•M273705 捌、新型說明： 一、 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本案太陽能熱水器之改良結構，係與一般太陽能熱水 器之集熱效能有關，更詳而言之，即是針對令太陽能集熱 器所吸收之熱能可更為有效地為水流吸收所研發之結構創 作。 二、 【先前技術】 按以一般太陽能熱水器，請配合參閲附件一：其係新型 B M249001號「太陽能集熱器改良結構」之專利說明書影本， 乃如其先前技術配合其第一圖及第二圖所述般，其主要係 包括藉由管路將水塔内的水引入儲水桶3内，再設入水管 2 4將保溫儲水桶3内的水引入太陽能集熱器2内，而後 再由出水管25將太陽能集熱器2内之水，又回引入保溫 儲水桶3中，最後再經由管路將保溫儲水桶3内之熱水輸 出提供使用。 _ 而其中之太陽能集熱器2，係設一歧管匯流槽22， 其兩端分別設有一接於保溫儲水桶3之入水管2 4及出水 管2 5，並使其前端邊2 3與歧管匯流槽2 2間排列設以 複數個集熱管（板）2 1，並令歧管匯流槽2 2高於前端 邊2 3，進而提供當冷水由入水管2 4引入太陽能熱水器 2之歧管匯流處後，藉由熱上升原理，使冷水滎下往前端 2 3流動，使冷水在各集熱管（板）2 1内集熱成熱水後 ，向上流往歧管匯流槽2 2經出水管2 5流入保溫儲水桶 3中；然，時下結構將存有下列缺點有待改進： 5 M273705 一、 其經水塔輸出之冷水乃係進入保溫儲水桶3中，而 經太陽能集熱器2集熱後之熱水亦係進入保溫儲水桶令， 是以將發生冷熱水混合現象，而造成嚴重地熱損失。 二、 當各集熱管（板）2 1内吸收太陽能而令水被加熱， 進而向上流入歧管匯流槽2 2内部後，因其兩端的入水口 與出水口之高度差很小，所以歧管匯流槽2 2内各處相對 高溫的熱水，便會先匯集於歧管匯流槽2 2頂部，然後當 冷水由入水口流入後，熱水才會被緩慢朝出水口推擠；因 此造成冷熱對流之循環效率極低，故而業者便往往會在冷 水入水口處加裝一加壓馬達，強迫其循環，導致其本因而 增加外’往往當冷水由入水口流入歧管匯流槽2 2後，在 來流入各集熱管（板）2 1内吸熱，即直接被打入儲水保 溫桶3内，而嚴重影響其熱交換之效果，且，因其加壓馬 達之設置下，便須將整個保溫儲水桶3以較厚之不鏽鋼板 來加以製作，方可承受加壓馬達所傳達而來之壓力，是以， 無形中將增加整個儲水桶之材料成本。 三、 尤其是，該種加壓馬達之設置，特別針對太陽能集 熱器2中之集熱管2 1，便僅適用於一以銅製之集熱管（ 板）’否則若係以時下另種以真空玻璃製成之集熱管時， 其整個加壓馬達所輪出之壓力更不可以太大，否則將使得 真空玻璃管製成之集熱管將無法承受，甚至導致因而破裂 之情事發生，而待改進。 三、【新型内容】 疋以’創作人有鑒於目前時下結構所造成之種種缺失 6 M273705 加以改良。而本創作之主要目的，乃在提供—種太陽能熱 水器之改良結構，其係藉由複數個集熱管（板）组成而作 為太陽能集熱器所製成之太陽能熱水器，其特徵在於： 特別設置-具保溫之熱交換桶，並將熱交換桶内設以一 具相當行程之迴轉式管路，並使該管路人口端與水塔出 水端之管料接，其自Π㈣與太陽能熱水之熱水輸 出端連接，而將熱交換桶内以具熱傳導液體填充其内， 而使該熱傳導液體與太陽能集熱器内之複數個集教管（• M273705 新型 Description of new models: 1. [Technical field to which the new model belongs] The improved structure of the solar water heater in this case is related to the heat collection efficiency of general solar water heaters, more specifically, it is aimed at making the solar collectors absorb The thermal energy can be more effectively used for the structural creation of water absorption. 2. [Previous technology] Please refer to Annex I for general solar water heaters. Please refer to the appendix 1: it is a copy of the patent specification of the new B M249001 "Improved Structure of Solar Collector", which is the same as its previous technology and its first picture and second As shown in the figure, it mainly involves introducing the water in the water tower into the water storage bucket 3 through a pipeline, and then setting it into the water pipe 24. The water in the heat-insulating water storage bucket 3 is introduced into the solar heat collector 2, and then discharged The water pipe 25 introduces the water in the solar heat collector 2 back into the thermal insulation water storage bucket 3, and finally supplies the hot water in the thermal insulation water storage bucket 3 through a pipeline for use. _ Among them, the solar heat collector 2 is provided with a manifold manifold 22, and two ends thereof are respectively provided with a water inlet pipe 2 4 and a water outlet pipe 2 5 connected to the thermal insulation water storage bucket 3, and the front edge 2 3 and The manifold manifolds 2 are arranged in a plurality of heat collecting tubes (plates) 2 1 and the manifold manifolds 2 2 are higher than the front edge 2 3, thereby providing the divergence when cold water is introduced into the solar water heater 2 from the water inlet pipe 2 4 After the pipe confluence, the cold water flows down to the front end 2 3 by the heat rising principle, so that the cold water collects heat into the hot water in each heat collecting pipe (plate) 2 1 and flows upward to the manifold manifold 2 2 It flows into the heat preservation water bucket 3 through the outlet pipe 2 5; however, the current structure will have the following shortcomings to be improved: 5 M273705 1. The cold water