed circuit board 102a and an electric circuit 102b, and the electric circuit 102b is a control circuit constructed by at least one electronic component. Among these electronic components, at least A microcontroller will be included. The fuel supply module 103 includes a fuel storage tank 103a, a pump 103b, and a valve 103c. The fuel stored in the fuel storage tank 1 0 3 a is supplied to the fuel cell module 1 0 1 through the pump 1 0 3 b. The fuel storage tank 1 0 3 a may adopt the structure of a single storage tank. Please refer to the third figure, or the fuel storage tank 1 0 3 a may be composed of a high-concentration fuel storage tank 1 0 3 1, a low-concentration fuel storage tank 1 0 3 3, and a fuel mixing tank 1 0 3 5. The fuel mixing tank 1 0 3 5 can be connected to the high-concentration fuel storage tank 1 0 3 1 and the low-concentration fuel storage tank 1 0 3 3 through components such as a pump 1 0 3 d and a valve 10 3 e. Connected to the high-density fuel storage tank 1 0 3 1, the low-concentration fuel storage tank 1 0 3 3, the fuel mixing tank 1 0 3 5 and other three pumps 1 0 3 d or the valve 1 0 3 e, All are controlled by the control module 102. Pump 1 0 3 b and valve 1 0 3 c are electrically connected to the control module 102 and controlled by the control module 102. The control module (1 0 2) controls the pumps 1 0 3 b and the valve 1 0 3 c to give way to the fuel of a single 1 structure type fuel storage tank 1 0 3 a, or to the fuel The fuel in the mixing tank 10 35 can be supplied to the fuel cell module 101 at a specific output flow.
第7頁 M274655 四、創作說明（4) 第四圖顯示本創作模組式燃料電池的第二具體實施 例之元件關聯圖。在第四圖的控制模組1 0 2與燃料供給模 組1 0 3係各為獨立的結構，兩者採用介接方式而連接一 起。用來建構控制模組1 0 2與燃料供給模組1 0 3的組件， 乃皆係相同於第一具體實施例。 由於燃料供給模組1 0 3係採用印刷電路板製程所製造 的燃料電池，據此，在第二具體實施例的變化例下，請 參見第五圖，控制模組1 0 2與燃料電池模組1 0 1可以一起 共用印刷電路板，使得控制模組1 0 2與燃料電池模組1 0 1 係為建構一起的單件結構。 | 再者，第一具體實施例與第二具體實施例的模組式 燃料電池1 0 ，乃分別進一步設置感測模組1 0 4 ，用來感測 位於燃料電池模組1 0 1中燃料的燃料量、燃料濃度等，並 且將此項感測訊號傳送給控制模組1 0 2。依據感測訊號， 控制模組1 0 2的判斷處理後，並對幫浦1 0 3 b做出控制，以 調節燃料之輸出流量。感測模組1 0 4係至少具有燃料量感 測器以及燃料濃度感測器，且該些感測器係設置在燃料 電池模組1 0 1的内部。 第一具體實施例與第二具體實施例的感測模組1 0 4， 可以進一步包括至少一個以上的溫度感測器，用來感測 運作中的燃料電池模組1 0 1之溫度，該些溫度感測器係電 礓.氣性連接控制模組1 0 2。溫度感測器的係具體元件係可以 採用溫度感測熱電偶、熱敏電阻等等。 再者，第一具體實施例與第二具體實施例的模組式Page 7 M274655 4. Creation Instructions (4) The fourth figure shows the component association diagram of the second specific embodiment of the modular fuel cell of this creation. The control module 102 and the fuel supply module 103 in the fourth figure are independent structures, and the two are connected together by an interface method. The components used to construct the control module 102 and the fuel supply module 103 are the same as those in the first embodiment. Since the fuel supply module 103 is a fuel cell manufactured by a printed circuit board process, according to a variation of the second specific embodiment, referring to the fifth figure, the control module 102 and the fuel cell module The group 101 can share the printed circuit board together, so that the control module 102 and the fuel cell module 101 are a single-piece structure constructed together. In addition, the module fuel cell 1 0 of the first embodiment and the second embodiment is further provided with a sensing module 1 0 4 for sensing the fuel located in the fuel cell module 1 0 1 The amount of fuel, fuel concentration, etc., and sends this sensing signal to the control module 102. According to the sensing signal, after the judgment of the control module 10 2 is processed, the pump 10 3 b is controlled to adjust the fuel output flow. The sensing module 104 has at least a fuel amount sensor and a fuel concentration sensor, and these sensors are disposed inside the fuel cell module 101. The sensing module 104 of the first embodiment and the second embodiment may further include at least one temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the fuel cell module 101 during operation. These temperature sensors are electronically connected to the control module 102. The specific components of the temperature sensor are temperature sensing thermocouples, thermistors, and so on. Moreover, the first embodiment and the second embodiment are modular
