M274630 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種可調整的開關結構（一），特別是指利用一調 整元件組來調整彈性接觸片的彎弧度與彈性力，使彈性接觸片得確 實向一側面彎弧而彈跳作動，形成電路的斷電（OFF)或通電（ON)狀 態；在電流過載時，該彈性接觸片受熱後確實地變形彎曲並反向跳 脫，成斷電（OFF)狀態，確保開關結構的ΟΝ/OFF作動及用電安全 者。 籲 【先前技術】 各種習用的開關結構，種類繁多不勝牧舉，電源開關結構主要 操作功能在於通電（ON)及斷電（OFF)兩種作動，按鍵、連動元件 與彈性接觸片的結構與相互間的連結作動關係，更是開關結構的 操作品質及使用壽命的關鍵性因素；除前述執行開關的通電（〇N) 及斷電（OFF)兩種作動外，為了進一步防止電路電流過載而造成 電路過熱、電線走火發生火災之用電危險，具有電流過載跳脫功 能的開關更為使用者所選用，市面上也販售各式各樣的電流過載 參跳脫結構的開關。 一般來說，習用各種開關及/或電流過載跳脫開關的結構缺 點在於： (a) 開關内部的組件結構繁複，造成開關的組裝費時，連動行程 不簡潔甚或遲滯，且增加製作成本。 (b) 個別元件製作誤差或元件相互間的配置不準，尤其是彈性接 觸片的彎弧及彈性力不適當，彈性接觸片向侧面彎曲跳動不 確實，使開關的斷電（OFF)、通電（ON)也不確實。 (c) 電流過載時，彈性接觸片無法確實跳脫並定位於斷電（OFF) M274630 位置，當彈性接觸片冷卻時可能又跳回通電（〇N)的狀能·，/ 成瞬間過載的危險，無法有效保障電流過載的斷電（〇ff)二 全。 (d) 彈性接觸片的彎弧及彈性力不適當，當電流過載時，M274630 VIII. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation relates to an adjustable switch structure (1), especially referring to the use of an adjustment element group to adjust the curvature and elasticity of the elastic contact piece to make the elasticity The contact piece must indeed bend to one side and bounce to form a circuit's OFF or ON state; when the current is overloaded, the elastic contact piece is definitely deformed and bent and reversely trips after being heated. Power-off (OFF) state to ensure ON / OFF operation of the switch structure and safety of power consumption. [Previous technology] A variety of conventional switch structures, a great variety of types, the main operation function of the power switch structure is on (ON) and off (OFF) two actions, the structure of the buttons, linkage elements and elastic contact pieces and mutual The connection and operation relationship is a key factor in the operating quality and service life of the switch structure. In addition to the above-mentioned two operations of the switch (ON) and OFF (off), in order to further prevent the circuit current overload caused by The circuit is overheated and there is a danger of electricity consumption due to the fire of the wire. The switch with the current overload trip function is more user-selectable. There are also various types of current overload trip switches in the market. In general, the structural disadvantages of various switches and / or current overload trip switches are: (a) The complex structure of the components inside the switch causes the switch to be time-consuming to assemble, the linkage stroke is not simple or even delayed, and the production cost is increased. (b) The manufacturing error of individual components or the misalignment of the components, especially the bending and elastic force of the elastic contact piece are not appropriate, the elastic contact piece is not surely bent and jumping to the side, and the switch is turned off (OFF) and energized. (ON) Not sure. (c) When the current is overloaded, the elastic contact piece cannot be surely tripped and positioned in the OFF (M274630) position. When the elastic contact piece cools down, it may jump back to the state of current (ON). Danger, can not effectively protect the current overload power off (〇ff) Erquan. (d) The bending arc and elastic force of the elastic contact piece are not appropriate. When the current is overloaded,