output by the water tower enters the heat preservation water bucket 3 and passes through the solar collector 2 The hot water after the heat collection also enters the thermal storage tank order, which will cause the mixing of cold and hot water, which will cause severe heat loss. 2. When each collector tube (plate) 21 absorbs solar energy and heats water, and then flows upward into the manifold manifold 22, the height difference between the water inlet and the water outlet at both ends is small, so the manifold The relatively high-temperature hot water in the manifold 22 is collected at the top of the manifold manifold 2 2 first, and then the cold water is slowly pushed toward the water outlet after the cold water flows in from the water inlet; thus causing cold and heat The convection circulation efficiency is extremely low, so the industry often installs a pressurized motor at the cold water inlet to force it to circulate, resulting in an increase in cost. Often when cold water flows from the water inlet into the manifold manifold 22, It absorbs heat when it comes in and flows into each heat collecting tube (plate) 21, that is, it is directly driven into the water storage and insulation barrel 3, which seriously affects the effect of heat exchange, and because of the setting of its pressurized motor, the entire The heat-preserving water storage bucket 3 is made of a thicker stainless steel plate so as to withstand the pressure transmitted by the pressure motor. Therefore, the material cost of the entire water storage bucket is virtually increased. 3. In particular, the installation of this kind of pressurized motor, especially for the heat collecting tube 21 in the solar heat collector 2, is only applicable to a copper heat collecting tube (plate). Otherwise, if it is another type When a heat collecting tube made of vacuum glass is used, the pressure of the entire pressurized motor must not be too large, otherwise the heat collecting tube made of vacuum glass tube will not be able to withstand it, and even cause the rupture, which needs to be improved. . 3. [New Content] 疋 The creator has taken into account the various defects caused by the current structure 6 M273705 to improve it. The main purpose of this creation is to provide an improved structure of a solar water heater, which is a solar water heater made of a plurality of heat collecting tubes (plates) as a solar collector. It is characterized by: A heat-exchanging barrel with heat insulation, and a revolving pipeline with a considerable stroke is arranged in the heat-exchanging barrel, and the population end of the pipeline is connected with the pipe material at the water outlet end of the water tower. The water output end is connected, and the heat exchange barrel is filled with a heat conducting liquid therein, so that the heat conducting liquid and a plurality of collecting pipes in the solar heat collector (
板）㈣成_㈣式迴路，而其内部上段並設以熱傳導 液體補充孔，其内部底段則設一加熱管，·藉上述組成下， 令熱交換桶除不須如習式保溫貯水桶須以相當厚度之不 鏽鋼板提供抗壓效果下，其内部所設具相當行程之迴轉 式管路整體表面便可呈均勻地吸收具熱傳導液體所經由 太陽能集熱器作不斷循環集熱而來之熱能，為熱交換桶 内部所設具相當行程之迴轉式管路整體表面所吸收、傳 導，進而為流經該等具相當行程之迴轉式管路内部之水 流所吸收’最後呈熱水自其出口端輸出之效果。 本創作之次一目的，仍係提供一種太陽能熱水器之 改良結構’其中，填充於熱交換桶内之熱傳導液體，因 其便僅單純與整個太陽能集熱器之複數個集熱管（板） 間形成一循環迴路，故其熱傳導液並不再如習式以保溫 貯水桶内之水係呈不斷作冷、熱水相亙混合而導致嚴重 熱損失下，令熱傳導液體將經由太陽能集熱器所所不斷 循環集熱而來之熱能，可有效地為熱交換桶内部所另設 7 M273705 /、相當行程之避轉式管路整體表面所吸收、傳導，而提 供自太陽能熱水器之熱水輸出端輸出使用效果。 本創作之再一目的，仍係提供一種太陽能熱水器之 改良結構’其中，填充於熱交換桶内之熱傳導液體，因 其乃單純與太陽能集熱器之複數個集熱管（板）間形成 一循環避路，故其由複數個集熱管（板）所組成之太陽 、能集熱器，便可不須如習式為增加太陽能集熱器之循環 效率而必須於其冷水入口端加設加壓馬達下熱交換桶 # 可不再如習式保溫貯水桶須承受加壓馬達所傳達壓力， 而呈常壓狀態，故即可不須再以較厚之不鏽鋼板加以製 作’可改以其它材質來替代，達到降低材料成本下，同 樣即可藉由熱上升原理，令熱傳導液體將經由太陽能集 熱器所所不斷循環集熱而來之熱能，為熱交換桶内部所 設具相當行程之迴轉式管路整體表面所吸收、傳導，最後 呈熱水自其出口端輸出之效果。 