第8頁 M274655 四、創作說明（5) 燃料電池1 0 ，乃分別進一步設置流場循環模組1 0 5，用來 對燃料電池模組1 0 1調節適當溫度及作業流場的操作環 境，並且流場循環模組1 0 5係電氣連接於控制模組1 0 2， 且受控於控制模組1 0 2。流場循環模組1 0 5的具體元件係 可以採用風扇、熱導管、水冷系統等等。 控制模組1 0 2接收溫度感測器所量測的溫度訊號，依 據當時溫度的實際情況，來對流場循環模組1 0 5進行控 制，提供給燃料電池模組1 0 1良好的溫度條件，以利電化 學反應的有效進行。 再者，第一具體實施例與第二具體實施例的控制模 組1 0 2 ，尚可以包括電力整合電路，用來將燃料電池模組 101產生的電力予以調節，以輸出穩定且特定電壓。 本創作模組式燃料電池1 0的結構特色，乃在於燃料電池 模組1 0 1 、控制模組1 0 2、燃料供給模組1 0 3、感測模組 1 0 4以及流場循環模組1 0 5皆採行模組化結構。在組裝模 組式燃料電池1 0時，組裝者可以依據實際需求，來搭配 各式模組，來進行組裝符合其需要的燃料電池1 0。 雖然本創作已以具體實施例揭露如上，然所揭露的 具體實施例並非用以限定本創作，任何熟悉此技藝者， 在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍内，當可作各種之更動與 潤飾，其所作之更動與潤飾皆屬於本創作之範疇，本創 參作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Page 8 M274655 IV. Creation instructions (5) The fuel cell 10 is further equipped with a flow field circulation module 105 to adjust the appropriate temperature and operating environment of the fuel cell module 101. And the flow field circulation module 105 is electrically connected to the control module 102 and controlled by the control module 102. The specific components of the flow field circulation module 105 can use fans, heat pipes, water cooling systems and so on. The control module 1 02 receives the temperature signal measured by the temperature sensor, and controls the flow field circulation module 105 according to the actual temperature at that time, and provides the fuel cell module 1 01 with good temperature conditions. In order to facilitate the effective progress of the electrochemical reaction. In addition, the control modules 10 2 of the first embodiment and the second embodiment may further include a power integration circuit for regulating the power generated by the fuel cell module 101 to output a stable and specific voltage. The structural characteristics of this creative modular fuel cell 10 are the fuel cell module 101, the control module 10, the fuel supply module 10, the sensing module 104, and the flow field circulation module. Groups 105 have a modular structure. When assembling a modular fuel cell 10, the assembler can match various types of modules according to actual needs to assemble a fuel cell 10 that meets his needs. Although this creation has been disclosed as above with specific embodiments, the specific embodiments disclosed are not intended to limit this creation. Anyone familiar with this art can make various changes and decorations without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. The changes and retouches made by it all belong to the scope of this creation, and the scope of protection of this original work shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
M274655 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖顯示本創作模組式燃料電池的第一具體實施例之 元件關聯圖。 第二圖顯示本創作控制模組與燃料供給模組其建構一起 而呈單件結構的示意圖。 第三圖顯示本創作燃料儲存槽的變化實施例的結構示意 圖。 第四圖顯示本創作模組式燃料電池的第二具體實施例之 元件關聯圖。 第五圖顯示本創作控制模組與燃料電池模組其建構一起 而呈單件結構的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ίο 模組式燃料電池 10 1 燃料電池模組 102 控制模組 10 2a 印刷電路板 102b 電氣迴路 103 燃料供給模組 103a 燃料儲存槽 103b 幫浦 103c 閥門 103d 幫浦 1 0 3 e 閥門M274655 Schematic description [Schematic description] The first figure shows the component association diagram of the first specific embodiment of the modular fuel cell of the author. The second figure shows a schematic diagram of a single-piece structure of the creation control module and the fuel supply module. The third figure shows the structure of a modified embodiment of the fuel storage tank of the present invention. The fourth figure shows a component association diagram of the second embodiment of the modular fuel cell of the present invention. The fifth figure shows the construction of the creative control module and the fuel cell module in a single piece structure. [Description of main component symbols] ίο Modular fuel cell 10 1 Fuel cell module 102 Control module 10 2a Printed circuit board 102b Electrical circuit 103 Fuel supply module 103a Fuel storage tank 103b Pump 103c Valve 103d Pump 1 0 3 e Valve
第10頁 M274655 圖式簡單說明 1 04 105 10 3 1 1033 1035 感測模組 流場循環模組 高濃度燃料儲存槽 低濃度燃料儲存槽 燃料混合槽 ΦPage 10 M274655 Brief description of the diagram 1 04 105 10 3 1 1033 1035 Sensor module Flow field circulation module High concentration fuel storage tank Low concentration fuel storage tank Fuel mixing tank Φ