ijL 觸片受熱跳脫斷電（OFF)、冷卻又跳回通電（〇Ν)，π上 y 艰成斷電 (〇ff)、通電（0N)的反復跳動，非但不能達到跳脫斷電的安 全訴求，也容易形成接點火花，造成電路走火的問題。 (e) 當電流過載使彈性接觸片跳脫時，無法藉由彈性接觸片直接 連動按鍵或按鈕回置到斷電（OFF)的位置，不便利於使用 的辨識及操作。 者 【新型内容】 所欲解決之技術問題： 狀態，達 到安全用電的訴求 本創作在於解決上述習關關及/或電流過載跳脫開_缺點 到精簡開關的元件，以簡易有效的連動結構來達到斷電_)、通 電⑽）的動作’電流過載跳脫時電路確實成為斷電（卿）^ 解決問題的技術手段： 按钮本種可:整的開關結構(-)，其包含有一本體、— 體抠接按紐，本體嵌組=接觸片及—調整元件組；其中，該本 按紐，連動元件―山、^兩個導電片’該連動元件-端樞接於 …端固定於第二=結彈性接觸片的端部’該彈性接觸 導電點’該第一個導弹性接觸片的自由端組設第-個 •電點對應於第二個導電片上的第二個導電 M274630 點’該調整元件組包含—扣接件、—調整件與_彈性件，扣接件 欲組於本體’難件穿過本體壁面抵接於扣接件，該彈性件的一 端扣接於彈性接觸片的自由端’另一端抵接於扣接件。 新型之技術手段功效： -種可調整的開關結構(一)，其主要目的功效在於，組設一調 整几件組’藉由調整元件組來調整彈性接觸片的弯弧度與彈性 力’使彈性接觸片確實上、下擺動並弯曲^位於_側面，確實形 成電路的斷電(0FF)或通電(⑽）；在電流過載時，該彈性接觸片 受熱變形弯曲並反向賴，成斷電（0FF)狀態，增進用冑的安全。 —一種可調整的開關結構㈠’其第二目的功效在於，利用調整 儿件組的調整件位移，調整彈性件與彈性接觸片的彈力及角度， 使彈性件與彈性接觸片具有適當的角度與彈性力，彈性接觸片向 一侧面弯弧而彈跳的作動確實，開關的元件作動合於要求，降低 開關成品的不良率，達到降低製作成本。 【實施方式】 為能詳細揭露本發明之目的、特徵及功效，兹藉由下述較佳之 具體實施例’配合職之圖式，對本創作做-詳細說明.如后： 如第—@所不’係為本創作實施例之立體分解圖、組合圖、 口。m圖（），组合剖視圖㈡；本創作為一種可調整的開關結構 (―)，包含有一本體⑴、-按鈕⑺、-連動元件(3)、一彈性 接觸片（4)及一調整元件組（5);其中， 該本體（1)’為—中空殼體，本體（1)上方設有一開孔（11)， 該開孔UD下方的相對内側壁分別凸設有支轴孔（⑴），本體（1 7 M274630 的底面設有至少二個插槽’組設至少二個導電片，在本實施例中 設有二個插槽，為第一插槽(12)、第二插槽(13)，分別組設第— 個導電片⑴）、第二個導電片（15)，該第一個導電片叫上端 幫折’概形成-倒w，該第二個導電片（15)概形成形， 上端組設-第二導電接點（151);本體⑴内側壁面設有穿孔 (16) ’穿孔(16)旁側設置至少一個狹長的隙槽（17)。 該按叙（2)，其組設於本體⑴的開孔（ιι)中，按紐⑺兩 側面中間分別設支軸（21)，該支軸槽（21)對應嵌人於本體⑴的 支軸孔（IH)中，使按鈕（2)得以支軸（21)為中心左右按動，按 鈕（2)内侧面延設有凸部（22)，該凸部（22)設置樞接孔，在本實 施例中，該凸部（22)設置橫向的樞接孔（221)。 只 該連動元件（3)的上端形成軸桿（31)枢接於按鈕（2)凸部 (22)的柩接孔（221) ’連動桿件（3)的下端設有一夾槽，該 夾槽（32)活動夾持彈性接觸片（4)的自由端。 μ 該彈性接觸片（4)，概為一板片，其可受外力推、拉而彎弧 定位於板片的一側面，在本實施例中該彈性接觸片Μ)為合金屬 片；受熱時，彈性接觸片（4)變形彎曲而反向彈跳。彈性接觸片 的一端（右端）固定結合於第一個導電片（14)的上方，彈性接觸片 (4)自由端（左端）下側面固定組合第一個導電點Μ”，該第一個 導電點（41)對應於第二個導電片（15)上的第二個導電點 U51);彈性接觸片（4)自由端設一凸片（42)。 該調整元件組（5)包含有一扣接件（51)、一調整件（52)與一 彈性件（53);該扣接件（51)概為兩端彎折的门字形彈性板片，扣 接件（51)的外側面設一凹溝（511)，扣接件（51)兩端的彎折嵌組 於本體（1)的隙槽（17)中；該調整件（52)可為一螺栓，調整件（52 穿組於穿孔（1 6 )中，調整件（52 )的内側端面抵接於前述扣接件 8 M274630 (51)，·該彈性件（53)的一端 扣組彈性接觸片⑷自由端的Ί31)，該扣孔（训中 抵於扣接件（51)的凹溝（511) =^(53)的另一端扣 一 彈片。 在本貝施例中該彈性件（53)為 實施時，在—般狀態下，如 ⑵的右端時，按-(2)順時針：：使用者㈣該按紐 動該連動元件⑶向上，以連^ 其下方的凸部（22)帶 彈性接觸片…u 1"連動疋件⑶的夹槽（32)夹持並帶動 「個導電點m)向上*第觸片⑷向上f曲彈跳’使第 ^啊狀態，如第二圖 導電點（151)分離，形成電路斷電 針方ΓΓιΓγΓ ’使用者㈣該按紐（2)的左端時，独（2)反時 ° ，，、下方的凸部（22)帶動該連動元件（3)向下，以連 70件（3)的炎槽（32)夾持並推頂彈性接觸片⑷自由端向下， 使彈性接觸片⑷向下f曲彈跳，使第—個導電點（41)向下盘第 -個導電點（42)接觸，電流經由第一個導電片（14)、彈性接觸片 ⑷、第，一個導電點（41)、帛二個導電點（151)到達第二個導電 丨片（1㈨形成電路迴路，形成電路通電（0N)狀態，如第三圖所示。 、猎由上述返復按壓按鍵（2)的右端或左端，使開關的電路形 成斷電（OFF)或通電（〇N)的狀態。 本創作之特徵在於：該一調整元件組（5)，藉由該調整元件組 (5)來調整彈性接觸片（4)的彎弧度及彈性力，使彈性接觸片（4) 能確實彎曲變形並定位於板片一側面的功能，使開關的斷電 (〇ff)、通電（0N)及電流過載跳脫斷電（〇FF)等狀態都確切執行。 實施時，旋動該調整件（52)，調整件（52)在穿孔（16)中沿 穿孔（16)的軸線方向前後位移，調整件（52)的内端部推頂或放鬆 該扣接件（51)，使扣接件（51)的凹溝（su)沿穿孔（16)的轴線· 9 M274630 方向削後位移，彈性件（53) 一端被扣接件（51)的凹溝（5ιι)推頂 或放使彈性件（53)改變其伸張的彈性力，同時改變彈性接觸 片（4 )的、考、弧度與彈性力，使彈性接觸片（4 )具有適當的彎弧度與 彈性力。 ^ 在一般按壓按鈕（2 )執行開（〇N)或關（〇FF)的動作時，該適 當彈性張力的彈性件（53 )得以確保彈性接觸片（4)彎弧定位於板 片的一側面，形成開關的斷電（〇fF)或通電（〇N)狀態。 當通電（ON)狀態下而電路電流過載，彈性接觸片（4)受熱變 ⑩形而反向彎曲，順利確克服彈性件（53)的彈性張力，彈性接觸片 (4)自由端及其第一導電接點（41)跳脫到上方位置，呈電路斷路 的斷電（OFF)狀態。 如上具體實施例說明，本創作的可調整的開關結構（一）確具實 用功效，並且為前所未見之新設計，具有功效性與進步性，故已符 合新型之專利法定要件，爰依法具文申請之。為此，謹貴審查委 員詳予審查，並祈早曰賜准專利，至感德便。 以上已將本新型作一詳細說明，惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之 較佳實施例而已，當不能限定本創作實施之範圍。即凡依本創作申 ®請範圍所作之均等變化與修飾等，皆應仍屬本創作之專利涵蓋範圍 内。 10 ‘ M274630 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作實施例之立體分解圖； 第一圖係為本創作實施例之組合剖視圖（一”其顯示斷電（〇FF)之 . 狀態； 第二圖係為本創作實施例之組合剖視圖（二），其顯示通電（0N)之 狀態。 【主要元件符號說明 1 本體 鲁11開孔 111支轴孔 12 第一插槽 13 第二插槽 14 第一個導電片 15 第二個導電片 151第二個導電點 16 穿孔 鲁I7隙槽 2 按钮 21 支轴 22 凸部 2 2 1槐接孔 3 連動元件 31 轴桿 32 夾槽 4 彈性接觸片 11 M274630 41 第一個導電點 42 凸片 5 調整元件組 51 扣接件 511 凹溝 52 調整件 53 彈性件 531 扣孔The ijL contact is thermally tripped and turned off (OFF), cooled down, and then switched back to on (ON). The y on π is repeatedly beaten by power off (0ff) and on (0N). It is not only unable to achieve the power off. Safety requirements can also easily cause contact sparks, causing the problem of circuit fire. (e) When the elastic contact piece trips due to the current overload, the button or button cannot be used to directly return to the OFF position through the elastic contact piece, which is inconvenient for identification and operation. [New content] The technical problem to be solved: the state, to achieve the demand for safe electricity. This creation is to solve the above-mentioned customs and / or current overload trip. _ Disadvantages to streamline the switch components, with a simple and effective linkage structure In order to achieve the action of power-off, power-on, and power-on), the circuit does become power-off when the current overload trips. (Technical means to solve the problem: Button This type can be: a complete switch structure (-), which contains a body ——— Body articulation button, body embedded group = contact piece and —adjustment component group; among them, this button, linking element-mountain, ^ two conductive pieces', the linking element-end pivoted at ... Second = End of the knotted elastic contact piece 'The elastic contact conductive point' The free end of the first missile contact piece sets the first-the electric point corresponds to the second conductive M274630 point on the second conductive piece 'The adjusting element group includes—a fastening member, an adjusting member, and an _elastic member. The fastening member is to be assembled on the body. ”The hard member passes through the body wall surface to abut the fastening member, and one end of the elastic member is fastened to the elastic contact. The free end of the piece's other end Connected to the fastener. Efficacy of the new technical means:-An adjustable switch structure (1), the main purpose of which is to set up a group of several adjustments' adjust the curvature of the elastic contact piece and the elastic force by adjusting the component group to make the elasticity The contact piece swings and bends up and down ^ is located on the side, it does form a power failure (0FF) or energization (⑽) of the circuit; when the current is overloaded, the elastic contact piece is deformed by heat and bends and reverses, causing a power failure ( 0FF) state, to improve the safety of users. -An adjustable switch structure. Its second purpose effect is to adjust the elastic force and angle of the elastic member and the elastic contact piece by adjusting the displacement of the adjustment member of the child piece group, so that the elastic member and the elastic contact piece have a proper angle and Elastic force, the elastic contact piece bends to one side and bounces, and the action of the components of the switch meets the requirements, which reduces the defective rate of the finished product of the switch and reduces the manufacturing cost. [Embodiment] In order to disclose the purpose, features and effects of the present invention in detail, the following preferred specific embodiments are used to make a detailed description of this creation with the following drawings: as follows: 如 第 — @ 所 不'It is a three-dimensional exploded view, a combination drawing, and a mouth of the creative embodiment. Figure m (), combined sectional view ㈡; this creation is an adjustable switch structure (―), which includes a body ⑴, -button ⑺, -linking element (3), an elastic contact piece (4), and an adjusting element group (5); Wherein, the body (1) 'is a hollow shell, an opening (11) is provided above the body (1), and a support shaft hole (⑴ ), The bottom of the body (1 7 M274630 is provided with at least two slots' set at least two conductive pieces, in this embodiment there are two slots, the first slot (12), the second slot (13), the first conductive sheet (⑴) and the second conductive sheet (15) are set up respectively. The first conductive sheet is called the upper end fold, and the second conductive sheet (15) is formed. The shape is almost formed, and the upper end is provided with a second conductive contact (151); the inner wall surface of the body ⑴ is provided with a perforation (16); at least one narrow slot (17) is provided beside the perforation (16). The button (2) is arranged in the opening (ιι) of the main body ，, and a support shaft (21) is respectively arranged between the two sides of the button ⑺, and the support shaft groove (21) corresponds to a support embedded in the body ⑴ In the shaft hole (IH), the button (2) can be pressed left and right with the shaft (21) as the center. A convex portion (22) is extended on the inner side of the button (2), and the convex portion (22) is provided with a pivot hole. In this embodiment, the convex portion (22) is provided with a horizontal pivot hole (221). Only the upper end of the linking element (3) forms a shaft (31) pivotally connected to the button joint hole (221) of the projection (22) of the button (2). The lower end of the linking lever (3) is provided with a clamping slot, and the clamp The groove (32) movably clamps the free end of the elastic contact piece (4). μ The elastic contact piece (4) is generally a plate, which can be pushed and pulled by an external force to be bent and positioned on one side of the plate. In this embodiment, the elastic contact piece M) is a metal piece; When heated, the elastic contact piece (4) deforms and bends and bounces in the opposite direction. One end (right end) of the elastic contact piece is fixedly combined with the first conductive piece (14), and the first conductive point M is fixedly combined under the free side (left end) of the elastic contact piece (4), and the first conductive piece The point (41) corresponds to the second conductive point U51 on the second conductive piece (15); the elastic contact piece (4) is provided with a convex piece (42) at the free end. The adjusting element group (5) includes a buckle A connecting piece (51), an adjusting piece (52) and an elastic piece (53); the fastening piece (51) is a door-shaped elastic plate with both ends bent, and the outer side of the fastening piece (51) is provided with A recessed groove (511), and the bent ends of the fastening member (51) are embedded in the gap groove (17) of the body (1); the adjusting member (52) may be a bolt, and the adjusting member (52 passes through the group) In the perforation (1 6), the inner end face of the adjusting member (52) abuts the aforementioned fastener 8 M274630 (51), one end of the elastic member (53) buckles the group of elastic contact pieces (free end Ί31), and the buckle The hole (511) abutting on the other end of the recess (511) of the fastener (51) = ^ (53) buckles a spring sheet. In this embodiment, the elastic member (53) is in the normal state when it is implemented. Down, like At the end, press-(2) clockwise: the user presses the button to move the linkage element ⑶ upwards, so as to connect ^ the convex portion (22) below it with the elastic contact piece ... u 1 " the linkage linkage ⑶ The groove (32) clamps and drives "the conductive point m) upwards * the contact piece ⑷ upwards and f-bounces 'to make the state ^ ah, as shown in the second figure, the conductive points (151) are separated to form a circuit power-off pin square ΓΓιΓγΓ' When the user presses the left end of the button (2), the (2) is counterclockwise, and the lower protrusion (22) drives the linkage element (3) downward to connect 70 pieces of (3) inflammation grooves. (32) Clamp and push the elastic contact piece ⑷ free end downward, so that the elastic contact piece ⑷ bounces downward, so that the first conductive point (41) contacts the first conductive point (42) of the lower plate, The current passes through the first conductive piece (14), the elastic contact piece ⑷, the first, a conductive point (41), and two conductive points (151) to the second conductive piece (1) to form a circuit loop, forming a circuit energization ( 0N) state, as shown in the third figure. 