本創作之又一目的，仍係提供一種太陽能熱水器之 _ 改良結構，其中，填充於熱交換桶内之熱傳導液體，因 其乃單純與太陽能集熱器之複數個集熱管（板）間形成 一循環迴路，故便僅須於熱交換桶内部頂段設一熱傳導 - 液體補充孔’令熱傳導液體保持在一定之容量，來作為 ： 傳導經由太陽能集熱器所不斷循環集熱而來之熱能，進 而為熱交換桶内部所另設具相當行程之迴轉式管路整體 表面吸收而輪出之效果。 四、【實施方式】 8 M273705 餘下，茲再就本案創作之結構特徵暨其操作等項·以配 合圖示說明之方式，謹述於后，俾提供審查參閲。 首先，請參間第一圖、第二圖、暨第三圖所示，本創 作之太陽能熱水器結構，其係藉由複數個集熱管（板） 21組成而作為太陽能集熱器2所製成之太陽能熱 水器，而本案之最主要特徵乃在於：特別設置一具保溫 之熱交換桶3，並將熱交換桶3内設以一具相當行程之 迴轉式管路31，並使該管路入口端311與水塔4出 # 水端之管路41連接，其出口端312則與太陽能熱水 器5之熱水輸出端5 1連接，而將熱交換桶3内以熱傳 導液體3 2填充其内，而使該熱傳導液體3 2與太陽能 集熱器2内之複數個集熱管（板）2 1間形成一循環式 迴路’而其内部上段並設可與一水位控制器3 3連通之 熱傳導液體3 2補充孔3 2 1 ,而其内部底段則設一桶 内溫度低於一定溫度時，可對熱傳導液3 2作適度加熱 之加熱管3 4。 _ 藉由上述組成，當太陽能熱水器5在將熱傳導液體 3 2自熱交換桶3頂面之熱傳導液補充孔3 2 1注入内 設以具相當行程之迴轉式管路31之外緣與内桶壁間、 : 暨整個太陽能集熱器2上之複數個集熱管（板）2 1内 • 部中，其熱交換桶3内之迴轉式管路3 1入口端31 1 與水塔4出水端管路4 1連接，其出口端3 1 2與太陽 能熱水器5之熱水輸出端5 1連接後，即可提供由複數 個集熱管（板）2 1所組成之太陽能集熱器2在集熱後， 9 -M273705 可經由熱傳導液3 2令與熱交換桶3内部間作導熱循環 ，而使循環集熱而來之熱能，進一步完全有效地為熱= 換桶3内部所另設具相當行程之迴轉式管路31整體表 面所吸收、傳導，而為流經該等具相當行程之迴轉式管 路3 1内部之水流6所完全吸收，最後呈熱水自其出口 端3 1 2輸出之效果。 另，請參閱第四圖所示，可將設於熱交換桶3内部 所具相當行程之迴轉式管路3 ;[之整體外表面環設以導 瞻熱片313，來增加其傳導面積，以令當由複數個集熱 管（板）2 1组成之太陽能集熱器2在集熱、並經由熱 傳導液3 2令與熱交換桶3内部間作導熱循環，而使循 環集熱而來之熱能，可更為有效地為熱交換桶3内部所 另設具相當行程之迴轉式管路3 i整體表面所吸收傳 導之效果。 且’請再配合第五圖所示，整個太陽能熱水器5 , 可於熱交換桶3出口端3 1 2再連設一保溫貯水桶7， Φ 提供當經由太陽能集熱器2集熱後，由熱傳導液3 2令 與熱交換桶3内部間作導熱循環，而使循環集熱而來之 熱能’進一步完全有效地為熱交換桶3内部所另設具相 當行程之迴轉式管路31整體表面所吸收、傳導，而為 流經該等具相當行程之迴轉式管路31内部水流6完全 吸收之熱水，可預存於該保溫貯水桶7中之效果。 如上所述之本創作，得以解決習用同類產品之缺點， 其功效和優點顯著，且從未見於市面刊物之坡露，理合新 M273705 型成立要件甚明。 五、【圖式簡單說明】 第圖係本創作之結構立體組合剖面示意圖。 第一圖·係本創作之結構組合剖面示意圖。 第三圖：係本創作之結構組合剖面實施示意圖。 第四圖係本創作之結構中，有關迴轉式管路之另一實施 示意圖。 第五圖：係本創作之結構另一實施示意圖。Plate) ㈣ into a _㈣-type circuit, and its internal upper section is provided with a supplementary hole for heat-conducting liquid, and its internal bottom section is provided with a heating tube. With the above composition, the heat exchange bucket does not need to be kept in the same manner as the conventional thermal insulation water storage bucket. Under the pressure-resisting effect of a stainless steel plate with a considerable thickness, the entire surface of the rotary pipe with a considerable stroke can uniformly absorb the heat-conducting liquid through the solar heat collector for continuous cycle heat collection. Thermal energy is absorbed and conducted by the entire surface of the rotary tube with a considerable stroke inside the heat exchange barrel, and then absorbed by the water flowing through the rotary tube with a considerable stroke. The effect of output at the outlet. The second purpose of this creation is still to provide an improved structure of solar water heaters. Among them, the heat-conducting liquid filled in the heat exchange barrel is simply formed between the plurality of heat collecting tubes (plates) of the entire solar heat collector. A circulation loop, so its heat transfer liquid is no longer used to cool and heat the water in the insulated water storage tank as it is used to, resulting in severe heat loss, so that the heat transfer liquid will pass through the solar collector. The heat energy from the continuous collection of heat can be effectively absorbed and conducted by the entire surface of the heat-exchanger bucket, which is equipped with another 7 M273705 /, equivalent to the stroke avoidance type pipeline, and it can provide the output from the hot water output end of the solar water heater. Effect. Another purpose of this creation is still to provide an improved structure of solar water heaters. Among them, the heat-conducting liquid filled in the heat-exchange bucket is simply a cycle formed between the heat-collecting tubes (plates) of the solar heat collector. Avoid the road, so the sun and energy collector composed of multiple heat collecting tubes (plates) can eliminate the need to install a pressurized motor at the cold water inlet end to increase the circulation efficiency of the solar collector, as is customary. Lower heat exchange bucket # It can no longer bear the pressure conveyed by the pressurized motor as the conventional insulation water storage bucket, but it is in a normal pressure state, so it can be made without thicker stainless steel plate. It can be replaced with other materials. When the cost of materials is reduced, the heat rising principle can also be used to make the heat-conducting liquid continuously circulate and collect heat from the solar collector, which is a rotary tube with a considerable stroke inside the heat exchange barrel. The whole surface absorbs and conducts, and finally has the effect of hot water output from its outlet end. Another purpose of this creation is still to provide an improved structure of solar water heaters, in which the heat-conducting liquid filled in the heat exchange bucket is simply formed with a plurality of heat collecting tubes (plates) of the solar heat collector. Circulation loop, it is only necessary to set a heat conduction-liquid replenishment hole in the top section of the heat exchange barrel to keep the heat conduction liquid at a certain capacity as: Conducting the heat energy that is continuously circulated and collected by the solar heat collector, Furthermore, the effect is that the entire surface of the rotary pipe with a considerable stroke is absorbed inside the heat exchange barrel and is rolled out. Fourth, [Implementation] 8 M273705 For the remainder, I would like to describe the structural characteristics and operation of the case created in this case by means of matching illustrations. First, please refer to the first, second, and third images in the reference. The solar water heater structure of this creation is made of a plurality of heat collecting tubes (plates) 21 as a solar heat collector 2. Solar water heater, and the most important feature of this case is that a heat-exchanging heat-exchanging bucket 3 is specially provided, and the heat-exchanging bucket 3 is provided with a revolving pipe 31 having a considerable stroke, and the entrance of the pipe is provided. The end 311 is connected to the water pipe 4 of the water tower 4. The outlet end 312 is connected to the hot water output terminal 51 of the solar water heater 5, and the heat exchange barrel 3 is filled with a heat-conducting liquid 32, and The heat-conducting liquid 3 2 and a plurality of heat-collecting tubes (plates) 2 in the solar heat collector 2 are formed into a loop-type circuit, and a heat-conducting liquid 3 2 connected to a water level controller 3 3 is arranged on the upper part of the heat-conducting liquid 3 2. The supplementary hole 3 2 1 is provided with a heating tube 3 4 which can heat the heat conducting liquid 3 2 moderately when the temperature inside the barrel is lower than a certain temperature. _ With the above composition, when the solar water heater 5 injects the heat-conducting liquid 3 2 from the heat-conducting liquid replenishing hole 3 2 1 on the top surface of the heat-exchange barrel 3 into the outer edge of the rotary pipe 31 and the inner barrel wall with a considerable stroke Between: and the plurality of heat collecting tubes (plates) 2 1 on the entire solar heat collector 2 inside and inside, the rotary pipe 3 in the heat exchange bucket 3 3 1 inlet end 31 1 and the water outlet 4 pipe 4 1 connection, the