1. Press the right or left end of the button (2) repeatedly to make the circuit of the switch OFF or ON ( 〇N). The feature of this creation is that the adjustment element group (5) adjusts the curvature of the elastic contact piece (4) and the elastic force by the adjustment element group (5), so that the elastic contact piece (5) 4) The function of being able to flexibly deform and locate on one side of the plate, so that the power off (0ff), current (0N) and current overload tripping (0FF) of the switch are performed exactly. The adjusting member (52) is rotated, and the adjusting member (52) is moved back and forth along the axis direction of the perforation (16) in the perforation (16). The inner end of the adjustment member (52) is pushed up or loosened the fastening member (51). ), So that the groove (su) of the fastener (51) is cut along the axis of the perforation (16) · 9 M274630 and displaced, and one end of the elastic member (53) is fastened by the groove (5) of the fastener (51) Pushing or releasing causes the elastic member (53) to change its stretched elastic force, and at the same time changes the elasticity, curvature and elastic force of the elastic contact piece (4), so that the elastic contact piece (4) has an appropriate bending arc and elastic force. ^ When the button (2) is generally pressed to perform an opening (〇N) or closing (〇FF) action, the elastic member (53) of appropriate elastic tension can ensure that the curved arc of the elastic contact piece (4) is positioned at one of the plate pieces. On the side, the switch is in a power-off (0fF) or power-on (ON) state. When the circuit is overloaded in the ON state, the elastic contact piece (4) is deformed by heat and bends in the opposite direction, and the elastic tension of the elastic piece (53) is successfully overcome. The free end of the elastic contact piece (4) and its first part A conductive contact (41) is tripped to the upper position, and the circuit is in a power-off (OFF) state. As described in the specific embodiment above, the adjustable switch structure (1) of this creation does have practical effects, and is a new design never seen before. It is functional and progressive, so it has met the new legal requirements for patents. Documented application. For this reason, the examiner would like to examine it in detail and pray that he would grant the patent as soon as possible. The present invention has been described in detail above, but the above are only preferred embodiments of the present creation, and the scope of implementation of the present creation cannot be limited. That is to say, all equal changes and modifications made according to the scope of this creative application should still be covered by the patent of this creative. 10 'M274630 [Schematic explanation] The first picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creative embodiment; the first picture is a combined cross-sectional view of the creative embodiment (1), which shows the state of power failure (〇FF). The second figure is a combined sectional view of the creative embodiment (II), which shows the state of being energized (0N). [Description of Symbols of Main Components 1 Body 11 Opening 111 Supporting Shaft Hole 12 First Slot 13 Second Slot 14 The first conductive sheet 15 The second conductive sheet 151 The second conductive point 16 Perforated I7 slot 2 button 21 support shaft 22 convex 2 2 1 locating hole 3 linkage element 31 shaft 32 clamping slot 4 elastic contact Piece 11 M274630 41 First conductive point 42 Convex piece 5 Adjusting element group 51 Fastening member 511 Groove 52 Adjusting member 53 Elastic member 531 Buckle hole