outlet end 3 1 2 is connected to the hot water output end 5 1 of the solar water heater 5 to provide a solar heat collector 2 composed of a plurality of heat collecting tubes (plates) 2 1 after collecting heat, 9 -M273705 Heat transfer fluid can be used to conduct heat transfer cycle with the inside of heat exchange barrel 3, so that the heat collected by the cycle heat can be fully and effectively effective. The entire surface of the type pipeline 31 is absorbed and conducted, and is completely absorbed by the water flow 6 flowing through the inside of the rotary pipeline 3 1 with a considerable stroke, and finally the effect of hot water output from its outlet end 3 1 2 is obtained. In addition, as shown in the fourth figure, the rotary pipe 3 with a considerable stroke inside the heat exchange barrel 3 can be set; the overall outer surface of the [is surrounded by a heat guide plate 313 to increase its conduction area, So that when the solar heat collector 2 composed of a plurality of heat collecting tubes (plates) 21 collects heat, it conducts a heat transfer cycle with the inside of the heat exchange barrel 3 through the heat conductive liquid 32, so that the cycle heat is collected. The heat energy can be more effectively absorbed and conducted by the entire surface of the rotary pipe 3 i provided with a considerable stroke inside the heat exchange barrel 3. And 'Please cooperate with the fifth figure, the entire solar water heater 5 can be connected to a heat preservation bucket 7 at the outlet 3 1 2 of the heat exchange bucket 3, Φ Provides the heat collected by the solar collector 2, The heat-conducting fluid 32 makes a heat conduction cycle with the inside of the heat exchange barrel 3, so that the heat energy from the cycle heat collection is further fully effective for the entire surface of the rotary pipe 31 with a considerable stroke inside the heat exchange barrel 3. The absorbed and conducted hot water that is completely absorbed by the water flow 6 inside the rotary pipes 31 with a considerable stroke can be pre-stored in the heat-preserving water bucket 7. The above-mentioned original creation can solve the shortcomings of conventional similar products. Its efficacy and advantages are remarkable, and it has never been seen in the market publication Polu. The requirements for the establishment of Lihexin M273705 are very clear. V. [Schematic description] The figure is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structural cross-section of this creation. The first picture is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the composition. The third picture is a schematic diagram of the structural combination of this creation. The fourth diagram is another schematic diagram of the rotary pipeline in the structure of this creation. Fifth picture: another implementation diagram of the structure of this creation.
附件一 ··其係新型Μ249001號「太陽能集熱器改良結構」 之專利說明書影本。 六、【主要元件符號說明】 (2)太陽能集熱器 (31)迴轉式管路 (313)導熱片 (33)水位控制器 (21)集熱管（板）（3)熱交換桶 (311)入口端 （312)出口端 (32)熱傳導液 （321)補充孔 (34)加熱管 （4)水塔 (41)管路 （5)太陽能熱水器（51)熱水輸出端 (6)水流 （7)保溫貯水桶 11Attachment 1 · It is a copy of the patent specification of the new M249001 "Improved Structure of Solar Collector". 6. [Description of Symbols of Main Components] (2) Solar Collector (31) Rotary Pipe (313) Thermally Conductive Sheet (33) Water Level Controller (21) Collecting Tube (Plate) (3) Heat Exchange Bucket (311) Inlet end (312) Outlet end (32) Heat transfer liquid (321) Supplementary hole (34) Heating tube (4) Water tower (41) Pipeline (5) Solar water heater (51) Hot water output end (6) Water flow (7) Thermal storage bucket 11